xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c (revision 91afb7c373e881d5038a78e1206a0f6469440ec3)
1 /*
2  * dwarf-aux.c : libdw auxiliary interfaces
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include "util.h"
22 #include "debug.h"
23 #include "dwarf-aux.h"
24 
25 /**
26  * cu_find_realpath - Find the realpath of the target file
27  * @cu_die: A DIE(dwarf information entry) of CU(compilation Unit)
28  * @fname:  The tail filename of the target file
29  *
30  * Find the real(long) path of @fname in @cu_die.
31  */
32 const char *cu_find_realpath(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, const char *fname)
33 {
34 	Dwarf_Files *files;
35 	size_t nfiles, i;
36 	const char *src = NULL;
37 	int ret;
38 
39 	if (!fname)
40 		return NULL;
41 
42 	ret = dwarf_getsrcfiles(cu_die, &files, &nfiles);
43 	if (ret != 0)
44 		return NULL;
45 
46 	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
47 		src = dwarf_filesrc(files, i, NULL, NULL);
48 		if (strtailcmp(src, fname) == 0)
49 			break;
50 	}
51 	if (i == nfiles)
52 		return NULL;
53 	return src;
54 }
55 
56 /**
57  * cu_get_comp_dir - Get the path of compilation directory
58  * @cu_die: a CU DIE
59  *
60  * Get the path of compilation directory of given @cu_die.
61  * Since this depends on DW_AT_comp_dir, older gcc will not
62  * embedded it. In that case, this returns NULL.
63  */
64 const char *cu_get_comp_dir(Dwarf_Die *cu_die)
65 {
66 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
67 	if (dwarf_attr(cu_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, &attr) == NULL)
68 		return NULL;
69 	return dwarf_formstring(&attr);
70 }
71 
72 /**
73  * cu_find_lineinfo - Get a line number and file name for given address
74  * @cu_die: a CU DIE
75  * @addr: An address
76  * @fname: a pointer which returns the file name string
77  * @lineno: a pointer which returns the line number
78  *
79  * Find a line number and file name for @addr in @cu_die.
80  */
81 int cu_find_lineinfo(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, unsigned long addr,
82 		    const char **fname, int *lineno)
83 {
84 	Dwarf_Line *line;
85 	Dwarf_Addr laddr;
86 
87 	line = dwarf_getsrc_die(cu_die, (Dwarf_Addr)addr);
88 	if (line && dwarf_lineaddr(line, &laddr) == 0 &&
89 	    addr == (unsigned long)laddr && dwarf_lineno(line, lineno) == 0) {
90 		*fname = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL);
91 		if (!*fname)
92 			/* line number is useless without filename */
93 			*lineno = 0;
94 	}
95 
96 	return *lineno ?: -ENOENT;
97 }
98 
99 static int __die_find_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data);
100 
101 /**
102  * cu_walk_functions_at - Walk on function DIEs at given address
103  * @cu_die: A CU DIE
104  * @addr: An address
105  * @callback: A callback which called with found DIEs
106  * @data: A user data
107  *
108  * Walk on function DIEs at given @addr in @cu_die. Passed DIEs
109  * should be subprogram or inlined-subroutines.
110  */
111 int cu_walk_functions_at(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
112 		    int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *), void *data)
113 {
114 	Dwarf_Die die_mem;
115 	Dwarf_Die *sc_die;
116 	int ret = -ENOENT;
117 
118 	/* Inlined function could be recursive. Trace it until fail */
119 	for (sc_die = die_find_realfunc(cu_die, addr, &die_mem);
120 	     sc_die != NULL;
121 	     sc_die = die_find_child(sc_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr,
122 				     &die_mem)) {
123 		ret = callback(sc_die, data);
124 		if (ret)
125 			break;
126 	}
127 
128 	return ret;
129 
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * die_compare_name - Compare diename and tname
134  * @dw_die: a DIE
135  * @tname: a string of target name
136  *
137  * Compare the name of @dw_die and @tname. Return false if @dw_die has no name.
138  */
139 bool die_compare_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, const char *tname)
140 {
141 	const char *name;
142 
143 	name = dwarf_diename(dw_die);
144 	return name ? (strcmp(tname, name) == 0) : false;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * die_match_name - Match diename and glob
149  * @dw_die: a DIE
150  * @glob: a string of target glob pattern
151  *
152  * Glob matching the name of @dw_die and @glob. Return false if matching fail.
153  */
154 bool die_match_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, const char *glob)
155 {
156 	const char *name;
157 
158 	name = dwarf_diename(dw_die);
159 	return name ? strglobmatch(name, glob) : false;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * die_get_call_lineno - Get callsite line number of inline-function instance
164  * @in_die: a DIE of an inlined function instance
165  *
166  * Get call-site line number of @in_die. This means from where the inline
167  * function is called.
168  */
169 int die_get_call_lineno(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
170 {
171 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
172 	Dwarf_Word ret;
173 
174 	if (!dwarf_attr(in_die, DW_AT_call_line, &attr))
175 		return -ENOENT;
176 
177 	dwarf_formudata(&attr, &ret);
178 	return (int)ret;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * die_get_type - Get type DIE
183  * @vr_die: a DIE of a variable
184  * @die_mem: where to store a type DIE
185  *
186  * Get a DIE of the type of given variable (@vr_die), and store
187  * it to die_mem. Return NULL if fails to get a type DIE.
188  */
189 Dwarf_Die *die_get_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
190 {
191 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
192 
193 	if (dwarf_attr_integrate(vr_die, DW_AT_type, &attr) &&
194 	    dwarf_formref_die(&attr, die_mem))
195 		return die_mem;
196 	else
197 		return NULL;
198 }
199 
200 /* Get a type die, but skip qualifiers */
201 static Dwarf_Die *__die_get_real_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
202 {
203 	int tag;
204 
205 	do {
206 		vr_die = die_get_type(vr_die, die_mem);
207 		if (!vr_die)
208 			break;
209 		tag = dwarf_tag(vr_die);
210 	} while (tag == DW_TAG_const_type ||
211 		 tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type ||
212 		 tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type ||
213 		 tag == DW_TAG_shared_type);
214 
215 	return vr_die;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * die_get_real_type - Get a type die, but skip qualifiers and typedef
220  * @vr_die: a DIE of a variable
221  * @die_mem: where to store a type DIE
222  *
223  * Get a DIE of the type of given variable (@vr_die), and store
224  * it to die_mem. Return NULL if fails to get a type DIE.
225  * If the type is qualifiers (e.g. const) or typedef, this skips it
226  * and tries to find real type (structure or basic types, e.g. int).
227  */
228 Dwarf_Die *die_get_real_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
229 {
230 	do {
231 		vr_die = __die_get_real_type(vr_die, die_mem);
232 	} while (vr_die && dwarf_tag(vr_die) == DW_TAG_typedef);
233 
234 	return vr_die;
235 }
236 
237 /* Get attribute and translate it as a udata */
238 static int die_get_attr_udata(Dwarf_Die *tp_die, unsigned int attr_name,
239 			      Dwarf_Word *result)
240 {
241 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
242 
243 	if (dwarf_attr(tp_die, attr_name, &attr) == NULL ||
244 	    dwarf_formudata(&attr, result) != 0)
245 		return -ENOENT;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 /* Get attribute and translate it as a sdata */
251 static int die_get_attr_sdata(Dwarf_Die *tp_die, unsigned int attr_name,
252 			      Dwarf_Sword *result)
253 {
254 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
255 
256 	if (dwarf_attr(tp_die, attr_name, &attr) == NULL ||
257 	    dwarf_formsdata(&attr, result) != 0)
258 		return -ENOENT;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * die_is_signed_type - Check whether a type DIE is signed or not
265  * @tp_die: a DIE of a type
266  *
267  * Get the encoding of @tp_die and return true if the encoding
268  * is signed.
269  */
270 bool die_is_signed_type(Dwarf_Die *tp_die)
271 {
272 	Dwarf_Word ret;
273 
274 	if (die_get_attr_udata(tp_die, DW_AT_encoding, &ret))
275 		return false;
276 
277 	return (ret == DW_ATE_signed_char || ret == DW_ATE_signed ||
278 		ret == DW_ATE_signed_fixed);
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * die_is_func_def - Ensure that this DIE is a subprogram and definition
283  * @dw_die: a DIE
284  *
285  * Ensure that this DIE is a subprogram and NOT a declaration. This
286  * returns true if @dw_die is a function definition.
287  **/
288 bool die_is_func_def(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
289 {
290 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
291 
292 	return (dwarf_tag(dw_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
293 		dwarf_attr(dw_die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr) == NULL);
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * die_is_func_instance - Ensure that this DIE is an instance of a subprogram
298  * @dw_die: a DIE
299  *
300  * Ensure that this DIE is an instance (which has an entry address).
301  * This returns true if @dw_die is a function instance. If not, you need to
302  * call die_walk_instances() to find actual instances.
303  **/
304 bool die_is_func_instance(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
305 {
306 	Dwarf_Addr tmp;
307 
308 	/* Actually gcc optimizes non-inline as like as inlined */
309 	return !dwarf_func_inline(dw_die) && dwarf_entrypc(dw_die, &tmp) == 0;
310 }
311 /**
312  * die_get_data_member_location - Get the data-member offset
313  * @mb_die: a DIE of a member of a data structure
314  * @offs: The offset of the member in the data structure
315  *
316  * Get the offset of @mb_die in the data structure including @mb_die, and
317  * stores result offset to @offs. If any error occurs this returns errno.
318  */
319 int die_get_data_member_location(Dwarf_Die *mb_die, Dwarf_Word *offs)
320 {
321 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
322 	Dwarf_Op *expr;
323 	size_t nexpr;
324 	int ret;
325 
326 	if (dwarf_attr(mb_die, DW_AT_data_member_location, &attr) == NULL)
327 		return -ENOENT;
328 
329 	if (dwarf_formudata(&attr, offs) != 0) {
330 		/* DW_AT_data_member_location should be DW_OP_plus_uconst */
331 		ret = dwarf_getlocation(&attr, &expr, &nexpr);
332 		if (ret < 0 || nexpr == 0)
333 			return -ENOENT;
334 
335 		if (expr[0].atom != DW_OP_plus_uconst || nexpr != 1) {
336 			pr_debug("Unable to get offset:Unexpected OP %x (%zd)\n",
337 				 expr[0].atom, nexpr);
338 			return -ENOTSUP;
339 		}
340 		*offs = (Dwarf_Word)expr[0].number;
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /* Get the call file index number in CU DIE */
346 static int die_get_call_fileno(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
347 {
348 	Dwarf_Sword idx;
349 
350 	if (die_get_attr_sdata(in_die, DW_AT_call_file, &idx) == 0)
351 		return (int)idx;
352 	else
353 		return -ENOENT;
354 }
355 
356 /* Get the declared file index number in CU DIE */
357 static int die_get_decl_fileno(Dwarf_Die *pdie)
358 {
359 	Dwarf_Sword idx;
360 
361 	if (die_get_attr_sdata(pdie, DW_AT_decl_file, &idx) == 0)
362 		return (int)idx;
363 	else
364 		return -ENOENT;
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * die_get_call_file - Get callsite file name of inlined function instance
369  * @in_die: a DIE of an inlined function instance
370  *
371  * Get call-site file name of @in_die. This means from which file the inline
372  * function is called.
373  */
374 const char *die_get_call_file(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
375 {
376 	Dwarf_Die cu_die;
377 	Dwarf_Files *files;
378 	int idx;
379 
380 	idx = die_get_call_fileno(in_die);
381 	if (idx < 0 || !dwarf_diecu(in_die, &cu_die, NULL, NULL) ||
382 	    dwarf_getsrcfiles(&cu_die, &files, NULL) != 0)
383 		return NULL;
384 
385 	return dwarf_filesrc(files, idx, NULL, NULL);
386 }
387 
388 
389 /**
390  * die_find_child - Generic DIE search function in DIE tree
391  * @rt_die: a root DIE
392  * @callback: a callback function
393  * @data: a user data passed to the callback function
394  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
395  *
396  * Trace DIE tree from @rt_die and call @callback for each child DIE.
397  * If @callback returns DIE_FIND_CB_END, this stores the DIE into
398  * @die_mem and returns it. If @callback returns DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE,
399  * this continues to trace the tree. Optionally, @callback can return
400  * DIE_FIND_CB_CHILD and DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING, those means trace only
401  * the children and trace only the siblings respectively.
402  * Returns NULL if @callback can't find any appropriate DIE.
403  */
404 Dwarf_Die *die_find_child(Dwarf_Die *rt_die,
405 			  int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *),
406 			  void *data, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
407 {
408 	Dwarf_Die child_die;
409 	int ret;
410 
411 	ret = dwarf_child(rt_die, die_mem);
412 	if (ret != 0)
413 		return NULL;
414 
415 	do {
416 		ret = callback(die_mem, data);
417 		if (ret == DIE_FIND_CB_END)
418 			return die_mem;
419 
420 		if ((ret & DIE_FIND_CB_CHILD) &&
421 		    die_find_child(die_mem, callback, data, &child_die)) {
422 			memcpy(die_mem, &child_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
423 			return die_mem;
424 		}
425 	} while ((ret & DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING) &&
426 		 dwarf_siblingof(die_mem, die_mem) == 0);
427 
428 	return NULL;
429 }
430 
431 struct __addr_die_search_param {
432 	Dwarf_Addr	addr;
433 	Dwarf_Die	*die_mem;
434 };
435 
436 static int __die_search_func_tail_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
437 {
438 	struct __addr_die_search_param *ad = data;
439 	Dwarf_Addr addr = 0;
440 
441 	if (dwarf_tag(fn_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
442 	    !dwarf_highpc(fn_die, &addr) &&
443 	    addr == ad->addr) {
444 		memcpy(ad->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
445 		return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
446 	}
447 	return DWARF_CB_OK;
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * die_find_tailfunc - Search for a non-inlined function with tail call at
452  * given address
453  * @cu_die: a CU DIE which including @addr
454  * @addr: target address
455  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
456  *
457  * Search for a non-inlined function DIE with tail call at @addr. Stores the
458  * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
459  */
460 Dwarf_Die *die_find_tailfunc(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
461 				    Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
462 {
463 	struct __addr_die_search_param ad;
464 	ad.addr = addr;
465 	ad.die_mem = die_mem;
466 	/* dwarf_getscopes can't find subprogram. */
467 	if (!dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_search_func_tail_cb, &ad, 0))
468 		return NULL;
469 	else
470 		return die_mem;
471 }
472 
473 /* die_find callback for non-inlined function search */
474 static int __die_search_func_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
475 {
476 	struct __addr_die_search_param *ad = data;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Since a declaration entry doesn't has given pc, this always returns
480 	 * function definition entry.
481 	 */
482 	if (dwarf_tag(fn_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
483 	    dwarf_haspc(fn_die, ad->addr)) {
484 		memcpy(ad->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
485 		return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
486 	}
487 	return DWARF_CB_OK;
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * die_find_realfunc - Search a non-inlined function at given address
492  * @cu_die: a CU DIE which including @addr
493  * @addr: target address
494  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
495  *
496  * Search a non-inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the
497  * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
498  */
499 Dwarf_Die *die_find_realfunc(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
500 				    Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
501 {
502 	struct __addr_die_search_param ad;
503 	ad.addr = addr;
504 	ad.die_mem = die_mem;
505 	/* dwarf_getscopes can't find subprogram. */
506 	if (!dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_search_func_cb, &ad, 0))
507 		return NULL;
508 	else
509 		return die_mem;
510 }
511 
512 /* die_find callback for inline function search */
513 static int __die_find_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
514 {
515 	Dwarf_Addr *addr = data;
516 
517 	if (dwarf_tag(die_mem) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine &&
518 	    dwarf_haspc(die_mem, *addr))
519 		return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
520 
521 	return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * die_find_top_inlinefunc - Search the top inlined function at given address
526  * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE which including @addr
527  * @addr: target address
528  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
529  *
530  * Search an inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the
531  * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
532  * Even if several inlined functions are expanded recursively, this
533  * doesn't trace it down, and returns the topmost one.
534  */
535 Dwarf_Die *die_find_top_inlinefunc(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
536 				   Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
537 {
538 	return die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr, die_mem);
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * die_find_inlinefunc - Search an inlined function at given address
543  * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE which including @addr
544  * @addr: target address
545  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
546  *
547  * Search an inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the
548  * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
549  * If several inlined functions are expanded recursively, this trace
550  * it down and returns deepest one.
551  */
552 Dwarf_Die *die_find_inlinefunc(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
553 			       Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
554 {
555 	Dwarf_Die tmp_die;
556 
557 	sp_die = die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr, &tmp_die);
558 	if (!sp_die)
559 		return NULL;
560 
561 	/* Inlined function could be recursive. Trace it until fail */
562 	while (sp_die) {
563 		memcpy(die_mem, sp_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
564 		sp_die = die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr,
565 					&tmp_die);
566 	}
567 
568 	return die_mem;
569 }
570 
571 struct __instance_walk_param {
572 	void    *addr;
573 	int	(*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *);
574 	void    *data;
575 	int	retval;
576 };
577 
578 static int __die_walk_instances_cb(Dwarf_Die *inst, void *data)
579 {
580 	struct __instance_walk_param *iwp = data;
581 	Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
582 	Dwarf_Die origin_mem;
583 	Dwarf_Attribute *attr;
584 	Dwarf_Die *origin;
585 	int tmp;
586 
587 	attr = dwarf_attr(inst, DW_AT_abstract_origin, &attr_mem);
588 	if (attr == NULL)
589 		return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
590 
591 	origin = dwarf_formref_die(attr, &origin_mem);
592 	if (origin == NULL || origin->addr != iwp->addr)
593 		return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
594 
595 	/* Ignore redundant instances */
596 	if (dwarf_tag(inst) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) {
597 		dwarf_decl_line(origin, &tmp);
598 		if (die_get_call_lineno(inst) == tmp) {
599 			tmp = die_get_decl_fileno(origin);
600 			if (die_get_call_fileno(inst) == tmp)
601 				return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	iwp->retval = iwp->callback(inst, iwp->data);
606 
607 	return (iwp->retval) ? DIE_FIND_CB_END : DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * die_walk_instances - Walk on instances of given DIE
612  * @or_die: an abstract original DIE
613  * @callback: a callback function which is called with instance DIE
614  * @data: user data
615  *
616  * Walk on the instances of give @in_die. @in_die must be an inlined function
617  * declartion. This returns the return value of @callback if it returns
618  * non-zero value, or -ENOENT if there is no instance.
619  */
620 int die_walk_instances(Dwarf_Die *or_die, int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *),
621 		       void *data)
622 {
623 	Dwarf_Die cu_die;
624 	Dwarf_Die die_mem;
625 	struct __instance_walk_param iwp = {
626 		.addr = or_die->addr,
627 		.callback = callback,
628 		.data = data,
629 		.retval = -ENOENT,
630 	};
631 
632 	if (dwarf_diecu(or_die, &cu_die, NULL, NULL) == NULL)
633 		return -ENOENT;
634 
635 	die_find_child(&cu_die, __die_walk_instances_cb, &iwp, &die_mem);
636 
637 	return iwp.retval;
638 }
639 
640 /* Line walker internal parameters */
641 struct __line_walk_param {
642 	bool recursive;
643 	line_walk_callback_t callback;
644 	void *data;
645 	int retval;
646 };
647 
648 static int __die_walk_funclines_cb(Dwarf_Die *in_die, void *data)
649 {
650 	struct __line_walk_param *lw = data;
651 	Dwarf_Addr addr = 0;
652 	const char *fname;
653 	int lineno;
654 
655 	if (dwarf_tag(in_die) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) {
656 		fname = die_get_call_file(in_die);
657 		lineno = die_get_call_lineno(in_die);
658 		if (fname && lineno > 0 && dwarf_entrypc(in_die, &addr) == 0) {
659 			lw->retval = lw->callback(fname, lineno, addr, lw->data);
660 			if (lw->retval != 0)
661 				return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
662 		}
663 	}
664 	if (!lw->recursive)
665 		/* Don't need to search recursively */
666 		return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
667 
668 	if (addr) {
669 		fname = dwarf_decl_file(in_die);
670 		if (fname && dwarf_decl_line(in_die, &lineno) == 0) {
671 			lw->retval = lw->callback(fname, lineno, addr, lw->data);
672 			if (lw->retval != 0)
673 				return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	/* Continue to search nested inlined function call-sites */
678 	return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
679 }
680 
681 /* Walk on lines of blocks included in given DIE */
682 static int __die_walk_funclines(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, bool recursive,
683 				line_walk_callback_t callback, void *data)
684 {
685 	struct __line_walk_param lw = {
686 		.recursive = recursive,
687 		.callback = callback,
688 		.data = data,
689 		.retval = 0,
690 	};
691 	Dwarf_Die die_mem;
692 	Dwarf_Addr addr;
693 	const char *fname;
694 	int lineno;
695 
696 	/* Handle function declaration line */
697 	fname = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
698 	if (fname && dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &lineno) == 0 &&
699 	    dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &addr) == 0) {
700 		lw.retval = callback(fname, lineno, addr, data);
701 		if (lw.retval != 0)
702 			goto done;
703 	}
704 	die_find_child(sp_die, __die_walk_funclines_cb, &lw, &die_mem);
705 done:
706 	return lw.retval;
707 }
708 
709 static int __die_walk_culines_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
710 {
711 	struct __line_walk_param *lw = data;
712 
713 	lw->retval = __die_walk_funclines(sp_die, true, lw->callback, lw->data);
714 	if (lw->retval != 0)
715 		return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
716 
717 	return DWARF_CB_OK;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * die_walk_lines - Walk on lines inside given DIE
722  * @rt_die: a root DIE (CU, subprogram or inlined_subroutine)
723  * @callback: callback routine
724  * @data: user data
725  *
726  * Walk on all lines inside given @rt_die and call @callback on each line.
727  * If the @rt_die is a function, walk only on the lines inside the function,
728  * otherwise @rt_die must be a CU DIE.
729  * Note that this walks not only dwarf line list, but also function entries
730  * and inline call-site.
731  */
732 int die_walk_lines(Dwarf_Die *rt_die, line_walk_callback_t callback, void *data)
733 {
734 	Dwarf_Lines *lines;
735 	Dwarf_Line *line;
736 	Dwarf_Addr addr;
737 	const char *fname, *decf = NULL;
738 	int lineno, ret = 0;
739 	int decl = 0, inl;
740 	Dwarf_Die die_mem, *cu_die;
741 	size_t nlines, i;
742 
743 	/* Get the CU die */
744 	if (dwarf_tag(rt_die) != DW_TAG_compile_unit) {
745 		cu_die = dwarf_diecu(rt_die, &die_mem, NULL, NULL);
746 		dwarf_decl_line(rt_die, &decl);
747 		decf = dwarf_decl_file(rt_die);
748 	} else
749 		cu_die = rt_die;
750 	if (!cu_die) {
751 		pr_debug2("Failed to get CU from given DIE.\n");
752 		return -EINVAL;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* Get lines list in the CU */
756 	if (dwarf_getsrclines(cu_die, &lines, &nlines) != 0) {
757 		pr_debug2("Failed to get source lines on this CU.\n");
758 		return -ENOENT;
759 	}
760 	pr_debug2("Get %zd lines from this CU\n", nlines);
761 
762 	/* Walk on the lines on lines list */
763 	for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
764 		line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i);
765 		if (line == NULL ||
766 		    dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) != 0 ||
767 		    dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) != 0) {
768 			pr_debug2("Failed to get line info. "
769 				  "Possible error in debuginfo.\n");
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 		/* Filter lines based on address */
773 		if (rt_die != cu_die) {
774 			/*
775 			 * Address filtering
776 			 * The line is included in given function, and
777 			 * no inline block includes it.
778 			 */
779 			if (!dwarf_haspc(rt_die, addr))
780 				continue;
781 			if (die_find_inlinefunc(rt_die, addr, &die_mem)) {
782 				dwarf_decl_line(&die_mem, &inl);
783 				if (inl != decl ||
784 				    decf != dwarf_decl_file(&die_mem))
785 					continue;
786 			}
787 		}
788 		/* Get source line */
789 		fname = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL);
790 
791 		ret = callback(fname, lineno, addr, data);
792 		if (ret != 0)
793 			return ret;
794 	}
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Dwarf lines doesn't include function declarations and inlined
798 	 * subroutines. We have to check functions list or given function.
799 	 */
800 	if (rt_die != cu_die)
801 		/*
802 		 * Don't need walk functions recursively, because nested
803 		 * inlined functions don't have lines of the specified DIE.
804 		 */
805 		ret = __die_walk_funclines(rt_die, false, callback, data);
806 	else {
807 		struct __line_walk_param param = {
808 			.callback = callback,
809 			.data = data,
810 			.retval = 0,
811 		};
812 		dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_walk_culines_cb, &param, 0);
813 		ret = param.retval;
814 	}
815 
816 	return ret;
817 }
818 
819 struct __find_variable_param {
820 	const char *name;
821 	Dwarf_Addr addr;
822 };
823 
824 static int __die_find_variable_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
825 {
826 	struct __find_variable_param *fvp = data;
827 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
828 	int tag;
829 
830 	tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
831 	if ((tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
832 	     tag == DW_TAG_variable) &&
833 	    die_compare_name(die_mem, fvp->name) &&
834 	/* Does the DIE have location information or external instance? */
835 	    (dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_external, &attr) ||
836 	     dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr)))
837 		return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
838 	if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem, fvp->addr))
839 		return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
840 	else
841 		return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
842 }
843 
844 /**
845  * die_find_variable_at - Find a given name variable at given address
846  * @sp_die: a function DIE
847  * @name: variable name
848  * @addr: address
849  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
850  *
851  * Find a variable DIE called @name at @addr in @sp_die.
852  */
853 Dwarf_Die *die_find_variable_at(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, const char *name,
854 				Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
855 {
856 	struct __find_variable_param fvp = { .name = name, .addr = addr};
857 
858 	return die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_variable_cb, (void *)&fvp,
859 			      die_mem);
860 }
861 
862 static int __die_find_member_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
863 {
864 	const char *name = data;
865 
866 	if (dwarf_tag(die_mem) == DW_TAG_member) {
867 		if (die_compare_name(die_mem, name))
868 			return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
869 		else if (!dwarf_diename(die_mem)) {	/* Unnamed structure */
870 			Dwarf_Die type_die, tmp_die;
871 			if (die_get_type(die_mem, &type_die) &&
872 			    die_find_member(&type_die, name, &tmp_die))
873 				return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
874 		}
875 	}
876 	return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
877 }
878 
879 /**
880  * die_find_member - Find a given name member in a data structure
881  * @st_die: a data structure type DIE
882  * @name: member name
883  * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE
884  *
885  * Find a member DIE called @name in @st_die.
886  */
887 Dwarf_Die *die_find_member(Dwarf_Die *st_die, const char *name,
888 			   Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
889 {
890 	return die_find_child(st_die, __die_find_member_cb, (void *)name,
891 			      die_mem);
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * die_get_typename - Get the name of given variable DIE
896  * @vr_die: a variable DIE
897  * @buf: a strbuf for result type name
898  *
899  * Get the name of @vr_die and stores it to @buf. Return 0 if succeeded.
900  * and Return -ENOENT if failed to find type name.
901  * Note that the result will stores typedef name if possible, and stores
902  * "*(function_type)" if the type is a function pointer.
903  */
904 int die_get_typename(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
905 {
906 	Dwarf_Die type;
907 	int tag, ret;
908 	const char *tmp = "";
909 
910 	if (__die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL)
911 		return -ENOENT;
912 
913 	tag = dwarf_tag(&type);
914 	if (tag == DW_TAG_array_type || tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type)
915 		tmp = "*";
916 	else if (tag == DW_TAG_subroutine_type) {
917 		/* Function pointer */
918 		strbuf_addf(buf, "(function_type)");
919 		return 0;
920 	} else {
921 		if (!dwarf_diename(&type))
922 			return -ENOENT;
923 		if (tag == DW_TAG_union_type)
924 			tmp = "union ";
925 		else if (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type)
926 			tmp = "struct ";
927 		else if (tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type)
928 			tmp = "enum ";
929 		/* Write a base name */
930 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", tmp, dwarf_diename(&type));
931 		return 0;
932 	}
933 	ret = die_get_typename(&type, buf);
934 	if (ret == 0)
935 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", tmp);
936 
937 	return ret;
938 }
939 
940 /**
941  * die_get_varname - Get the name and type of given variable DIE
942  * @vr_die: a variable DIE
943  * @buf: a strbuf for type and variable name
944  *
945  * Get the name and type of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as "type\tname".
946  */
947 int die_get_varname(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
948 {
949 	int ret;
950 
951 	ret = die_get_typename(vr_die, buf);
952 	if (ret < 0) {
953 		pr_debug("Failed to get type, make it unknown.\n");
954 		strbuf_addf(buf, "(unknown_type)");
955 	}
956 
957 	strbuf_addf(buf, "\t%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die));
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  * die_get_var_innermost_scope - Get innermost scope range of given variable DIE
964  * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE
965  * @vr_die: a variable DIE
966  * @buf: a strbuf for variable byte offset range
967  *
968  * Get the innermost scope range of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as
969  * "@<function_name+[NN-NN,NN-NN]>".
970  */
971 static int die_get_var_innermost_scope(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Die *vr_die,
972 				struct strbuf *buf)
973 {
974 	Dwarf_Die *scopes;
975 	int count;
976 	size_t offset = 0;
977 	Dwarf_Addr base;
978 	Dwarf_Addr start, end;
979 	Dwarf_Addr entry;
980 	int ret;
981 	bool first = true;
982 	const char *name;
983 
984 	ret = dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &entry);
985 	if (ret)
986 		return ret;
987 
988 	name = dwarf_diename(sp_die);
989 	if (!name)
990 		return -ENOENT;
991 
992 	count = dwarf_getscopes_die(vr_die, &scopes);
993 
994 	/* (*SCOPES)[1] is the DIE for the scope containing that scope */
995 	if (count <= 1) {
996 		ret = -EINVAL;
997 		goto out;
998 	}
999 
1000 	while ((offset = dwarf_ranges(&scopes[1], offset, &base,
1001 				&start, &end)) > 0) {
1002 		start -= entry;
1003 		end -= entry;
1004 
1005 		if (first) {
1006 			strbuf_addf(buf, "@<%s+[%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
1007 				name, start, end);
1008 			first = false;
1009 		} else {
1010 			strbuf_addf(buf, ",%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
1011 				start, end);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (!first)
1016 		strbuf_addf(buf, "]>");
1017 
1018 out:
1019 	free(scopes);
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * die_get_var_range - Get byte offset range of given variable DIE
1025  * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE
1026  * @vr_die: a variable DIE
1027  * @buf: a strbuf for type and variable name and byte offset range
1028  *
1029  * Get the byte offset range of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as
1030  * "@<function_name+[NN-NN,NN-NN]>".
1031  */
1032 int die_get_var_range(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
1033 {
1034 	int ret = 0;
1035 	Dwarf_Addr base;
1036 	Dwarf_Addr start, end;
1037 	Dwarf_Addr entry;
1038 	Dwarf_Op *op;
1039 	size_t nops;
1040 	size_t offset = 0;
1041 	Dwarf_Attribute attr;
1042 	bool first = true;
1043 	const char *name;
1044 
1045 	ret = dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &entry);
1046 	if (ret)
1047 		return ret;
1048 
1049 	name = dwarf_diename(sp_die);
1050 	if (!name)
1051 		return -ENOENT;
1052 
1053 	if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL)
1054 		return -EINVAL;
1055 
1056 	while ((offset = dwarf_getlocations(
1057 				&attr, offset, &base,
1058 				&start, &end, &op, &nops)) > 0) {
1059 		if (start == 0) {
1060 			/* Single Location Descriptions */
1061 			ret = die_get_var_innermost_scope(sp_die, vr_die, buf);
1062 			return ret;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/* Location Lists */
1066 		start -= entry;
1067 		end -= entry;
1068 		if (first) {
1069 			strbuf_addf(buf, "@<%s+[%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
1070 				name, start, end);
1071 			first = false;
1072 		} else {
1073 			strbuf_addf(buf, ",%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
1074 				start, end);
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (!first)
1079 		strbuf_addf(buf, "]>");
1080 
1081 	return ret;
1082 }
1083