xref: /linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision 564eb714f5f09ac733c26860d5f0831f213fbdf1)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <sys/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/connector.h>
38 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
39 #include <linux/netlink.h>
40 #include <ifaddrs.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
50  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
51  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
52  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
53  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
54  *
55  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
56  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
57  *
58  */
59 
60 
61 enum key_index {
62 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
63 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
64 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
65 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
66 	OSBuildNumber,
67 	OSName,
68 	OSMajorVersion,
69 	OSMinorVersion,
70 	OSVersion,
71 	ProcessorArchitecture
72 };
73 
74 
75 enum {
76 	IPADDR = 0,
77 	NETMASK,
78 	GATEWAY,
79 	DNS
80 };
81 
82 static struct sockaddr_nl addr;
83 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
84 
85 static char *os_name = "";
86 static char *os_major = "";
87 static char *os_minor = "";
88 static char *processor_arch;
89 static char *os_build;
90 static char *os_version;
91 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
92 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
93 static struct utsname uts_buf;
94 
95 /*
96  * The location of the interface configuration file.
97  */
98 
99 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
100 
101 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
102 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
103 
104 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
105 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
106 #endif
107 
108 struct kvp_record {
109 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
110 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
111 };
112 
113 struct kvp_file_state {
114 	int fd;
115 	int num_blocks;
116 	struct kvp_record *records;
117 	int num_records;
118 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
119 };
120 
121 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
122 
123 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
124 {
125 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
126 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
127 
128 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
129 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
130 				errno, strerror(errno));
131 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
136 {
137 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
138 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
139 
140 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
141 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
142 				errno, strerror(errno));
143 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
148 {
149 	FILE *filep;
150 	size_t bytes_written;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
154 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
155 	 */
156 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
157 
158 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
159 	if (!filep) {
160 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
161 				errno, strerror(errno));
162 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
163 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
164 	}
165 
166 	bytes_written = fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records,
167 				sizeof(struct kvp_record),
168 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
169 
170 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
171 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
172 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
173 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
174 	}
175 
176 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
177 }
178 
179 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
180 {
181 	FILE *filep;
182 	size_t records_read = 0;
183 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
184 	struct kvp_record *readp;
185 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
186 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
187 
188 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
189 
190 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
191 	if (!filep) {
192 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
193 				errno, strerror(errno));
194 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
195 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
196 	}
197 	for (;;) {
198 		readp = &record[records_read];
199 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
200 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
201 					filep);
202 
203 		if (ferror(filep)) {
204 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
205 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
206 		}
207 
208 		if (!feof(filep)) {
209 			/*
210 			 * We have more data to read.
211 			 */
212 			num_blocks++;
213 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
214 
215 			if (record == NULL) {
216 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
217 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
218 			}
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 		break;
222 	}
223 
224 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
225 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
226 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
227 
228 	fclose(filep);
229 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
230 }
231 static int kvp_file_init(void)
232 {
233 	int  fd;
234 	FILE *filep;
235 	size_t records_read;
236 	char *fname;
237 	struct kvp_record *record;
238 	struct kvp_record *readp;
239 	int num_blocks;
240 	int i;
241 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
242 
243 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
244 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
245 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
246 					errno, strerror(errno));
247 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
252 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
253 		records_read = 0;
254 		num_blocks = 1;
255 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
256 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
257 
258 		if (fd == -1)
259 			return 1;
260 
261 
262 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
263 		if (!filep) {
264 			close(fd);
265 			return 1;
266 		}
267 
268 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
269 		if (record == NULL) {
270 			fclose(filep);
271 			close(fd);
272 			return 1;
273 		}
274 		for (;;) {
275 			readp = &record[records_read];
276 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
277 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
278 					filep);
279 
280 			if (ferror(filep)) {
281 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
282 				       i);
283 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
284 			}
285 
286 			if (!feof(filep)) {
287 				/*
288 				 * We have more data to read.
289 				 */
290 				num_blocks++;
291 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
292 						num_blocks);
293 				if (record == NULL) {
294 					fclose(filep);
295 					close(fd);
296 					return 1;
297 				}
298 				continue;
299 			}
300 			break;
301 		}
302 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
303 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
304 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
305 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
306 		fclose(filep);
307 
308 	}
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const char *key, int key_size)
314 {
315 	int i;
316 	int j, k;
317 	int num_records;
318 	struct kvp_record *record;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * First update the in-memory state.
322 	 */
323 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
324 
325 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
326 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
329 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
330 			continue;
331 		/*
332 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
333 		 * entries up.
334 		 */
335 		if (i == num_records) {
336 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
337 			kvp_update_file(pool);
338 			return 0;
339 		}
340 
341 		j = i;
342 		k = j + 1;
343 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
344 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
345 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
346 			j++;
347 		}
348 
349 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
350 		kvp_update_file(pool);
351 		return 0;
352 	}
353 	return 1;
354 }
355 
356 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, const char *value,
357 			int value_size)
358 {
359 	int i;
360 	int num_records;
361 	struct kvp_record *record;
362 	int num_blocks;
363 
364 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
365 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
366 		return 1;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * First update the in-memory state.
370 	 */
371 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
372 
373 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
374 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
375 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
378 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
379 			continue;
380 		/*
381 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
382 		 * this is the modify case.
383 		 */
384 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
385 		kvp_update_file(pool);
386 		return 0;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Need to add a new entry;
391 	 */
392 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
393 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
394 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
395 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
396 
397 		if (record == NULL)
398 			return 1;
399 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
400 
401 	}
402 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
403 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
404 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
405 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
406 	kvp_update_file(pool);
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const char *key, int key_size, char *value,
411 			int value_size)
412 {
413 	int i;
414 	int num_records;
415 	struct kvp_record *record;
416 
417 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
418 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
419 		return 1;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * First update the in-memory state.
423 	 */
424 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
425 
426 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
427 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
430 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
431 			continue;
432 		/*
433 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
434 		 */
435 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	return 1;
440 }
441 
442 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, char *key, int key_size,
443 				char *value, int value_size)
444 {
445 	struct kvp_record *record;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * First update our in-memory database.
449 	 */
450 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
451 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
452 
453 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
454 		return 1;
455 	}
456 
457 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
458 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 
463 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
464 {
465 	FILE	*file;
466 	char	*p, buf[512];
467 
468 	uname(&uts_buf);
469 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
470 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
471 
472 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
473 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
477 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
478 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
479 	 */
480 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
481 	if (p)
482 		*p = '\0';
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
486 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
487 	 */
488 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
489 	if (file != NULL) {
490 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
491 			char *value, *q;
492 
493 			/* Ignore comments */
494 			if (buf[0] == '#')
495 				continue;
496 
497 			/* Split into name=value */
498 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
499 			if (!p)
500 				continue;
501 			*p++ = 0;
502 
503 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
504 			value = p;
505 			q = p;
506 			while (*p) {
507 				if (*p == '\\') {
508 					++p;
509 					if (!*p)
510 						break;
511 					*q++ = *p++;
512 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
513 					   *p == '\n') {
514 					++p;
515 				} else {
516 					*q++ = *p++;
517 				}
518 			}
519 			*q = 0;
520 
521 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
522 				p = strdup(value);
523 				if (!p)
524 					break;
525 				os_name = p;
526 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
527 				p = strdup(value);
528 				if (!p)
529 					break;
530 				os_major = p;
531 			}
532 		}
533 		fclose(file);
534 		return;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
538 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
539 	if (file != NULL)
540 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
541 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
542 	if (file != NULL)
543 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * We don't have information about the os.
547 	 */
548 	return;
549 
550 kvp_osinfo_found:
551 	/* up to three lines */
552 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
553 	if (p) {
554 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
555 		if (p)
556 			*p = '\0';
557 		p = strdup(buf);
558 		if (!p)
559 			goto done;
560 		os_name = p;
561 
562 		/* second line */
563 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
564 		if (p) {
565 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
566 			if (p)
567 				*p = '\0';
568 			p = strdup(buf);
569 			if (!p)
570 				goto done;
571 			os_major = p;
572 
573 			/* third line */
574 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
575 			if (p)  {
576 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
577 				if (p)
578 					*p = '\0';
579 				p = strdup(buf);
580 				if (p)
581 					os_minor = p;
582 			}
583 		}
584 	}
585 
586 done:
587 	fclose(file);
588 	return;
589 }
590 
591 
592 
593 /*
594  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
595  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
596  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
597  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
598  * freeing the memory.
599  */
600 
601 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
602 {
603 	DIR *dir;
604 	struct dirent *entry;
605 	FILE    *file;
606 	char    *p, *q, *x;
607 	char    *if_name = NULL;
608 	char    buf[256];
609 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
610 	char dev_id[256];
611 
612 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
613 	if (dir == NULL)
614 		return NULL;
615 
616 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
617 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
618 
619 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
620 		/*
621 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
622 		 */
623 		*q = '\0';
624 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
625 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
626 
627 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
628 		if (file == NULL)
629 			continue;
630 
631 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
632 		if (p) {
633 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
634 			if (x)
635 				*x = '\0';
636 
637 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
638 				/*
639 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
640 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
641 				 */
642 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
643 				fclose(file);
644 				break;
645 			}
646 		}
647 		fclose(file);
648 	}
649 
650 	closedir(dir);
651 	return if_name;
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
656  */
657 
658 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
659 {
660 	FILE    *file;
661 	char    *p, *x;
662 	char    buf[256];
663 	char addr_file[256];
664 	int i;
665 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
666 
667 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
668 		if_name, "/address");
669 
670 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
671 	if (file == NULL)
672 		return NULL;
673 
674 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
675 	if (p) {
676 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
677 		if (x)
678 			*x = '\0';
679 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
680 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
681 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
682 	}
683 
684 	fclose(file);
685 	return mac_addr;
686 }
687 
688 
689 /*
690  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
691  */
692 
693 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
694 {
695 	DIR *dir;
696 	struct dirent *entry;
697 	FILE    *file;
698 	char    *p, *q, *x;
699 	char    *if_name = NULL;
700 	char    buf[256];
701 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
702 	char dev_id[256];
703 	int i;
704 
705 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
706 	if (dir == NULL)
707 		return NULL;
708 
709 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), kvp_net_dir);
710 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
711 
712 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
713 		/*
714 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
715 		 */
716 		*q = '\0';
717 
718 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
719 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
720 
721 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
722 		if (file == NULL)
723 			continue;
724 
725 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
726 		if (p) {
727 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
728 			if (x)
729 				*x = '\0';
730 
731 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
732 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
733 
734 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
735 				/*
736 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
737 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
738 				 */
739 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
740 				fclose(file);
741 				break;
742 			}
743 		}
744 		fclose(file);
745 	}
746 
747 	closedir(dir);
748 	return if_name;
749 }
750 
751 
752 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
753 					char *config_buf, int len,
754 					int element_size, int offset)
755 {
756 	char buf[256];
757 	char *p;
758 	char *x;
759 	FILE *file;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * First execute the command.
763 	 */
764 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
765 	if (file == NULL)
766 		return;
767 
768 	if (offset == 0)
769 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
770 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
771 		if ((len - strlen(config_buf)) < (element_size + 1))
772 			break;
773 
774 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
775 		if (x)
776 			*x = '\0';
777 
778 		strcat(config_buf, p);
779 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
780 	}
781 	pclose(file);
782 }
783 
784 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
785 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
786 {
787 	char cmd[512];
788 	char dhcp_info[128];
789 	char *p;
790 	FILE *file;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
794 	 */
795 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
796 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
800 	 */
801 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
802 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
806 	 */
807 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
808 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
812 	 */
813 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
814 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
815 
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
819 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
820 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
821 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
822 	 * of interest.
823 	 *
824 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
825 	 *
826 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
827 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
828 	 * .
829 	 * .
830 	 */
831 
832 	sprintf(cmd, "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
836 	 */
837 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
838 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
842 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
843 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
844 	 * Here is the expected output:
845 	 *
846 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
847 	 */
848 
849 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
850 
851 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
852 	if (file == NULL)
853 		return;
854 
855 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
856 	if (p == NULL) {
857 		pclose(file);
858 		return;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
862 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
863 	else
864 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
865 
866 	pclose(file);
867 }
868 
869 
870 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
871 {
872 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
873 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
874 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
875 	res = res + (res >> 8);
876 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
877 }
878 
879 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
880 				int family, char *buffer,
881 				int length,  int *offset)
882 {
883 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
884 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
885 	int addr_length;
886 	char tmp[50];
887 	const char *str;
888 
889 	if (family == AF_INET) {
890 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
891 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
892 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
893 	} else {
894 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
895 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
896 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
897 	}
898 
899 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
900 		return HV_E_FAIL;
901 	if (str == NULL) {
902 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
903 		return HV_E_FAIL;
904 	}
905 	if (*offset == 0)
906 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
907 	else {
908 		strcat(buffer, ";");
909 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
910 	}
911 
912 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
913 
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
919 		 void  *out_buffer, int length)
920 {
921 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
922 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
923 	int offset = 0;
924 	int sn_offset = 0;
925 	int error = 0;
926 	char *buffer;
927 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
928 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
929 	int weight;
930 	int i;
931 	unsigned int *w;
932 	char *sn_str;
933 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
934 
935 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
936 		buffer = out_buffer;
937 	} else {
938 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
939 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
940 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
941 	}
942 	/*
943 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
944 	 * maximum key value.
945 	 */
946 
947 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
948 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
949 		return HV_E_FAIL;
950 	}
951 
952 	curp = ifap;
953 	while (curp != NULL) {
954 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
955 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
956 			continue;
957 		}
958 
959 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
960 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
961 			/*
962 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
963 			 * just continue.
964 			 */
965 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 
969 		/*
970 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
971 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
972 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
973 		 * the specified address family.
974 		 */
975 		if ((((family != 0) &&
976 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
977 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
978 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
979 			continue;
980 		}
981 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
982 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
983 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
984 			continue;
985 		}
986 
987 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
988 			/*
989 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
990 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
991 			 */
992 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
993 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
994 				/*
995 				 * Get subnet info.
996 				 */
997 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
998 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
999 							     AF_INET,
1000 							     (char *)
1001 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
1002 							     length,
1003 							     &sn_offset);
1004 				if (error)
1005 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1006 			} else {
1007 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1008 
1009 				/*
1010 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1011 				 */
1012 				weight = 0;
1013 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1014 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1015 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1016 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1017 
1018 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1019 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1020 
1021 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1022 				if ((length - sn_offset) <
1023 					(strlen(cidr_mask) + 1))
1024 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1025 
1026 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1027 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1028 				else {
1029 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1030 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1031 				}
1032 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1033 			}
1034 
1035 			/*
1036 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1037 			 */
1038 
1039 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1040 		}
1041 
1042 gather_ipaddr:
1043 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1044 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1045 						buffer,
1046 						length, &offset);
1047 		if (error)
1048 			goto getaddr_done;
1049 
1050 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 getaddr_done:
1054 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1055 	return error;
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1060 {
1061 	int ret;
1062 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1063 
1064 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1065 
1066 	if (ret != 1) {
1067 		if (type == NETMASK)
1068 			return 1;
1069 		return 0;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1073 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1074 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1075 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1076 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1077 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1078 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1079 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1080 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1081 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1082 
1083 	return 1;
1084 
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1088 {
1089 	int ret;
1090 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1091 
1092 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1093 
1094 	if (ret == 1)
1095 		return 1;
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1100 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1101 {
1102 	char *x;
1103 	char *start;
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1107 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1108 	 * terminating ";" character.
1109 	 */
1110 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1111 
1112 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1113 	if (x)
1114 		*x = 0;
1115 	else
1116 		x = start + strlen(start);
1117 
1118 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1119 		int i = 0;
1120 		/*
1121 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1122 		 */
1123 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1124 			i++;
1125 
1126 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1127 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1128 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1129 			return 1;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	return 0;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1136 {
1137 	int ret;
1138 
1139 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1140 
1141 	if (ret < 0)
1142 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1149 {
1150 	int error = 0;
1151 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1152 	int i = 0;
1153 	int j = 0;
1154 	char str[256];
1155 	char sub_str[10];
1156 	int offset = 0;
1157 
1158 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1159 
1160 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1161 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1162 
1163 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1164 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1165 			switch (type) {
1166 			case IPADDR:
1167 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1168 				break;
1169 			case NETMASK:
1170 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1171 				break;
1172 			case GATEWAY:
1173 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1174 				break;
1175 			case DNS:
1176 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 
1180 			if (type == DNS) {
1181 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1182 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1183 				++i;
1184 			} else {
1185 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1186 			}
1187 
1188 
1189 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1190 			switch (type) {
1191 			case IPADDR:
1192 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1193 				break;
1194 			case NETMASK:
1195 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1196 				break;
1197 			case GATEWAY:
1198 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1199 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1200 				break;
1201 			case DNS:
1202 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1203 				break;
1204 			}
1205 
1206 			if (type == DNS) {
1207 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1208 			} else if (j == 0) {
1209 				++j;
1210 			} else {
1211 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1212 			}
1213 		} else {
1214 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1218 		if (error)
1219 			return error;
1220 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1227 {
1228 	int error = 0;
1229 	char if_file[128];
1230 	FILE *file;
1231 	char cmd[512];
1232 	char *mac_addr;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1236 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1237 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1238 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1239 	 * flushing the configuration.
1240 	 *
1241 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1242 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1243 	 *
1244 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1245 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1246 	 *
1247 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1248 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1249 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1250 	 *
1251 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1252 	 *
1253 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1254 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1255 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1256 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1257 	 *
1258 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1259 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1260 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1261 	 *
1262 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1263 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1264 	 *
1265 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1266 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1267 	 *
1268 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1269 	 *
1270 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1271 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1272 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1273 	 *
1274 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1275 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1276 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1277 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1278 	 * call.
1279 	 */
1280 
1281 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1282 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1283 
1284 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1285 
1286 	if (file == NULL) {
1287 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1288 				errno, strerror(errno));
1289 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1294 	 */
1295 
1296 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1297 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1298 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1299 		goto setval_error;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1303 	free(mac_addr);
1304 	if (error)
1305 		goto setval_error;
1306 
1307 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1308 	if (error)
1309 		goto setval_error;
1310 
1311 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1312 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1313 		if (error)
1314 			goto setval_error;
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * We are done!.
1318 		 */
1319 		goto setval_done;
1320 
1321 	} else {
1322 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1323 		if (error)
1324 			goto setval_error;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1329 	 * name servers.
1330 	 */
1331 
1332 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1333 	if (error)
1334 		goto setval_error;
1335 
1336 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1337 	if (error)
1338 		goto setval_error;
1339 
1340 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1341 	if (error)
1342 		goto setval_error;
1343 
1344 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1345 	if (error)
1346 		goto setval_error;
1347 
1348 setval_done:
1349 	fclose(file);
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1353 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1354 	 */
1355 
1356 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1357 	if (system(cmd)) {
1358 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1359 				cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1360 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1361 	}
1362 	return 0;
1363 
1364 setval_error:
1365 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1366 	fclose(file);
1367 	return error;
1368 }
1369 
1370 
1371 static void
1372 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1373 {
1374 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1375 	int error = 0;
1376 
1377 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1378 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1379 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1380 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1381 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1382 
1383 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1384 	if (error != 0) {
1385 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1386 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1387 		return;
1388 	}
1389 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1390 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 netlink_send(int fd, struct cn_msg *msg)
1395 {
1396 	struct nlmsghdr nlh = { .nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE };
1397 	unsigned int size;
1398 	struct msghdr message;
1399 	struct iovec iov[2];
1400 
1401 	size = sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len;
1402 
1403 	nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid();
1404 	nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(size);
1405 
1406 	iov[0].iov_base = &nlh;
1407 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(nlh);
1408 
1409 	iov[1].iov_base = msg;
1410 	iov[1].iov_len = size;
1411 
1412 	memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
1413 	message.msg_name = &addr;
1414 	message.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
1415 	message.msg_iov = iov;
1416 	message.msg_iovlen = 2;
1417 
1418 	return sendmsg(fd, &message, 0);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int main(void)
1422 {
1423 	int fd, len, nl_group;
1424 	int error;
1425 	struct cn_msg *message;
1426 	struct pollfd pfd;
1427 	struct nlmsghdr *incoming_msg;
1428 	struct cn_msg	*incoming_cn_msg;
1429 	struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_msg;
1430 	char	*p;
1431 	char	*key_value;
1432 	char	*key_name;
1433 	int	op;
1434 	int	pool;
1435 	char	*if_name;
1436 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1437 	char *kvp_recv_buffer;
1438 	size_t kvp_recv_buffer_len;
1439 
1440 	if (daemon(1, 0))
1441 		return 1;
1442 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1443 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1444 
1445 	kvp_recv_buffer_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(0) + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1446 	kvp_recv_buffer = calloc(1, kvp_recv_buffer_len);
1447 	if (!kvp_recv_buffer) {
1448 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to allocate netlink buffer");
1449 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1450 	}
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1453 	 */
1454 	kvp_get_os_info();
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1457 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1458 	 */
1459 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1460 
1461 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1462 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1463 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
1467 	if (fd < 0) {
1468 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink socket creation failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1469 				strerror(errno));
1470 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1471 	}
1472 	addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1473 	addr.nl_pad = 0;
1474 	addr.nl_pid = 0;
1475 	addr.nl_groups = 0;
1476 
1477 
1478 	error = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
1479 	if (error < 0) {
1480 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1481 		close(fd);
1482 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1483 	}
1484 	nl_group = CN_KVP_IDX;
1485 
1486 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &nl_group, sizeof(nl_group)) < 0) {
1487 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1488 		close(fd);
1489 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1494 	 */
1495 	message = (struct cn_msg *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1496 	message->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1497 	message->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1498 
1499 	hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)message->data;
1500 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1501 	message->ack = 0;
1502 	message->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1503 
1504 	len = netlink_send(fd, message);
1505 	if (len < 0) {
1506 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink_send failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1507 		close(fd);
1508 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	pfd.fd = fd;
1512 
1513 	while (1) {
1514 		struct sockaddr *addr_p = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
1515 		socklen_t addr_l = sizeof(addr);
1516 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1517 		pfd.revents = 0;
1518 
1519 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1520 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1521 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1522 				close(fd);
1523 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1524 			}
1525 			else
1526 				continue;
1527 		}
1528 
1529 		len = recvfrom(fd, kvp_recv_buffer, kvp_recv_buffer_len, 0,
1530 				addr_p, &addr_l);
1531 
1532 		if (len < 0) {
1533 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom failed; pid:%u error:%d %s",
1534 					addr.nl_pid, errno, strerror(errno));
1535 			close(fd);
1536 			return -1;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		if (addr.nl_pid) {
1540 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from untrusted pid:%u",
1541 					addr.nl_pid);
1542 			continue;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		incoming_msg = (struct nlmsghdr *)kvp_recv_buffer;
1546 
1547 		if (incoming_msg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)
1548 			continue;
1549 
1550 		incoming_cn_msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(incoming_msg);
1551 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1552 
1553 		/*
1554 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1555 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1556 		 * and set the error code to success.
1557 		 */
1558 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1559 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1560 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1561 
1562 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1563 			/*
1564 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1565 			 * information.
1566 			 */
1567 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1568 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1569 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1570 			if (lic_version) {
1571 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1572 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1573 					lic_version);
1574 			} else {
1575 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1576 			}
1577 			continue;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		switch (op) {
1581 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1582 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1583 			if_name =
1584 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1585 
1586 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1587 				/*
1588 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1589 				 * interface name; return error.
1590 				 */
1591 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1592 				break;
1593 			}
1594 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1595 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1596 						kvp_ip_val,
1597 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1598 
1599 			if (error)
1600 				hv_msg->error = error;
1601 
1602 			free(if_name);
1603 			break;
1604 
1605 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1606 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1607 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1608 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1609 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1610 				/*
1611 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1612 				 * interface name; return error.
1613 				 */
1614 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1615 				break;
1616 			}
1617 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1618 			if (error)
1619 				hv_msg->error = error;
1620 
1621 			free(if_name);
1622 			break;
1623 
1624 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1625 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1626 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1627 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1628 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1629 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1630 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1631 			break;
1632 
1633 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1634 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1635 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1636 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1637 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1638 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1639 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1643 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1644 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1645 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1646 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1647 			break;
1648 
1649 		default:
1650 			break;
1651 		}
1652 
1653 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1654 			goto kvp_done;
1655 
1656 		/*
1657 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1658 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1659 		 * appropriate pool.
1660 		 */
1661 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1662 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1663 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1664 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1665 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1666 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1667 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1668 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1669 			goto kvp_done;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		hv_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
1673 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1674 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1675 
1676 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1677 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1678 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1679 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1680 			break;
1681 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1682 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1683 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1684 			break;
1685 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1686 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1687 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1688 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1689 			break;
1690 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1691 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1692 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1693 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1694 			break;
1695 		case OSBuildNumber:
1696 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1697 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1698 			break;
1699 		case OSName:
1700 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1701 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1702 			break;
1703 		case OSMajorVersion:
1704 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1705 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1706 			break;
1707 		case OSMinorVersion:
1708 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1709 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1710 			break;
1711 		case OSVersion:
1712 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1713 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1714 			break;
1715 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1716 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1717 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1718 			break;
1719 		default:
1720 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1721 			break;
1722 		}
1723 		/*
1724 		 * Send the value back to the kernel. The response is
1725 		 * already in the receive buffer. Update the cn_msg header to
1726 		 * reflect the key value that has been added to the message
1727 		 */
1728 kvp_done:
1729 
1730 		incoming_cn_msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
1731 		incoming_cn_msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
1732 		incoming_cn_msg->ack = 0;
1733 		incoming_cn_msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
1734 
1735 		len = netlink_send(fd, incoming_cn_msg);
1736 		if (len < 0) {
1737 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "net_link send failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1738 					strerror(errno));
1739 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 
1743 }
1744