xref: /linux/kernel/time/namespace.c (revision b83deaa741558babf4b8d51d34f6637ccfff1b26) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Author: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
4  * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
8 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 
21 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
22 
23 ktime_t do_timens_ktime_to_host(clockid_t clockid, ktime_t tim,
24 				struct timens_offsets *ns_offsets)
25 {
26 	ktime_t offset;
27 
28 	switch (clockid) {
29 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
30 		offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->monotonic);
31 		break;
32 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
33 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
34 		offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->boottime);
35 		break;
36 	default:
37 		return tim;
38 	}
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * Check that @tim value is in [offset, KTIME_MAX + offset]
42 	 * and subtract offset.
43 	 */
44 	if (tim < offset) {
45 		/*
46 		 * User can specify @tim *absolute* value - if it's lesser than
47 		 * the time namespace's offset - it's already expired.
48 		 */
49 		tim = 0;
50 	} else {
51 		tim = ktime_sub(tim, offset);
52 		if (unlikely(tim > KTIME_MAX))
53 			tim = KTIME_MAX;
54 	}
55 
56 	return tim;
57 }
58 
59 static struct ucounts *inc_time_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
60 {
61 	return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
62 }
63 
64 static void dec_time_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
65 {
66 	dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * clone_time_ns - Clone a time namespace
71  * @user_ns:	User namespace which owns a new namespace.
72  * @old_ns:	Namespace to clone
73  *
74  * Clone @old_ns and set the clone refcount to 1
75  *
76  * Return: The new namespace or ERR_PTR.
77  */
78 static struct time_namespace *clone_time_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
79 					  struct time_namespace *old_ns)
80 {
81 	struct time_namespace *ns;
82 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
83 	int err;
84 
85 	err = -ENOSPC;
86 	ucounts = inc_time_namespaces(user_ns);
87 	if (!ucounts)
88 		goto fail;
89 
90 	err = -ENOMEM;
91 	ns = kmalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
92 	if (!ns)
93 		goto fail_dec;
94 
95 	refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
96 
97 	ns->vvar_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
98 	if (!ns->vvar_page)
99 		goto fail_free;
100 
101 	err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
102 	if (err)
103 		goto fail_free_page;
104 
105 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
106 	ns->ns.ops = &timens_operations;
107 	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
108 	ns->offsets = old_ns->offsets;
109 	ns->frozen_offsets = false;
110 	return ns;
111 
112 fail_free_page:
113 	__free_page(ns->vvar_page);
114 fail_free:
115 	kfree(ns);
116 fail_dec:
117 	dec_time_namespaces(ucounts);
118 fail:
119 	return ERR_PTR(err);
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  * copy_time_ns - Create timens_for_children from @old_ns
124  * @flags:	Cloning flags
125  * @user_ns:	User namespace which owns a new namespace.
126  * @old_ns:	Namespace to clone
127  *
128  * If CLONE_NEWTIME specified in @flags, creates a new timens_for_children;
129  * adds a refcounter to @old_ns otherwise.
130  *
131  * Return: timens_for_children namespace or ERR_PTR.
132  */
133 struct time_namespace *copy_time_ns(unsigned long flags,
134 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct time_namespace *old_ns)
135 {
136 	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWTIME))
137 		return get_time_ns(old_ns);
138 
139 	return clone_time_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
140 }
141 
142 static struct timens_offset offset_from_ts(struct timespec64 off)
143 {
144 	struct timens_offset ret;
145 
146 	ret.sec = off.tv_sec;
147 	ret.nsec = off.tv_nsec;
148 
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * A time namespace VVAR page has the same layout as the VVAR page which
154  * contains the system wide VDSO data.
155  *
156  * For a normal task the VVAR pages are installed in the normal ordering:
157  *     VVAR
158  *     PVCLOCK
159  *     HVCLOCK
160  *     TIMENS   <- Not really required
161  *
162  * Now for a timens task the pages are installed in the following order:
163  *     TIMENS
164  *     PVCLOCK
165  *     HVCLOCK
166  *     VVAR
167  *
168  * The check for vdso_data->clock_mode is in the unlikely path of
169  * the seq begin magic. So for the non-timens case most of the time
170  * 'seq' is even, so the branch is not taken.
171  *
172  * If 'seq' is odd, i.e. a concurrent update is in progress, the extra check
173  * for vdso_data->clock_mode is a non-issue. The task is spin waiting for the
174  * update to finish and for 'seq' to become even anyway.
175  *
176  * Timens page has vdso_data->clock_mode set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS which
177  * enforces the time namespace handling path.
178  */
179 static void timens_setup_vdso_data(struct vdso_data *vdata,
180 				   struct time_namespace *ns)
181 {
182 	struct timens_offset *offset = vdata->offset;
183 	struct timens_offset monotonic = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.monotonic);
184 	struct timens_offset boottime = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.boottime);
185 
186 	vdata->seq			= 1;
187 	vdata->clock_mode		= VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS;
188 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC]		= monotonic;
189 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW]	= monotonic;
190 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE]	= monotonic;
191 	offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME]		= boottime;
192 	offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM]	= boottime;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Protects possibly multiple offsets writers racing each other
197  * and tasks entering the namespace.
198  */
199 static DEFINE_MUTEX(offset_lock);
200 
201 static void timens_set_vvar_page(struct task_struct *task,
202 				struct time_namespace *ns)
203 {
204 	struct vdso_data *vdata;
205 	unsigned int i;
206 
207 	if (ns == &init_time_ns)
208 		return;
209 
210 	/* Fast-path, taken by every task in namespace except the first. */
211 	if (likely(ns->frozen_offsets))
212 		return;
213 
214 	mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
215 	/* Nothing to-do: vvar_page has been already initialized. */
216 	if (ns->frozen_offsets)
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	ns->frozen_offsets = true;
220 	vdata = arch_get_vdso_data(page_address(ns->vvar_page));
221 
222 	for (i = 0; i < CS_BASES; i++)
223 		timens_setup_vdso_data(&vdata[i], ns);
224 
225 out:
226 	mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
227 }
228 
229 void free_time_ns(struct time_namespace *ns)
230 {
231 	dec_time_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
232 	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
233 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
234 	__free_page(ns->vvar_page);
235 	kfree(ns);
236 }
237 
238 static struct time_namespace *to_time_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
239 {
240 	return container_of(ns, struct time_namespace, ns);
241 }
242 
243 static struct ns_common *timens_get(struct task_struct *task)
244 {
245 	struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
246 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
247 
248 	task_lock(task);
249 	nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
250 	if (nsproxy) {
251 		ns = nsproxy->time_ns;
252 		get_time_ns(ns);
253 	}
254 	task_unlock(task);
255 
256 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
257 }
258 
259 static struct ns_common *timens_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task)
260 {
261 	struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
262 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
263 
264 	task_lock(task);
265 	nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
266 	if (nsproxy) {
267 		ns = nsproxy->time_ns_for_children;
268 		get_time_ns(ns);
269 	}
270 	task_unlock(task);
271 
272 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
273 }
274 
275 static void timens_put(struct ns_common *ns)
276 {
277 	put_time_ns(to_time_ns(ns));
278 }
279 
280 void timens_commit(struct task_struct *tsk, struct time_namespace *ns)
281 {
282 	timens_set_vvar_page(tsk, ns);
283 	vdso_join_timens(tsk, ns);
284 }
285 
286 static int timens_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
287 {
288 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
289 	struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(new);
290 
291 	if (!current_is_single_threaded())
292 		return -EUSERS;
293 
294 	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
295 	    !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
296 		return -EPERM;
297 
298 	get_time_ns(ns);
299 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
300 	nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
301 
302 	get_time_ns(ns);
303 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
304 	nsproxy->time_ns_for_children = ns;
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 void timens_on_fork(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct task_struct *tsk)
309 {
310 	struct ns_common *nsc = &nsproxy->time_ns_for_children->ns;
311 	struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(nsc);
312 
313 	/* create_new_namespaces() already incremented the ref counter */
314 	if (nsproxy->time_ns == nsproxy->time_ns_for_children)
315 		return;
316 
317 	get_time_ns(ns);
318 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
319 	nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
320 
321 	timens_commit(tsk, ns);
322 }
323 
324 static struct user_namespace *timens_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
325 {
326 	return to_time_ns(ns)->user_ns;
327 }
328 
329 static void show_offset(struct seq_file *m, int clockid, struct timespec64 *ts)
330 {
331 	char *clock;
332 
333 	switch (clockid) {
334 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
335 		clock = "boottime";
336 		break;
337 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
338 		clock = "monotonic";
339 		break;
340 	default:
341 		clock = "unknown";
342 		break;
343 	}
344 	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %10lld %9ld\n", clock, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
345 }
346 
347 void proc_timens_show_offsets(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
348 {
349 	struct ns_common *ns;
350 	struct time_namespace *time_ns;
351 
352 	ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
353 	if (!ns)
354 		return;
355 	time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
356 
357 	show_offset(m, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_ns->offsets.monotonic);
358 	show_offset(m, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &time_ns->offsets.boottime);
359 	put_time_ns(time_ns);
360 }
361 
362 int proc_timens_set_offset(struct file *file, struct task_struct *p,
363 			   struct proc_timens_offset *offsets, int noffsets)
364 {
365 	struct ns_common *ns;
366 	struct time_namespace *time_ns;
367 	struct timespec64 tp;
368 	int i, err;
369 
370 	ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
371 	if (!ns)
372 		return -ESRCH;
373 	time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
374 
375 	if (!file_ns_capable(file, time_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_TIME)) {
376 		put_time_ns(time_ns);
377 		return -EPERM;
378 	}
379 
380 	for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
381 		struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
382 
383 		switch (off->clockid) {
384 		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
385 			ktime_get_ts64(&tp);
386 			break;
387 		case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
388 			ktime_get_boottime_ts64(&tp);
389 			break;
390 		default:
391 			err = -EINVAL;
392 			goto out;
393 		}
394 
395 		err = -ERANGE;
396 
397 		if (off->val.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX ||
398 		    off->val.tv_sec < -KTIME_SEC_MAX)
399 			goto out;
400 
401 		tp = timespec64_add(tp, off->val);
402 		/*
403 		 * KTIME_SEC_MAX is divided by 2 to be sure that KTIME_MAX is
404 		 * still unreachable.
405 		 */
406 		if (tp.tv_sec < 0 || tp.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX / 2)
407 			goto out;
408 	}
409 
410 	mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
411 	if (time_ns->frozen_offsets) {
412 		err = -EACCES;
413 		goto out_unlock;
414 	}
415 
416 	err = 0;
417 	/* Don't report errors after this line */
418 	for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
419 		struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
420 		struct timespec64 *offset = NULL;
421 
422 		switch (off->clockid) {
423 		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
424 			offset = &time_ns->offsets.monotonic;
425 			break;
426 		case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
427 			offset = &time_ns->offsets.boottime;
428 			break;
429 		}
430 
431 		*offset = off->val;
432 	}
433 
434 out_unlock:
435 	mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
436 out:
437 	put_time_ns(time_ns);
438 
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_operations = {
443 	.name		= "time",
444 	.type		= CLONE_NEWTIME,
445 	.get		= timens_get,
446 	.put		= timens_put,
447 	.install	= timens_install,
448 	.owner		= timens_owner,
449 };
450 
451 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_for_children_operations = {
452 	.name		= "time_for_children",
453 	.real_ns_name	= "time",
454 	.type		= CLONE_NEWTIME,
455 	.get		= timens_for_children_get,
456 	.put		= timens_put,
457 	.install	= timens_install,
458 	.owner		= timens_owner,
459 };
460 
461 struct time_namespace init_time_ns = {
462 	.ns.count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(3),
463 	.user_ns	= &init_user_ns,
464 	.ns.inum	= PROC_TIME_INIT_INO,
465 	.ns.ops		= &timens_operations,
466 	.frozen_offsets	= true,
467 };
468