xref: /linux/include/linux/key-type.h (revision e5a52fd2b8cdb700b3c07b030e050a49ef3156b9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Definitions for key type implementations
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
9 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
10 
11 #include <linux/key.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 
14 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
15 
16 struct kernel_pkey_query;
17 struct kernel_pkey_params;
18 
19 /*
20  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
21  *
22  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
23  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
24  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
25  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
26  * instantiate() or the update() op.
27  *
28  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
29  * clear the contents.
30  */
31 struct key_preparsed_payload {
32 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
33 	union key_payload payload;	/* Proposed payload */
34 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
35 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
36 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
37 	time64_t	expiry;		/* Expiry time of key */
38 } __randomize_layout;
39 
40 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *auth_key, void *aux);
41 
42 /*
43  * Preparsed matching criterion.
44  */
45 struct key_match_data {
46 	/* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
47 	 * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
48 	 * is found and false if not.
49 	 */
50 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
51 		    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
52 
53 	const void	*raw_data;	/* Raw match data */
54 	void		*preparsed;	/* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
55 	unsigned	lookup_type;	/* Type of lookup for this search. */
56 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
57 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
58 };
59 
60 /*
61  * kernel managed key type definition
62  */
63 struct key_type {
64 	/* name of the type */
65 	const char *name;
66 
67 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
68 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
69 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
70 	 */
71 	size_t def_datalen;
72 
73 	unsigned int flags;
74 #define KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN	0x00000001 /* Keys of this type have a net namespace domain */
75 
76 	/* vet a description */
77 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
78 
79 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
80 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
81 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
82 	 */
83 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
84 
85 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
86 	 */
87 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
88 
89 	/* instantiate a key of this type
90 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
91 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
92 	 */
93 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
94 
95 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
96 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
97 	 *   quota consumption
98 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
99 	 */
100 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
101 
102 	/* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
103 	 * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
104 	 * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
105 	 */
106 	int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
107 
108 	/* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
109 	 * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
110 	void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
111 
112 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
113 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
114 	 */
115 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
116 
117 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
118 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
119 
120 	/* describe a key */
121 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
122 
123 	/* read a key's data (optional)
124 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
125 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
126 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
127 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
128 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
129 	 */
130 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
131 
132 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
133 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
134 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
135 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
136 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
137 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
138 	 *   its course
139 	 */
140 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
141 
142 	/* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
143 	 *
144 	 * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
145 	 *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
146 	 * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
147 	 */
148 	struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
149 
150 	/* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
151 	int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
152 			  struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
153 	int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
154 			   const void *in, void *out);
155 	int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
156 				     const void *in, const void *in2);
157 
158 	/* internal fields */
159 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
160 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
161 } __randomize_layout;
162 
163 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
164 
165 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
166 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
167 
168 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
169 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
170 				    const void *data,
171 				    size_t datalen,
172 				    struct key *keyring,
173 				    struct key *authkey);
174 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
175 			       unsigned timeout,
176 			       unsigned error,
177 			       struct key *keyring,
178 			       struct key *authkey);
179 extern void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error);
180 
181 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
182 				      unsigned timeout,
183 				      struct key *keyring,
184 				      struct key *authkey)
185 {
186 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, authkey);
187 }
188 
189 extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
190 
191 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
192 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
193