xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision cffaefd15a8f423cdee5d8eac15d267bc92de314)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "callchain.h"
14 #include "evsel.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "print_binary.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "stat.h"
21 #include "metricgroup.h"
22 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
23 #include "util/env.h"
24 #include "util/pmu.h"
25 #include "util/pmus.h"
26 #include <internal/lib.h>
27 #include "util.h"
28 
29 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
30 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
31   PyString_FromString(arg)
32 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
33   PyString_AsString(arg)
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
35   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
37   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
38 
39 #else
40 
41 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
42   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
43 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
44   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
45 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
46   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef Py_TYPE
50 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Avoid bringing in event parsing.
55  */
56 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, const char *str __maybe_unused)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
63  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
64  */
65 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
66 
67 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
68 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Add these not to drag util/env.c
75  */
76 struct perf_env perf_env;
77 
78 const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
79 {
80 	return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 // This one is a bit easier, wouldn't drag too much, but leave it as a stub we need it here
84 const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
85 {
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * These ones are needed not to drag the PMU bandwagon, jevents generated
91  * pmu_sys_event_tables, etc and evsel__find_pmu() is used so far just for
92  * doing per PMU perf_event_attr.exclude_guest handling, not really needed, so
93  * far, for the perf python binding known usecases, revisit if this become
94  * necessary.
95  */
96 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
97 {
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 int perf_pmu__scan_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
102 {
103 	return EOF;
104 }
105 
106 int perf_pmus__num_core_pmus(void)
107 {
108 	return 1;
109 }
110 
111 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
112 {
113 	return false;
114 }
115 
116 bool perf_pmus__supports_extended_type(void)
117 {
118 	return false;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
123  */
124 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
125 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
126 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
127 {
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Add this one here not to drag util/trace-event-info.c
133  */
134 char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
135 {
136 	return NULL;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * XXX: All these evsel destructors need some better mechanism, like a linked
141  * list of destructors registered when the relevant code indeed is used instead
142  * of having more and more calls in perf_evsel__delete(). -- acme
143  *
144  * For now, add some more:
145  *
146  * Not to drag the BPF bandwagon...
147  */
148 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel);
149 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int fd);
150 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
151 
152 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
153 {
154 }
155 
156 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
157 {
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
162 {
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 // not to drag util/bpf-filter.c
167 #ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
168 int perf_bpf_filter__prepare(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
169 {
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 int perf_bpf_filter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
174 {
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 /*
180  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
181  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
182  */
183 int verbose;
184 int debug_kmaps;
185 int debug_peo_args;
186 
187 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
188 
189 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
190 {
191 	va_list args;
192 	int ret = 0;
193 
194 	if (var >= level) {
195 		va_start(args, fmt);
196 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
197 		va_end(args);
198 	}
199 
200 	return ret;
201 }
202 
203 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
204 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
205 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
206 #endif
207 
208 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
209 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
210 #else
211 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
212 #endif
213 
214 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
215 	{ #member, ptype, \
216 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
217 	  0, help }
218 
219 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
220 	{ #name, ptype, \
221 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
222 	  0, help }
223 
224 struct pyrf_event {
225 	PyObject_HEAD
226 	struct evsel *evsel;
227 	struct perf_sample sample;
228 	union perf_event   event;
229 };
230 
231 #define sample_members \
232 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
233 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
234 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
235 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
236 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
237 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
238 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
239 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
240 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
241 
242 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
243 
244 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
245 	sample_members
246 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
247 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
248 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
249 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
250 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
251 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
252 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
253 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
254 	{ .name = NULL, },
255 };
256 
257 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
258 {
259 	PyObject *ret;
260 	char *s;
261 
262 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
263 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
264 			 "filename: %s }",
265 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
266 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
267 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
268 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
269 	} else {
270 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
271 		free(s);
272 	}
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
277 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
278 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
279 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
280 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
281 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
282 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
283 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
284 };
285 
286 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
287 
288 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
289 	sample_members
290 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
291 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
292 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
293 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
294 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
295 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
296 	{ .name = NULL, },
297 };
298 
299 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
300 {
301 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
302 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
303 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
304 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
305 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
306 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
307 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
308 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
309 }
310 
311 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
312 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
313 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
314 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
315 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
316 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
317 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
318 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
319 };
320 
321 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
322 
323 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
324 	sample_members
325 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
326 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
327 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
328 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
329 	{ .name = NULL, },
330 };
331 
332 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
333 {
334 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
335 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
336 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
337 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
338 }
339 
340 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
341 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
342 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
343 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
344 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
345 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
346 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
347 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
348 };
349 
350 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
351 
352 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
353 	sample_members
354 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
355 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
356 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
357 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
358 	{ .name = NULL, },
359 };
360 
361 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
362 {
363 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
364 
365 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
366 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
367 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
368 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
369 }
370 
371 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
372 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
373 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
374 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
375 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
376 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
377 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
378 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
379 };
380 
381 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
382 
383 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
384 	sample_members
385 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
386 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
387 	{ .name = NULL, },
388 };
389 
390 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
391 {
392 	PyObject *ret;
393 	char *s;
394 
395 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
396 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
397 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
398 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
399 	} else {
400 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
401 		free(s);
402 	}
403 	return ret;
404 }
405 
406 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
407 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
408 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
409 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
410 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
411 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
412 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
413 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
414 };
415 
416 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
417 
418 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
419 	sample_members
420 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
421 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
422 	{ .name = NULL, },
423 };
424 
425 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
426 {
427 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
428 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
429 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
430 	/*
431  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
432  	 * making this method useful ;-)
433  	 */
434 }
435 
436 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
437 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
438 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
439 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
440 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
441 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
442 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
443 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
444 };
445 
446 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
447 
448 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
449 	sample_members
450 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
451 	{ .name = NULL, },
452 };
453 
454 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
455 {
456 	PyObject *ret;
457 	char *s;
458 
459 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
460 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
461 	} else {
462 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
463 		free(s);
464 	}
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
469 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
470 {
471 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
472 }
473 
474 static PyObject*
475 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
476 {
477 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
478 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
479 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
480 	unsigned long long val;
481 	unsigned int offset, len;
482 
483 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
484 		offset = field->offset;
485 		len    = field->size;
486 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
487 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
488 			offset  = val;
489 			len     = offset >> 16;
490 			offset &= 0xffff;
491 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
492 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
493 		}
494 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
495 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
496 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
497 		} else {
498 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
499 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
500 		}
501 	} else {
502 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
503 				      field->size);
504 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
505 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
506 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
507 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
508 		else
509 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
510 	}
511 
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 static PyObject*
516 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
517 {
518 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
519 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
520 	struct tep_format_field *field;
521 
522 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
523 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
524 
525 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
526 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
527 			return NULL;
528 
529 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
530 	}
531 
532 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
533 	if (!field)
534 		return NULL;
535 
536 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
537 }
538 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
539 
540 static PyObject*
541 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
542 {
543 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
544 
545 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
546 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
547 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
548 #endif
549 
550 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
551 }
552 
553 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
554 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
555 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
556 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
557 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
558 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
559 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
560 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
561 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
562 };
563 
564 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
565 
566 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
567 	sample_members
568 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
569 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
570 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
571 	{ .name = NULL, },
572 };
573 
574 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
575 {
576 	PyObject *ret;
577 	char *s;
578 
579 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
580 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
581 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
582 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
583 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
584 	} else {
585 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
586 		free(s);
587 	}
588 	return ret;
589 }
590 
591 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
592 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
593 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
594 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
595 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
596 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
597 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
598 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
599 };
600 
601 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
602 {
603 	int err;
604 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
605 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
606 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
607 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
608 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
609 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
610 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
611 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
612 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
613 	if (err < 0)
614 		goto out;
615 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
616 	if (err < 0)
617 		goto out;
618 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
619 	if (err < 0)
620 		goto out;
621 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
622 	if (err < 0)
623 		goto out;
624 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
625 	if (err < 0)
626 		goto out;
627 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
628 	if (err < 0)
629 		goto out;
630 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
631 	if (err < 0)
632 		goto out;
633 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
634 	if (err < 0)
635 		goto out;
636 out:
637 	return err;
638 }
639 
640 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
641 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
642 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
643 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
644 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
645 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
646 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
647 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
648 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
649 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
650 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
651 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
652 };
653 
654 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
655 {
656 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
657 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
658 
659 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
660 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
661 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
662 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
663 		return NULL;
664 
665 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
666 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
667 	if (pevent != NULL)
668 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
669 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
670 }
671 
672 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
673 	PyObject_HEAD
674 
675 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
676 };
677 
678 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
679 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
680 {
681 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
682 	char *cpustr = NULL;
683 
684 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
685 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
686 		return -1;
687 
688 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
689 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
690 		return -1;
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
695 {
696 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
697 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
698 }
699 
700 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
701 {
702 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
703 
704 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
705 }
706 
707 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
708 {
709 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
710 
711 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
712 		return NULL;
713 
714 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
715 }
716 
717 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
718 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
719 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
720 };
721 
722 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
723 
724 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
725 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
726 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
727 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
728 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
729 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
730 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
731 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
732 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
733 };
734 
735 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
736 {
737 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
738 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
739 }
740 
741 struct pyrf_thread_map {
742 	PyObject_HEAD
743 
744 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
745 };
746 
747 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
748 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
749 {
750 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
751 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
752 
753 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
754 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
755 		return -1;
756 
757 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
758 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
759 		return -1;
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
764 {
765 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
766 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
767 }
768 
769 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
770 {
771 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
772 
773 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
774 }
775 
776 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
777 {
778 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
779 
780 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
781 		return NULL;
782 
783 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
784 }
785 
786 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
787 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
788 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
789 };
790 
791 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
792 
793 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
794 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
795 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
796 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
797 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
798 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
799 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
800 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
801 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
802 };
803 
804 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
805 {
806 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
807 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
808 }
809 
810 struct pyrf_evsel {
811 	PyObject_HEAD
812 
813 	struct evsel evsel;
814 };
815 
816 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
817 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
818 {
819 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
820 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
821 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
822 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
823 	};
824 	static char *kwlist[] = {
825 		"type",
826 		"config",
827 		"sample_freq",
828 		"sample_period",
829 		"sample_type",
830 		"read_format",
831 		"disabled",
832 		"inherit",
833 		"pinned",
834 		"exclusive",
835 		"exclude_user",
836 		"exclude_kernel",
837 		"exclude_hv",
838 		"exclude_idle",
839 		"mmap",
840 		"context_switch",
841 		"comm",
842 		"freq",
843 		"inherit_stat",
844 		"enable_on_exec",
845 		"task",
846 		"watermark",
847 		"precise_ip",
848 		"mmap_data",
849 		"sample_id_all",
850 		"wakeup_events",
851 		"bp_type",
852 		"bp_addr",
853 		"bp_len",
854 		 NULL
855 	};
856 	u64 sample_period = 0;
857 	u32 disabled = 0,
858 	    inherit = 0,
859 	    pinned = 0,
860 	    exclusive = 0,
861 	    exclude_user = 0,
862 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
863 	    exclude_hv = 0,
864 	    exclude_idle = 0,
865 	    mmap = 0,
866 	    context_switch = 0,
867 	    comm = 0,
868 	    freq = 1,
869 	    inherit_stat = 0,
870 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
871 	    task = 0,
872 	    watermark = 0,
873 	    precise_ip = 0,
874 	    mmap_data = 0,
875 	    sample_id_all = 1;
876 	int idx = 0;
877 
878 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
879 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
880 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
881 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
882 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
883 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
884 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
885 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
886 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
887 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
888 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
889 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
890 		return -1;
891 
892 	/* union... */
893 	if (sample_period != 0) {
894 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
895 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
896 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Bitfields */
900 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
901 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
902 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
903 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
904 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
905 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
906 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
907 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
908 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
909 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
910 	attr.comm	    = comm;
911 	attr.freq	    = freq;
912 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
913 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
914 	attr.task	    = task;
915 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
916 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
917 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
918 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
919 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
920 
921 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
926 {
927 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
928 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
929 }
930 
931 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
932 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
933 {
934 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
935 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
936 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
937 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
938 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
939 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
940 
941 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
942 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
943 		return NULL;
944 
945 	if (pthreads != NULL)
946 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
947 
948 	if (pcpus != NULL)
949 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
950 
951 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
952 	/*
953 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
954 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
955 	 */
956 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
957 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
958 		return NULL;
959 	}
960 
961 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
962 	return Py_None;
963 }
964 
965 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
966 	{
967 		.ml_name  = "open",
968 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
969 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
970 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
971 	},
972 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
973 };
974 
975 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
976 
977 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
978 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
979 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
980 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
981 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
982 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
983 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
984 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
985 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
986 };
987 
988 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
989 {
990 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
991 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
992 }
993 
994 struct pyrf_evlist {
995 	PyObject_HEAD
996 
997 	struct evlist evlist;
998 };
999 
1000 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1001 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1002 {
1003 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
1004 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1005 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1006 
1007 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
1008 		return -1;
1009 
1010 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
1011 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
1012 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
1017 {
1018 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
1019 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1023 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1024 {
1025 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1026 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
1027 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
1028 
1029 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
1030 					 &pages, &overwrite))
1031 		return NULL;
1032 
1033 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
1034 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1035 		return NULL;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1039 	return Py_None;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1043 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1044 {
1045 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1046 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
1047 	int timeout = -1, n;
1048 
1049 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
1050 		return NULL;
1051 
1052 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
1053 	if (n < 0) {
1054 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1055 		return NULL;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1062 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
1063 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1064 {
1065 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1066         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
1067 	int i;
1068 
1069 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
1070 		PyObject *file;
1071 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1072 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
1073 
1074 		if (fp == NULL)
1075 			goto free_list;
1076 
1077 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
1078 #else
1079 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
1080 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1081 #endif
1082 		if (file == NULL)
1083 			goto free_list;
1084 
1085 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
1086 			Py_DECREF(file);
1087 			goto free_list;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		Py_DECREF(file);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	return list;
1094 free_list:
1095 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1100 				  PyObject *args,
1101 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1102 {
1103 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1104 	PyObject *pevsel;
1105 	struct evsel *evsel;
1106 
1107 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1108 		return NULL;
1109 
1110 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1111 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1112 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1113 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1114 
1115 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1119 {
1120 	int i;
1121 
1122 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1123 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1124 
1125 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
1126 			return md;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return NULL;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1133 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1134 {
1135 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1136 	union perf_event *event;
1137 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1138 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1139 	struct mmap *md;
1140 	int err;
1141 
1142 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1143 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1144 		return NULL;
1145 
1146 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1147 	if (!md)
1148 		return NULL;
1149 
1150 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1151 		goto end;
1152 
1153 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1154 	if (event != NULL) {
1155 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1156 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1157 		struct evsel *evsel;
1158 
1159 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1160 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1161 
1162 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1163 		if (!evsel) {
1164 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1165 			return Py_None;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1169 
1170 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1171 
1172 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1173 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1174 
1175 		if (err)
1176 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1177 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1178 		return pyevent;
1179 	}
1180 end:
1181 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1182 	return Py_None;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1186 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1187 {
1188 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1189 
1190 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1191 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1192 		return NULL;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1196 	return Py_None;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1200 	{
1201 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1202 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1203 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1204 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1205 	},
1206 	{
1207 		.ml_name  = "open",
1208 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1209 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1210 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1211 	},
1212 	{
1213 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1214 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1215 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1216 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1217 	},
1218 	{
1219 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1220 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1221 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1222 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1223 	},
1224 	{
1225 		.ml_name  = "add",
1226 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1227 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1228 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1229 	},
1230 	{
1231 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1232 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1233 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1234 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1235 	},
1236 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1237 };
1238 
1239 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1240 {
1241 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1242 
1243 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1247 {
1248 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1249 	struct evsel *pos;
1250 
1251 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1252 		return NULL;
1253 
1254 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1255 		if (i-- == 0)
1256 			break;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1260 }
1261 
1262 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1263 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1264 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1265 };
1266 
1267 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1268 
1269 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1270 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1271 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1272 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1273 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1274 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1275 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1276 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1277 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1278 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1279 };
1280 
1281 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1282 {
1283 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1284 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1285 }
1286 
1287 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1288 
1289 static struct {
1290 	const char *name;
1291 	int	    value;
1292 } perf__constants[] = {
1293 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1294 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1295 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1296 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1297 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1298 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1299 
1300 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1301 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1302 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1303 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1304 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1305 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1306 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1307 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1308 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1309 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1310 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1311 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1312 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1313 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1314 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1315 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1316 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1317 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1318 
1319 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1320 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1321 
1322 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1323 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1324 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1325 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1326 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1327 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1328 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1329 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1330 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1331 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1332 
1333 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1334 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1335 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1336 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1337 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1338 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1339 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1340 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1341 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1342 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1343 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1344 
1345 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1346 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1347 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1348 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1349 
1350 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1351 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1352 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1353 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1354 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1355 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1356 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1357 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1358 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1359 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1360 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1361 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1362 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1363 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1364 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1365 
1366 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1367 	{ .name = NULL, },
1368 };
1369 
1370 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1371 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1372 {
1373 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1374 	return NULL;
1375 #else
1376 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1377 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1378 	char *sys  = NULL;
1379 	char *name = NULL;
1380 
1381 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1382 					 &sys, &name))
1383 		return NULL;
1384 
1385 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1386 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1387 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1388 
1389 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1390 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1391 }
1392 
1393 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1394 	{
1395 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1396 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1397 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1398 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1399 	},
1400 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1401 };
1402 
1403 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1404 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1405 #else
1406 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1407 #endif
1408 {
1409 	PyObject *obj;
1410 	int i;
1411 	PyObject *dict;
1412 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1413 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1414 #else
1415 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1416 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1417 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1418 		"",			/* m_doc */
1419 		-1,			/* m_size */
1420 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1421 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1422 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1423 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1424 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1425 	};
1426 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1427 #endif
1428 
1429 	if (module == NULL ||
1430 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1431 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1432 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1433 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1434 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1435 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1436 		return;
1437 #else
1438 		return module;
1439 #endif
1440 
1441 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1442 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1443 
1444 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1445 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1446 
1447 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1448 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1449 
1450 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1451 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1452 
1453 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1454 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1455 
1456 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1457 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1458 
1459 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1460 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1461 
1462 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1463 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1464 
1465 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1466 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1467 
1468 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1469 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1470 
1471 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1472 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1473 
1474 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1475 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1476 
1477 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1478 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1479 
1480 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1481 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1482 
1483 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1484 	if (dict == NULL)
1485 		goto error;
1486 
1487 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1488 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1489 		if (obj == NULL)
1490 			goto error;
1491 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1492 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 error:
1496 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1497 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1498 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1499 	return module;
1500 #endif
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1505  * binding.
1506  */
1507 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
1508                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1509 {
1510 }
1511 
1512 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
1513 {
1514 }
1515