xref: /linux/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c (revision ab520be8cd5d56867fc95cfbc34b90880faf1f9d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_mount.h"
25 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
26 #include "xfs_inode.h"
27 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
28 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
29 #include "xfs_acl.h"
30 #include "xfs_quota.h"
31 #include "xfs_error.h"
32 #include "xfs_attr.h"
33 #include "xfs_trans.h"
34 #include "xfs_trace.h"
35 #include "xfs_icache.h"
36 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
37 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
38 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
39 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
40 #include "xfs_pnfs.h"
41 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/capability.h>
44 #include <linux/xattr.h>
45 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
46 #include <linux/security.h>
47 #include <linux/iomap.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Directories have different lock order w.r.t. mmap_sem compared to regular
52  * files. This is due to readdir potentially triggering page faults on a user
53  * buffer inside filldir(), and this happens with the ilock on the directory
54  * held. For regular files, the lock order is the other way around - the
55  * mmap_sem is taken during the page fault, and then we lock the ilock to do
56  * block mapping. Hence we need a different class for the directory ilock so
57  * that lockdep can tell them apart.
58  */
59 static struct lock_class_key xfs_nondir_ilock_class;
60 static struct lock_class_key xfs_dir_ilock_class;
61 
62 static int
63 xfs_initxattrs(
64 	struct inode		*inode,
65 	const struct xattr	*xattr_array,
66 	void			*fs_info)
67 {
68 	const struct xattr	*xattr;
69 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
70 	int			error = 0;
71 
72 	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
73 		error = xfs_attr_set(ip, xattr->name, xattr->value,
74 				      xattr->value_len, ATTR_SECURE);
75 		if (error < 0)
76 			break;
77 	}
78 	return error;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Hook in SELinux.  This is not quite correct yet, what we really need
83  * here (as we do for default ACLs) is a mechanism by which creation of
84  * these attrs can be journalled at inode creation time (along with the
85  * inode, of course, such that log replay can't cause these to be lost).
86  */
87 
88 STATIC int
89 xfs_init_security(
90 	struct inode	*inode,
91 	struct inode	*dir,
92 	const struct qstr *qstr)
93 {
94 	return security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr,
95 					     &xfs_initxattrs, NULL);
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 xfs_dentry_to_name(
100 	struct xfs_name	*namep,
101 	struct dentry	*dentry)
102 {
103 	namep->name = dentry->d_name.name;
104 	namep->len = dentry->d_name.len;
105 	namep->type = XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN;
106 }
107 
108 static int
109 xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(
110 	struct xfs_name	*namep,
111 	struct dentry	*dentry,
112 	int		mode)
113 {
114 	namep->name = dentry->d_name.name;
115 	namep->len = dentry->d_name.len;
116 	namep->type = xfs_mode_to_ftype(mode);
117 
118 	if (unlikely(namep->type == XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN))
119 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 STATIC void
125 xfs_cleanup_inode(
126 	struct inode	*dir,
127 	struct inode	*inode,
128 	struct dentry	*dentry)
129 {
130 	struct xfs_name	teardown;
131 
132 	/* Oh, the horror.
133 	 * If we can't add the ACL or we fail in
134 	 * xfs_init_security we must back out.
135 	 * ENOSPC can hit here, among other things.
136 	 */
137 	xfs_dentry_to_name(&teardown, dentry);
138 
139 	xfs_remove(XFS_I(dir), &teardown, XFS_I(inode));
140 }
141 
142 STATIC int
143 xfs_generic_create(
144 	struct inode	*dir,
145 	struct dentry	*dentry,
146 	umode_t		mode,
147 	dev_t		rdev,
148 	bool		tmpfile)	/* unnamed file */
149 {
150 	struct inode	*inode;
151 	struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
152 	struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
153 	struct xfs_name	name;
154 	int		error;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Irix uses Missed'em'V split, but doesn't want to see
158 	 * the upper 5 bits of (14bit) major.
159 	 */
160 	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) {
161 		if (unlikely(!sysv_valid_dev(rdev) || MAJOR(rdev) & ~0x1ff))
162 			return -EINVAL;
163 		rdev = sysv_encode_dev(rdev);
164 	} else {
165 		rdev = 0;
166 	}
167 
168 	error = posix_acl_create(dir, &mode, &default_acl, &acl);
169 	if (error)
170 		return error;
171 
172 	/* Verify mode is valid also for tmpfile case */
173 	error = xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(&name, dentry, mode);
174 	if (unlikely(error))
175 		goto out_free_acl;
176 
177 	if (!tmpfile) {
178 		error = xfs_create(XFS_I(dir), &name, mode, rdev, &ip);
179 	} else {
180 		error = xfs_create_tmpfile(XFS_I(dir), dentry, mode, &ip);
181 	}
182 	if (unlikely(error))
183 		goto out_free_acl;
184 
185 	inode = VFS_I(ip);
186 
187 	error = xfs_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
188 	if (unlikely(error))
189 		goto out_cleanup_inode;
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL
192 	if (default_acl) {
193 		error = xfs_set_acl(inode, default_acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
194 		if (error)
195 			goto out_cleanup_inode;
196 	}
197 	if (acl) {
198 		error = xfs_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
199 		if (error)
200 			goto out_cleanup_inode;
201 	}
202 #endif
203 
204 	xfs_setup_iops(ip);
205 
206 	if (tmpfile)
207 		d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
208 	else
209 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
210 
211 	xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
212 
213  out_free_acl:
214 	if (default_acl)
215 		posix_acl_release(default_acl);
216 	if (acl)
217 		posix_acl_release(acl);
218 	return error;
219 
220  out_cleanup_inode:
221 	xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
222 	if (!tmpfile)
223 		xfs_cleanup_inode(dir, inode, dentry);
224 	iput(inode);
225 	goto out_free_acl;
226 }
227 
228 STATIC int
229 xfs_vn_mknod(
230 	struct inode	*dir,
231 	struct dentry	*dentry,
232 	umode_t		mode,
233 	dev_t		rdev)
234 {
235 	return xfs_generic_create(dir, dentry, mode, rdev, false);
236 }
237 
238 STATIC int
239 xfs_vn_create(
240 	struct inode	*dir,
241 	struct dentry	*dentry,
242 	umode_t		mode,
243 	bool		flags)
244 {
245 	return xfs_vn_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
246 }
247 
248 STATIC int
249 xfs_vn_mkdir(
250 	struct inode	*dir,
251 	struct dentry	*dentry,
252 	umode_t		mode)
253 {
254 	return xfs_vn_mknod(dir, dentry, mode|S_IFDIR, 0);
255 }
256 
257 STATIC struct dentry *
258 xfs_vn_lookup(
259 	struct inode	*dir,
260 	struct dentry	*dentry,
261 	unsigned int flags)
262 {
263 	struct xfs_inode *cip;
264 	struct xfs_name	name;
265 	int		error;
266 
267 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= MAXNAMELEN)
268 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
269 
270 	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry);
271 	error = xfs_lookup(XFS_I(dir), &name, &cip, NULL);
272 	if (unlikely(error)) {
273 		if (unlikely(error != -ENOENT))
274 			return ERR_PTR(error);
275 		d_add(dentry, NULL);
276 		return NULL;
277 	}
278 
279 	return d_splice_alias(VFS_I(cip), dentry);
280 }
281 
282 STATIC struct dentry *
283 xfs_vn_ci_lookup(
284 	struct inode	*dir,
285 	struct dentry	*dentry,
286 	unsigned int flags)
287 {
288 	struct xfs_inode *ip;
289 	struct xfs_name	xname;
290 	struct xfs_name ci_name;
291 	struct qstr	dname;
292 	int		error;
293 
294 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= MAXNAMELEN)
295 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
296 
297 	xfs_dentry_to_name(&xname, dentry);
298 	error = xfs_lookup(XFS_I(dir), &xname, &ip, &ci_name);
299 	if (unlikely(error)) {
300 		if (unlikely(error != -ENOENT))
301 			return ERR_PTR(error);
302 		/*
303 		 * call d_add(dentry, NULL) here when d_drop_negative_children
304 		 * is called in xfs_vn_mknod (ie. allow negative dentries
305 		 * with CI filesystems).
306 		 */
307 		return NULL;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* if exact match, just splice and exit */
311 	if (!ci_name.name)
312 		return d_splice_alias(VFS_I(ip), dentry);
313 
314 	/* else case-insensitive match... */
315 	dname.name = ci_name.name;
316 	dname.len = ci_name.len;
317 	dentry = d_add_ci(dentry, VFS_I(ip), &dname);
318 	kmem_free(ci_name.name);
319 	return dentry;
320 }
321 
322 STATIC int
323 xfs_vn_link(
324 	struct dentry	*old_dentry,
325 	struct inode	*dir,
326 	struct dentry	*dentry)
327 {
328 	struct inode	*inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
329 	struct xfs_name	name;
330 	int		error;
331 
332 	error = xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(&name, dentry, inode->i_mode);
333 	if (unlikely(error))
334 		return error;
335 
336 	error = xfs_link(XFS_I(dir), XFS_I(inode), &name);
337 	if (unlikely(error))
338 		return error;
339 
340 	ihold(inode);
341 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 STATIC int
346 xfs_vn_unlink(
347 	struct inode	*dir,
348 	struct dentry	*dentry)
349 {
350 	struct xfs_name	name;
351 	int		error;
352 
353 	xfs_dentry_to_name(&name, dentry);
354 
355 	error = xfs_remove(XFS_I(dir), &name, XFS_I(d_inode(dentry)));
356 	if (error)
357 		return error;
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * With unlink, the VFS makes the dentry "negative": no inode,
361 	 * but still hashed. This is incompatible with case-insensitive
362 	 * mode, so invalidate (unhash) the dentry in CI-mode.
363 	 */
364 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&XFS_M(dir->i_sb)->m_sb))
365 		d_invalidate(dentry);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 STATIC int
370 xfs_vn_symlink(
371 	struct inode	*dir,
372 	struct dentry	*dentry,
373 	const char	*symname)
374 {
375 	struct inode	*inode;
376 	struct xfs_inode *cip = NULL;
377 	struct xfs_name	name;
378 	int		error;
379 	umode_t		mode;
380 
381 	mode = S_IFLNK |
382 		(irix_symlink_mode ? 0777 & ~current_umask() : S_IRWXUGO);
383 	error = xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(&name, dentry, mode);
384 	if (unlikely(error))
385 		goto out;
386 
387 	error = xfs_symlink(XFS_I(dir), &name, symname, mode, &cip);
388 	if (unlikely(error))
389 		goto out;
390 
391 	inode = VFS_I(cip);
392 
393 	error = xfs_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
394 	if (unlikely(error))
395 		goto out_cleanup_inode;
396 
397 	xfs_setup_iops(cip);
398 
399 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
400 	xfs_finish_inode_setup(cip);
401 	return 0;
402 
403  out_cleanup_inode:
404 	xfs_finish_inode_setup(cip);
405 	xfs_cleanup_inode(dir, inode, dentry);
406 	iput(inode);
407  out:
408 	return error;
409 }
410 
411 STATIC int
412 xfs_vn_rename(
413 	struct inode	*odir,
414 	struct dentry	*odentry,
415 	struct inode	*ndir,
416 	struct dentry	*ndentry,
417 	unsigned int	flags)
418 {
419 	struct inode	*new_inode = d_inode(ndentry);
420 	int		omode = 0;
421 	int		error;
422 	struct xfs_name	oname;
423 	struct xfs_name	nname;
424 
425 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
426 		return -EINVAL;
427 
428 	/* if we are exchanging files, we need to set i_mode of both files */
429 	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
430 		omode = d_inode(ndentry)->i_mode;
431 
432 	error = xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(&oname, odentry, omode);
433 	if (omode && unlikely(error))
434 		return error;
435 
436 	error = xfs_dentry_mode_to_name(&nname, ndentry,
437 					d_inode(odentry)->i_mode);
438 	if (unlikely(error))
439 		return error;
440 
441 	return xfs_rename(XFS_I(odir), &oname, XFS_I(d_inode(odentry)),
442 			  XFS_I(ndir), &nname,
443 			  new_inode ? XFS_I(new_inode) : NULL, flags);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * careful here - this function can get called recursively, so
448  * we need to be very careful about how much stack we use.
449  * uio is kmalloced for this reason...
450  */
451 STATIC const char *
452 xfs_vn_get_link(
453 	struct dentry		*dentry,
454 	struct inode		*inode,
455 	struct delayed_call	*done)
456 {
457 	char			*link;
458 	int			error = -ENOMEM;
459 
460 	if (!dentry)
461 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
462 
463 	link = kmalloc(MAXPATHLEN+1, GFP_KERNEL);
464 	if (!link)
465 		goto out_err;
466 
467 	error = xfs_readlink(XFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), link);
468 	if (unlikely(error))
469 		goto out_kfree;
470 
471 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
472 	return link;
473 
474  out_kfree:
475 	kfree(link);
476  out_err:
477 	return ERR_PTR(error);
478 }
479 
480 STATIC const char *
481 xfs_vn_get_link_inline(
482 	struct dentry		*dentry,
483 	struct inode		*inode,
484 	struct delayed_call	*done)
485 {
486 	ASSERT(XFS_I(inode)->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
487 	return XFS_I(inode)->i_df.if_u1.if_data;
488 }
489 
490 STATIC int
491 xfs_vn_getattr(
492 	struct vfsmount		*mnt,
493 	struct dentry		*dentry,
494 	struct kstat		*stat)
495 {
496 	struct inode		*inode = d_inode(dentry);
497 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
498 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
499 
500 	trace_xfs_getattr(ip);
501 
502 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
503 		return -EIO;
504 
505 	stat->size = XFS_ISIZE(ip);
506 	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
507 	stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
508 	stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
509 	stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
510 	stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
511 	stat->ino = ip->i_ino;
512 	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
513 	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
514 	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
515 	stat->blocks =
516 		XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, ip->i_d.di_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks);
517 
518 
519 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
520 	case S_IFBLK:
521 	case S_IFCHR:
522 		stat->blksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
523 		stat->rdev = MKDEV(sysv_major(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev) & 0x1ff,
524 				   sysv_minor(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev));
525 		break;
526 	default:
527 		if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
528 			/*
529 			 * If the file blocks are being allocated from a
530 			 * realtime volume, then return the inode's realtime
531 			 * extent size or the realtime volume's extent size.
532 			 */
533 			stat->blksize =
534 				xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
535 		} else
536 			stat->blksize = xfs_preferred_iosize(mp);
537 		stat->rdev = 0;
538 		break;
539 	}
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 xfs_setattr_mode(
546 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
547 	struct iattr		*iattr)
548 {
549 	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
550 	umode_t			mode = iattr->ia_mode;
551 
552 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
553 
554 	inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT;
555 	inode->i_mode |= mode & ~S_IFMT;
556 }
557 
558 void
559 xfs_setattr_time(
560 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
561 	struct iattr		*iattr)
562 {
563 	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
564 
565 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
566 
567 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
568 		inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
569 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
570 		inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
571 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
572 		inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 xfs_vn_change_ok(
577 	struct dentry	*dentry,
578 	struct iattr	*iattr)
579 {
580 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_mount;
581 
582 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
583 		return -EROFS;
584 
585 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
586 		return -EIO;
587 
588 	return setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Set non-size attributes of an inode.
593  *
594  * Caution: The caller of this function is responsible for calling
595  * setattr_prepare() or otherwise verifying the change is fine.
596  */
597 int
598 xfs_setattr_nonsize(
599 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
600 	struct iattr		*iattr,
601 	int			flags)
602 {
603 	xfs_mount_t		*mp = ip->i_mount;
604 	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
605 	int			mask = iattr->ia_valid;
606 	xfs_trans_t		*tp;
607 	int			error;
608 	kuid_t			uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, iuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
609 	kgid_t			gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, igid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
610 	struct xfs_dquot	*udqp = NULL, *gdqp = NULL;
611 	struct xfs_dquot	*olddquot1 = NULL, *olddquot2 = NULL;
612 
613 	ASSERT((mask & ATTR_SIZE) == 0);
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * If disk quotas is on, we make sure that the dquots do exist on disk,
617 	 * before we start any other transactions. Trying to do this later
618 	 * is messy. We don't care to take a readlock to look at the ids
619 	 * in inode here, because we can't hold it across the trans_reserve.
620 	 * If the IDs do change before we take the ilock, we're covered
621 	 * because the i_*dquot fields will get updated anyway.
622 	 */
623 	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) && (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID))) {
624 		uint	qflags = 0;
625 
626 		if ((mask & ATTR_UID) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
627 			uid = iattr->ia_uid;
628 			qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_UQUOTA;
629 		} else {
630 			uid = inode->i_uid;
631 		}
632 		if ((mask & ATTR_GID) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
633 			gid = iattr->ia_gid;
634 			qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_GQUOTA;
635 		}  else {
636 			gid = inode->i_gid;
637 		}
638 
639 		/*
640 		 * We take a reference when we initialize udqp and gdqp,
641 		 * so it is important that we never blindly double trip on
642 		 * the same variable. See xfs_create() for an example.
643 		 */
644 		ASSERT(udqp == NULL);
645 		ASSERT(gdqp == NULL);
646 		error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(ip, xfs_kuid_to_uid(uid),
647 					   xfs_kgid_to_gid(gid),
648 					   xfs_get_projid(ip),
649 					   qflags, &udqp, &gdqp, NULL);
650 		if (error)
651 			return error;
652 	}
653 
654 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
655 	if (error)
656 		goto out_dqrele;
657 
658 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
659 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
663 	 */
664 	if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
665 		/*
666 		 * These IDs could have changed since we last looked at them.
667 		 * But, we're assured that if the ownership did change
668 		 * while we didn't have the inode locked, inode's dquot(s)
669 		 * would have changed also.
670 		 */
671 		iuid = inode->i_uid;
672 		igid = inode->i_gid;
673 		gid = (mask & ATTR_GID) ? iattr->ia_gid : igid;
674 		uid = (mask & ATTR_UID) ? iattr->ia_uid : iuid;
675 
676 		/*
677 		 * Do a quota reservation only if uid/gid is actually
678 		 * going to change.
679 		 */
680 		if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) &&
681 		    ((XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp) && !uid_eq(iuid, uid)) ||
682 		     (XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp) && !gid_eq(igid, gid)))) {
683 			ASSERT(tp);
684 			error = xfs_qm_vop_chown_reserve(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp,
685 						NULL, capable(CAP_FOWNER) ?
686 						XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES : 0);
687 			if (error)	/* out of quota */
688 				goto out_cancel;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
694 	 */
695 	if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
696 		/*
697 		 * CAP_FSETID overrides the following restrictions:
698 		 *
699 		 * The set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits of a file will be
700 		 * cleared upon successful return from chown()
701 		 */
702 		if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) &&
703 		    !capable(CAP_FSETID))
704 			inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
705 
706 		/*
707 		 * Change the ownerships and register quota modifications
708 		 * in the transaction.
709 		 */
710 		if (!uid_eq(iuid, uid)) {
711 			if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
712 				ASSERT(mask & ATTR_UID);
713 				ASSERT(udqp);
714 				olddquot1 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
715 							&ip->i_udquot, udqp);
716 			}
717 			ip->i_d.di_uid = xfs_kuid_to_uid(uid);
718 			inode->i_uid = uid;
719 		}
720 		if (!gid_eq(igid, gid)) {
721 			if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
722 				ASSERT(xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(&mp->m_sb) ||
723 				       !XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(mp));
724 				ASSERT(mask & ATTR_GID);
725 				ASSERT(gdqp);
726 				olddquot2 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
727 							&ip->i_gdquot, gdqp);
728 			}
729 			ip->i_d.di_gid = xfs_kgid_to_gid(gid);
730 			inode->i_gid = gid;
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	if (mask & ATTR_MODE)
735 		xfs_setattr_mode(ip, iattr);
736 	if (mask & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME))
737 		xfs_setattr_time(ip, iattr);
738 
739 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
740 
741 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_attrchg);
742 
743 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
744 		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
745 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
746 
747 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Release any dquot(s) the inode had kept before chown.
751 	 */
752 	xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot1);
753 	xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot2);
754 	xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
755 	xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
756 
757 	if (error)
758 		return error;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * XXX(hch): Updating the ACL entries is not atomic vs the i_mode
762 	 * 	     update.  We could avoid this with linked transactions
763 	 * 	     and passing down the transaction pointer all the way
764 	 *	     to attr_set.  No previous user of the generic
765 	 * 	     Posix ACL code seems to care about this issue either.
766 	 */
767 	if ((mask & ATTR_MODE) && !(flags & XFS_ATTR_NOACL)) {
768 		error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
769 		if (error)
770 			return error;
771 	}
772 
773 	return 0;
774 
775 out_cancel:
776 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
777 out_dqrele:
778 	xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
779 	xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
780 	return error;
781 }
782 
783 int
784 xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize(
785 	struct dentry		*dentry,
786 	struct iattr		*iattr)
787 {
788 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
789 	int error;
790 
791 	trace_xfs_setattr(ip);
792 
793 	error = xfs_vn_change_ok(dentry, iattr);
794 	if (error)
795 		return error;
796 	return xfs_setattr_nonsize(ip, iattr, 0);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Truncate file.  Must have write permission and not be a directory.
801  *
802  * Caution: The caller of this function is responsible for calling
803  * setattr_prepare() or otherwise verifying the change is fine.
804  */
805 int
806 xfs_setattr_size(
807 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
808 	struct iattr		*iattr)
809 {
810 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
811 	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
812 	xfs_off_t		oldsize, newsize;
813 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
814 	int			error;
815 	uint			lock_flags = 0;
816 	bool			did_zeroing = false;
817 
818 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
819 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL));
820 	ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
821 	ASSERT((iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|
822 		ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_KILL_PRIV|ATTR_TIMES_SET)) == 0);
823 
824 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
825 	newsize = iattr->ia_size;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Short circuit the truncate case for zero length files.
829 	 */
830 	if (newsize == 0 && oldsize == 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents == 0) {
831 		if (!(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME)))
832 			return 0;
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Use the regular setattr path to update the timestamps.
836 		 */
837 		iattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
838 		return xfs_setattr_nonsize(ip, iattr, 0);
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Make sure that the dquots are attached to the inode.
843 	 */
844 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
845 	if (error)
846 		return error;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Wait for all direct I/O to complete.
850 	 */
851 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * File data changes must be complete before we start the transaction to
855 	 * modify the inode.  This needs to be done before joining the inode to
856 	 * the transaction because the inode cannot be unlocked once it is a
857 	 * part of the transaction.
858 	 *
859 	 * Start with zeroing any data beyond EOF that we may expose on file
860 	 * extension, or zeroing out the rest of the block on a downward
861 	 * truncate.
862 	 */
863 	if (newsize > oldsize) {
864 		error = xfs_zero_eof(ip, newsize, oldsize, &did_zeroing);
865 	} else {
866 		error = iomap_truncate_page(inode, newsize, &did_zeroing,
867 				&xfs_iomap_ops);
868 	}
869 
870 	if (error)
871 		return error;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * We are going to log the inode size change in this transaction so
875 	 * any previous writes that are beyond the on disk EOF and the new
876 	 * EOF that have not been written out need to be written here.  If we
877 	 * do not write the data out, we expose ourselves to the null files
878 	 * problem. Note that this includes any block zeroing we did above;
879 	 * otherwise those blocks may not be zeroed after a crash.
880 	 */
881 	if (did_zeroing ||
882 	    (newsize > ip->i_d.di_size && oldsize != ip->i_d.di_size)) {
883 		error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
884 						      ip->i_d.di_size, newsize);
885 		if (error)
886 			return error;
887 	}
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * We've already locked out new page faults, so now we can safely remove
891 	 * pages from the page cache knowing they won't get refaulted until we
892 	 * drop the XFS_MMAP_EXCL lock after the extent manipulations are
893 	 * complete. The truncate_setsize() call also cleans partial EOF page
894 	 * PTEs on extending truncates and hence ensures sub-page block size
895 	 * filesystems are correctly handled, too.
896 	 *
897 	 * We have to do all the page cache truncate work outside the
898 	 * transaction context as the "lock" order is page lock->log space
899 	 * reservation as defined by extent allocation in the writeback path.
900 	 * Hence a truncate can fail with ENOMEM from xfs_trans_alloc(), but
901 	 * having already truncated the in-memory version of the file (i.e. made
902 	 * user visible changes). There's not much we can do about this, except
903 	 * to hope that the caller sees ENOMEM and retries the truncate
904 	 * operation.
905 	 */
906 	truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
907 
908 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
909 	if (error)
910 		return error;
911 
912 	lock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
913 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
914 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Only change the c/mtime if we are changing the size or we are
918 	 * explicitly asked to change it.  This handles the semantic difference
919 	 * between truncate() and ftruncate() as implemented in the VFS.
920 	 *
921 	 * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
922 	 * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
923 	 * these flags set.  For all other operations the VFS set these flags
924 	 * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
925 	 */
926 	if (newsize != oldsize &&
927 	    !(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME))) {
928 		iattr->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_mtime =
929 			current_time(inode);
930 		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;
931 	}
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * The first thing we do is set the size to new_size permanently on
935 	 * disk.  This way we don't have to worry about anyone ever being able
936 	 * to look at the data being freed even in the face of a crash.
937 	 * What we're getting around here is the case where we free a block, it
938 	 * is allocated to another file, it is written to, and then we crash.
939 	 * If the new data gets written to the file but the log buffers
940 	 * containing the free and reallocation don't, then we'd end up with
941 	 * garbage in the blocks being freed.  As long as we make the new size
942 	 * permanent before actually freeing any blocks it doesn't matter if
943 	 * they get written to.
944 	 */
945 	ip->i_d.di_size = newsize;
946 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
947 
948 	if (newsize <= oldsize) {
949 		error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, newsize);
950 		if (error)
951 			goto out_trans_cancel;
952 
953 		/*
954 		 * Truncated "down", so we're removing references to old data
955 		 * here - if we delay flushing for a long time, we expose
956 		 * ourselves unduly to the notorious NULL files problem.  So,
957 		 * we mark this inode and flush it when the file is closed,
958 		 * and do not wait the usual (long) time for writeout.
959 		 */
960 		xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
961 
962 		/* A truncate down always removes post-EOF blocks. */
963 		xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip);
964 	}
965 
966 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
967 		xfs_setattr_mode(ip, iattr);
968 	if (iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME))
969 		xfs_setattr_time(ip, iattr);
970 
971 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
972 
973 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_attrchg);
974 
975 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
976 		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
977 
978 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
979 out_unlock:
980 	if (lock_flags)
981 		xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
982 	return error;
983 
984 out_trans_cancel:
985 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
986 	goto out_unlock;
987 }
988 
989 int
990 xfs_vn_setattr_size(
991 	struct dentry		*dentry,
992 	struct iattr		*iattr)
993 {
994 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
995 	int error;
996 
997 	trace_xfs_setattr(ip);
998 
999 	error = xfs_vn_change_ok(dentry, iattr);
1000 	if (error)
1001 		return error;
1002 	return xfs_setattr_size(ip, iattr);
1003 }
1004 
1005 STATIC int
1006 xfs_vn_setattr(
1007 	struct dentry		*dentry,
1008 	struct iattr		*iattr)
1009 {
1010 	int			error;
1011 
1012 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1013 		struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1014 		uint			iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
1015 
1016 		error = xfs_break_layouts(d_inode(dentry), &iolock);
1017 		if (error)
1018 			return error;
1019 
1020 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
1021 		error = xfs_vn_setattr_size(dentry, iattr);
1022 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
1023 	} else {
1024 		error = xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize(dentry, iattr);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return error;
1028 }
1029 
1030 STATIC int
1031 xfs_vn_update_time(
1032 	struct inode		*inode,
1033 	struct timespec		*now,
1034 	int			flags)
1035 {
1036 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
1037 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
1038 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
1039 	int			error;
1040 
1041 	trace_xfs_update_time(ip);
1042 
1043 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
1044 	if (error)
1045 		return error;
1046 
1047 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1048 	if (flags & S_CTIME)
1049 		inode->i_ctime = *now;
1050 	if (flags & S_MTIME)
1051 		inode->i_mtime = *now;
1052 	if (flags & S_ATIME)
1053 		inode->i_atime = *now;
1054 
1055 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1056 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP);
1057 	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
1058 }
1059 
1060 STATIC int
1061 xfs_vn_fiemap(
1062 	struct inode		*inode,
1063 	struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1064 	u64			start,
1065 	u64			length)
1066 {
1067 	int			error;
1068 
1069 	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
1070 	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
1071 		fieinfo->fi_flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
1072 		error = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, length,
1073 				&xfs_xattr_iomap_ops);
1074 	} else {
1075 		error = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, length,
1076 				&xfs_iomap_ops);
1077 	}
1078 	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
1079 
1080 	return error;
1081 }
1082 
1083 STATIC int
1084 xfs_vn_tmpfile(
1085 	struct inode	*dir,
1086 	struct dentry	*dentry,
1087 	umode_t		mode)
1088 {
1089 	return xfs_generic_create(dir, dentry, mode, 0, true);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static const struct inode_operations xfs_inode_operations = {
1093 	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
1094 	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
1095 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
1096 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
1097 	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
1098 	.fiemap			= xfs_vn_fiemap,
1099 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
1100 };
1101 
1102 static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1103 	.create			= xfs_vn_create,
1104 	.lookup			= xfs_vn_lookup,
1105 	.link			= xfs_vn_link,
1106 	.unlink			= xfs_vn_unlink,
1107 	.symlink		= xfs_vn_symlink,
1108 	.mkdir			= xfs_vn_mkdir,
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Yes, XFS uses the same method for rmdir and unlink.
1111 	 *
1112 	 * There are some subtile differences deeper in the code,
1113 	 * but we use S_ISDIR to check for those.
1114 	 */
1115 	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
1116 	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
1117 	.rename			= xfs_vn_rename,
1118 	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
1119 	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
1120 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
1121 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
1122 	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
1123 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
1124 	.tmpfile		= xfs_vn_tmpfile,
1125 };
1126 
1127 static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations = {
1128 	.create			= xfs_vn_create,
1129 	.lookup			= xfs_vn_ci_lookup,
1130 	.link			= xfs_vn_link,
1131 	.unlink			= xfs_vn_unlink,
1132 	.symlink		= xfs_vn_symlink,
1133 	.mkdir			= xfs_vn_mkdir,
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Yes, XFS uses the same method for rmdir and unlink.
1136 	 *
1137 	 * There are some subtile differences deeper in the code,
1138 	 * but we use S_ISDIR to check for those.
1139 	 */
1140 	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
1141 	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
1142 	.rename			= xfs_vn_rename,
1143 	.get_acl		= xfs_get_acl,
1144 	.set_acl		= xfs_set_acl,
1145 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
1146 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
1147 	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
1148 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
1149 	.tmpfile		= xfs_vn_tmpfile,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static const struct inode_operations xfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
1153 	.get_link		= xfs_vn_get_link,
1154 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
1155 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
1156 	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
1157 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
1158 };
1159 
1160 static const struct inode_operations xfs_inline_symlink_inode_operations = {
1161 	.get_link		= xfs_vn_get_link_inline,
1162 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
1163 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
1164 	.listxattr		= xfs_vn_listxattr,
1165 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
1166 };
1167 
1168 STATIC void
1169 xfs_diflags_to_iflags(
1170 	struct inode		*inode,
1171 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
1172 {
1173 	uint16_t		flags = ip->i_d.di_flags;
1174 
1175 	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND | S_SYNC |
1176 			    S_NOATIME | S_DAX);
1177 
1178 	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
1179 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
1180 	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)
1181 		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
1182 	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC)
1183 		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
1184 	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME)
1185 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
1186 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1187 	    ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize == PAGE_SIZE &&
1188 	    !xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
1189 	    (ip->i_mount->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DAX ||
1190 	     ip->i_d.di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX))
1191 		inode->i_flags |= S_DAX;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Initialize the Linux inode.
1196  *
1197  * When reading existing inodes from disk this is called directly from xfs_iget,
1198  * when creating a new inode it is called from xfs_ialloc after setting up the
1199  * inode. These callers have different criteria for clearing XFS_INEW, so leave
1200  * it up to the caller to deal with unlocking the inode appropriately.
1201  */
1202 void
1203 xfs_setup_inode(
1204 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
1205 {
1206 	struct inode		*inode = &ip->i_vnode;
1207 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
1208 
1209 	inode->i_ino = ip->i_ino;
1210 	inode->i_state = I_NEW;
1211 
1212 	inode_sb_list_add(inode);
1213 	/* make the inode look hashed for the writeback code */
1214 	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
1215 
1216 	inode->i_uid    = xfs_uid_to_kuid(ip->i_d.di_uid);
1217 	inode->i_gid    = xfs_gid_to_kgid(ip->i_d.di_gid);
1218 
1219 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1220 	case S_IFBLK:
1221 	case S_IFCHR:
1222 		inode->i_rdev =
1223 			MKDEV(sysv_major(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev) & 0x1ff,
1224 			      sysv_minor(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev));
1225 		break;
1226 	default:
1227 		inode->i_rdev = 0;
1228 		break;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	i_size_write(inode, ip->i_d.di_size);
1232 	xfs_diflags_to_iflags(inode, ip);
1233 
1234 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1235 		lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_dir_ilock_class);
1236 		ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_dir_inode_ops;
1237 	} else {
1238 		ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_nondir_inode_ops;
1239 		lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Ensure all page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context to
1244 	 * prevent direct reclaim recursion back into the filesystem and blowing
1245 	 * stacks or deadlocking.
1246 	 */
1247 	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1248 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, (gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_FS)));
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * If there is no attribute fork no ACL can exist on this inode,
1252 	 * and it can't have any file capabilities attached to it either.
1253 	 */
1254 	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
1255 		inode_has_no_xattr(inode);
1256 		cache_no_acl(inode);
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 void
1261 xfs_setup_iops(
1262 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
1263 {
1264 	struct inode		*inode = &ip->i_vnode;
1265 
1266 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1267 	case S_IFREG:
1268 		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
1269 		inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_operations;
1270 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
1271 		break;
1272 	case S_IFDIR:
1273 		if (xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&XFS_M(inode->i_sb)->m_sb))
1274 			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations;
1275 		else
1276 			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_inode_operations;
1277 		inode->i_fop = &xfs_dir_file_operations;
1278 		break;
1279 	case S_IFLNK:
1280 		if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE)
1281 			inode->i_op = &xfs_inline_symlink_inode_operations;
1282 		else
1283 			inode->i_op = &xfs_symlink_inode_operations;
1284 		break;
1285 	default:
1286 		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
1287 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
1288 		break;
1289 	}
1290 }
1291