xref: /linux/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h (revision ab520be8cd5d56867fc95cfbc34b90880faf1f9d)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Joakim Axelsson <gozem@linux.nu>
2  *                         Patrick Schaaf <bof@bof.de>
3  *                         Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #ifndef _IP_SET_H
11 #define _IP_SET_H
12 
13 #include <linux/ip.h>
14 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
15 #include <linux/netlink.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
18 #include <linux/stringify.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <net/netlink.h>
21 #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h>
22 
23 #define _IP_SET_MODULE_DESC(a, b, c)		\
24 	MODULE_DESCRIPTION(a " type of IP sets, revisions " b "-" c)
25 #define IP_SET_MODULE_DESC(a, b, c)		\
26 	_IP_SET_MODULE_DESC(a, __stringify(b), __stringify(c))
27 
28 /* Set features */
29 enum ip_set_feature {
30 	IPSET_TYPE_IP_FLAG = 0,
31 	IPSET_TYPE_IP = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_IP_FLAG),
32 	IPSET_TYPE_PORT_FLAG = 1,
33 	IPSET_TYPE_PORT = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_PORT_FLAG),
34 	IPSET_TYPE_MAC_FLAG = 2,
35 	IPSET_TYPE_MAC = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_MAC_FLAG),
36 	IPSET_TYPE_IP2_FLAG = 3,
37 	IPSET_TYPE_IP2 = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_IP2_FLAG),
38 	IPSET_TYPE_NAME_FLAG = 4,
39 	IPSET_TYPE_NAME = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_NAME_FLAG),
40 	IPSET_TYPE_IFACE_FLAG = 5,
41 	IPSET_TYPE_IFACE = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_IFACE_FLAG),
42 	IPSET_TYPE_MARK_FLAG = 6,
43 	IPSET_TYPE_MARK = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_MARK_FLAG),
44 	IPSET_TYPE_NOMATCH_FLAG = 7,
45 	IPSET_TYPE_NOMATCH = (1 << IPSET_TYPE_NOMATCH_FLAG),
46 	/* Strictly speaking not a feature, but a flag for dumping:
47 	 * this settype must be dumped last */
48 	IPSET_DUMP_LAST_FLAG = 8,
49 	IPSET_DUMP_LAST = (1 << IPSET_DUMP_LAST_FLAG),
50 };
51 
52 /* Set extensions */
53 enum ip_set_extension {
54 	IPSET_EXT_BIT_TIMEOUT = 0,
55 	IPSET_EXT_TIMEOUT = (1 << IPSET_EXT_BIT_TIMEOUT),
56 	IPSET_EXT_BIT_COUNTER = 1,
57 	IPSET_EXT_COUNTER = (1 << IPSET_EXT_BIT_COUNTER),
58 	IPSET_EXT_BIT_COMMENT = 2,
59 	IPSET_EXT_COMMENT = (1 << IPSET_EXT_BIT_COMMENT),
60 	IPSET_EXT_BIT_SKBINFO = 3,
61 	IPSET_EXT_SKBINFO = (1 << IPSET_EXT_BIT_SKBINFO),
62 	/* Mark set with an extension which needs to call destroy */
63 	IPSET_EXT_BIT_DESTROY = 7,
64 	IPSET_EXT_DESTROY = (1 << IPSET_EXT_BIT_DESTROY),
65 };
66 
67 #define SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(s)	((s)->extensions & IPSET_EXT_TIMEOUT)
68 #define SET_WITH_COUNTER(s)	((s)->extensions & IPSET_EXT_COUNTER)
69 #define SET_WITH_COMMENT(s)	((s)->extensions & IPSET_EXT_COMMENT)
70 #define SET_WITH_SKBINFO(s)	((s)->extensions & IPSET_EXT_SKBINFO)
71 #define SET_WITH_FORCEADD(s)	((s)->flags & IPSET_CREATE_FLAG_FORCEADD)
72 
73 /* Extension id, in size order */
74 enum ip_set_ext_id {
75 	IPSET_EXT_ID_COUNTER = 0,
76 	IPSET_EXT_ID_TIMEOUT,
77 	IPSET_EXT_ID_SKBINFO,
78 	IPSET_EXT_ID_COMMENT,
79 	IPSET_EXT_ID_MAX,
80 };
81 
82 struct ip_set;
83 
84 /* Extension type */
85 struct ip_set_ext_type {
86 	/* Destroy extension private data (can be NULL) */
87 	void (*destroy)(struct ip_set *set, void *ext);
88 	enum ip_set_extension type;
89 	enum ipset_cadt_flags flag;
90 	/* Size and minimal alignment */
91 	u8 len;
92 	u8 align;
93 };
94 
95 extern const struct ip_set_ext_type ip_set_extensions[];
96 
97 struct ip_set_counter {
98 	atomic64_t bytes;
99 	atomic64_t packets;
100 };
101 
102 struct ip_set_comment_rcu {
103 	struct rcu_head rcu;
104 	char str[0];
105 };
106 
107 struct ip_set_comment {
108 	struct ip_set_comment_rcu __rcu *c;
109 };
110 
111 struct ip_set_skbinfo {
112 	u32 skbmark;
113 	u32 skbmarkmask;
114 	u32 skbprio;
115 	u16 skbqueue;
116 	u16 __pad;
117 };
118 
119 struct ip_set_ext {
120 	struct ip_set_skbinfo skbinfo;
121 	u64 packets;
122 	u64 bytes;
123 	char *comment;
124 	u32 timeout;
125 };
126 
127 struct ip_set;
128 
129 #define ext_timeout(e, s)	\
130 ((unsigned long *)(((void *)(e)) + (s)->offset[IPSET_EXT_ID_TIMEOUT]))
131 #define ext_counter(e, s)	\
132 ((struct ip_set_counter *)(((void *)(e)) + (s)->offset[IPSET_EXT_ID_COUNTER]))
133 #define ext_comment(e, s)	\
134 ((struct ip_set_comment *)(((void *)(e)) + (s)->offset[IPSET_EXT_ID_COMMENT]))
135 #define ext_skbinfo(e, s)	\
136 ((struct ip_set_skbinfo *)(((void *)(e)) + (s)->offset[IPSET_EXT_ID_SKBINFO]))
137 
138 typedef int (*ipset_adtfn)(struct ip_set *set, void *value,
139 			   const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
140 			   struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 cmdflags);
141 
142 /* Kernel API function options */
143 struct ip_set_adt_opt {
144 	u8 family;		/* Actual protocol family */
145 	u8 dim;			/* Dimension of match/target */
146 	u8 flags;		/* Direction and negation flags */
147 	u32 cmdflags;		/* Command-like flags */
148 	struct ip_set_ext ext;	/* Extensions */
149 };
150 
151 /* Set type, variant-specific part */
152 struct ip_set_type_variant {
153 	/* Kernelspace: test/add/del entries
154 	 *		returns negative error code,
155 	 *			zero for no match/success to add/delete
156 	 *			positive for matching element */
157 	int (*kadt)(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb,
158 		    const struct xt_action_param *par,
159 		    enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
160 
161 	/* Userspace: test/add/del entries
162 	 *		returns negative error code,
163 	 *			zero for no match/success to add/delete
164 	 *			positive for matching element */
165 	int (*uadt)(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
166 		    enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried);
167 
168 	/* Low level add/del/test functions */
169 	ipset_adtfn adt[IPSET_ADT_MAX];
170 
171 	/* When adding entries and set is full, try to resize the set */
172 	int (*resize)(struct ip_set *set, bool retried);
173 	/* Destroy the set */
174 	void (*destroy)(struct ip_set *set);
175 	/* Flush the elements */
176 	void (*flush)(struct ip_set *set);
177 	/* Expire entries before listing */
178 	void (*expire)(struct ip_set *set);
179 	/* List set header data */
180 	int (*head)(struct ip_set *set, struct sk_buff *skb);
181 	/* List elements */
182 	int (*list)(const struct ip_set *set, struct sk_buff *skb,
183 		    struct netlink_callback *cb);
184 	/* Keep listing private when resizing runs parallel */
185 	void (*uref)(struct ip_set *set, struct netlink_callback *cb,
186 		     bool start);
187 
188 	/* Return true if "b" set is the same as "a"
189 	 * according to the create set parameters */
190 	bool (*same_set)(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b);
191 };
192 
193 /* The core set type structure */
194 struct ip_set_type {
195 	struct list_head list;
196 
197 	/* Typename */
198 	char name[IPSET_MAXNAMELEN];
199 	/* Protocol version */
200 	u8 protocol;
201 	/* Set type dimension */
202 	u8 dimension;
203 	/*
204 	 * Supported family: may be NFPROTO_UNSPEC for both
205 	 * NFPROTO_IPV4/NFPROTO_IPV6.
206 	 */
207 	u8 family;
208 	/* Type revisions */
209 	u8 revision_min, revision_max;
210 	/* Set features to control swapping */
211 	u16 features;
212 
213 	/* Create set */
214 	int (*create)(struct net *net, struct ip_set *set,
215 		      struct nlattr *tb[], u32 flags);
216 
217 	/* Attribute policies */
218 	const struct nla_policy create_policy[IPSET_ATTR_CREATE_MAX + 1];
219 	const struct nla_policy adt_policy[IPSET_ATTR_ADT_MAX + 1];
220 
221 	/* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */
222 	struct module *me;
223 };
224 
225 /* register and unregister set type */
226 extern int ip_set_type_register(struct ip_set_type *set_type);
227 extern void ip_set_type_unregister(struct ip_set_type *set_type);
228 
229 /* A generic IP set */
230 struct ip_set {
231 	/* The name of the set */
232 	char name[IPSET_MAXNAMELEN];
233 	/* Lock protecting the set data */
234 	spinlock_t lock;
235 	/* References to the set */
236 	u32 ref;
237 	/* References to the set for netlink events like dump,
238 	 * ref can be swapped out by ip_set_swap
239 	 */
240 	u32 ref_netlink;
241 	/* The core set type */
242 	struct ip_set_type *type;
243 	/* The type variant doing the real job */
244 	const struct ip_set_type_variant *variant;
245 	/* The actual INET family of the set */
246 	u8 family;
247 	/* The type revision */
248 	u8 revision;
249 	/* Extensions */
250 	u8 extensions;
251 	/* Create flags */
252 	u8 flags;
253 	/* Default timeout value, if enabled */
254 	u32 timeout;
255 	/* Number of elements (vs timeout) */
256 	u32 elements;
257 	/* Size of the dynamic extensions (vs timeout) */
258 	size_t ext_size;
259 	/* Element data size */
260 	size_t dsize;
261 	/* Offsets to extensions in elements */
262 	size_t offset[IPSET_EXT_ID_MAX];
263 	/* The type specific data */
264 	void *data;
265 };
266 
267 static inline void
268 ip_set_ext_destroy(struct ip_set *set, void *data)
269 {
270 	/* Check that the extension is enabled for the set and
271 	 * call it's destroy function for its extension part in data.
272 	 */
273 	if (SET_WITH_COMMENT(set))
274 		ip_set_extensions[IPSET_EXT_ID_COMMENT].destroy(
275 			set, ext_comment(data, set));
276 }
277 
278 static inline int
279 ip_set_put_flags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_set *set)
280 {
281 	u32 cadt_flags = 0;
282 
283 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
284 		if (unlikely(nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT,
285 					   htonl(set->timeout))))
286 			return -EMSGSIZE;
287 	if (SET_WITH_COUNTER(set))
288 		cadt_flags |= IPSET_FLAG_WITH_COUNTERS;
289 	if (SET_WITH_COMMENT(set))
290 		cadt_flags |= IPSET_FLAG_WITH_COMMENT;
291 	if (SET_WITH_SKBINFO(set))
292 		cadt_flags |= IPSET_FLAG_WITH_SKBINFO;
293 	if (SET_WITH_FORCEADD(set))
294 		cadt_flags |= IPSET_FLAG_WITH_FORCEADD;
295 
296 	if (!cadt_flags)
297 		return 0;
298 	return nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS, htonl(cadt_flags));
299 }
300 
301 /* Netlink CB args */
302 enum {
303 	IPSET_CB_NET = 0,	/* net namespace */
304 	IPSET_CB_DUMP,		/* dump single set/all sets */
305 	IPSET_CB_INDEX,		/* set index */
306 	IPSET_CB_PRIVATE,	/* set private data */
307 	IPSET_CB_ARG0,		/* type specific */
308 	IPSET_CB_ARG1,
309 };
310 
311 /* register and unregister set references */
312 extern ip_set_id_t ip_set_get_byname(struct net *net,
313 				     const char *name, struct ip_set **set);
314 extern void ip_set_put_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
315 extern const char *ip_set_name_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
316 extern ip_set_id_t ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
317 extern void ip_set_nfnl_put(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
318 
319 /* API for iptables set match, and SET target */
320 
321 extern int ip_set_add(ip_set_id_t id, const struct sk_buff *skb,
322 		      const struct xt_action_param *par,
323 		      struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
324 extern int ip_set_del(ip_set_id_t id, const struct sk_buff *skb,
325 		      const struct xt_action_param *par,
326 		      struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
327 extern int ip_set_test(ip_set_id_t id, const struct sk_buff *skb,
328 		       const struct xt_action_param *par,
329 		       struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
330 
331 /* Utility functions */
332 extern void *ip_set_alloc(size_t size);
333 extern void ip_set_free(void *members);
334 extern int ip_set_get_ipaddr4(struct nlattr *nla,  __be32 *ipaddr);
335 extern int ip_set_get_ipaddr6(struct nlattr *nla, union nf_inet_addr *ipaddr);
336 extern size_t ip_set_elem_len(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
337 			      size_t len, size_t align);
338 extern int ip_set_get_extensions(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
339 				 struct ip_set_ext *ext);
340 extern int ip_set_put_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_set *set,
341 				 const void *e, bool active);
342 
343 static inline int
344 ip_set_get_hostipaddr4(struct nlattr *nla, u32 *ipaddr)
345 {
346 	__be32 ip;
347 	int ret = ip_set_get_ipaddr4(nla, &ip);
348 
349 	if (ret)
350 		return ret;
351 	*ipaddr = ntohl(ip);
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /* Ignore IPSET_ERR_EXIST errors if asked to do so? */
356 static inline bool
357 ip_set_eexist(int ret, u32 flags)
358 {
359 	return ret == -IPSET_ERR_EXIST && (flags & IPSET_FLAG_EXIST);
360 }
361 
362 /* Match elements marked with nomatch */
363 static inline bool
364 ip_set_enomatch(int ret, u32 flags, enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set *set)
365 {
366 	return adt == IPSET_TEST &&
367 	       (set->type->features & IPSET_TYPE_NOMATCH) &&
368 	       ((flags >> 16) & IPSET_FLAG_NOMATCH) &&
369 	       (ret > 0 || ret == -ENOTEMPTY);
370 }
371 
372 /* Check the NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER flag */
373 static inline bool
374 ip_set_attr_netorder(struct nlattr *tb[], int type)
375 {
376 	return tb[type] && (tb[type]->nla_type & NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER);
377 }
378 
379 static inline bool
380 ip_set_optattr_netorder(struct nlattr *tb[], int type)
381 {
382 	return !tb[type] || (tb[type]->nla_type & NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER);
383 }
384 
385 /* Useful converters */
386 static inline u32
387 ip_set_get_h32(const struct nlattr *attr)
388 {
389 	return ntohl(nla_get_be32(attr));
390 }
391 
392 static inline u16
393 ip_set_get_h16(const struct nlattr *attr)
394 {
395 	return ntohs(nla_get_be16(attr));
396 }
397 
398 #define ipset_nest_start(skb, attr) nla_nest_start(skb, attr | NLA_F_NESTED)
399 #define ipset_nest_end(skb, start)  nla_nest_end(skb, start)
400 
401 static inline int nla_put_ipaddr4(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, __be32 ipaddr)
402 {
403 	struct nlattr *__nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, type);
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	if (!__nested)
407 		return -EMSGSIZE;
408 	ret = nla_put_in_addr(skb, IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV4, ipaddr);
409 	if (!ret)
410 		ipset_nest_end(skb, __nested);
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static inline int nla_put_ipaddr6(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
415 				  const struct in6_addr *ipaddrptr)
416 {
417 	struct nlattr *__nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, type);
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	if (!__nested)
421 		return -EMSGSIZE;
422 	ret = nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV6, ipaddrptr);
423 	if (!ret)
424 		ipset_nest_end(skb, __nested);
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 /* Get address from skbuff */
429 static inline __be32
430 ip4addr(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool src)
431 {
432 	return src ? ip_hdr(skb)->saddr : ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
433 }
434 
435 static inline void
436 ip4addrptr(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool src, __be32 *addr)
437 {
438 	*addr = src ? ip_hdr(skb)->saddr : ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
439 }
440 
441 static inline void
442 ip6addrptr(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool src, struct in6_addr *addr)
443 {
444 	memcpy(addr, src ? &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
445 	       sizeof(*addr));
446 }
447 
448 /* Calculate the bytes required to store the inclusive range of a-b */
449 static inline int
450 bitmap_bytes(u32 a, u32 b)
451 {
452 	return 4 * ((((b - a + 8) / 8) + 3) / 4);
453 }
454 
455 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_timeout.h>
456 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_comment.h>
457 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_counter.h>
458 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_skbinfo.h>
459 
460 #define IP_SET_INIT_KEXT(skb, opt, set)			\
461 	{ .bytes = (skb)->len, .packets = 1,		\
462 	  .timeout = ip_set_adt_opt_timeout(opt, set) }
463 
464 #define IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set)				\
465 	{ .bytes = ULLONG_MAX, .packets = ULLONG_MAX,	\
466 	  .timeout = (set)->timeout }
467 
468 #define IPSET_CONCAT(a, b)		a##b
469 #define IPSET_TOKEN(a, b)		IPSET_CONCAT(a, b)
470 
471 #endif /*_IP_SET_H */
472