xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c (revision 14b9f27886ce69c5f11445d107dd020f6fc5754b)
1 /*
2  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
9  *
10  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12  *					     -- MJ, December 1998
13  *
14  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15  *  initialization scheme.
16  *	- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
17  *
18  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
19  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20  *		-- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
21  *
22  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
24  *
25  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
27  *
28  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/in.h>
40 #include <linux/if.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/ip.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 #include <net/arp.h>
59 #include <net/ip.h>
60 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <net/checksum.h>
65 #include <asm/processor.h>
66 
67 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
68 #undef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
69 
70 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
71 #define DBG(x) printk x
72 #else
73 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
74 #endif
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
77 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
78 #endif
79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
81 #endif
82 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
83 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
84 #endif
85 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
86 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
90 #define CONF_POST_OPEN		10	/* After opening: 10 msecs */
91 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT	120000	/* Wait for carrier timeout */
92 
93 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
94 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 	2	/* (Re)open devices twice */
95 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 	6	/* Send six requests per open */
96 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)	/* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
97 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)	/* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
98 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*7/4	/* Rate of timeout growth */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
101 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
102 					   - '3' from resolv.h */
103 
104 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
105 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
106 
107 /*
108  * Public IP configuration
109  */
110 
111 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
112  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
113  * ignore such firmware variables.
114  */
115 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;		/* IPconfig parameters set manually */
116 
117 static int ic_enable __initdata = 0;		/* IP config enabled? */
118 
119 /* Protocol choice */
120 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
121 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
122 			| IC_BOOTP
123 #endif
124 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
125 			| IC_USE_DHCP
126 #endif
127 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
128 			| IC_RARP
129 #endif
130 			;
131 
132 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata = 0;	/* Host name set by us? */
133 
134 __be32 ic_myaddr = NONE;		/* My IP address */
135 static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
136 __be32 ic_gateway = NONE;	/* Gateway IP address */
137 
138 __be32 ic_servaddr = NONE;	/* Boot server IP address */
139 
140 __be32 root_server_addr = NONE;	/* Address of NFS server */
141 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };	/* Path to mount as root */
142 
143 u32 ic_dev_xid;		/* Device under configuration */
144 
145 /* vendor class identifier */
146 static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
147 
148 /* Persistent data: */
149 
150 static int ic_proto_used;			/* Protocol used, if any */
151 static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
152 static u8 ic_domain[64];		/* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
153 
154 /*
155  * Private state.
156  */
157 
158 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
159 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
160 
161 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
162 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata = 0;
163 
164 /* MTU for boot device */
165 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata = 0;
166 
167 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
168 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
169 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata = 0;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
170 #endif
171 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
172 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata = 0;	/* DHCP msg type received */
173 #endif
174 
175 
176 /*
177  *	Network devices
178  */
179 
180 struct ic_device {
181 	struct ic_device *next;
182 	struct net_device *dev;
183 	unsigned short flags;
184 	short able;
185 	__be32 xid;
186 };
187 
188 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata = NULL;/* List of open device */
189 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata = NULL;	/* Selected device */
190 
191 static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
192 {
193 	if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
194 		return false;
195 	return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
196 	    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
197 	     (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
198 	     strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
199 }
200 
201 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
202 {
203 	struct ic_device *d, **last;
204 	struct net_device *dev;
205 	unsigned short oflags;
206 	unsigned long start;
207 
208 	last = &ic_first_dev;
209 	rtnl_lock();
210 
211 	/* bring loopback device up first */
212 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
213 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
214 			continue;
215 		if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
216 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
217 	}
218 
219 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
220 		if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
221 			int able = 0;
222 			if (dev->mtu >= 364)
223 				able |= IC_BOOTP;
224 			else
225 				printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev->name, dev->mtu);
226 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
227 				able |= IC_RARP;
228 			able &= ic_proto_enabled;
229 			if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
230 				continue;
231 			oflags = dev->flags;
232 			if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
233 				printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
234 				continue;
235 			}
236 			if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
237 				rtnl_unlock();
238 				return -ENOMEM;
239 			}
240 			d->dev = dev;
241 			*last = d;
242 			last = &d->next;
243 			d->flags = oflags;
244 			d->able = able;
245 			if (able & IC_BOOTP)
246 				get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
247 			else
248 				d->xid = 0;
249 			ic_proto_have_if |= able;
250 			DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
251 				dev->name, able, d->xid));
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	/* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
256 	start = jiffies;
257 	while (jiffies - start < msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT)) {
258 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
259 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
260 				goto have_carrier;
261 
262 		msleep(1);
263 	}
264 have_carrier:
265 	rtnl_unlock();
266 
267 	*last = NULL;
268 
269 	if (!ic_first_dev) {
270 		if (user_dev_name[0])
271 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name);
272 		else
273 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
274 		return -ENODEV;
275 	}
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
280 {
281 	struct ic_device *d, *next;
282 	struct net_device *dev;
283 
284 	rtnl_lock();
285 	next = ic_first_dev;
286 	while ((d = next)) {
287 		next = d->next;
288 		dev = d->dev;
289 		if (dev != ic_dev) {
290 			DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name));
291 			dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
292 		}
293 		kfree(d);
294 	}
295 	rtnl_unlock();
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  *	Interface to various network functions.
300  */
301 
302 static inline void
303 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
304 {
305 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
306 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
307 	sin->sin_port = port;
308 }
309 
310 static int __init ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
311 {
312 	int res;
313 
314 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
315 	set_fs(get_ds());
316 	res = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
317 	set_fs(oldfs);
318 	return res;
319 }
320 
321 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
322 {
323 	int res;
324 
325 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
326 	set_fs(get_ds());
327 	res = dev_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
328 	set_fs(oldfs);
329 	return res;
330 }
331 
332 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
333 {
334 	int res;
335 
336 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
337 	set_fs(get_ds());
338 	res = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
339 	set_fs(oldfs);
340 	return res;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  *	Set up interface addresses and routes.
345  */
346 
347 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
348 {
349 	struct ifreq ir;
350 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
351 	int err;
352 
353 	memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
354 	strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
355 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
356 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
357 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err);
358 		return -1;
359 	}
360 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
361 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
362 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err);
363 		return -1;
364 	}
365 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
366 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
367 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err);
368 		return -1;
369 	}
370 	/* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
371 	 * using jumbo frames, for instance).  If we can't set the mtu, don't error
372 	 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
373 	 */
374 	if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
375 		strcpy(ir.ifr_name, ic_dev->name);
376 		ir.ifr_mtu = ic_dev_mtu;
377 		if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, &ir)) < 0)
378 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
379 			                 ic_dev_mtu, err);
380 	}
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
385 {
386 	/* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
387 
388 	if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
389 		struct rtentry rm;
390 		int err;
391 
392 		memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
393 		if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
394 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
395 			return -1;
396 		}
397 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
398 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
399 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
400 		rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
401 		if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
402 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err);
403 			return -1;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  *	Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
412  */
413 
414 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
415 {
416 	/*
417 	 *	At this point we have no userspace running so need not
418 	 *	claim locks on system_utsname
419 	 */
420 
421 	if (!ic_host_name_set)
422 		sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
423 
424 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
425 		root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
426 
427 	if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
428 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
429 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
430 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
431 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
432 		else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
433 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
434 		else {
435 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
436 				&ic_myaddr);
437 			return -1;
438 		}
439 		printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask);
440 	}
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  *	RARP support.
447  */
448 
449 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
450 
451 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
452 
453 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
454 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
455 	.func =	ic_rarp_recv,
456 };
457 
458 static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
459 {
460 	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
461 }
462 
463 static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
464 {
465 	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  *  Process received RARP packet.
470  */
471 static int __init
472 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
473 {
474 	struct arphdr *rarp;
475 	unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
476 	__be32 sip, tip;
477 	unsigned char *sha, *tha;		/* s for "source", t for "target" */
478 	struct ic_device *d;
479 
480 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
481 		goto drop;
482 
483 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
484 		return NET_RX_DROP;
485 
486 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
487 		goto drop;
488 
489 	/* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
490 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
491 
492 	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
493 	 * ignore it anyway.
494 	 */
495 	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
496 		goto drop;
497 
498 	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
499 	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
500 		goto drop;
501 
502 	/* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
503 	if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
504 		goto drop;
505 
506 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
507 		goto drop;
508 
509 	/* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
510 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
511 	rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
512 
513 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
514 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
515 
516 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
517 	if (ic_got_reply)
518 		goto drop_unlock;
519 
520 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
521 	d = ic_first_dev;
522 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
523 		d = d->next;
524 	if (!d)
525 		goto drop_unlock;	/* should never happen */
526 
527 	/* Extract variable-width fields */
528 	sha = rarp_ptr;
529 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
530 	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
531 	rarp_ptr += 4;
532 	tha = rarp_ptr;
533 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
534 	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
535 
536 	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
537 	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
538 		goto drop_unlock;
539 
540 	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
541 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
542 		goto drop_unlock;
543 
544 	/* We have a winner! */
545 	ic_dev = dev;
546 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
547 		ic_myaddr = tip;
548 	ic_servaddr = sip;
549 	ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
550 
551 drop_unlock:
552 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
553 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
554 
555 drop:
556 	/* Throw the packet out. */
557 	kfree_skb(skb);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 
562 /*
563  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
564  */
565 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
566 {
567 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
568 	arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
569 		 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
570 }
571 #endif
572 
573 /*
574  *	DHCP/BOOTP support.
575  */
576 
577 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
578 
579 struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
580 	struct iphdr iph;	/* IP header */
581 	struct udphdr udph;	/* UDP header */
582 	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
583 	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
584 	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
585 	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
586 	__be32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
587 	__be16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
588 	__be16 flags;		/* Just what it says */
589 	__be32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
590 	__be32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
591 	__be32 server_ip;		/* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
592 	__be32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
593 	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
594 	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
595 	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
596 	u8 exten[312];		/* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
597 };
598 
599 /* packet ops */
600 #define BOOTP_REQUEST	1
601 #define BOOTP_REPLY	2
602 
603 /* DHCP message types */
604 #define DHCPDISCOVER	1
605 #define DHCPOFFER	2
606 #define DHCPREQUEST	3
607 #define DHCPDECLINE	4
608 #define DHCPACK		5
609 #define DHCPNAK		6
610 #define DHCPRELEASE	7
611 #define DHCPINFORM	8
612 
613 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
614 
615 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
616 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
617 	.func =	ic_bootp_recv,
618 };
619 
620 
621 /*
622  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
623  */
624 
625 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
626 
627 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
628 
629 static void __init
630 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
631 {
632 	u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
633 		 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
634 	u8 *e = options;
635 	int len;
636 
637 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
638 	printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
639 #endif
640 
641 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
642 	e += 4;
643 
644 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP message type */
645 	*e++ = 1;
646 	*e++ = mt;
647 
648 	if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
649 		*e++ = 54;	/* Server ID (IP address) */
650 		*e++ = 4;
651 		memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
652 		e += 4;
653 
654 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP address */
655 		*e++ = 4;
656 		memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
657 		e += 4;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* always? */
661 	{
662 		static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
663 			1,	/* Subnet mask */
664 			3,	/* Default gateway */
665 			6,	/* DNS server */
666 			12,	/* Host name */
667 			15,	/* Domain name */
668 			17,	/* Boot path */
669 			26,	/* MTU */
670 			40,	/* NIS domain name */
671 		};
672 
673 		*e++ = 55;	/* Parameter request list */
674 		*e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
675 		memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
676 		e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
677 
678 		if (ic_host_name_set) {
679 			*e++ = 12;	/* host-name */
680 			len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
681 			*e++ = len;
682 			memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
683 			e += len;
684 		}
685 		if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
686 			printk(KERN_INFO "DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
687 			       vendor_class_identifier);
688 			*e++ = 60;	/* Class-identifier */
689 			len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
690 			*e++ = len;
691 			memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
692 			e += len;
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	*e++ = 255;	/* End of the list */
697 }
698 
699 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
700 
701 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
702 {
703 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
704 	e += 4;
705 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
706 	*e++ = 4;
707 	e += 4;
708 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
709 	*e++ = 4;
710 	e += 4;
711 	*e++ = 5;		/* Name server request */
712 	*e++ = 8;
713 	e += 8;
714 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
715 	*e++ = 32;
716 	e += 32;
717 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
718 	*e++ = 32;
719 	e += 32;
720 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
721 	*e++ = 40;
722 	e += 40;
723 
724 	*e++ = 57;		/* set extension buffer size for reply */
725 	*e++ = 2;
726 	*e++ = 1;		/* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
727 	*e++ = 150;
728 
729 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
730 }
731 
732 
733 /*
734  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
735  */
736 static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
737 {
738 	int i;
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
741 		ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
742 
743 	dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
744 }
745 
746 
747 /*
748  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
749  */
750 static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
751 {
752 	dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
753 }
754 
755 
756 /*
757  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
758  */
759 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
760 {
761 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
762 	struct sk_buff *skb;
763 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
764 	struct iphdr *h;
765 
766 	/* Allocate packet */
767 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev) + 15,
768 			GFP_KERNEL);
769 	if (!skb)
770 		return;
771 	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
772 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
773 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
774 
775 	/* Construct IP header */
776 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
777 	h = ip_hdr(skb);
778 	h->version = 4;
779 	h->ihl = 5;
780 	h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
781 	h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
782 	h->ttl = 64;
783 	h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
784 	h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
785 	h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
786 
787 	/* Construct UDP header */
788 	b->udph.source = htons(68);
789 	b->udph.dest = htons(67);
790 	b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
791 	/* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
792 
793 	/* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
794 	b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
795 	if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
796 		b->htype = dev->type;
797 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR) /* fix for token ring */
798 		b->htype = ARPHRD_IEEE802;
799 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
800 		b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
801 	else {
802 		printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type, dev->name);
803 		b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
804 	}
805 
806 	/* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
807 	b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
808 	memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
809 	b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
810 	b->xid = d->xid;
811 
812 	/* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
813 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
814 	if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
815 		ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
816 	else
817 #endif
818 		ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
819 
820 	/* Chain packet down the line... */
821 	skb->dev = dev;
822 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
823 	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
824 			    dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0 ||
825 	    dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
826 		printk("E");
827 }
828 
829 
830 /*
831  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
832  */
833 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
834 {
835 	if (!len)
836 		return 0;
837 	if (len > max-1)
838 		len = max-1;
839 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
840 	dest[len] = '\0';
841 	return 1;
842 }
843 
844 
845 /*
846  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
847  */
848 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
849 {
850        u8 servers;
851        int i;
852 	u16 mtu;
853 
854 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
855 	u8 *c;
856 
857 	printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext);
858 	for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
859 		printk(" %02x", *c);
860 	printk("\n");
861 #endif
862 
863 	switch (*ext++) {
864 		case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
865 			if (ic_netmask == NONE)
866 				memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
867 			break;
868 		case 3:		/* Default gateway */
869 			if (ic_gateway == NONE)
870 				memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
871 			break;
872 		case 6:		/* DNS server */
873 			servers= *ext/4;
874 			if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
875 				servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
876 			for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
877 				if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
878 					memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
879 			}
880 			break;
881 		case 12:	/* Host name */
882 			ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
883 			ic_host_name_set = 1;
884 			break;
885 		case 15:	/* Domain name (DNS) */
886 			ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
887 			break;
888 		case 17:	/* Root path */
889 			if (!root_server_path[0])
890 				ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(root_server_path));
891 			break;
892 		case 26:	/* Interface MTU */
893 			memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
894 			ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
895 			break;
896 		case 40:	/* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
897 			ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
898 			break;
899 	}
900 }
901 
902 
903 /*
904  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
905  */
906 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
907 {
908 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
909 	struct iphdr *h;
910 	struct ic_device *d;
911 	int len, ext_len;
912 
913 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
914 		goto drop;
915 
916 	/* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
917 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
918 		goto drop;
919 
920 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
921 		return NET_RX_DROP;
922 
923 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
924 			   sizeof(struct iphdr) +
925 			   sizeof(struct udphdr)))
926 		goto drop;
927 
928 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
929 	h = &b->iph;
930 
931 	if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
932 		goto drop;
933 
934 	/* Fragments are not supported */
935 	if (h->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF)) {
936 		if (net_ratelimit())
937 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
938 			       "reply.\n");
939 		goto drop;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
943 		goto drop;
944 
945 	if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
946 		goto drop;
947 
948 	if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
949 		goto drop;
950 
951 	if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
952 		goto drop;
953 
954 	len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
955 	ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
956 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
957 			 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
958 			 sizeof(b->exten));
959 	if (ext_len < 0)
960 		goto drop;
961 
962 	/* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
963 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
964 		goto drop;
965 
966 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
967 	h = &b->iph;
968 
969 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
970 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
971 
972 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
973 	if (ic_got_reply)
974 		goto drop_unlock;
975 
976 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
977 	d = ic_first_dev;
978 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
979 		d = d->next;
980 	if (!d)
981 		goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
982 
983 	/* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
984 	if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
985 	    b->xid != d->xid) {
986 		if (net_ratelimit())
987 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
988 			       "op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
989 			       b->op, b->xid);
990 		goto drop_unlock;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
994 	if (b->xid != ic_dev_xid) {
995 		if (net_ratelimit())
996 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
997 		goto drop_unlock;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* Parse extensions */
1001 	if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1002 	    !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1003 		u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1004 		u8 *ext;
1005 
1006 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1007 		if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1008 			__be32 server_id = NONE;
1009 			int mt = 0;
1010 
1011 			ext = &b->exten[4];
1012 			while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1013 				u8 *opt = ext++;
1014 				if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1015 					continue;
1016 				ext += *ext + 1;
1017 				if (ext >= end)
1018 					break;
1019 				switch (*opt) {
1020 				case 53:	/* Message type */
1021 					if (opt[1])
1022 						mt = opt[2];
1023 					break;
1024 				case 54:	/* Server ID (IP address) */
1025 					if (opt[1] >= 4)
1026 						memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1027 					break;
1028 				}
1029 			}
1030 
1031 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1032 			printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 			switch (mt) {
1036 			case DHCPOFFER:
1037 				/* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1038 				 * ignore all others.
1039 				 */
1040 				if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1041 					goto drop_unlock;
1042 
1043 				/* Let's accept that offer. */
1044 				ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1045 				ic_servaddr = server_id;
1046 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1047 				printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1048 				       &ic_myaddr, &ic_servaddr);
1049 #endif
1050 				/* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1051 				 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1052 				 * they are different.
1053 				 */
1054 				if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1055 				    (b->server_ip != server_id))
1056 					b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1057 				break;
1058 
1059 			case DHCPACK:
1060 				if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1061 					goto drop_unlock;
1062 
1063 				/* Yeah! */
1064 				break;
1065 
1066 			default:
1067 				/* Urque.  Forget it*/
1068 				ic_myaddr = NONE;
1069 				ic_servaddr = NONE;
1070 				goto drop_unlock;
1071 			}
1072 
1073 			ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1074 
1075 		}
1076 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1077 
1078 		ext = &b->exten[4];
1079 		while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1080 			u8 *opt = ext++;
1081 			if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1082 				continue;
1083 			ext += *ext + 1;
1084 			if (ext < end)
1085 				ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1086 		}
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* We have a winner! */
1090 	ic_dev = dev;
1091 	ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1092 	ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1093 	if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1094 		ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1095 	if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1096 		ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1097 	ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1098 
1099 drop_unlock:
1100 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1101 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1102 
1103 drop:
1104 	/* Throw the packet out. */
1105 	kfree_skb(skb);
1106 
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 
1111 #endif
1112 
1113 
1114 /*
1115  *	Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1116  */
1117 
1118 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1119 
1120 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1121 {
1122 	int retries;
1123 	struct ic_device *d;
1124 	unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1125 	int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1126 	int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1130 	 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1131 	 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1132 	 */
1133 	if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1134 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1135 		return -1;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1139 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1140 		printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1141 #endif
1142 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1143 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1144 		printk(KERN_ERR "RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 	if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1148 		/* Error message already printed */
1149 		return -1;
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Setup protocols
1153 	 */
1154 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1155 	if (do_bootp)
1156 		ic_bootp_init();
1157 #endif
1158 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1159 	if (do_rarp)
1160 		ic_rarp_init();
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1165 	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1166 	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1167 	 * scheduler functions.
1168 	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1169 	 *  applies.. - AC]
1170 	 */
1171 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1172 	       do_bootp
1173 		? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1174 	       (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1175 	       do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1176 
1177 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
1178 	d = ic_first_dev;
1179 	retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1180 	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1181 	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1182 	for (;;) {
1183 		/* Track the device we are configuring */
1184 		ic_dev_xid = d->xid;
1185 
1186 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1187 		if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1188 			ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1189 #endif
1190 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1191 		if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1192 			ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 		jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1196 		while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1197 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1198 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1199 		/* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1200 		if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1201 		    (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1202 		    ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1203 			ic_got_reply = 0;
1204 			printk(KERN_CONT ",");
1205 			continue;
1206 		}
1207 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1208 
1209 		if (ic_got_reply) {
1210 			printk(KERN_CONT " OK\n");
1211 			break;
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		if ((d = d->next))
1215 			continue;
1216 
1217 		if (! --retries) {
1218 			printk(KERN_CONT " timed out!\n");
1219 			break;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		d = ic_first_dev;
1223 
1224 		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1225 		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1226 			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1227 
1228 		printk(KERN_CONT ".");
1229 	}
1230 
1231 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1232 	if (do_bootp)
1233 		ic_bootp_cleanup();
1234 #endif
1235 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1236 	if (do_rarp)
1237 		ic_rarp_cleanup();
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 	if (!ic_got_reply) {
1241 		ic_myaddr = NONE;
1242 		return -1;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1246 		((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1247 		 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1248 		&ic_servaddr);
1249 	printk(KERN_CONT "my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr);
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1255 
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1257 
1258 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1259 {
1260 	int i;
1261 
1262 	if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1263 		seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1264 			   (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1265 			   : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1266 	else
1267 		seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1268 
1269 	if (ic_domain[0])
1270 		seq_printf(seq,
1271 			   "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1272 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1273 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1274 			seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1275 				   &ic_nameservers[i]);
1276 	}
1277 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1278 		seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1279 			   &ic_servaddr);
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1284 {
1285 	return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1289 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1290 	.open		= pnp_seq_open,
1291 	.read		= seq_read,
1292 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1293 	.release	= single_release,
1294 };
1295 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1296 
1297 /*
1298  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1299  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1300  *  can override it.
1301  */
1302 __be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1303 {
1304 	__be32 addr;
1305 	int octets = 0;
1306 	char *cp, *cq;
1307 
1308 	cp = cq = name;
1309 	while (octets < 4) {
1310 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1311 			cp++;
1312 		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1313 			break;
1314 		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1315 			octets++;
1316 		if (octets < 4)
1317 			cp++;
1318 		cq = cp;
1319 	}
1320 	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1321 		if (*cp == ':')
1322 			*cp++ = '\0';
1323 		addr = in_aton(name);
1324 		memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1325 	} else
1326 		addr = NONE;
1327 
1328 	return addr;
1329 }
1330 
1331 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX		12 /* 12 seconds */
1332 
1333 static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1334 {
1335 	int i;
1336 
1337 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1338 		struct net_device *dev;
1339 		int found = 0;
1340 
1341 		rtnl_lock();
1342 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1343 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1344 				found = 1;
1345 				break;
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 		rtnl_unlock();
1349 		if (found)
1350 			return 0;
1351 		ssleep(1);
1352 	}
1353 	return -ENODEV;
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  *	IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1358  */
1359 
1360 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1361 {
1362 	__be32 addr;
1363 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1364 	int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1365 #endif
1366 	int err;
1367 
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1369 	proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "pnp", S_IRUGO, &pnp_seq_fops);
1370 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1371 
1372 	if (!ic_enable)
1373 		return 0;
1374 
1375 	DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1376 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1377  try_try_again:
1378 #endif
1379 	/* Wait for devices to appear */
1380 	err = wait_for_devices();
1381 	if (err)
1382 		return err;
1383 
1384 	/* Setup all network devices */
1385 	err = ic_open_devs();
1386 	if (err)
1387 		return err;
1388 
1389 	/* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1390 	msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1394 	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1395 	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1396 	 * missing values.
1397 	 */
1398 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1400 	    (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1401 	     ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1402 	     ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1403 #endif
1404 	    ic_first_dev->next) {
1405 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1406 		if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1407 			ic_close_devs();
1408 
1409 			/*
1410 			 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1411 			 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1412 			 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1413 			 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1414 			 * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1415 			 * least once before giving up.
1416 			 *
1417 			 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1418 			 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1419 			 * just have to keep trying forever.
1420 			 *
1421 			 * 				-- Chip
1422 			 */
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1424 			if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1425 				printk(KERN_ERR
1426 					"IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1427 				goto try_try_again;
1428 			}
1429 #endif
1430 
1431 			if (--retries) {
1432 				printk(KERN_ERR
1433 				       "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1434 				goto try_try_again;
1435 			}
1436 
1437 			/* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1438 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1439 			return -1;
1440 		}
1441 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1442 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1443 		ic_close_devs();
1444 		return -1;
1445 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1446 	} else {
1447 		/* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1448 		ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1452 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1453 		root_server_addr = addr;
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1457 	 */
1458 	if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1459 		return -1;
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1463 	 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1464 	 */
1465 	ic_close_devs();
1466 	if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1467 		return -1;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1471 	 */
1472 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1473 	ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Clue in the operator.
1479 	 */
1480 	printk("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1481 	printk("     device=%s", ic_dev->name);
1482 	printk(KERN_CONT ", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
1483 	printk(KERN_CONT ", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask);
1484 	printk(KERN_CONT ", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway);
1485 	printk(KERN_CONT ",\n     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1486 	       utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1487 	printk(KERN_CONT ",\n     bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr);
1488 	printk(KERN_CONT ", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr);
1489 	printk(KERN_CONT ", rootpath=%s", root_server_path);
1490 	if (ic_dev_mtu)
1491 		printk(KERN_CONT ", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1492 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1493 #endif /* !SILENT */
1494 
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1499 
1500 
1501 /*
1502  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1503  *  command line parameter.  See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1504  */
1505 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1506 {
1507 	if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1508 		return 1;
1509 	}
1510 	if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1511 		return 0;
1512 	}
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1514 	else if (!strcmp(name, "dhcp")) {
1515 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1516 		return 1;
1517 	}
1518 #endif
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1520 	else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1521 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1522 		return 1;
1523 	}
1524 #endif
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1526 	else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1527 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1528 		return 1;
1529 	}
1530 #endif
1531 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1532 	else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1533 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1534 		return 1;
1535 	}
1536 #endif
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1541 {
1542 	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1543 	int num = 0;
1544 
1545 	ic_set_manually = 1;
1546 	ic_enable = 1;
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1550 	 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1553 		return 1;
1554 
1555 	/* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail.  */
1556 	if (*addrs == 0 ||
1557 	    strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1558 	    strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1559 		ic_enable = 0;
1560 		return 1;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* Parse string for static IP assignment.  */
1564 	ip = addrs;
1565 	while (ip && *ip) {
1566 		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1567 			*cp++ = '\0';
1568 		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1569 			DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip));
1570 			switch (num) {
1571 			case 0:
1572 				if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1573 					ic_myaddr = NONE;
1574 				break;
1575 			case 1:
1576 				if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1577 					ic_servaddr = NONE;
1578 				break;
1579 			case 2:
1580 				if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1581 					ic_gateway = NONE;
1582 				break;
1583 			case 3:
1584 				if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1585 					ic_netmask = NONE;
1586 				break;
1587 			case 4:
1588 				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1589 					*dp++ = '\0';
1590 					strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1591 						sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1592 				}
1593 				strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1594 					sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1595 				ic_host_name_set = 1;
1596 				break;
1597 			case 5:
1598 				strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1599 				break;
1600 			case 6:
1601 				if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1602 				    ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1603 					ic_enable = 0;
1604 				}
1605 				break;
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 		ip = cp;
1609 		num++;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	return 1;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1616 {
1617 	return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1621 {
1622 	if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1623 		    sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1624 	    >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1625 		printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1626 		       vendor_class_identifier);
1627 	return 1;
1628 }
1629 
1630 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1631 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1632 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1633