xref: /linux/net/9p/trans_rdma.c (revision a13d7201d7deedcbb6ac6efa94a1a7d34d3d79ec)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/9p/trans_rdma.c
3  *
4  * RDMA transport layer based on the trans_fd.c implementation.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006 by Russ Cox <rsc@swtch.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
10  *  Copyright (C) 1997-2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sarnoff.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; if not, write to:
23  *  Free Software Foundation
24  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25  *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30 
31 #include <linux/in.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/un.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/inet.h>
41 #include <linux/idr.h>
42 #include <linux/file.h>
43 #include <linux/parser.h>
44 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
47 #include <net/9p/client.h>
48 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
49 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
50 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
51 
52 #define P9_PORT			5640
53 #define P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH	32
54 #define P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH	32
55 #define P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE	4
56 #define P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE	4
57 #define P9_RDMA_IRD		0
58 #define P9_RDMA_ORD		0
59 #define P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT		30000		/* 30 seconds */
60 #define P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE		(1024*1024)	/* 1MB */
61 
62 /**
63  * struct p9_trans_rdma - RDMA transport instance
64  *
65  * @state: tracks the transport state machine for connection setup and tear down
66  * @cm_id: The RDMA CM ID
67  * @pd: Protection Domain pointer
68  * @qp: Queue Pair pointer
69  * @cq: Completion Queue pointer
70  * @dm_mr: DMA Memory Region pointer
71  * @lkey: The local access only memory region key
72  * @timeout: Number of uSecs to wait for connection management events
73  * @sq_depth: The depth of the Send Queue
74  * @sq_sem: Semaphore for the SQ
75  * @rq_depth: The depth of the Receive Queue.
76  * @rq_sem: Semaphore for the RQ
77  * @excess_rc : Amount of posted Receive Contexts without a pending request.
78  *		See rdma_request()
79  * @addr: The remote peer's address
80  * @req_lock: Protects the active request list
81  * @cm_done: Completion event for connection management tracking
82  */
83 struct p9_trans_rdma {
84 	enum {
85 		P9_RDMA_INIT,
86 		P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED,
87 		P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
88 		P9_RDMA_CONNECTED,
89 		P9_RDMA_FLUSHING,
90 		P9_RDMA_CLOSING,
91 		P9_RDMA_CLOSED,
92 	} state;
93 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
94 	struct ib_pd *pd;
95 	struct ib_qp *qp;
96 	struct ib_cq *cq;
97 	struct ib_mr *dma_mr;
98 	u32 lkey;
99 	long timeout;
100 	int sq_depth;
101 	struct semaphore sq_sem;
102 	int rq_depth;
103 	struct semaphore rq_sem;
104 	atomic_t excess_rc;
105 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
106 	spinlock_t req_lock;
107 
108 	struct completion cm_done;
109 };
110 
111 /**
112  * p9_rdma_context - Keeps track of in-process WR
113  *
114  * @wc_op: The original WR op for when the CQE completes in error.
115  * @busa: Bus address to unmap when the WR completes
116  * @req: Keeps track of requests (send)
117  * @rc: Keepts track of replies (receive)
118  */
119 struct p9_rdma_req;
120 struct p9_rdma_context {
121 	enum ib_wc_opcode wc_op;
122 	dma_addr_t busa;
123 	union {
124 		struct p9_req_t *req;
125 		struct p9_fcall *rc;
126 	};
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * p9_rdma_opts - Collection of mount options
131  * @port: port of connection
132  * @sq_depth: The requested depth of the SQ. This really doesn't need
133  * to be any deeper than the number of threads used in the client
134  * @rq_depth: The depth of the RQ. Should be greater than or equal to SQ depth
135  * @timeout: Time to wait in msecs for CM events
136  */
137 struct p9_rdma_opts {
138 	short port;
139 	int sq_depth;
140 	int rq_depth;
141 	long timeout;
142 	int privport;
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
147  */
148 enum {
149 	/* Options that take integer arguments */
150 	Opt_port, Opt_rq_depth, Opt_sq_depth, Opt_timeout,
151 	/* Options that take no argument */
152 	Opt_privport,
153 	Opt_err,
154 };
155 
156 static match_table_t tokens = {
157 	{Opt_port, "port=%u"},
158 	{Opt_sq_depth, "sq=%u"},
159 	{Opt_rq_depth, "rq=%u"},
160 	{Opt_timeout, "timeout=%u"},
161 	{Opt_privport, "privport"},
162 	{Opt_err, NULL},
163 };
164 
165 /**
166  * parse_opts - parse mount options into rdma options structure
167  * @params: options string passed from mount
168  * @opts: rdma transport-specific structure to parse options into
169  *
170  * Returns 0 upon success, -ERRNO upon failure
171  */
172 static int parse_opts(char *params, struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
173 {
174 	char *p;
175 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
176 	int option;
177 	char *options, *tmp_options;
178 
179 	opts->port = P9_PORT;
180 	opts->sq_depth = P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH;
181 	opts->rq_depth = P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH;
182 	opts->timeout = P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT;
183 	opts->privport = 0;
184 
185 	if (!params)
186 		return 0;
187 
188 	tmp_options = kstrdup(params, GFP_KERNEL);
189 	if (!tmp_options) {
190 		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
191 			 "failed to allocate copy of option string\n");
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 	}
194 	options = tmp_options;
195 
196 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
197 		int token;
198 		int r;
199 		if (!*p)
200 			continue;
201 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
202 		if ((token != Opt_err) && (token != Opt_privport)) {
203 			r = match_int(&args[0], &option);
204 			if (r < 0) {
205 				p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
206 					 "integer field, but no integer?\n");
207 				continue;
208 			}
209 		}
210 		switch (token) {
211 		case Opt_port:
212 			opts->port = option;
213 			break;
214 		case Opt_sq_depth:
215 			opts->sq_depth = option;
216 			break;
217 		case Opt_rq_depth:
218 			opts->rq_depth = option;
219 			break;
220 		case Opt_timeout:
221 			opts->timeout = option;
222 			break;
223 		case Opt_privport:
224 			opts->privport = 1;
225 			break;
226 		default:
227 			continue;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	/* RQ must be at least as large as the SQ */
231 	opts->rq_depth = max(opts->rq_depth, opts->sq_depth);
232 	kfree(tmp_options);
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 p9_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
238 {
239 	struct p9_client *c = id->context;
240 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = c->trans;
241 	switch (event->event) {
242 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
243 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_INIT);
244 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED;
245 		break;
246 
247 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
248 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED);
249 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED;
250 		break;
251 
252 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
253 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED);
254 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CONNECTED;
255 		break;
256 
257 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
258 		if (rdma)
259 			rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSED;
260 		if (c)
261 			c->status = Disconnected;
262 		break;
263 
264 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
265 		break;
266 
267 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
268 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
269 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
270 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN:
271 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR:
272 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
273 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
274 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE:
275 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
276 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
277 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
278 		c->status = Disconnected;
279 		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
280 		break;
281 	default:
282 		BUG();
283 	}
284 	complete(&rdma->cm_done);
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 handle_recv(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma,
290 	    struct p9_rdma_context *c, enum ib_wc_status status, u32 byte_len)
291 {
292 	struct p9_req_t *req;
293 	int err = 0;
294 	int16_t tag;
295 
296 	req = NULL;
297 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa, client->msize,
298 							 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
299 
300 	if (status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
301 		goto err_out;
302 
303 	err = p9_parse_header(c->rc, NULL, NULL, &tag, 1);
304 	if (err)
305 		goto err_out;
306 
307 	req = p9_tag_lookup(client, tag);
308 	if (!req)
309 		goto err_out;
310 
311 	/* Check that we have not yet received a reply for this request.
312 	 */
313 	if (unlikely(req->rc)) {
314 		pr_err("Duplicate reply for request %d", tag);
315 		goto err_out;
316 	}
317 
318 	req->rc = c->rc;
319 	p9_client_cb(client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
320 
321 	return;
322 
323  err_out:
324 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "req %p err %d status %d\n", req, err, status);
325 	rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING;
326 	client->status = Disconnected;
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 handle_send(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma,
331 	    struct p9_rdma_context *c, enum ib_wc_status status, u32 byte_len)
332 {
333 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
334 			    c->busa, c->req->tc->size,
335 			    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
336 }
337 
338 static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
339 {
340 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "QP event %d context %p\n",
341 		 event->event, context);
342 }
343 
344 static void cq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
345 {
346 	struct p9_client *client = cq_context;
347 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
348 	int ret;
349 	struct ib_wc wc;
350 
351 	ib_req_notify_cq(rdma->cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
352 	while ((ret = ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc)) > 0) {
353 		struct p9_rdma_context *c = (void *) (unsigned long) wc.wr_id;
354 
355 		switch (c->wc_op) {
356 		case IB_WC_RECV:
357 			handle_recv(client, rdma, c, wc.status, wc.byte_len);
358 			up(&rdma->rq_sem);
359 			break;
360 
361 		case IB_WC_SEND:
362 			handle_send(client, rdma, c, wc.status, wc.byte_len);
363 			up(&rdma->sq_sem);
364 			break;
365 
366 		default:
367 			pr_err("unexpected completion type, c->wc_op=%d, wc.opcode=%d, status=%d\n",
368 			       c->wc_op, wc.opcode, wc.status);
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		kfree(c);
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static void cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *e, void *v)
376 {
377 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "CQ event %d context %p\n", e->event, v);
378 }
379 
380 static void rdma_destroy_trans(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
381 {
382 	if (!rdma)
383 		return;
384 
385 	if (rdma->dma_mr && !IS_ERR(rdma->dma_mr))
386 		ib_dereg_mr(rdma->dma_mr);
387 
388 	if (rdma->qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->qp))
389 		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->qp);
390 
391 	if (rdma->pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
392 		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
393 
394 	if (rdma->cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
395 		ib_destroy_cq(rdma->cq);
396 
397 	if (rdma->cm_id && !IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
398 		rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
399 
400 	kfree(rdma);
401 }
402 
403 static int
404 post_recv(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_rdma_context *c)
405 {
406 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
407 	struct ib_recv_wr wr, *bad_wr;
408 	struct ib_sge sge;
409 
410 	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
411 				    c->rc->sdata, client->msize,
412 				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
413 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa))
414 		goto error;
415 
416 	sge.addr = c->busa;
417 	sge.length = client->msize;
418 	sge.lkey = rdma->lkey;
419 
420 	wr.next = NULL;
421 	c->wc_op = IB_WC_RECV;
422 	wr.wr_id = (unsigned long) c;
423 	wr.sg_list = &sge;
424 	wr.num_sge = 1;
425 	return ib_post_recv(rdma->qp, &wr, &bad_wr);
426 
427  error:
428 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "EIO\n");
429 	return -EIO;
430 }
431 
432 static int rdma_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
433 {
434 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
435 	struct ib_send_wr wr, *bad_wr;
436 	struct ib_sge sge;
437 	int err = 0;
438 	unsigned long flags;
439 	struct p9_rdma_context *c = NULL;
440 	struct p9_rdma_context *rpl_context = NULL;
441 
442 	/* When an error occurs between posting the recv and the send,
443 	 * there will be a receive context posted without a pending request.
444 	 * Since there is no way to "un-post" it, we remember it and skip
445 	 * post_recv() for the next request.
446 	 * So here,
447 	 * see if we are this `next request' and need to absorb an excess rc.
448 	 * If yes, then drop and free our own, and do not recv_post().
449 	 **/
450 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&rdma->excess_rc) > 0)) {
451 		if ((atomic_sub_return(1, &rdma->excess_rc) >= 0)) {
452 			/* Got one ! */
453 			kfree(req->rc);
454 			req->rc = NULL;
455 			goto dont_need_post_recv;
456 		} else {
457 			/* We raced and lost. */
458 			atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	/* Allocate an fcall for the reply */
463 	rpl_context = kmalloc(sizeof *rpl_context, GFP_NOFS);
464 	if (!rpl_context) {
465 		err = -ENOMEM;
466 		goto recv_error;
467 	}
468 	rpl_context->rc = req->rc;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Post a receive buffer for this request. We need to ensure
472 	 * there is a reply buffer available for every outstanding
473 	 * request. A flushed request can result in no reply for an
474 	 * outstanding request, so we must keep a count to avoid
475 	 * overflowing the RQ.
476 	 */
477 	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->rq_sem)) {
478 		err = -EINTR;
479 		goto recv_error;
480 	}
481 
482 	err = post_recv(client, rpl_context);
483 	if (err) {
484 		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_FCALL, "POST RECV failed\n");
485 		goto recv_error;
486 	}
487 	/* remove posted receive buffer from request structure */
488 	req->rc = NULL;
489 
490 dont_need_post_recv:
491 	/* Post the request */
492 	c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_NOFS);
493 	if (!c) {
494 		err = -ENOMEM;
495 		goto send_error;
496 	}
497 	c->req = req;
498 
499 	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
500 				    c->req->tc->sdata, c->req->tc->size,
501 				    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
502 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa)) {
503 		err = -EIO;
504 		goto send_error;
505 	}
506 
507 	sge.addr = c->busa;
508 	sge.length = c->req->tc->size;
509 	sge.lkey = rdma->lkey;
510 
511 	wr.next = NULL;
512 	c->wc_op = IB_WC_SEND;
513 	wr.wr_id = (unsigned long) c;
514 	wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
515 	wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
516 	wr.sg_list = &sge;
517 	wr.num_sge = 1;
518 
519 	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->sq_sem)) {
520 		err = -EINTR;
521 		goto send_error;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Mark request as `sent' *before* we actually send it,
525 	 * because doing if after could erase the REQ_STATUS_RCVD
526 	 * status in case of a very fast reply.
527 	 */
528 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
529 	err = ib_post_send(rdma->qp, &wr, &bad_wr);
530 	if (err)
531 		goto send_error;
532 
533 	/* Success */
534 	return 0;
535 
536  /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing the send: */
537  send_error:
538 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_ERROR;
539 	kfree(c);
540 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Error %d in rdma_request()\n", err);
541 
542 	/* Ach.
543 	 *  We did recv_post(), but not send. We have one recv_post in excess.
544 	 */
545 	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
546 	return err;
547 
548  /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing post_recv(): */
549  recv_error:
550 	kfree(rpl_context);
551 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
552 	if (rdma->state < P9_RDMA_CLOSING) {
553 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSING;
554 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
555 		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
556 	} else
557 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
558 	return err;
559 }
560 
561 static void rdma_close(struct p9_client *client)
562 {
563 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
564 
565 	if (!client)
566 		return;
567 
568 	rdma = client->trans;
569 	if (!rdma)
570 		return;
571 
572 	client->status = Disconnected;
573 	rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
574 	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
575 }
576 
577 /**
578  * alloc_rdma - Allocate and initialize the rdma transport structure
579  * @opts: Mount options structure
580  */
581 static struct p9_trans_rdma *alloc_rdma(struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
582 {
583 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
584 
585 	rdma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_rdma), GFP_KERNEL);
586 	if (!rdma)
587 		return NULL;
588 
589 	rdma->sq_depth = opts->sq_depth;
590 	rdma->rq_depth = opts->rq_depth;
591 	rdma->timeout = opts->timeout;
592 	spin_lock_init(&rdma->req_lock);
593 	init_completion(&rdma->cm_done);
594 	sema_init(&rdma->sq_sem, rdma->sq_depth);
595 	sema_init(&rdma->rq_sem, rdma->rq_depth);
596 	atomic_set(&rdma->excess_rc, 0);
597 
598 	return rdma;
599 }
600 
601 static int rdma_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
602 {
603 	/* Nothing to do here.
604 	 * We will take care of it (if we have to) in rdma_cancelled()
605 	 */
606 	return 1;
607 }
608 
609 /* A request has been fully flushed without a reply.
610  * That means we have posted one buffer in excess.
611  */
612 static int rdma_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
613 {
614 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
615 	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int p9_rdma_bind_privport(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
620 {
621 	struct sockaddr_in cl = {
622 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
623 		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
624 	};
625 	int port, err = -EINVAL;
626 
627 	for (port = P9_DEF_MAX_RESVPORT; port >= P9_DEF_MIN_RESVPORT; port--) {
628 		cl.sin_port = htons((ushort)port);
629 		err = rdma_bind_addr(rdma->cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&cl);
630 		if (err != -EADDRINUSE)
631 			break;
632 	}
633 	return err;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * trans_create_rdma - Transport method for creating atransport instance
638  * @client: client instance
639  * @addr: IP address string
640  * @args: Mount options string
641  */
642 static int
643 rdma_create_trans(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args)
644 {
645 	int err;
646 	struct p9_rdma_opts opts;
647 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
648 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
649 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
650 	struct ib_device_attr devattr;
651 	struct ib_cq_init_attr cq_attr = {};
652 
653 	/* Parse the transport specific mount options */
654 	err = parse_opts(args, &opts);
655 	if (err < 0)
656 		return err;
657 
658 	/* Create and initialize the RDMA transport structure */
659 	rdma = alloc_rdma(&opts);
660 	if (!rdma)
661 		return -ENOMEM;
662 
663 	/* Create the RDMA CM ID */
664 	rdma->cm_id = rdma_create_id(p9_cm_event_handler, client, RDMA_PS_TCP,
665 				     IB_QPT_RC);
666 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
667 		goto error;
668 
669 	/* Associate the client with the transport */
670 	client->trans = rdma;
671 
672 	/* Bind to a privileged port if we need to */
673 	if (opts.privport) {
674 		err = p9_rdma_bind_privport(rdma);
675 		if (err < 0) {
676 			pr_err("%s (%d): problem binding to privport: %d\n",
677 			       __func__, task_pid_nr(current), -err);
678 			goto error;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Resolve the server's address */
683 	rdma->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
684 	rdma->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(addr);
685 	rdma->addr.sin_port = htons(opts.port);
686 	err = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL,
687 				(struct sockaddr *)&rdma->addr,
688 				rdma->timeout);
689 	if (err)
690 		goto error;
691 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
692 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED))
693 		goto error;
694 
695 	/* Resolve the route to the server */
696 	err = rdma_resolve_route(rdma->cm_id, rdma->timeout);
697 	if (err)
698 		goto error;
699 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
700 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED))
701 		goto error;
702 
703 	/* Query the device attributes */
704 	err = ib_query_device(rdma->cm_id->device, &devattr);
705 	if (err)
706 		goto error;
707 
708 	/* Create the Completion Queue */
709 	cq_attr.cqe = opts.sq_depth + opts.rq_depth + 1;
710 	rdma->cq = ib_create_cq(rdma->cm_id->device, cq_comp_handler,
711 				cq_event_handler, client,
712 				&cq_attr);
713 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
714 		goto error;
715 	ib_req_notify_cq(rdma->cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
716 
717 	/* Create the Protection Domain */
718 	rdma->pd = ib_alloc_pd(rdma->cm_id->device);
719 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
720 		goto error;
721 
722 	/* Cache the DMA lkey in the transport */
723 	rdma->dma_mr = NULL;
724 	if (devattr.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY)
725 		rdma->lkey = rdma->cm_id->device->local_dma_lkey;
726 	else {
727 		rdma->dma_mr = ib_get_dma_mr(rdma->pd, IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
728 		if (IS_ERR(rdma->dma_mr))
729 			goto error;
730 		rdma->lkey = rdma->dma_mr->lkey;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Create the Queue Pair */
734 	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
735 	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
736 	qp_attr.qp_context = client;
737 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = opts.sq_depth;
738 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = opts.rq_depth;
739 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE;
740 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE;
741 	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
742 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
743 	qp_attr.send_cq = rdma->cq;
744 	qp_attr.recv_cq = rdma->cq;
745 	err = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &qp_attr);
746 	if (err)
747 		goto error;
748 	rdma->qp = rdma->cm_id->qp;
749 
750 	/* Request a connection */
751 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof(conn_param));
752 	conn_param.private_data = NULL;
753 	conn_param.private_data_len = 0;
754 	conn_param.responder_resources = P9_RDMA_IRD;
755 	conn_param.initiator_depth = P9_RDMA_ORD;
756 	err = rdma_connect(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
757 	if (err)
758 		goto error;
759 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
760 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_CONNECTED))
761 		goto error;
762 
763 	client->status = Connected;
764 
765 	return 0;
766 
767 error:
768 	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
769 	return -ENOTCONN;
770 }
771 
772 static struct p9_trans_module p9_rdma_trans = {
773 	.name = "rdma",
774 	.maxsize = P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE,
775 	.def = 0,
776 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
777 	.create = rdma_create_trans,
778 	.close = rdma_close,
779 	.request = rdma_request,
780 	.cancel = rdma_cancel,
781 	.cancelled = rdma_cancelled,
782 };
783 
784 /**
785  * p9_trans_rdma_init - Register the 9P RDMA transport driver
786  */
787 static int __init p9_trans_rdma_init(void)
788 {
789 	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static void __exit p9_trans_rdma_exit(void)
794 {
795 	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
796 }
797 
798 module_init(p9_trans_rdma_init);
799 module_exit(p9_trans_rdma_exit);
800 
801 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>");
802 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RDMA Transport for 9P");
803 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
804