xref: /linux/sound/usb/card.c (revision 72503791edffe516848d0f01d377fa9cd0711970)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  *
6  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
7  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
8  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9  *
10  *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  *   (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
24  *
25  *
26  *  NOTES:
27  *
28  *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
29  *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
30  *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
31  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
32  *     the instability of unlinking.
33  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
34  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
35  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
36  */
37 
38 
39 #include <linux/bitops.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/ctype.h>
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 
52 #include <sound/control.h>
53 #include <sound/core.h>
54 #include <sound/info.h>
55 #include <sound/pcm.h>
56 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
57 #include <sound/initval.h>
58 
59 #include "usbaudio.h"
60 #include "card.h"
61 #include "midi.h"
62 #include "mixer.h"
63 #include "proc.h"
64 #include "quirks.h"
65 #include "endpoint.h"
66 #include "helper.h"
67 #include "debug.h"
68 #include "pcm.h"
69 #include "format.h"
70 #include "power.h"
71 #include "stream.h"
72 
73 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
74 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
75 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
76 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
77 
78 
79 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
80 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
81 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
82 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
83 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
84 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
85 static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
86 static bool async_unlink = 1;
87 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
88 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
89 
90 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
92 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
94 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
96 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
98 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
100 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
102 module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
104 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
106 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
108 		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
109 
110 /*
111  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
112  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
113  */
114 
115 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
116 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
117 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
118 
119 /*
120  * disconnect streams
121  * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
122  */
123 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
124 {
125 	int idx;
126 	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
127 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
128 
129 	as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
130 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
131 		subs = &as->substream[idx];
132 		if (!subs->num_formats)
133 			continue;
134 		subs->interface = -1;
135 		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
136 		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
141 {
142 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
143 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
144 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
145 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
146 
147 	if (!iface) {
148 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
149 			   dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
154 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
155 						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 	}
158 
159 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
160 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
161 	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
162 	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
163 	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
164 		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
165 					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
166 		if (err < 0) {
167 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
168 						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
169 			return -EINVAL;
170 		}
171 		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
172 
173 		return 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
177 	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
178 	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
179 		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
180 					dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
181 		/* skip non-supported classes */
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
186 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
191 		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
192 		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 	}
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
201  */
202 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
203 {
204 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
205 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
206 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
207 	void *control_header;
208 	int i, protocol;
209 
210 	/* find audiocontrol interface */
211 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
212 	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
213 						 host_iface->extralen,
214 						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
215 	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
216 	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
217 
218 	if (!control_header) {
219 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	}
222 
223 	switch (protocol) {
224 	default:
225 		snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
226 			    protocol);
227 		/* fall through */
228 
229 	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
230 		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
231 
232 		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
233 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
234 			return -EINVAL;
235 		}
236 
237 		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
238 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
239 			return -EINVAL;
240 		}
241 
242 		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
243 			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
244 
245 		break;
246 	}
247 
248 	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
249 		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
250 			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
251 
252 		if (!assoc) {
253 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
254 			return -EINVAL;
255 		}
256 
257 		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
258 			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
259 
260 			if (intf != ctrlif)
261 				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
262 		}
263 
264 		break;
265 	}
266 	}
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * free the chip instance
273  *
274  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
275  *
276  */
277 
278 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
279 {
280 	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
281 	kfree(chip);
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
286 {
287 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
288 	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
289 }
290 
291 static void remove_trailing_spaces(char *str)
292 {
293 	char *p;
294 
295 	if (!*str)
296 		return;
297 	for (p = str + strlen(str) - 1; p >= str && isspace(*p); p--)
298 		*p = 0;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * create a chip instance and set its names.
303  */
304 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
305 				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
306 				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
307 {
308 	struct snd_card *card;
309 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
310 	int err, len;
311 	char component[14];
312 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
313 		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
314 	};
315 
316 	*rchip = NULL;
317 
318 	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
319 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
320 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
321 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
322 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
326 		return -ENXIO;
327 	}
328 
329 	err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
330 	if (err < 0) {
331 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
332 		return err;
333 	}
334 
335 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (! chip) {
337 		snd_card_free(card);
338 		return -ENOMEM;
339 	}
340 
341 	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
342 	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
343 	chip->index = idx;
344 	chip->dev = dev;
345 	chip->card = card;
346 	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
347 	chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
348 	chip->async_unlink = async_unlink;
349 	chip->probing = 1;
350 
351 	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
352 			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
353 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
354 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
355 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
356 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
357 
358 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
359 		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
360 		snd_card_free(card);
361 		return err;
362 	}
363 
364 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
365 	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
366 		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
367 	snd_component_add(card, component);
368 
369 	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
370 	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
371 		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
372 	} else {
373 		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
374 		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
375 		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
376 			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
377 			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
378 				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
379 				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
380 		}
381 	}
382 	remove_trailing_spaces(card->shortname);
383 
384 	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
385 	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
386 		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
387 	} else {
388 		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
389 			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
390 					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
391 		else
392 			len = 0;
393 		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
394 	}
395 	if (len > 0) {
396 		remove_trailing_spaces(card->longname);
397 		if (*card->longname)
398 			strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
399 	}
400 
401 	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
402 
403 	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
404 
405 	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
406 		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
407 
408 	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
409 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
410 		strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
411 		break;
412 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
413 		strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
414 		break;
415 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
416 		strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
417 		break;
418 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
419 		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		break;
423 	}
424 
425 	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
426 
427 	*rchip = chip;
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * probe the active usb device
433  *
434  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
435  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
436  *
437  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
438  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
439  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
440  */
441 static struct snd_usb_audio *
442 snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
443 		    struct usb_interface *intf,
444 		    const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
445 {
446 	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
447 	int i, err;
448 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
449 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
450 	int ifnum;
451 	u32 id;
452 
453 	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
454 	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
455 	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
456 		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
457 	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
458 		goto __err_val;
459 
460 	if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0)
461 		goto __err_val;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
465 	 */
466 
467 	/* check whether it's already registered */
468 	chip = NULL;
469 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
470 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
471 		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
472 			if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
473 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
474 				goto __error;
475 			}
476 			chip = usb_chip[i];
477 			chip->probing = 1;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	if (! chip) {
482 		/* it's a fresh one.
483 		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
484 		 */
485 		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
486 			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
487 			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
488 			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
489 				if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
490 					goto __error;
491 				}
492 				snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
493 				chip->pm_intf = intf;
494 				break;
495 			}
496 		if (!chip) {
497 			printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
498 			goto __error;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
504 	 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
505 	 * check here in the future.
506 	 */
507 	if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
508 		chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
509 
510 	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
511 	err = 1; /* continue */
512 	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
513 		/* need some special handlings */
514 		if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0)
515 			goto __error;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (err > 0) {
519 		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
520 		if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
521 		    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
522 			goto __error;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
527 	if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
528 		goto __error;
529 	}
530 
531 	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
532 	chip->num_interfaces++;
533 	chip->probing = 0;
534 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
535 	return chip;
536 
537  __error:
538 	if (chip) {
539 		if (!chip->num_interfaces)
540 			snd_card_free(chip->card);
541 		chip->probing = 0;
542 	}
543 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
544  __err_val:
545 	return NULL;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
550  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
551  */
552 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
553 				     struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
554 {
555 	struct snd_card *card;
556 	struct list_head *p, *n;
557 
558 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
559 		return;
560 
561 	card = chip->card;
562 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
563 	mutex_lock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
564 	chip->shutdown = 1;
565 	chip->num_interfaces--;
566 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
567 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
568 		/* release the pcm resources */
569 		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
570 			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
571 		}
572 		/* release the endpoint resources */
573 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &chip->ep_list) {
574 			snd_usb_endpoint_free(p);
575 		}
576 		/* release the midi resources */
577 		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
578 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
579 		}
580 		/* release mixer resources */
581 		list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
582 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
583 		}
584 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
585 		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
586 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
587 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
588 	} else {
589 		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
590 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
596  */
597 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
598 			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
599 {
600 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
601 	chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
602 	if (chip) {
603 		usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
604 		return 0;
605 	} else
606 		return -EIO;
607 }
608 
609 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
610 {
611 	snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
612 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
613 }
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
616 
617 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
618 {
619 	int err = -ENODEV;
620 
621 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
622 		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
623 
624 	return err;
625 }
626 
627 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
628 {
629 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
630 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
631 }
632 
633 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
634 {
635 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
636 	struct list_head *p;
637 	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
638 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
639 
640 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
641 		return 0;
642 
643 	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
644 		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
645 		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
646 			list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
647 				as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
648 				snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
649 				as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
650 					as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
651 			}
652  		}
653 	} else {
654 		/*
655 		 * otherwise we keep the rest of the system in the dark
656 		 * to keep this transparent
657 		 */
658 		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++)
659 			chip->autosuspended = 1;
660 	}
661 
662 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
663 		snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
664 
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
669 {
670 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
671 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
672 	int err = 0;
673 
674 	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
675 		return 0;
676 	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
677 		return 0;
678 	/*
679 	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
680 	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
681 	 */
682 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
683 		err = snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
684 		if (err < 0)
685 			goto err_out;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (!chip->autosuspended)
689 		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
690 	chip->autosuspended = 0;
691 
692 err_out:
693 	return err;
694 }
695 #else
696 #define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
697 #define usb_audio_resume	NULL
698 #endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
699 
700 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
701 #include "quirks-table.h"
702     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
703       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
704       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
705     { }						/* Terminating entry */
706 };
707 
708 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
709 
710 /*
711  * entry point for linux usb interface
712  */
713 
714 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
715 	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
716 	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
717 	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
718 	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
719 	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
720 	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
721 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
722 };
723 
724 static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
725 {
726 	if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
727 		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 	}
730 	return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
731 }
732 
733 static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
734 {
735 	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
736 }
737 
738 module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
739 module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
740