xref: /linux/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c (revision a4cdb556cae05cd3e7b602b3a44c01420c4e2258)
1 /*
2    BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
3    Copyright (c) 2000-2001, 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
4 
5    Written 2000,2001 by Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9    published by the Free Software Foundation;
10 
11    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
12    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
13    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
14    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
15    CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES
16    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 
20    ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS,
21    COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS
22    SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED.
23 */
24 
25 /* Bluetooth HCI connection handling. */
26 
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
29 
30 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
31 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
32 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
33 
34 #include "hci_request.h"
35 #include "smp.h"
36 #include "a2mp.h"
37 
38 struct sco_param {
39 	u16 pkt_type;
40 	u16 max_latency;
41 	u8  retrans_effort;
42 };
43 
44 static const struct sco_param esco_param_cvsd[] = {
45 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x000a,	0x01 }, /* S3 */
46 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x0007,	0x01 }, /* S2 */
47 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_EV3,   0x0007,	0x01 }, /* S1 */
48 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV3,   0xffff,	0x01 }, /* D1 */
49 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV1,   0xffff,	0x01 }, /* D0 */
50 };
51 
52 static const struct sco_param sco_param_cvsd[] = {
53 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV3,   0xffff,	0xff }, /* D1 */
54 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV1,   0xffff,	0xff }, /* D0 */
55 };
56 
57 static const struct sco_param esco_param_msbc[] = {
58 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x000d,	0x02 }, /* T2 */
59 	{ EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_EV3,   0x0008,	0x02 }, /* T1 */
60 };
61 
62 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
63 static void hci_connect_le_scan_cleanup(struct hci_conn *conn)
64 {
65 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
66 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
67 	struct smp_irk *irk;
68 	bdaddr_t *bdaddr;
69 	u8 bdaddr_type;
70 
71 	bdaddr = &conn->dst;
72 	bdaddr_type = conn->dst_type;
73 
74 	/* Check if we need to convert to identity address */
75 	irk = hci_get_irk(hdev, bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
76 	if (irk) {
77 		bdaddr = &irk->bdaddr;
78 		bdaddr_type = irk->addr_type;
79 	}
80 
81 	params = hci_pend_le_action_lookup(&hdev->pend_le_conns, bdaddr,
82 					   bdaddr_type);
83 	if (!params || !params->explicit_connect)
84 		return;
85 
86 	/* The connection attempt was doing scan for new RPA, and is
87 	 * in scan phase. If params are not associated with any other
88 	 * autoconnect action, remove them completely. If they are, just unmark
89 	 * them as waiting for connection, by clearing explicit_connect field.
90 	 */
91 	params->explicit_connect = false;
92 
93 	list_del_init(&params->action);
94 
95 	switch (params->auto_connect) {
96 	case HCI_AUTO_CONN_EXPLICIT:
97 		hci_conn_params_del(hdev, bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
98 		/* return instead of break to avoid duplicate scan update */
99 		return;
100 	case HCI_AUTO_CONN_DIRECT:
101 	case HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS:
102 		list_add(&params->action, &hdev->pend_le_conns);
103 		break;
104 	case HCI_AUTO_CONN_REPORT:
105 		list_add(&params->action, &hdev->pend_le_reports);
106 		break;
107 	default:
108 		break;
109 	}
110 
111 	hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
112 }
113 
114 static void hci_conn_cleanup(struct hci_conn *conn)
115 {
116 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
117 
118 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_PARAM_REMOVAL_PEND, &conn->flags))
119 		hci_conn_params_del(conn->hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
120 
121 	hci_chan_list_flush(conn);
122 
123 	hci_conn_hash_del(hdev, conn);
124 
125 	if (hdev->notify)
126 		hdev->notify(hdev, HCI_NOTIFY_CONN_DEL);
127 
128 	hci_conn_del_sysfs(conn);
129 
130 	debugfs_remove_recursive(conn->debugfs);
131 
132 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
133 
134 	hci_conn_put(conn);
135 }
136 
137 static void le_scan_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
138 {
139 	struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
140 					     le_scan_cleanup);
141 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
142 	struct hci_conn *c = NULL;
143 
144 	BT_DBG("%s hcon %p", hdev->name, conn);
145 
146 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
147 
148 	/* Check that the hci_conn is still around */
149 	rcu_read_lock();
150 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &hdev->conn_hash.list, list) {
151 		if (c == conn)
152 			break;
153 	}
154 	rcu_read_unlock();
155 
156 	if (c == conn) {
157 		hci_connect_le_scan_cleanup(conn);
158 		hci_conn_cleanup(conn);
159 	}
160 
161 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
162 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
163 	hci_conn_put(conn);
164 }
165 
166 static void hci_connect_le_scan_remove(struct hci_conn *conn)
167 {
168 	BT_DBG("%s hcon %p", conn->hdev->name, conn);
169 
170 	/* We can't call hci_conn_del/hci_conn_cleanup here since that
171 	 * could deadlock with another hci_conn_del() call that's holding
172 	 * hci_dev_lock and doing cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->disc_work).
173 	 * Instead, grab temporary extra references to the hci_dev and
174 	 * hci_conn and perform the necessary cleanup in a separate work
175 	 * callback.
176 	 */
177 
178 	hci_dev_hold(conn->hdev);
179 	hci_conn_get(conn);
180 
181 	schedule_work(&conn->le_scan_cleanup);
182 }
183 
184 static void hci_acl_create_connection(struct hci_conn *conn)
185 {
186 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
187 	struct inquiry_entry *ie;
188 	struct hci_cp_create_conn cp;
189 
190 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
191 
192 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
193 	conn->out = true;
194 	conn->role = HCI_ROLE_MASTER;
195 
196 	conn->attempt++;
197 
198 	conn->link_policy = hdev->link_policy;
199 
200 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
201 	bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
202 	cp.pscan_rep_mode = 0x02;
203 
204 	ie = hci_inquiry_cache_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst);
205 	if (ie) {
206 		if (inquiry_entry_age(ie) <= INQUIRY_ENTRY_AGE_MAX) {
207 			cp.pscan_rep_mode = ie->data.pscan_rep_mode;
208 			cp.pscan_mode     = ie->data.pscan_mode;
209 			cp.clock_offset   = ie->data.clock_offset |
210 					    cpu_to_le16(0x8000);
211 		}
212 
213 		memcpy(conn->dev_class, ie->data.dev_class, 3);
214 		if (ie->data.ssp_mode > 0)
215 			set_bit(HCI_CONN_SSP_ENABLED, &conn->flags);
216 	}
217 
218 	cp.pkt_type = cpu_to_le16(conn->pkt_type);
219 	if (lmp_rswitch_capable(hdev) && !(hdev->link_mode & HCI_LM_MASTER))
220 		cp.role_switch = 0x01;
221 	else
222 		cp.role_switch = 0x00;
223 
224 	hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
225 }
226 
227 int hci_disconnect(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 reason)
228 {
229 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
230 
231 	/* When we are master of an established connection and it enters
232 	 * the disconnect timeout, then go ahead and try to read the
233 	 * current clock offset.  Processing of the result is done
234 	 * within the event handling and hci_clock_offset_evt function.
235 	 */
236 	if (conn->type == ACL_LINK && conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER &&
237 	    (conn->state == BT_CONNECTED || conn->state == BT_CONFIG)) {
238 		struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
239 		struct hci_cp_read_clock_offset clkoff_cp;
240 
241 		clkoff_cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
242 		hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_CLOCK_OFFSET, sizeof(clkoff_cp),
243 			     &clkoff_cp);
244 	}
245 
246 	return hci_abort_conn(conn, reason);
247 }
248 
249 static void hci_add_sco(struct hci_conn *conn, __u16 handle)
250 {
251 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
252 	struct hci_cp_add_sco cp;
253 
254 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
255 
256 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
257 	conn->out = true;
258 
259 	conn->attempt++;
260 
261 	cp.handle   = cpu_to_le16(handle);
262 	cp.pkt_type = cpu_to_le16(conn->pkt_type);
263 
264 	hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_ADD_SCO, sizeof(cp), &cp);
265 }
266 
267 bool hci_setup_sync(struct hci_conn *conn, __u16 handle)
268 {
269 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
270 	struct hci_cp_setup_sync_conn cp;
271 	const struct sco_param *param;
272 
273 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
274 
275 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
276 	conn->out = true;
277 
278 	conn->attempt++;
279 
280 	cp.handle   = cpu_to_le16(handle);
281 
282 	cp.tx_bandwidth   = cpu_to_le32(0x00001f40);
283 	cp.rx_bandwidth   = cpu_to_le32(0x00001f40);
284 	cp.voice_setting  = cpu_to_le16(conn->setting);
285 
286 	switch (conn->setting & SCO_AIRMODE_MASK) {
287 	case SCO_AIRMODE_TRANSP:
288 		if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(esco_param_msbc))
289 			return false;
290 		param = &esco_param_msbc[conn->attempt - 1];
291 		break;
292 	case SCO_AIRMODE_CVSD:
293 		if (lmp_esco_capable(conn->link)) {
294 			if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(esco_param_cvsd))
295 				return false;
296 			param = &esco_param_cvsd[conn->attempt - 1];
297 		} else {
298 			if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(sco_param_cvsd))
299 				return false;
300 			param = &sco_param_cvsd[conn->attempt - 1];
301 		}
302 		break;
303 	default:
304 		return false;
305 	}
306 
307 	cp.retrans_effort = param->retrans_effort;
308 	cp.pkt_type = __cpu_to_le16(param->pkt_type);
309 	cp.max_latency = __cpu_to_le16(param->max_latency);
310 
311 	if (hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SETUP_SYNC_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp) < 0)
312 		return false;
313 
314 	return true;
315 }
316 
317 u8 hci_le_conn_update(struct hci_conn *conn, u16 min, u16 max, u16 latency,
318 		      u16 to_multiplier)
319 {
320 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
321 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
322 	struct hci_cp_le_conn_update cp;
323 
324 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
325 
326 	params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
327 	if (params) {
328 		params->conn_min_interval = min;
329 		params->conn_max_interval = max;
330 		params->conn_latency = latency;
331 		params->supervision_timeout = to_multiplier;
332 	}
333 
334 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
335 
336 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
337 	cp.handle		= cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
338 	cp.conn_interval_min	= cpu_to_le16(min);
339 	cp.conn_interval_max	= cpu_to_le16(max);
340 	cp.conn_latency		= cpu_to_le16(latency);
341 	cp.supervision_timeout	= cpu_to_le16(to_multiplier);
342 	cp.min_ce_len		= cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
343 	cp.max_ce_len		= cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
344 
345 	hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_CONN_UPDATE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
346 
347 	if (params)
348 		return 0x01;
349 
350 	return 0x00;
351 }
352 
353 void hci_le_start_enc(struct hci_conn *conn, __le16 ediv, __le64 rand,
354 		      __u8 ltk[16], __u8 key_size)
355 {
356 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
357 	struct hci_cp_le_start_enc cp;
358 
359 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
360 
361 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
362 
363 	cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
364 	cp.rand = rand;
365 	cp.ediv = ediv;
366 	memcpy(cp.ltk, ltk, key_size);
367 
368 	hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_START_ENC, sizeof(cp), &cp);
369 }
370 
371 /* Device _must_ be locked */
372 void hci_sco_setup(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 status)
373 {
374 	struct hci_conn *sco = conn->link;
375 
376 	if (!sco)
377 		return;
378 
379 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
380 
381 	if (!status) {
382 		if (lmp_esco_capable(conn->hdev))
383 			hci_setup_sync(sco, conn->handle);
384 		else
385 			hci_add_sco(sco, conn->handle);
386 	} else {
387 		hci_connect_cfm(sco, status);
388 		hci_conn_del(sco);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static void hci_conn_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
393 {
394 	struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
395 					     disc_work.work);
396 	int refcnt = atomic_read(&conn->refcnt);
397 
398 	BT_DBG("hcon %p state %s", conn, state_to_string(conn->state));
399 
400 	WARN_ON(refcnt < 0);
401 
402 	/* FIXME: It was observed that in pairing failed scenario, refcnt
403 	 * drops below 0. Probably this is because l2cap_conn_del calls
404 	 * l2cap_chan_del for each channel, and inside l2cap_chan_del conn is
405 	 * dropped. After that loop hci_chan_del is called which also drops
406 	 * conn. For now make sure that ACL is alive if refcnt is higher then 0,
407 	 * otherwise drop it.
408 	 */
409 	if (refcnt > 0)
410 		return;
411 
412 	/* LE connections in scanning state need special handling */
413 	if (conn->state == BT_CONNECT && conn->type == LE_LINK &&
414 	    test_bit(HCI_CONN_SCANNING, &conn->flags)) {
415 		hci_connect_le_scan_remove(conn);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 
419 	hci_abort_conn(conn, hci_proto_disconn_ind(conn));
420 }
421 
422 /* Enter sniff mode */
423 static void hci_conn_idle(struct work_struct *work)
424 {
425 	struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
426 					     idle_work.work);
427 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
428 
429 	BT_DBG("hcon %p mode %d", conn, conn->mode);
430 
431 	if (!lmp_sniff_capable(hdev) || !lmp_sniff_capable(conn))
432 		return;
433 
434 	if (conn->mode != HCI_CM_ACTIVE || !(conn->link_policy & HCI_LP_SNIFF))
435 		return;
436 
437 	if (lmp_sniffsubr_capable(hdev) && lmp_sniffsubr_capable(conn)) {
438 		struct hci_cp_sniff_subrate cp;
439 		cp.handle             = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
440 		cp.max_latency        = cpu_to_le16(0);
441 		cp.min_remote_timeout = cpu_to_le16(0);
442 		cp.min_local_timeout  = cpu_to_le16(0);
443 		hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SNIFF_SUBRATE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
447 		struct hci_cp_sniff_mode cp;
448 		cp.handle       = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
449 		cp.max_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->sniff_max_interval);
450 		cp.min_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->sniff_min_interval);
451 		cp.attempt      = cpu_to_le16(4);
452 		cp.timeout      = cpu_to_le16(1);
453 		hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SNIFF_MODE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static void hci_conn_auto_accept(struct work_struct *work)
458 {
459 	struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
460 					     auto_accept_work.work);
461 
462 	hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY, sizeof(conn->dst),
463 		     &conn->dst);
464 }
465 
466 static void le_conn_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
467 {
468 	struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
469 					     le_conn_timeout.work);
470 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
471 
472 	BT_DBG("");
473 
474 	/* We could end up here due to having done directed advertising,
475 	 * so clean up the state if necessary. This should however only
476 	 * happen with broken hardware or if low duty cycle was used
477 	 * (which doesn't have a timeout of its own).
478 	 */
479 	if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) {
480 		u8 enable = 0x00;
481 		hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable),
482 			     &enable);
483 		hci_le_conn_failed(conn, HCI_ERROR_ADVERTISING_TIMEOUT);
484 		return;
485 	}
486 
487 	hci_abort_conn(conn, HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_USER_TERM);
488 }
489 
490 struct hci_conn *hci_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, bdaddr_t *dst,
491 			      u8 role)
492 {
493 	struct hci_conn *conn;
494 
495 	BT_DBG("%s dst %pMR", hdev->name, dst);
496 
497 	conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
498 	if (!conn)
499 		return NULL;
500 
501 	bacpy(&conn->dst, dst);
502 	bacpy(&conn->src, &hdev->bdaddr);
503 	conn->hdev  = hdev;
504 	conn->type  = type;
505 	conn->role  = role;
506 	conn->mode  = HCI_CM_ACTIVE;
507 	conn->state = BT_OPEN;
508 	conn->auth_type = HCI_AT_GENERAL_BONDING;
509 	conn->io_capability = hdev->io_capability;
510 	conn->remote_auth = 0xff;
511 	conn->key_type = 0xff;
512 	conn->rssi = HCI_RSSI_INVALID;
513 	conn->tx_power = HCI_TX_POWER_INVALID;
514 	conn->max_tx_power = HCI_TX_POWER_INVALID;
515 
516 	set_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &conn->flags);
517 	conn->disc_timeout = HCI_DISCONN_TIMEOUT;
518 
519 	if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)
520 		conn->out = true;
521 
522 	switch (type) {
523 	case ACL_LINK:
524 		conn->pkt_type = hdev->pkt_type & ACL_PTYPE_MASK;
525 		break;
526 	case LE_LINK:
527 		/* conn->src should reflect the local identity address */
528 		hci_copy_identity_address(hdev, &conn->src, &conn->src_type);
529 		break;
530 	case SCO_LINK:
531 		if (lmp_esco_capable(hdev))
532 			conn->pkt_type = (hdev->esco_type & SCO_ESCO_MASK) |
533 					(hdev->esco_type & EDR_ESCO_MASK);
534 		else
535 			conn->pkt_type = hdev->pkt_type & SCO_PTYPE_MASK;
536 		break;
537 	case ESCO_LINK:
538 		conn->pkt_type = hdev->esco_type & ~EDR_ESCO_MASK;
539 		break;
540 	}
541 
542 	skb_queue_head_init(&conn->data_q);
543 
544 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->chan_list);
545 
546 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->disc_work, hci_conn_timeout);
547 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->auto_accept_work, hci_conn_auto_accept);
548 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->idle_work, hci_conn_idle);
549 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->le_conn_timeout, le_conn_timeout);
550 	INIT_WORK(&conn->le_scan_cleanup, le_scan_cleanup);
551 
552 	atomic_set(&conn->refcnt, 0);
553 
554 	hci_dev_hold(hdev);
555 
556 	hci_conn_hash_add(hdev, conn);
557 	if (hdev->notify)
558 		hdev->notify(hdev, HCI_NOTIFY_CONN_ADD);
559 
560 	hci_conn_init_sysfs(conn);
561 
562 	return conn;
563 }
564 
565 int hci_conn_del(struct hci_conn *conn)
566 {
567 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
568 
569 	BT_DBG("%s hcon %p handle %d", hdev->name, conn, conn->handle);
570 
571 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->disc_work);
572 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->auto_accept_work);
573 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->idle_work);
574 
575 	if (conn->type == ACL_LINK) {
576 		struct hci_conn *sco = conn->link;
577 		if (sco)
578 			sco->link = NULL;
579 
580 		/* Unacked frames */
581 		hdev->acl_cnt += conn->sent;
582 	} else if (conn->type == LE_LINK) {
583 		cancel_delayed_work(&conn->le_conn_timeout);
584 
585 		if (hdev->le_pkts)
586 			hdev->le_cnt += conn->sent;
587 		else
588 			hdev->acl_cnt += conn->sent;
589 	} else {
590 		struct hci_conn *acl = conn->link;
591 		if (acl) {
592 			acl->link = NULL;
593 			hci_conn_drop(acl);
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	if (conn->amp_mgr)
598 		amp_mgr_put(conn->amp_mgr);
599 
600 	skb_queue_purge(&conn->data_q);
601 
602 	/* Remove the connection from the list and cleanup its remaining
603 	 * state. This is a separate function since for some cases like
604 	 * BT_CONNECT_SCAN we *only* want the cleanup part without the
605 	 * rest of hci_conn_del.
606 	 */
607 	hci_conn_cleanup(conn);
608 
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 struct hci_dev *hci_get_route(bdaddr_t *dst, bdaddr_t *src)
613 {
614 	int use_src = bacmp(src, BDADDR_ANY);
615 	struct hci_dev *hdev = NULL, *d;
616 
617 	BT_DBG("%pMR -> %pMR", src, dst);
618 
619 	read_lock(&hci_dev_list_lock);
620 
621 	list_for_each_entry(d, &hci_dev_list, list) {
622 		if (!test_bit(HCI_UP, &d->flags) ||
623 		    hci_dev_test_flag(d, HCI_USER_CHANNEL) ||
624 		    d->dev_type != HCI_BREDR)
625 			continue;
626 
627 		/* Simple routing:
628 		 *   No source address - find interface with bdaddr != dst
629 		 *   Source address    - find interface with bdaddr == src
630 		 */
631 
632 		if (use_src) {
633 			if (!bacmp(&d->bdaddr, src)) {
634 				hdev = d; break;
635 			}
636 		} else {
637 			if (bacmp(&d->bdaddr, dst)) {
638 				hdev = d; break;
639 			}
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	if (hdev)
644 		hdev = hci_dev_hold(hdev);
645 
646 	read_unlock(&hci_dev_list_lock);
647 	return hdev;
648 }
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_get_route);
650 
651 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
652 void hci_le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status)
653 {
654 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
655 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
656 
657 	params = hci_pend_le_action_lookup(&hdev->pend_le_conns, &conn->dst,
658 					   conn->dst_type);
659 	if (params && params->conn) {
660 		hci_conn_drop(params->conn);
661 		hci_conn_put(params->conn);
662 		params->conn = NULL;
663 	}
664 
665 	conn->state = BT_CLOSED;
666 
667 	mgmt_connect_failed(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->type, conn->dst_type,
668 			    status);
669 
670 	hci_connect_cfm(conn, status);
671 
672 	hci_conn_del(conn);
673 
674 	/* Since we may have temporarily stopped the background scanning in
675 	 * favor of connection establishment, we should restart it.
676 	 */
677 	hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
678 
679 	/* Re-enable advertising in case this was a failed connection
680 	 * attempt as a peripheral.
681 	 */
682 	mgmt_reenable_advertising(hdev);
683 }
684 
685 static void create_le_conn_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status, u16 opcode)
686 {
687 	struct hci_conn *conn;
688 
689 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
690 
691 	conn = hci_lookup_le_connect(hdev);
692 
693 	if (!status) {
694 		hci_connect_le_scan_cleanup(conn);
695 		goto done;
696 	}
697 
698 	BT_ERR("HCI request failed to create LE connection: status 0x%2.2x",
699 	       status);
700 
701 	if (!conn)
702 		goto done;
703 
704 	hci_le_conn_failed(conn, status);
705 
706 done:
707 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
708 }
709 
710 static void hci_req_add_le_create_conn(struct hci_request *req,
711 				       struct hci_conn *conn)
712 {
713 	struct hci_cp_le_create_conn cp;
714 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
715 	u8 own_addr_type;
716 
717 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
718 
719 	/* Update random address, but set require_privacy to false so
720 	 * that we never connect with an non-resolvable address.
721 	 */
722 	if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, &own_addr_type))
723 		return;
724 
725 	cp.scan_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_interval);
726 	cp.scan_window = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_window);
727 	bacpy(&cp.peer_addr, &conn->dst);
728 	cp.peer_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
729 	cp.own_address_type = own_addr_type;
730 	cp.conn_interval_min = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_min_interval);
731 	cp.conn_interval_max = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_max_interval);
732 	cp.conn_latency = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_latency);
733 	cp.supervision_timeout = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_supv_timeout);
734 	cp.min_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
735 	cp.max_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
736 
737 	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
738 
739 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
740 	clear_bit(HCI_CONN_SCANNING, &conn->flags);
741 }
742 
743 static void hci_req_directed_advertising(struct hci_request *req,
744 					 struct hci_conn *conn)
745 {
746 	struct hci_dev *hdev = req->hdev;
747 	struct hci_cp_le_set_adv_param cp;
748 	u8 own_addr_type;
749 	u8 enable;
750 
751 	/* Clear the HCI_LE_ADV bit temporarily so that the
752 	 * hci_update_random_address knows that it's safe to go ahead
753 	 * and write a new random address. The flag will be set back on
754 	 * as soon as the SET_ADV_ENABLE HCI command completes.
755 	 */
756 	hci_dev_clear_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ADV);
757 
758 	/* Set require_privacy to false so that the remote device has a
759 	 * chance of identifying us.
760 	 */
761 	if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, &own_addr_type) < 0)
762 		return;
763 
764 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
765 	cp.type = LE_ADV_DIRECT_IND;
766 	cp.own_address_type = own_addr_type;
767 	cp.direct_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
768 	bacpy(&cp.direct_addr, &conn->dst);
769 	cp.channel_map = hdev->le_adv_channel_map;
770 
771 	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_PARAM, sizeof(cp), &cp);
772 
773 	enable = 0x01;
774 	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable), &enable);
775 
776 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
777 }
778 
779 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
780 				u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level, u16 conn_timeout,
781 				u8 role)
782 {
783 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
784 	struct hci_conn *conn, *conn_unfinished;
785 	struct smp_irk *irk;
786 	struct hci_request req;
787 	int err;
788 
789 	/* Let's make sure that le is enabled.*/
790 	if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ENABLED)) {
791 		if (lmp_le_capable(hdev))
792 			return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
793 
794 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
795 	}
796 
797 	/* Some devices send ATT messages as soon as the physical link is
798 	 * established. To be able to handle these ATT messages, the user-
799 	 * space first establishes the connection and then starts the pairing
800 	 * process.
801 	 *
802 	 * So if a hci_conn object already exists for the following connection
803 	 * attempt, we simply update pending_sec_level and auth_type fields
804 	 * and return the object found.
805 	 */
806 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, dst, dst_type);
807 	conn_unfinished = NULL;
808 	if (conn) {
809 		if (conn->state == BT_CONNECT &&
810 		    test_bit(HCI_CONN_SCANNING, &conn->flags)) {
811 			BT_DBG("will continue unfinished conn %pMR", dst);
812 			conn_unfinished = conn;
813 		} else {
814 			if (conn->pending_sec_level < sec_level)
815 				conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
816 			goto done;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Since the controller supports only one LE connection attempt at a
821 	 * time, we return -EBUSY if there is any connection attempt running.
822 	 */
823 	if (hci_lookup_le_connect(hdev))
824 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
825 
826 	/* When given an identity address with existing identity
827 	 * resolving key, the connection needs to be established
828 	 * to a resolvable random address.
829 	 *
830 	 * Storing the resolvable random address is required here
831 	 * to handle connection failures. The address will later
832 	 * be resolved back into the original identity address
833 	 * from the connect request.
834 	 */
835 	irk = hci_find_irk_by_addr(hdev, dst, dst_type);
836 	if (irk && bacmp(&irk->rpa, BDADDR_ANY)) {
837 		dst = &irk->rpa;
838 		dst_type = ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (conn_unfinished) {
842 		conn = conn_unfinished;
843 		bacpy(&conn->dst, dst);
844 	} else {
845 		conn = hci_conn_add(hdev, LE_LINK, dst, role);
846 	}
847 
848 	if (!conn)
849 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
850 
851 	conn->dst_type = dst_type;
852 	conn->sec_level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
853 	conn->conn_timeout = conn_timeout;
854 
855 	if (!conn_unfinished)
856 		conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
857 
858 	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
859 
860 	/* Disable advertising if we're active. For master role
861 	 * connections most controllers will refuse to connect if
862 	 * advertising is enabled, and for slave role connections we
863 	 * anyway have to disable it in order to start directed
864 	 * advertising.
865 	 */
866 	if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ADV)) {
867 		u8 enable = 0x00;
868 		hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable),
869 			    &enable);
870 	}
871 
872 	/* If requested to connect as slave use directed advertising */
873 	if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) {
874 		/* If we're active scanning most controllers are unable
875 		 * to initiate advertising. Simply reject the attempt.
876 		 */
877 		if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN) &&
878 		    hdev->le_scan_type == LE_SCAN_ACTIVE) {
879 			skb_queue_purge(&req.cmd_q);
880 			hci_conn_del(conn);
881 			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
882 		}
883 
884 		hci_req_directed_advertising(&req, conn);
885 		goto create_conn;
886 	}
887 
888 	params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
889 	if (params) {
890 		conn->le_conn_min_interval = params->conn_min_interval;
891 		conn->le_conn_max_interval = params->conn_max_interval;
892 		conn->le_conn_latency = params->conn_latency;
893 		conn->le_supv_timeout = params->supervision_timeout;
894 	} else {
895 		conn->le_conn_min_interval = hdev->le_conn_min_interval;
896 		conn->le_conn_max_interval = hdev->le_conn_max_interval;
897 		conn->le_conn_latency = hdev->le_conn_latency;
898 		conn->le_supv_timeout = hdev->le_supv_timeout;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* If controller is scanning, we stop it since some controllers are
902 	 * not able to scan and connect at the same time. Also set the
903 	 * HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED flag so that the command complete
904 	 * handler for scan disabling knows to set the correct discovery
905 	 * state.
906 	 */
907 	if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN)) {
908 		hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
909 		hci_dev_set_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED);
910 	}
911 
912 	hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn);
913 
914 create_conn:
915 	err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
916 	if (err) {
917 		hci_conn_del(conn);
918 		return ERR_PTR(err);
919 	}
920 
921 done:
922 	/* If this is continuation of connect started by hci_connect_le_scan,
923 	 * it already called hci_conn_hold and calling it again would mess the
924 	 * counter.
925 	 */
926 	if (!conn_unfinished)
927 		hci_conn_hold(conn);
928 
929 	return conn;
930 }
931 
932 static void hci_connect_le_scan_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status,
933 					 u16 opcode)
934 {
935 	struct hci_conn *conn;
936 
937 	if (!status)
938 		return;
939 
940 	BT_ERR("Failed to add device to auto conn whitelist: status 0x%2.2x",
941 	       status);
942 
943 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
944 
945 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, LE_LINK, BT_CONNECT);
946 	if (conn)
947 		hci_le_conn_failed(conn, status);
948 
949 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
950 }
951 
952 static bool is_connected(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 type)
953 {
954 	struct hci_conn *conn;
955 
956 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, type);
957 	if (!conn)
958 		return false;
959 
960 	if (conn->state != BT_CONNECTED)
961 		return false;
962 
963 	return true;
964 }
965 
966 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
967 static int hci_explicit_conn_params_set(struct hci_request *req,
968 					bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
969 {
970 	struct hci_dev *hdev = req->hdev;
971 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
972 
973 	if (is_connected(hdev, addr, addr_type))
974 		return -EISCONN;
975 
976 	params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type);
977 	if (!params) {
978 		params = hci_conn_params_add(hdev, addr, addr_type);
979 		if (!params)
980 			return -ENOMEM;
981 
982 		/* If we created new params, mark them to be deleted in
983 		 * hci_connect_le_scan_cleanup. It's different case than
984 		 * existing disabled params, those will stay after cleanup.
985 		 */
986 		params->auto_connect = HCI_AUTO_CONN_EXPLICIT;
987 	}
988 
989 	/* We're trying to connect, so make sure params are at pend_le_conns */
990 	if (params->auto_connect == HCI_AUTO_CONN_DISABLED ||
991 	    params->auto_connect == HCI_AUTO_CONN_REPORT ||
992 	    params->auto_connect == HCI_AUTO_CONN_EXPLICIT) {
993 		list_del_init(&params->action);
994 		list_add(&params->action, &hdev->pend_le_conns);
995 	}
996 
997 	params->explicit_connect = true;
998 	__hci_update_background_scan(req);
999 
1000 	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u) auto_connect %u", addr, addr_type,
1001 	       params->auto_connect);
1002 
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
1007 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le_scan(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
1008 				     u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level,
1009 				     u16 conn_timeout, u8 role)
1010 {
1011 	struct hci_conn *conn;
1012 	struct hci_request req;
1013 	int err;
1014 
1015 	/* Let's make sure that le is enabled.*/
1016 	if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ENABLED)) {
1017 		if (lmp_le_capable(hdev))
1018 			return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1019 
1020 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Some devices send ATT messages as soon as the physical link is
1024 	 * established. To be able to handle these ATT messages, the user-
1025 	 * space first establishes the connection and then starts the pairing
1026 	 * process.
1027 	 *
1028 	 * So if a hci_conn object already exists for the following connection
1029 	 * attempt, we simply update pending_sec_level and auth_type fields
1030 	 * and return the object found.
1031 	 */
1032 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, dst, dst_type);
1033 	if (conn) {
1034 		if (conn->pending_sec_level < sec_level)
1035 			conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
1036 		goto done;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	BT_DBG("requesting refresh of dst_addr");
1040 
1041 	conn = hci_conn_add(hdev, LE_LINK, dst, role);
1042 	if (!conn)
1043 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1044 
1045 	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
1046 
1047 	if (hci_explicit_conn_params_set(&req, dst, dst_type) < 0)
1048 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1049 
1050 	conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
1051 	set_bit(HCI_CONN_SCANNING, &conn->flags);
1052 
1053 	err = hci_req_run(&req, hci_connect_le_scan_complete);
1054 	if (err && err != -ENODATA) {
1055 		hci_conn_del(conn);
1056 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	conn->dst_type = dst_type;
1060 	conn->sec_level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
1061 	conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
1062 	conn->conn_timeout = conn_timeout;
1063 
1064 done:
1065 	hci_conn_hold(conn);
1066 	return conn;
1067 }
1068 
1069 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
1070 				 u8 sec_level, u8 auth_type)
1071 {
1072 	struct hci_conn *acl;
1073 
1074 	if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_BREDR_ENABLED)) {
1075 		if (lmp_bredr_capable(hdev))
1076 			return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1077 
1078 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	acl = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst);
1082 	if (!acl) {
1083 		acl = hci_conn_add(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
1084 		if (!acl)
1085 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	hci_conn_hold(acl);
1089 
1090 	if (acl->state == BT_OPEN || acl->state == BT_CLOSED) {
1091 		acl->sec_level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
1092 		acl->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
1093 		acl->auth_type = auth_type;
1094 		hci_acl_create_connection(acl);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return acl;
1098 }
1099 
1100 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_sco(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, bdaddr_t *dst,
1101 				 __u16 setting)
1102 {
1103 	struct hci_conn *acl;
1104 	struct hci_conn *sco;
1105 
1106 	acl = hci_connect_acl(hdev, dst, BT_SECURITY_LOW, HCI_AT_NO_BONDING);
1107 	if (IS_ERR(acl))
1108 		return acl;
1109 
1110 	sco = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, type, dst);
1111 	if (!sco) {
1112 		sco = hci_conn_add(hdev, type, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
1113 		if (!sco) {
1114 			hci_conn_drop(acl);
1115 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	acl->link = sco;
1120 	sco->link = acl;
1121 
1122 	hci_conn_hold(sco);
1123 
1124 	sco->setting = setting;
1125 
1126 	if (acl->state == BT_CONNECTED &&
1127 	    (sco->state == BT_OPEN || sco->state == BT_CLOSED)) {
1128 		set_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &acl->flags);
1129 		hci_conn_enter_active_mode(acl, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_ON);
1130 
1131 		if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &acl->flags)) {
1132 			/* defer SCO setup until mode change completed */
1133 			set_bit(HCI_CONN_SCO_SETUP_PEND, &acl->flags);
1134 			return sco;
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		hci_sco_setup(acl, 0x00);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	return sco;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* Check link security requirement */
1144 int hci_conn_check_link_mode(struct hci_conn *conn)
1145 {
1146 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1147 
1148 	/* In Secure Connections Only mode, it is required that Secure
1149 	 * Connections is used and the link is encrypted with AES-CCM
1150 	 * using a P-256 authenticated combination key.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (hci_dev_test_flag(conn->hdev, HCI_SC_ONLY)) {
1153 		if (!hci_conn_sc_enabled(conn) ||
1154 		    !test_bit(HCI_CONN_AES_CCM, &conn->flags) ||
1155 		    conn->key_type != HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256)
1156 			return 0;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	if (hci_conn_ssp_enabled(conn) &&
1160 	    !test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1161 		return 0;
1162 
1163 	return 1;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /* Authenticate remote device */
1167 static int hci_conn_auth(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level, __u8 auth_type)
1168 {
1169 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1170 
1171 	if (conn->pending_sec_level > sec_level)
1172 		sec_level = conn->pending_sec_level;
1173 
1174 	if (sec_level > conn->sec_level)
1175 		conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
1176 	else if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
1177 		return 1;
1178 
1179 	/* Make sure we preserve an existing MITM requirement*/
1180 	auth_type |= (conn->auth_type & 0x01);
1181 
1182 	conn->auth_type = auth_type;
1183 
1184 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1185 		struct hci_cp_auth_requested cp;
1186 
1187 		cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
1188 		hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_AUTH_REQUESTED,
1189 			     sizeof(cp), &cp);
1190 
1191 		/* If we're already encrypted set the REAUTH_PEND flag,
1192 		 * otherwise set the ENCRYPT_PEND.
1193 		 */
1194 		if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1195 			set_bit(HCI_CONN_REAUTH_PEND, &conn->flags);
1196 		else
1197 			set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* Encrypt the the link */
1204 static void hci_conn_encrypt(struct hci_conn *conn)
1205 {
1206 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1207 
1208 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1209 		struct hci_cp_set_conn_encrypt cp;
1210 		cp.handle  = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
1211 		cp.encrypt = 0x01;
1212 		hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_SET_CONN_ENCRYPT, sizeof(cp),
1213 			     &cp);
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* Enable security */
1218 int hci_conn_security(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level, __u8 auth_type,
1219 		      bool initiator)
1220 {
1221 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1222 
1223 	if (conn->type == LE_LINK)
1224 		return smp_conn_security(conn, sec_level);
1225 
1226 	/* For sdp we don't need the link key. */
1227 	if (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_SDP)
1228 		return 1;
1229 
1230 	/* For non 2.1 devices and low security level we don't need the link
1231 	   key. */
1232 	if (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW && !hci_conn_ssp_enabled(conn))
1233 		return 1;
1234 
1235 	/* For other security levels we need the link key. */
1236 	if (!test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
1237 		goto auth;
1238 
1239 	/* An authenticated FIPS approved combination key has sufficient
1240 	 * security for security level 4. */
1241 	if (conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256 &&
1242 	    sec_level == BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1243 		goto encrypt;
1244 
1245 	/* An authenticated combination key has sufficient security for
1246 	   security level 3. */
1247 	if ((conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P192 ||
1248 	     conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256) &&
1249 	    sec_level == BT_SECURITY_HIGH)
1250 		goto encrypt;
1251 
1252 	/* An unauthenticated combination key has sufficient security for
1253 	   security level 1 and 2. */
1254 	if ((conn->key_type == HCI_LK_UNAUTH_COMBINATION_P192 ||
1255 	     conn->key_type == HCI_LK_UNAUTH_COMBINATION_P256) &&
1256 	    (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM || sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW))
1257 		goto encrypt;
1258 
1259 	/* A combination key has always sufficient security for the security
1260 	   levels 1 or 2. High security level requires the combination key
1261 	   is generated using maximum PIN code length (16).
1262 	   For pre 2.1 units. */
1263 	if (conn->key_type == HCI_LK_COMBINATION &&
1264 	    (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM || sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW ||
1265 	     conn->pin_length == 16))
1266 		goto encrypt;
1267 
1268 auth:
1269 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags))
1270 		return 0;
1271 
1272 	if (initiator)
1273 		set_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH_INITIATOR, &conn->flags);
1274 
1275 	if (!hci_conn_auth(conn, sec_level, auth_type))
1276 		return 0;
1277 
1278 encrypt:
1279 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1280 		return 1;
1281 
1282 	hci_conn_encrypt(conn);
1283 	return 0;
1284 }
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_security);
1286 
1287 /* Check secure link requirement */
1288 int hci_conn_check_secure(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level)
1289 {
1290 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1291 
1292 	/* Accept if non-secure or higher security level is required */
1293 	if (sec_level != BT_SECURITY_HIGH && sec_level != BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1294 		return 1;
1295 
1296 	/* Accept if secure or higher security level is already present */
1297 	if (conn->sec_level == BT_SECURITY_HIGH ||
1298 	    conn->sec_level == BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1299 		return 1;
1300 
1301 	/* Reject not secure link */
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_check_secure);
1305 
1306 /* Switch role */
1307 int hci_conn_switch_role(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 role)
1308 {
1309 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1310 
1311 	if (role == conn->role)
1312 		return 1;
1313 
1314 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_RSWITCH_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1315 		struct hci_cp_switch_role cp;
1316 		bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
1317 		cp.role = role;
1318 		hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_SWITCH_ROLE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_switch_role);
1324 
1325 /* Enter active mode */
1326 void hci_conn_enter_active_mode(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 force_active)
1327 {
1328 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1329 
1330 	BT_DBG("hcon %p mode %d", conn, conn->mode);
1331 
1332 	if (conn->mode != HCI_CM_SNIFF)
1333 		goto timer;
1334 
1335 	if (!test_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &conn->flags) && !force_active)
1336 		goto timer;
1337 
1338 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1339 		struct hci_cp_exit_sniff_mode cp;
1340 		cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
1341 		hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_EXIT_SNIFF_MODE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 timer:
1345 	if (hdev->idle_timeout > 0)
1346 		queue_delayed_work(hdev->workqueue, &conn->idle_work,
1347 				   msecs_to_jiffies(hdev->idle_timeout));
1348 }
1349 
1350 /* Drop all connection on the device */
1351 void hci_conn_hash_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
1352 {
1353 	struct hci_conn_hash *h = &hdev->conn_hash;
1354 	struct hci_conn *c, *n;
1355 
1356 	BT_DBG("hdev %s", hdev->name);
1357 
1358 	list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &h->list, list) {
1359 		c->state = BT_CLOSED;
1360 
1361 		hci_disconn_cfm(c, HCI_ERROR_LOCAL_HOST_TERM);
1362 		hci_conn_del(c);
1363 	}
1364 }
1365 
1366 /* Check pending connect attempts */
1367 void hci_conn_check_pending(struct hci_dev *hdev)
1368 {
1369 	struct hci_conn *conn;
1370 
1371 	BT_DBG("hdev %s", hdev->name);
1372 
1373 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1374 
1375 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, ACL_LINK, BT_CONNECT2);
1376 	if (conn)
1377 		hci_acl_create_connection(conn);
1378 
1379 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static u32 get_link_mode(struct hci_conn *conn)
1383 {
1384 	u32 link_mode = 0;
1385 
1386 	if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)
1387 		link_mode |= HCI_LM_MASTER;
1388 
1389 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1390 		link_mode |= HCI_LM_ENCRYPT;
1391 
1392 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
1393 		link_mode |= HCI_LM_AUTH;
1394 
1395 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_SECURE, &conn->flags))
1396 		link_mode |= HCI_LM_SECURE;
1397 
1398 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_FIPS, &conn->flags))
1399 		link_mode |= HCI_LM_FIPS;
1400 
1401 	return link_mode;
1402 }
1403 
1404 int hci_get_conn_list(void __user *arg)
1405 {
1406 	struct hci_conn *c;
1407 	struct hci_conn_list_req req, *cl;
1408 	struct hci_conn_info *ci;
1409 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
1410 	int n = 0, size, err;
1411 
1412 	if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1413 		return -EFAULT;
1414 
1415 	if (!req.conn_num || req.conn_num > (PAGE_SIZE * 2) / sizeof(*ci))
1416 		return -EINVAL;
1417 
1418 	size = sizeof(req) + req.conn_num * sizeof(*ci);
1419 
1420 	cl = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (!cl)
1422 		return -ENOMEM;
1423 
1424 	hdev = hci_dev_get(req.dev_id);
1425 	if (!hdev) {
1426 		kfree(cl);
1427 		return -ENODEV;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	ci = cl->conn_info;
1431 
1432 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1433 	list_for_each_entry(c, &hdev->conn_hash.list, list) {
1434 		bacpy(&(ci + n)->bdaddr, &c->dst);
1435 		(ci + n)->handle = c->handle;
1436 		(ci + n)->type  = c->type;
1437 		(ci + n)->out   = c->out;
1438 		(ci + n)->state = c->state;
1439 		(ci + n)->link_mode = get_link_mode(c);
1440 		if (++n >= req.conn_num)
1441 			break;
1442 	}
1443 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1444 
1445 	cl->dev_id = hdev->id;
1446 	cl->conn_num = n;
1447 	size = sizeof(req) + n * sizeof(*ci);
1448 
1449 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
1450 
1451 	err = copy_to_user(arg, cl, size);
1452 	kfree(cl);
1453 
1454 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 int hci_get_conn_info(struct hci_dev *hdev, void __user *arg)
1458 {
1459 	struct hci_conn_info_req req;
1460 	struct hci_conn_info ci;
1461 	struct hci_conn *conn;
1462 	char __user *ptr = arg + sizeof(req);
1463 
1464 	if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1465 		return -EFAULT;
1466 
1467 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1468 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, req.type, &req.bdaddr);
1469 	if (conn) {
1470 		bacpy(&ci.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
1471 		ci.handle = conn->handle;
1472 		ci.type  = conn->type;
1473 		ci.out   = conn->out;
1474 		ci.state = conn->state;
1475 		ci.link_mode = get_link_mode(conn);
1476 	}
1477 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1478 
1479 	if (!conn)
1480 		return -ENOENT;
1481 
1482 	return copy_to_user(ptr, &ci, sizeof(ci)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 int hci_get_auth_info(struct hci_dev *hdev, void __user *arg)
1486 {
1487 	struct hci_auth_info_req req;
1488 	struct hci_conn *conn;
1489 
1490 	if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1491 		return -EFAULT;
1492 
1493 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1494 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, &req.bdaddr);
1495 	if (conn)
1496 		req.type = conn->auth_type;
1497 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1498 
1499 	if (!conn)
1500 		return -ENOENT;
1501 
1502 	return copy_to_user(arg, &req, sizeof(req)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1503 }
1504 
1505 struct hci_chan *hci_chan_create(struct hci_conn *conn)
1506 {
1507 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1508 	struct hci_chan *chan;
1509 
1510 	BT_DBG("%s hcon %p", hdev->name, conn);
1511 
1512 	if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_DROP, &conn->flags)) {
1513 		BT_DBG("Refusing to create new hci_chan");
1514 		return NULL;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	chan = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan), GFP_KERNEL);
1518 	if (!chan)
1519 		return NULL;
1520 
1521 	chan->conn = hci_conn_get(conn);
1522 	skb_queue_head_init(&chan->data_q);
1523 	chan->state = BT_CONNECTED;
1524 
1525 	list_add_rcu(&chan->list, &conn->chan_list);
1526 
1527 	return chan;
1528 }
1529 
1530 void hci_chan_del(struct hci_chan *chan)
1531 {
1532 	struct hci_conn *conn = chan->conn;
1533 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1534 
1535 	BT_DBG("%s hcon %p chan %p", hdev->name, conn, chan);
1536 
1537 	list_del_rcu(&chan->list);
1538 
1539 	synchronize_rcu();
1540 
1541 	/* Prevent new hci_chan's to be created for this hci_conn */
1542 	set_bit(HCI_CONN_DROP, &conn->flags);
1543 
1544 	hci_conn_put(conn);
1545 
1546 	skb_queue_purge(&chan->data_q);
1547 	kfree(chan);
1548 }
1549 
1550 void hci_chan_list_flush(struct hci_conn *conn)
1551 {
1552 	struct hci_chan *chan, *n;
1553 
1554 	BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1555 
1556 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &conn->chan_list, list)
1557 		hci_chan_del(chan);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static struct hci_chan *__hci_chan_lookup_handle(struct hci_conn *hcon,
1561 						 __u16 handle)
1562 {
1563 	struct hci_chan *hchan;
1564 
1565 	list_for_each_entry(hchan, &hcon->chan_list, list) {
1566 		if (hchan->handle == handle)
1567 			return hchan;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	return NULL;
1571 }
1572 
1573 struct hci_chan *hci_chan_lookup_handle(struct hci_dev *hdev, __u16 handle)
1574 {
1575 	struct hci_conn_hash *h = &hdev->conn_hash;
1576 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
1577 	struct hci_chan *hchan = NULL;
1578 
1579 	rcu_read_lock();
1580 
1581 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hcon, &h->list, list) {
1582 		hchan = __hci_chan_lookup_handle(hcon, handle);
1583 		if (hchan)
1584 			break;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	rcu_read_unlock();
1588 
1589 	return hchan;
1590 }
1591