xref: /linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision 3ad0876554cafa368f574d4d408468510543e9ff)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/vfs.h>
36 #include <linux/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/iversion.h>
43 
44 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
45 #include "callback.h"
46 #include "delegation.h"
47 #include "iostat.h"
48 #include "internal.h"
49 #include "fscache.h"
50 #include "pnfs.h"
51 #include "nfs.h"
52 #include "netns.h"
53 
54 #include "nfstrace.h"
55 
56 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
57 
58 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
59 
60 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
61 static bool enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
62 
63 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
64 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
65 
66 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
67 
68 static inline unsigned long
69 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
70 {
71 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
72 }
73 
74 static int nfs_wait_killable(int mode)
75 {
76 	freezable_schedule_unsafe();
77 	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
78 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode)
83 {
84 	return nfs_wait_killable(mode);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_bit_killable);
87 
88 /**
89  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
90  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
91  *
92  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
93  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
94  */
95 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
96 {
97 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
98 	compat_ulong_t ino;
99 #else
100 	unsigned long ino;
101 #endif
102 
103 	if (enable_ino64)
104 		return fileid;
105 	ino = fileid;
106 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
107 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
108 	return ino;
109 }
110 
111 int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
112 {
113 	return NFS_STALE(inode) || generic_drop_inode(inode);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_drop_inode);
116 
117 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119 	/*
120 	 * The following should never happen...
121 	 */
122 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
123 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
124 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
125 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
126 	nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode);
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode);
129 
130 void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
131 {
132 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
133 	clear_inode(inode);
134 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
135 }
136 
137 int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
138 {
139 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
140 	return nfs_wb_all(inode);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sync_inode);
143 
144 /**
145  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
146  */
147 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
148 {
149 	int ret = 0;
150 
151 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
152 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
153 		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
154 	}
155 	return ret;
156 }
157 
158 static int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
159 {
160 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
161 
162 	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
163 }
164 
165 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
166 {
167 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
168 
169 	/* Special case for the pagecache or access cache */
170 	if (flags == NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE &&
171 	    !(cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
172 		return false;
173 	return (cache_validity & flags) != 0;
174 }
175 
176 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
177 {
178 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
179 
180 	if ((cache_validity & flags) != 0)
181 		return true;
182 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
183 		return true;
184 	return false;
185 }
186 
187 bool nfs_check_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
188 {
189 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
190 		return nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(inode, flags);
191 
192 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(inode, flags);
193 }
194 
195 static void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
196 {
197 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
198 	bool have_delegation = nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode);
199 
200 	if (have_delegation)
201 		flags &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
202 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
203 		flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
204 	nfsi->cache_validity |= flags;
205 	if (flags & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
206 		nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Invalidate the local caches
211  */
212 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
213 {
214 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
215 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
216 
217 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
218 
219 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
220 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
221 
222 	memset(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
223 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
224 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
225 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
226 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
227 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
228 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
229 	} else
230 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
231 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
232 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
233 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
234 	nfs_zap_label_cache_locked(nfsi);
235 }
236 
237 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
238 {
239 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
240 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
241 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
242 }
243 
244 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
245 {
246 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
247 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
248 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
249 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
254 {
255 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
256 
257 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
258 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
259 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
260 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
261 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
262 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_zap_acl_cache);
265 
266 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
267 {
268 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
269 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
270 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_invalidate_atime);
273 
274 /*
275  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
276  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
277  */
278 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
279 {
280 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
281 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
282 }
283 
284 struct nfs_find_desc {
285 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
286 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
287 };
288 
289 /*
290  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
291  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
292  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
293  * i_ino.
294  */
295 static int
296 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
297 {
298 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
299 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
300 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
301 
302 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
303 		return 0;
304 	if ((S_IFMT & inode->i_mode) != (S_IFMT & fattr->mode))
305 		return 0;
306 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
307 		return 0;
308 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
309 		return 0;
310 	return 1;
311 }
312 
313 static int
314 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
315 {
316 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
317 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
318 
319 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
320 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
321 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
326 static void nfs_clear_label_invalid(struct inode *inode)
327 {
328 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
329 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL;
330 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
331 }
332 
333 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
334 					struct nfs4_label *label)
335 {
336 	int error;
337 
338 	if (label == NULL)
339 		return;
340 
341 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL) && inode->i_security) {
342 		error = security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, label->label,
343 				label->len);
344 		if (error)
345 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() %s %d "
346 					"security_inode_notifysecctx() %d\n",
347 					__func__,
348 					(char *)label->label,
349 					label->len, error);
350 		nfs_clear_label_invalid(inode);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 struct nfs4_label *nfs4_label_alloc(struct nfs_server *server, gfp_t flags)
355 {
356 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
357 	int minor_version = server->nfs_client->cl_minorversion;
358 
359 	if (minor_version < 2)
360 		return label;
361 
362 	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL))
363 		return label;
364 
365 	label = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_label), flags);
366 	if (label == NULL)
367 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
368 
369 	label->label = kzalloc(NFS4_MAXLABELLEN, flags);
370 	if (label->label == NULL) {
371 		kfree(label);
372 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
373 	}
374 	label->len = NFS4_MAXLABELLEN;
375 
376 	return label;
377 }
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_label_alloc);
379 #else
380 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
381 					struct nfs4_label *label)
382 {
383 }
384 #endif
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setsecurity);
386 
387 /* Search for inode identified by fh, fileid and i_mode in inode cache. */
388 struct inode *
389 nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
390 {
391 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
392 		.fh	= fh,
393 		.fattr	= fattr,
394 	};
395 	struct inode *inode;
396 	unsigned long hash;
397 
398 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) ||
399 	    !(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE))
400 		return NULL;
401 
402 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
403 	inode = ilookup5(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, &desc);
404 
405 	dprintk("%s: returning %p\n", __func__, inode);
406 	return inode;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
411  * instead of inode number.
412  */
413 struct inode *
414 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs4_label *label)
415 {
416 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
417 		.fh	= fh,
418 		.fattr	= fattr
419 	};
420 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
421 	unsigned long hash;
422 
423 	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
424 
425 	if (nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
426 		fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
427 	else if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0)
428 		goto out_no_inode;
429 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
430 		goto out_no_inode;
431 
432 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
433 
434 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
435 	if (inode == NULL) {
436 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
437 		goto out_no_inode;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
441 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
442 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
443 
444 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
445 		 * such as stat(2) */
446 		inode->i_ino = hash;
447 
448 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
449 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
450 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
451 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
452 				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
453 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
454 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
455 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
456 		 */
457 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
458 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
459 			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
460 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
461 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
462 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
463 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
464 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
465 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
466 			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
467 					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
468 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
469 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
470 				else
471 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
472 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
473 				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
474 			}
475 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
476 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
477 			inode_nohighmem(inode);
478 		} else
479 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
480 
481 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
482 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
483 		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
484 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
485 		inode->i_size = 0;
486 		clear_nlink(inode);
487 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, -2);
488 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, -2);
489 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
490 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
491 		nfsi->write_io = 0;
492 		nfsi->read_io = 0;
493 
494 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
495 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
496 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
497 			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
498 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
499 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
500 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
501 			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
502 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
503 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
504 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
505 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
506 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
507 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
508 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
509 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
510 		else
511 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE);
512 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
513 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
514 		else
515 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
516 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
517 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
518 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
519 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
520 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
521 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
522 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
523 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
524 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
525 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
526 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
527 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
528 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
529 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
530 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
531 			/*
532 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
533 			 */
534 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
535 		}
536 
537 		nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
538 
539 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
540 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
541 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
542 
543 		nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode);
544 
545 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
546 	} else {
547 		int err = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
548 		if (err < 0) {
549 			iput(inode);
550 			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
551 			goto out_no_inode;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d)\n",
555 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
556 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
557 		nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh),
558 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
559 
560 out:
561 	return inode;
562 
563 out_no_inode:
564 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
565 	goto out;
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fhget);
568 
569 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)
570 
571 int
572 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
573 {
574 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
575 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
576 	int error = 0;
577 
578 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
579 
580 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
581 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
582 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
583 
584 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
585 		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
586 
587 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
588 		if (error)
589 			return error;
590 
591 		if (attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
592 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
596 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
597 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)) == 0)
598 		return 0;
599 
600 	trace_nfs_setattr_enter(inode);
601 
602 	/* Write all dirty data */
603 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
604 		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
605 
606 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
607 	if (fattr == NULL) {
608 		error = -ENOMEM;
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 
612 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
613 	if (error == 0)
614 		error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
615 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
616 out:
617 	trace_nfs_setattr_exit(inode, error);
618 	return error;
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr);
621 
622 /**
623  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
624  * @inode: inode of the file used
625  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
626  *
627  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
628  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
629  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
630  * Note: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
631  */
632 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
633 {
634 	int err;
635 
636 	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
637 	if (err)
638 		goto out;
639 
640 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
641 	/* Optimisation */
642 	if (offset == 0)
643 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
644 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
645 
646 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
647 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
648 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
649 out:
650 	return err;
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
655  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
656  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
657  * @fattr: pointer to struct nfs_fattr
658  *
659  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
660  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
661  */
662 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
663 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
664 {
665 	/* Barrier: bump the attribute generation count. */
666 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
667 
668 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
669 	NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
670 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
671 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
672 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
673 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
674 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
675 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
676 			inode->i_mode = mode;
677 		}
678 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
679 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
680 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
681 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
682 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
683 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL);
684 	}
685 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
686 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
687 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
688 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
689 	}
690 	if (fattr->valid)
691 		nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
692 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr_update_inode);
695 
696 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(struct dentry *dentry)
697 {
698 	struct dentry *parent;
699 
700 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
701 		return;
702 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
703 	nfs_force_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
704 	dput(parent);
705 }
706 
707 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(struct dentry *dentry)
708 {
709 	struct dentry *parent;
710 
711 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
712 		return;
713 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
714 	nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
715 	dput(parent);
716 }
717 
718 static bool nfs_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
719 {
720 	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &
721 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL))
722 		return true;
723 	if (nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
724 		return true;
725 	return false;
726 }
727 
728 int nfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
729 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
730 {
731 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
732 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
733 	unsigned long cache_validity;
734 	int err = 0;
735 	bool force_sync = query_flags & AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
736 	bool do_update = false;
737 
738 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
739 
740 	if ((query_flags & AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) && !force_sync)
741 		goto out_no_update;
742 
743 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
744 	if ((request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME)) &&
745 			S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
746 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
747 		if (err)
748 			goto out;
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
753 	 *
754 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
755 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
756 	 *    bogus result
757 	 *  - NFS never sets SB_NOATIME or SB_NODIRATIME so there is
758 	 *    no point in checking those.
759 	 */
760 	if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
761 	    ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
762 		request_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME;
763 
764 	/* Is the user requesting attributes that might need revalidation? */
765 	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_MODE|STATX_NLINK|STATX_ATIME|STATX_CTIME|
766 					STATX_MTIME|STATX_UID|STATX_GID|
767 					STATX_SIZE|STATX_BLOCKS)))
768 		goto out_no_revalidate;
769 
770 	/* Check whether the cached attributes are stale */
771 	do_update |= force_sync || nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode);
772 	cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
773 	do_update |= cache_validity &
774 		(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL);
775 	if (request_mask & STATX_ATIME)
776 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
777 	if (request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME))
778 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
779 	if (do_update) {
780 		/* Update the attribute cache */
781 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC))
782 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(path->dentry);
783 		else
784 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
785 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
786 		if (err)
787 			goto out;
788 	} else
789 		nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
790 out_no_revalidate:
791 	/* Only return attributes that were revalidated. */
792 	stat->result_mask &= request_mask;
793 out_no_update:
794 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
795 	stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
796 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
797 		stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
798 out:
799 	trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
800 	return err;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
803 
804 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
805 {
806 	refcount_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
807 	l_ctx->lockowner = current->files;
808 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
809 	atomic_set(&l_ctx->io_count, 0);
810 }
811 
812 static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
813 {
814 	struct nfs_lock_context *head = &ctx->lock_context;
815 	struct nfs_lock_context *pos = head;
816 
817 	do {
818 		if (pos->lockowner != current->files)
819 			continue;
820 		refcount_inc(&pos->count);
821 		return pos;
822 	} while ((pos = list_entry(pos->list.next, typeof(*pos), list)) != head);
823 	return NULL;
824 }
825 
826 struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
827 {
828 	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
829 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
830 
831 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
832 	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
833 	if (res == NULL) {
834 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
835 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
836 		if (new == NULL)
837 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
838 		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
839 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
840 		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
841 		if (res == NULL) {
842 			list_add_tail(&new->list, &ctx->lock_context.list);
843 			new->open_context = ctx;
844 			res = new;
845 			new = NULL;
846 		}
847 	}
848 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
849 	kfree(new);
850 	return res;
851 }
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_lock_context);
853 
854 void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
855 {
856 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
857 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
858 
859 	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
860 		return;
861 	list_del(&l_ctx->list);
862 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
863 	kfree(l_ctx);
864 }
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_lock_context);
866 
867 /**
868  * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
869  * @ctx: pointer to context
870  * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
871  *
872  * Ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
873  * with close-to-open semantics and we have cached data that will
874  * need to be revalidated on open.
875  */
876 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
877 {
878 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
879 	struct inode *inode;
880 	struct nfs_server *server;
881 
882 	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
883 		return;
884 	if (!is_sync)
885 		return;
886 	inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
887 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
888 		return;
889 	nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
890 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
891 		return;
892 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
893 		return;
894 	if (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
895 		return;
896 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
897 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
898 		return;
899 	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
900 }
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_close_context);
902 
903 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry,
904 						fmode_t f_mode,
905 						struct file *filp)
906 {
907 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
908 	struct rpc_cred *cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
909 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
910 		return ERR_CAST(cred);
911 
912 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (!ctx) {
914 		put_rpccred(cred);
915 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
916 	}
917 	nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
918 	ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
919 	ctx->cred = cred;
920 	ctx->state = NULL;
921 	ctx->mode = f_mode;
922 	ctx->flags = 0;
923 	ctx->error = 0;
924 	ctx->flock_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
925 	nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
926 	ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
927 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
928 	ctx->mdsthreshold = NULL;
929 	return ctx;
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_nfs_open_context);
932 
933 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
934 {
935 	if (ctx != NULL)
936 		refcount_inc(&ctx->lock_context.count);
937 	return ctx;
938 }
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_nfs_open_context);
940 
941 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
942 {
943 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
944 	struct super_block *sb = ctx->dentry->d_sb;
945 
946 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
947 		if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&ctx->lock_context.count, &inode->i_lock))
948 			return;
949 		list_del(&ctx->list);
950 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
951 	} else if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
952 		return;
953 	if (inode != NULL)
954 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
955 	if (ctx->cred != NULL)
956 		put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
957 	dput(ctx->dentry);
958 	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
959 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
960 	kfree(ctx);
961 }
962 
963 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
964 {
965 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
966 }
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_nfs_open_context);
968 
969 static void put_nfs_open_context_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
970 {
971 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 1);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
976  * shared pages
977  */
978 void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
979 {
980 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
981 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
982 
983 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
984 	if (ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE)
985 		list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
986 	else
987 		list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
988 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
989 }
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
991 
992 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
993 {
994 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
995 	if (list_empty(&ctx->list))
996 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_set_open_context);
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
1002  */
1003 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
1004 {
1005 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1006 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
1007 
1008 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1009 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1010 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
1011 			continue;
1012 		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
1013 			continue;
1014 		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
1015 		break;
1016 	}
1017 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1018 	return ctx;
1019 }
1020 
1021 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
1022 {
1023 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1024 
1025 	if (ctx) {
1026 		struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1027 
1028 		/*
1029 		 * We fatal error on write before. Try to writeback
1030 		 * every page again.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (ctx->error < 0)
1033 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1034 		filp->private_data = NULL;
1035 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1036 		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
1037 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1038 		put_nfs_open_context_sync(ctx);
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1044  */
1045 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1046 {
1047 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1048 
1049 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(file_dentry(filp), filp->f_mode, filp);
1050 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
1051 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1052 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1053 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1054 	nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1060  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1061  */
1062 int
1063 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1064 {
1065 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1066 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
1067 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1068 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1069 
1070 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Lu)\n",
1071 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1072 
1073 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_enter(inode);
1074 
1075 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1076 		goto out;
1077 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1078 		goto out;
1079 
1080 	/* pNFS: Attributes aren't updated until we layoutcommit */
1081 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1082 		status = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, false);
1083 		if (status)
1084 			goto out;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	status = -ENOMEM;
1088 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1089 	if (fattr == NULL)
1090 		goto out;
1091 
1092 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
1093 
1094 	label = nfs4_label_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode), GFP_KERNEL);
1095 	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
1096 		status = PTR_ERR(label);
1097 		goto out;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr, label);
1101 	if (status != 0) {
1102 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1103 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1104 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1105 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
1106 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1107 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1108 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
1109 		}
1110 		goto err_out;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
1114 	if (status) {
1115 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1116 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1117 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1118 		goto err_out;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1122 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1123 
1124 	nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
1125 
1126 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) revalidation complete\n",
1127 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1128 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1129 
1130 err_out:
1131 	nfs4_label_free(label);
1132 out:
1133 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1134 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_exit(inode, status);
1135 	return status;
1136 }
1137 
1138 int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
1139 {
1140 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1141 		return 0;
1142 	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1147  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
1148  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
1149  *
1150  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1151  */
1152 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1153 {
1154 	if (!nfs_need_revalidate_inode(inode))
1155 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1156 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1157 }
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
1159 
1160 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1161 {
1162 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1163 	int ret;
1164 
1165 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
1166 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1167 			ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1168 			if (ret < 0)
1169 				return ret;
1170 		}
1171 		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1172 		if (ret < 0)
1173 			return ret;
1174 	}
1175 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1176 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1177 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1178 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1179 	}
1180 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
1181 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate(inode);
1182 
1183 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) data cache invalidated\n",
1184 			inode->i_sb->s_id,
1185 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
1190 {
1191 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE) ||
1192 		NFS_STALE(inode);
1193 }
1194 
1195 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode)
1196 {
1197 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1198 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1199 	int ret = 0;
1200 
1201 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1202 		goto out;
1203 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1204 		ret = -ECHILD;
1205 		goto out;
1206 	}
1207 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1208 	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock) ||
1209 	    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1210 		ret = -ECHILD;
1211 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1212 out:
1213 	return ret;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /**
1217  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1218  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1219  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1220  */
1221 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
1222 		struct address_space *mapping)
1223 {
1224 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1225 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1226 	int ret = 0;
1227 
1228 	/* swapfiles are not supposed to be shared. */
1229 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1230 		goto out;
1231 
1232 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1233 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1234 		if (ret < 0)
1235 			goto out;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * We must clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA first to ensure that
1240 	 * invalidations that come in while we're shooting down the mappings
1241 	 * are respected. But, that leaves a race window where one revalidator
1242 	 * can clear the flag, and then another checks it before the mapping
1243 	 * gets invalidated. Fix that by serializing access to this part of
1244 	 * the function.
1245 	 *
1246 	 * At the same time, we need to allow other tasks to see whether we
1247 	 * might be in the middle of invalidating the pages, so we only set
1248 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
1249 	 */
1250 	for (;;) {
1251 		ret = wait_on_bit_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
1252 					 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1253 		if (ret)
1254 			goto out;
1255 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1256 		if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock)) {
1257 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1258 			continue;
1259 		}
1260 		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1261 			break;
1262 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1263 		goto out;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	set_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1267 	smp_wmb();
1268 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1269 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1270 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
1271 	ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1272 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
1273 
1274 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1275 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1276 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING);
1277 out:
1278 	return ret;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static bool nfs_file_has_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1282 {
1283 	struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1284 
1285 	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
1286 
1287 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1288 		return false;
1289 	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
1290 		return false;
1291 	/* Note: This relies on nfsi->open_files being ordered with writers
1292 	 *       being placed at the head of the list.
1293 	 *       See nfs_inode_attach_open_context()
1294 	 */
1295 	return (list_first_entry(&nfsi->open_files,
1296 			struct nfs_open_context,
1297 			list)->mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static bool nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1301 {
1302 	return nfs_file_has_writers(nfsi) && nfs_file_io_is_buffered(nfsi);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1306 {
1307 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
1308 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
1309 			&& inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->pre_change_attr)) {
1310 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1311 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1312 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1313 	}
1314 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1315 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
1316 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
1317 			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1318 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
1322 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
1323 			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1324 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1325 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1326 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1327 	}
1328 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
1329 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
1330 			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
1331 			&& !nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
1332 		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1338  * @inode - pointer to inode
1339  * @fattr - updated attributes
1340  *
1341  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1342  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1343  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1344  */
1345 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1346 {
1347 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1348 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1349 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1350 
1351 
1352 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1353 		return 0;
1354 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1355 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1356 		return -ESTALE;
1357 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1358 		return -ESTALE;
1359 
1360 	if (!nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi)) {
1361 		/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1362 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 && !inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr))
1363 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1364 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1365 
1366 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
1367 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
1368 
1369 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime))
1370 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
1371 
1372 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1373 			cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1374 			new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1375 			if (cur_size != new_isize)
1376 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1377 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1382 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
1383 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1384 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1385 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1386 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && !uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid))
1387 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1388 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1389 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1390 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && !gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid))
1391 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1392 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1393 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1394 
1395 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1396 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1397 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1398 
1399 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
1400 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1401 
1402 	if (invalid != 0)
1403 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid | NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1404 
1405 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
1410 
1411 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
1412 {
1413 	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1414 }
1415 
1416 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
1417 {
1418 	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter);
1421 
1422 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1423 {
1424 	fattr->valid = 0;
1425 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
1426 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1427 	fattr->owner_name = NULL;
1428 	fattr->group_name = NULL;
1429 }
1430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fattr_init);
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * nfs_fattr_set_barrier
1434  * @fattr: attributes
1435  *
1436  * Used to set a barrier after an attribute was updated. This
1437  * barrier ensures that older attributes from RPC calls that may
1438  * have raced with our update cannot clobber these new values.
1439  * Note that you are still responsible for ensuring that other
1440  * operations which change the attribute on the server do not
1441  * collide.
1442  */
1443 void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1444 {
1445 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1446 }
1447 
1448 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
1449 {
1450 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
1451 
1452 	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
1453 	if (fattr != NULL)
1454 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
1455 	return fattr;
1456 }
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr);
1458 
1459 struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
1460 {
1461 	struct nfs_fh *fh;
1462 
1463 	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
1464 	if (fh != NULL)
1465 		fh->size = 0;
1466 	return fh;
1467 }
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fhandle);
1469 
1470 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
1471 /*
1472  * _nfs_display_fhandle_hash - calculate the crc32 hash for the filehandle
1473  *                             in the same way that wireshark does
1474  *
1475  * @fh: file handle
1476  *
1477  * For debugging only.
1478  */
1479 u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
1480 {
1481 	/* wireshark uses 32-bit AUTODIN crc and does a bitwise
1482 	 * not on the result */
1483 	return nfs_fhandle_hash(fh);
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle_hash);
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * _nfs_display_fhandle - display an NFS file handle on the console
1489  *
1490  * @fh: file handle to display
1491  * @caption: display caption
1492  *
1493  * For debugging only.
1494  */
1495 void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption)
1496 {
1497 	unsigned short i;
1498 
1499 	if (fh == NULL || fh->size == 0) {
1500 		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is empty\n", caption, fh);
1501 		return;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is %u bytes, crc: 0x%08x:\n",
1505 	       caption, fh, fh->size, _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh));
1506 	for (i = 0; i < fh->size; i += 16) {
1507 		__be32 *pos = (__be32 *)&fh->data[i];
1508 
1509 		switch ((fh->size - i - 1) >> 2) {
1510 		case 0:
1511 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x\n",
1512 				be32_to_cpup(pos));
1513 			break;
1514 		case 1:
1515 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x\n",
1516 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1));
1517 			break;
1518 		case 2:
1519 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x\n",
1520 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1521 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2));
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1525 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1526 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2), be32_to_cpup(pos + 3));
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 }
1530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle);
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 /**
1534  * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
1535  * @inode - pointer to inode
1536  * @fattr - attributes
1537  *
1538  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1539  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1540  *
1541  * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
1542  * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
1543  * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
1544  * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
1545  * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
1546  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
1547  *
1548  * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
1549  * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
1550  *
1551  */
1552 static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1553 {
1554 	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1555 
1556 	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
1557 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1561 {
1562 	int ret;
1563 
1564 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
1565 
1566 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
1567 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1568 	else
1569 		ret = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1570 
1571 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1572 	return ret;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /**
1576  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1577  * @inode - pointer to inode
1578  * @fattr - updated attributes
1579  *
1580  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1581  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1582  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1583  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1584  */
1585 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1586 {
1587 	int status;
1588 
1589 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1590 		return 0;
1591 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1592 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1593 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1594 
1595 	return status;
1596 }
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_refresh_inode);
1598 
1599 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode,
1600 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr, unsigned int invalid)
1601 {
1602 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1603 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1604 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1605 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1606 		return 0;
1607 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /**
1611  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1612  * @inode - pointer to inode
1613  * @fattr - updated attributes
1614  *
1615  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1616  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1617  *
1618  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1619  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1620  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1621  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1622  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1623  */
1624 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1625 {
1626 	int status;
1627 
1628 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1629 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1630 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1631 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1632 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
1633 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1634 
1635 	return status;
1636 }
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode);
1638 
1639 /**
1640  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked - update the inode attribute cache
1641  * @inode - pointer to inode
1642  * @fattr - updated attributes
1643  *
1644  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1645  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1646  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1647  *
1648  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1649  */
1650 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1651 {
1652 	int status;
1653 
1654 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1655 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
1656 			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
1657 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
1658 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
1659 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
1660 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
1661 		goto out_noforce;
1662 	}
1663 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1664 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
1665 		fattr->pre_change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
1666 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
1667 	}
1668 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
1669 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
1670 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_ctime, &inode->i_ctime, sizeof(fattr->pre_ctime));
1671 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
1672 	}
1673 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
1674 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
1675 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_mtime, &inode->i_mtime, sizeof(fattr->pre_mtime));
1676 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
1677 	}
1678 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
1679 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
1680 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1681 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
1682 	}
1683 out_noforce:
1684 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1685 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1686 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1687 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
1688 	return status;
1689 }
1690 
1691 /**
1692  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1693  * @inode - pointer to inode
1694  * @fattr - updated attributes
1695  *
1696  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1697  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1698  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1699  *
1700  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1701  */
1702 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1703 {
1704 	int status;
1705 
1706 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1707 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1708 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1709 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1710 	return status;
1711 }
1712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc);
1713 
1714 
1715 static inline bool nfs_fileid_valid(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
1716 				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1717 {
1718 	bool ret1 = true, ret2 = true;
1719 
1720 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
1721 		ret1 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->fileid);
1722 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
1723 		ret2 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
1724 	return ret1 || ret2;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1729  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1730  * of the server's inode.
1731  *
1732  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1733  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1734  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1735  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1736  *
1737  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1738  */
1739 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1740 {
1741 	struct nfs_server *server;
1742 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1743 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1744 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1745 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1746 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
1747 	bool have_writers = nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi);
1748 	bool cache_revalidated = true;
1749 
1750 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1751 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1752 			nfs_display_fhandle_hash(NFS_FH(inode)),
1753 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1754 
1755 	if (!nfs_fileid_valid(nfsi, fattr)) {
1756 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1757 			"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1758 			NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1759 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
1760 			(long long)fattr->fileid);
1761 		goto out_err;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1766 	 */
1767 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1768 		/*
1769 		* Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1770 		*/
1771 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NFS: %s: inode %lu mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1772 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1773 		goto out_err;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1777 	/* Update the fsid? */
1778 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
1779 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
1780 			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
1781 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1785 	 */
1786 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1787 
1788 	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
1789 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1790 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1791 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
1792 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1793 
1794 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1795 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1796 
1797 	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode)) {
1798 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1799 		cache_revalidated = false;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	/* More cache consistency checks */
1803 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
1804 		if (!inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr)) {
1805 			dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1806 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1807 			/* Could it be a race with writeback? */
1808 			if (!have_writers) {
1809 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1810 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
1811 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1812 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1813 				/* Force revalidate of all attributes */
1814 				save_cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1815 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1816 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1817 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1818 				if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1819 					nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1820 			}
1821 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1822 		}
1823 	} else {
1824 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1825 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1826 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1827 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1828 		cache_revalidated = false;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
1832 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1833 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME) {
1834 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1835 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1836 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1837 		cache_revalidated = false;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
1841 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1842 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME) {
1843 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1844 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1845 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1846 		cache_revalidated = false;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1850 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1851 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1852 		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1853 		if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
1854 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
1855 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
1856 			if (!nfs_have_writebacks(inode) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
1857 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
1858 				if (!have_writers)
1859 					invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1860 			}
1861 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
1862 					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
1863 					inode->i_sb->s_id,
1864 					inode->i_ino,
1865 					(long long)cur_isize,
1866 					(long long)new_isize);
1867 		}
1868 	} else {
1869 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1870 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1871 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1872 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1873 		cache_revalidated = false;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 
1877 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
1878 		memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
1879 	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME) {
1880 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1881 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1882 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1883 		cache_revalidated = false;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
1887 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
1888 			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1889 			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
1890 			inode->i_mode = newmode;
1891 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1892 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1893 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1894 		}
1895 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE) {
1896 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1897 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1898 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1899 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1900 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1901 		cache_revalidated = false;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
1905 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid)) {
1906 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1907 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1908 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1909 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1910 		}
1911 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER) {
1912 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1913 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1914 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1915 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1916 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1917 		cache_revalidated = false;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
1921 		if (!gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid)) {
1922 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1923 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1924 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1925 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1926 		}
1927 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP) {
1928 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1929 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1930 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1931 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1932 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1933 		cache_revalidated = false;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
1937 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
1938 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1939 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1940 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1941 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
1942 		}
1943 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK) {
1944 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1945 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1946 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1947 		cache_revalidated = false;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
1951 		/*
1952 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1953 		 */
1954 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1955 	} else if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
1956 		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1957 	else
1958 		cache_revalidated = false;
1959 
1960 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
1961 	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
1962 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1963 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
1964 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
1965 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1966 		/* Set barrier to be more recent than all outstanding updates */
1967 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1968 	} else {
1969 		if (cache_revalidated) {
1970 			if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp,
1971 				nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
1972 				nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1;
1973 				if (nfsi->attrtimeo > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
1974 					nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
1975 			}
1976 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1977 		}
1978 		/* Set the barrier to be more recent than this fattr */
1979 		if ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount > 0)
1980 			nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
1984 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
1985 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1986 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1987 	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) ||
1988 			(save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
1989 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992  out_err:
1993 	/*
1994 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
1995 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
1996 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
1997 	 */
1998 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
1999 	return -ESTALE;
2000 }
2001 
2002 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2003 {
2004 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2005 	nfsi = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2006 	if (!nfsi)
2007 		return NULL;
2008 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2009 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2010 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2011 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2012 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2013 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2014 }
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_inode);
2016 
2017 static void nfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
2018 {
2019 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
2020 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2021 }
2022 
2023 void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2024 {
2025 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nfs_i_callback);
2026 }
2027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_destroy_inode);
2028 
2029 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
2030 {
2031 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2032 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
2033 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
2034 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
2035 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
2036 #endif
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void init_once(void *foo)
2040 {
2041 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2042 
2043 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2044 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2045 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2046 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
2047 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit_info.list);
2048 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
2049 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
2050 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
2051 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
2052 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
2053 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2057 {
2058 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2059 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2060 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2061 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
2062 					     init_once);
2063 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2064 		return -ENOMEM;
2065 
2066 	return 0;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2070 {
2071 	/*
2072 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2073 	 * destroy cache.
2074 	 */
2075 	rcu_barrier();
2076 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
2077 }
2078 
2079 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsiod_workqueue);
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
2084  */
2085 static int nfsiod_start(void)
2086 {
2087 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2088 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
2089 	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
2090 	if (wq == NULL)
2091 		return -ENOMEM;
2092 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
2098  */
2099 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
2100 {
2101 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2102 
2103 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
2104 	if (wq == NULL)
2105 		return;
2106 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
2107 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
2108 }
2109 
2110 unsigned int nfs_net_id;
2111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_net_id);
2112 
2113 static int nfs_net_init(struct net *net)
2114 {
2115 	nfs_clients_init(net);
2116 	return nfs_fs_proc_net_init(net);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void nfs_net_exit(struct net *net)
2120 {
2121 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
2122 
2123 	nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(net);
2124 	nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(net);
2125 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_client_list));
2126 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_volume_list));
2127 }
2128 
2129 static struct pernet_operations nfs_net_ops = {
2130 	.init = nfs_net_init,
2131 	.exit = nfs_net_exit,
2132 	.id   = &nfs_net_id,
2133 	.size = sizeof(struct nfs_net),
2134 };
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Initialize NFS
2138  */
2139 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2140 {
2141 	int err;
2142 
2143 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2144 	if (err < 0)
2145 		goto out9;
2146 
2147 	err = nfs_fscache_register();
2148 	if (err < 0)
2149 		goto out8;
2150 
2151 	err = nfsiod_start();
2152 	if (err)
2153 		goto out7;
2154 
2155 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
2156 	if (err)
2157 		goto out6;
2158 
2159 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2160 	if (err)
2161 		goto out5;
2162 
2163 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2164 	if (err)
2165 		goto out4;
2166 
2167 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2168 	if (err)
2169 		goto out3;
2170 
2171 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2172 	if (err)
2173 		goto out2;
2174 
2175 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2176 	if (err)
2177 		goto out1;
2178 
2179 	rpc_proc_register(&init_net, &nfs_rpcstat);
2180 
2181 	err = register_nfs_fs();
2182 	if (err)
2183 		goto out0;
2184 
2185 	return 0;
2186 out0:
2187 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2188 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2189 out1:
2190 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2191 out2:
2192 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2193 out3:
2194 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2195 out4:
2196 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2197 out5:
2198 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2199 out6:
2200 	nfsiod_stop();
2201 out7:
2202 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2203 out8:
2204 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2205 out9:
2206 	return err;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2210 {
2211 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2212 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2213 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2214 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2215 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2216 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2217 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2218 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2219 	unregister_nfs_fs();
2220 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2221 	nfsiod_stop();
2222 }
2223 
2224 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2225 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2226 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2227 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
2228 
2229 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2230 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2231