xref: /linux/include/linux/poll.h (revision 564eb714f5f09ac733c26860d5f0831f213fbdf1)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_POLL_H
2 #define _LINUX_POLL_H
3 
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/wait.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/poll.h>
13 
14 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[]; /* for sysctl */
15 /* ~832 bytes of stack space used max in sys_select/sys_poll before allocating
16    additional memory. */
17 #define MAX_STACK_ALLOC 832
18 #define FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC	256
19 #define SELECT_STACK_ALLOC	FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC
20 #define POLL_STACK_ALLOC	FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC
21 #define WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC	(MAX_STACK_ALLOC - FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC)
22 #define N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES	(WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC / sizeof(struct poll_table_entry))
23 
24 #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
25 
26 struct poll_table_struct;
27 
28 /*
29  * structures and helpers for f_op->poll implementations
30  */
31 typedef void (*poll_queue_proc)(struct file *, wait_queue_head_t *, struct poll_table_struct *);
32 
33 /*
34  * Do not touch the structure directly, use the access functions
35  * poll_does_not_wait() and poll_requested_events() instead.
36  */
37 typedef struct poll_table_struct {
38 	poll_queue_proc _qproc;
39 	unsigned long _key;
40 } poll_table;
41 
42 static inline void poll_wait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p)
43 {
44 	if (p && p->_qproc && wait_address)
45 		p->_qproc(filp, wait_address, p);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Return true if it is guaranteed that poll will not wait. This is the case
50  * if the poll() of another file descriptor in the set got an event, so there
51  * is no need for waiting.
52  */
53 static inline bool poll_does_not_wait(const poll_table *p)
54 {
55 	return p == NULL || p->_qproc == NULL;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Return the set of events that the application wants to poll for.
60  * This is useful for drivers that need to know whether a DMA transfer has
61  * to be started implicitly on poll(). You typically only want to do that
62  * if the application is actually polling for POLLIN and/or POLLOUT.
63  */
64 static inline unsigned long poll_requested_events(const poll_table *p)
65 {
66 	return p ? p->_key : ~0UL;
67 }
68 
69 static inline void init_poll_funcptr(poll_table *pt, poll_queue_proc qproc)
70 {
71 	pt->_qproc = qproc;
72 	pt->_key   = ~0UL; /* all events enabled */
73 }
74 
75 struct poll_table_entry {
76 	struct file *filp;
77 	unsigned long key;
78 	wait_queue_t wait;
79 	wait_queue_head_t *wait_address;
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * Structures and helpers for select/poll syscall
84  */
85 struct poll_wqueues {
86 	poll_table pt;
87 	struct poll_table_page *table;
88 	struct task_struct *polling_task;
89 	int triggered;
90 	int error;
91 	int inline_index;
92 	struct poll_table_entry inline_entries[N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES];
93 };
94 
95 extern void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq);
96 extern void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq);
97 extern int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
98 				 ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack);
99 extern long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv);
100 
101 
102 static inline int poll_schedule(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state)
103 {
104 	return poll_schedule_timeout(pwq, state, NULL, 0);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Scalable version of the fd_set.
109  */
110 
111 typedef struct {
112 	unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
113 	unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
114 } fd_set_bits;
115 
116 /*
117  * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
118  */
119 #define FDS_BITPERLONG	(8*sizeof(long))
120 #define FDS_LONGS(nr)	(((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
121 #define FDS_BYTES(nr)	(FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
122 
123 /*
124  * We do a VERIFY_WRITE here even though we are only reading this time:
125  * we'll write to it eventually..
126  *
127  * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
128  */
129 static inline
130 int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
131 {
132 	nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
133 	if (ufdset)
134 		return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
135 
136 	memset(fdset, 0, nr);
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static inline unsigned long __must_check
141 set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
142 {
143 	if (ufdset)
144 		return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static inline
149 void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
150 {
151 	memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
152 }
153 
154 #define MAX_INT64_SECONDS (((s64)(~((u64)0)>>1)/HZ)-1)
155 
156 extern int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time);
157 extern int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user * ufds, unsigned int nfds,
158 		       struct timespec *end_time);
159 extern int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
160 			   fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time);
161 
162 extern int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec);
163 
164 #endif /* _LINUX_POLL_H */
165