xref: /linux/include/linux/nvme.h (revision a13d7201d7deedcbb6ac6efa94a1a7d34d3d79ec)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <uapi/linux/nvme.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/kref.h>
21 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
22 
23 struct nvme_bar {
24 	__u64			cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
25 	__u32			vs;	/* Version */
26 	__u32			intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
27 	__u32			intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
28 	__u32			cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
29 	__u32			rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
30 	__u32			csts;	/* Controller Status */
31 	__u32			rsvd2;	/* Reserved */
32 	__u32			aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
33 	__u64			asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
34 	__u64			acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
35 };
36 
37 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
38 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
39 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
40 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
41 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
42 
43 enum {
44 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
45 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
46 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
47 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
48 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
49 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
50 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
51 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
52 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
53 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
54 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
55 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
56 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
57 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
58 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
59 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
60 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
61 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
62 };
63 
64 extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
65 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
66 
67 /*
68  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
69  */
70 struct nvme_dev {
71 	struct list_head node;
72 	struct nvme_queue **queues;
73 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
74 	struct blk_mq_tag_set tagset;
75 	struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tagset;
76 	u32 __iomem *dbs;
77 	struct device *dev;
78 	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
79 	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
80 	int instance;
81 	unsigned queue_count;
82 	unsigned online_queues;
83 	unsigned max_qid;
84 	int q_depth;
85 	u32 db_stride;
86 	u32 ctrl_config;
87 	struct msix_entry *entry;
88 	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
89 	struct list_head namespaces;
90 	struct kref kref;
91 	struct device *device;
92 	work_func_t reset_workfn;
93 	struct work_struct reset_work;
94 	struct work_struct probe_work;
95 	struct work_struct scan_work;
96 	char name[12];
97 	char serial[20];
98 	char model[40];
99 	char firmware_rev[8];
100 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
101 	u32 stripe_size;
102 	u32 page_size;
103 	u16 oncs;
104 	u16 abort_limit;
105 	u8 event_limit;
106 	u8 vwc;
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
111  */
112 struct nvme_ns {
113 	struct list_head list;
114 
115 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
116 	struct request_queue *queue;
117 	struct gendisk *disk;
118 
119 	unsigned ns_id;
120 	int lba_shift;
121 	u16 ms;
122 	bool ext;
123 	u8 pi_type;
124 	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
125 	u32 mode_select_block_len;
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
130  * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
131  * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
132  * allocated to store the PRP list.
133  */
134 struct nvme_iod {
135 	unsigned long private;	/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
136 	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
137 	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
138 	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
139 	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
140 	dma_addr_t first_dma;
141 	struct scatterlist meta_sg[1]; /* metadata requires single contiguous buffer */
142 	struct scatterlist sg[0];
143 };
144 
145 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
146 {
147 	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
148 }
149 
150 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
151 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
152 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
153 		void *buffer, void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
154 		u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
155 int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
156 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid,
157 		struct nvme_id_ns **id);
158 int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
159 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
160 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
161 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
162 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
163 
164 struct sg_io_hdr;
165 
166 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
167 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
168 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
169 
170 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
171