xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision 3503d56cc7233ced602e38a4c13caa64f00ab2aa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-inject.c
4  *
5  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7  * events into it.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include "util/dso.h"
13 #include "util/evlist.h"
14 #include "util/evsel.h"
15 #include "util/map.h"
16 #include "util/session.h"
17 #include "util/tool.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19 #include "util/build-id.h"
20 #include "util/data.h"
21 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
22 #include "util/jit.h"
23 #include "util/symbol.h"
24 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
25 #include "util/thread.h"
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 
28 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 
34 struct perf_inject {
35 	struct perf_tool	tool;
36 	struct perf_session	*session;
37 	bool			build_ids;
38 	bool			sched_stat;
39 	bool			have_auxtrace;
40 	bool			strip;
41 	bool			jit_mode;
42 	const char		*input_name;
43 	struct perf_data	output;
44 	u64			bytes_written;
45 	u64			aux_id;
46 	struct list_head	samples;
47 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
48 	char			event_copy[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
49 };
50 
51 struct event_entry {
52 	struct list_head node;
53 	u32		 tid;
54 	union perf_event event[];
55 };
56 
57 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
58 {
59 	ssize_t size;
60 
61 	size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
62 	if (size < 0)
63 		return -errno;
64 
65 	inject->bytes_written += size;
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
70 				    union perf_event *event)
71 {
72 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
73 						  tool);
74 
75 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
76 }
77 
78 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
79 				       union perf_event *event,
80 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
81 {
82 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
83 }
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
86 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
87 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
88 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
89 {
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 #endif
93 
94 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
95 					union perf_event *event)
96 {
97 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
98 }
99 
100 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
101 				   union perf_event *event,
102 				   struct evlist **pevlist)
103 {
104 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
105 						  tool);
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
109 	if (ret)
110 		return ret;
111 
112 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
113 		return 0;
114 
115 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
116 }
117 
118 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
119 
120 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
121 {
122 	char buf[4096];
123 	ssize_t ssz;
124 	int ret;
125 
126 	while (size > 0) {
127 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
128 		if (ssz < 0)
129 			return -errno;
130 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
131 		if (ret)
132 			return ret;
133 		size -= ssz;
134 	}
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
140 				       union perf_event *event)
141 {
142 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
143 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
144 						  tool);
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
148 
149 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
150 		off_t offset;
151 
152 		offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
153 		if (offset == -1)
154 			return -errno;
155 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
156 						     event, offset);
157 		if (ret < 0)
158 			return ret;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
162 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
163 		if (ret < 0)
164 			return ret;
165 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
166 				 event->auxtrace.size);
167 	} else {
168 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
169 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
170 	}
171 	if (ret < 0)
172 		return ret;
173 
174 	return event->auxtrace.size;
175 }
176 
177 #else
178 
179 static s64
180 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
181 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
182 {
183 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
184 	return -EINVAL;
185 }
186 
187 #endif
188 
189 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
190 			      union perf_event *event,
191 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
192 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
193 {
194 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
195 }
196 
197 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
198 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
199 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
200 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
201 {
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
206 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
207 				struct perf_sample *sample,
208 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
209 {
210 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
211 
212 	if (!inject->aux_id)
213 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static union perf_event *
219 perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_inject *inject,
220 				 union perf_event *event,
221 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
222 {
223 	size_t sz1 = sample->aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
224 	size_t sz2 = event->header.size - sample->aux_sample.size - sz1;
225 	union perf_event *ev = (union perf_event *)inject->event_copy;
226 
227 	if (sz1 > event->header.size || sz2 > event->header.size ||
228 	    sz1 + sz2 > event->header.size ||
229 	    sz1 < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) + sizeof(u64))
230 		return event;
231 
232 	memcpy(ev, event, sz1);
233 	memcpy((void *)ev + sz1, (void *)event + event->header.size - sz2, sz2);
234 	ev->header.size = sz1 + sz2;
235 	((u64 *)((void *)ev + sz1))[-1] = 0;
236 
237 	return ev;
238 }
239 
240 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
241 			      union perf_event *event,
242 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
243 			      struct evsel *evsel,
244 			      struct machine *machine);
245 
246 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
247 				     union perf_event *event,
248 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
249 				     struct evsel *evsel,
250 				     struct machine *machine)
251 {
252 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
253 						  tool);
254 
255 	if (evsel && evsel->handler) {
256 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
257 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
258 	}
259 
260 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
261 
262 	if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set && sample->aux_sample.size)
263 		event = perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(inject, event, sample);
264 
265 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
266 }
267 
268 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
269 				   union perf_event *event,
270 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
271 				   struct machine *machine)
272 {
273 	int err;
274 
275 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
276 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
277 
278 	return err;
279 }
280 
281 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
282 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
283 				       union perf_event *event,
284 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
285 				       struct machine *machine)
286 {
287 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
288 	u64 n = 0;
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
293 	 */
294 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
295 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
296 	if (ret < 0)
297 		return ret;
298 	if (ret) {
299 		inject->bytes_written += n;
300 		return 0;
301 	}
302 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
307 				   union perf_event *event,
308 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
309 				   struct machine *machine)
310 {
311 	int err;
312 
313 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
314 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
315 
316 	return err;
317 }
318 
319 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
320 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
321 					union perf_event *event,
322 					struct perf_sample *sample,
323 					struct machine *machine)
324 {
325 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
326 	u64 n = 0;
327 	int ret;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
331 	 */
332 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
333 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
334 	if (ret < 0)
335 		return ret;
336 	if (ret) {
337 		inject->bytes_written += n;
338 		return 0;
339 	}
340 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
341 }
342 #endif
343 
344 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
345 				   union perf_event *event,
346 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
347 				   struct machine *machine)
348 {
349 	int err;
350 
351 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
352 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
353 
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
358 				   union perf_event *event,
359 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
360 				   struct machine *machine)
361 {
362 	int err;
363 
364 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
365 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
366 
367 	return err;
368 }
369 
370 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
371 					 union perf_event *event,
372 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
373 					 struct machine *machine)
374 {
375 	int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
376 
377 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
378 
379 	return err;
380 }
381 
382 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
383 				   union perf_event *event,
384 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
385 				   struct machine *machine)
386 {
387 	int err;
388 
389 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
390 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
391 
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
396 					   union perf_event *event)
397 {
398 	int err;
399 
400 	perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
401 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
402 
403 	return err;
404 }
405 
406 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
407 {
408 	if (dso->has_build_id)
409 		return 0;
410 
411 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
412 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
413 		dso->has_build_id = true;
414 		return 0;
415 	}
416 
417 	return -1;
418 }
419 
420 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
421 				struct machine *machine)
422 {
423 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
424 	int err;
425 
426 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
427 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
428 		return -1;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (dso->kernel)
432 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
433 
434 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
435 					      machine);
436 	if (err) {
437 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
438 		return -1;
439 	}
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
445 				      union perf_event *event,
446 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
447 				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
448 				      struct machine *machine)
449 {
450 	struct addr_location al;
451 	struct thread *thread;
452 
453 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
454 	if (thread == NULL) {
455 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
456 		       event->header.type);
457 		goto repipe;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
461 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
462 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
463 			if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
464 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
465 				/*
466 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
467 				 * account this as unresolved.
468 				 */
469 			} else {
470 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
471 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
472 					   "install a debug package?\n",
473 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
474 #endif
475 			}
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	thread__put(thread);
480 repipe:
481 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
486 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
487 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
488 					   struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
489 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
490 {
491 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
492 	struct event_entry *ent;
493 
494 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
495 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
496 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
497 			free(ent);
498 			break;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
506 				     union perf_event *event,
507 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
508 				     struct evsel *evsel,
509 				     struct machine *machine)
510 {
511 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
512 	struct event_entry *ent;
513 
514 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
515 
516 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
517 	if (ent == NULL) {
518 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
519 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
520 		return -1;
521 	}
522 
523 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
524 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
525 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
530 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
531 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
532 				   struct evsel *evsel,
533 				   struct machine *machine)
534 {
535 	struct event_entry *ent;
536 	union perf_event *event_sw;
537 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
538 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
539 	u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
540 
541 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
542 		if (pid == ent->tid)
543 			goto found;
544 	}
545 
546 	return 0;
547 found:
548 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
549 	evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
550 
551 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
552 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
553 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->core.attr.sample_type,
554 				      evsel->core.attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
555 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
556 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
557 }
558 
559 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
560 {
561 	session_done = 1;
562 }
563 
564 static int evsel__check_stype(struct evsel *evsel, u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
565 {
566 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
567 	const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
568 
569 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
570 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
571 			name, sample_msg);
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 	}
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
579 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
580 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
581 		       struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
582 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
583 {
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
588 {
589 	struct evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
590 	struct evsel *evsel;
591 
592 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
593 
594 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
595 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
596 }
597 
598 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
599 {
600 	int ret = -EINVAL;
601 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
602 	struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
603 	int fd = perf_data__fd(data_out);
604 	u64 output_data_offset;
605 
606 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
607 
608 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
609 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
610 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
611 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
612 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
613 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
614 	}
615 
616 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
617 
618 	if (inject->build_ids) {
619 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
620 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
621 		struct evsel *evsel;
622 
623 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
624 			const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
625 
626 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
627 				if (evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
628 					return -EINVAL;
629 
630 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
631 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
632 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
633 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
634 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
635 		}
636 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
637 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
638 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
639 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
640 		inject->tool.namespaces	    = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
641 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
642 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__process_id_index;
643 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
644 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
645 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
646 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
647 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
648 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
649 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
650 		output_data_offset = 4096;
651 		if (inject->strip)
652 			strip_init(inject);
653 	}
654 
655 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
656 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
657 
658 	if (!data_out->is_pipe)
659 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
660 
661 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
662 	if (ret)
663 		return ret;
664 
665 	if (!data_out->is_pipe) {
666 		if (inject->build_ids)
667 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
668 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
669 		/*
670 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
671 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
672 		 */
673 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
674 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
675 			dsos__hit_all(session);
676 		/*
677 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
678 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
679 		 * remove the evsel.
680 		 */
681 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
682 			struct evsel *evsel;
683 
684 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
685 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
686 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch ||
687 			    inject->itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
688 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
689 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
690 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
691 							     inject->aux_id);
692 			if (evsel) {
693 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", evsel__name(evsel));
694 				evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
695 				evsel__delete(evsel);
696 			}
697 		}
698 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
699 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
700 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
701 	}
702 
703 	return ret;
704 }
705 
706 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
707 {
708 	struct perf_inject inject = {
709 		.tool = {
710 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
711 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
712 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
713 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
714 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
715 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
716 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
717 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
718 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
719 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
720 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
721 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
722 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
723 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
724 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
725 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
726 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
727 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
728 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
729 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
730 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
731 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
732 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
733 			.feature	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
734 		},
735 		.input_name  = "-",
736 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
737 		.output = {
738 			.path = "-",
739 			.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
740 		},
741 	};
742 	struct perf_data data = {
743 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
744 	};
745 	int ret;
746 
747 	struct option options[] = {
748 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
749 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
750 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
751 			   "input file name"),
752 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
753 			   "output file name"),
754 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
755 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
756 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
757 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
758 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
759 #endif
760 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
761 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
762 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
763 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
764 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
765 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
766 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
767 				    ITRACE_HELP,
768 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
769 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
770 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
771 		OPT_END()
772 	};
773 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
774 		"perf inject [<options>]",
775 		NULL
776 	};
777 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
778 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
779 #endif
780 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
784 	 */
785 	if (argc)
786 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
787 
788 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
789 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
790 		return -1;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
794 		perror("failed to create output file");
795 		return -1;
796 	}
797 
798 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
799 
800 	data.path = inject.input_name;
801 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&data, true, &inject.tool);
802 	if (IS_ERR(inject.session))
803 		return PTR_ERR(inject.session);
804 
805 	if (zstd_init(&(inject.session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
806 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed.\n");
807 
808 	if (inject.build_ids) {
809 		/*
810 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
811 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
812 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
813 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
814 		 */
815 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
816 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
817 	}
818 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
819 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
820 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
821 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
822 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
823 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
824 		/*
825 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
826 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
827 		 */
828 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
829 	}
830 #endif
831 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		goto out_delete;
834 
835 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
836 
837 out_delete:
838 	zstd_fini(&(inject.session->zstd_data));
839 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
840 	return ret;
841 }
842