xref: /linux/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_csi2.c (revision eeb9f5c2dcec90009d7cf12e780e7f9631993fc5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for Medifield PNW Camera Imaging ISP subsystem.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
21 #include "atomisp_cmd.h"
22 #include "atomisp_internal.h"
23 #include "atomisp-regs.h"
24 
25 static struct
26 v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__csi2_get_format(struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2,
27 				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
28 				      enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
29 				      unsigned int pad)
30 {
31 	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
32 		return v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, pad);
33 	else
34 		return &csi2->formats[pad];
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * csi2_enum_mbus_code - Handle pixel format enumeration
39  * @sd     : pointer to v4l2 subdev structure
40  * @fh     : V4L2 subdev file handle
41  * @code   : pointer to v4l2_subdev_pad_mbus_code_enum structure
42  * return -EINVAL or zero on success
43  */
44 static int csi2_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
45 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
46 			       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
47 {
48 	const struct atomisp_in_fmt_conv *ic = atomisp_in_fmt_conv;
49 	unsigned int i = 0;
50 
51 	while (ic->code) {
52 		if (i == code->index) {
53 			code->code = ic->code;
54 			return 0;
55 		}
56 		i++, ic++;
57 	}
58 
59 	return -EINVAL;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * csi2_get_format - Handle get format by pads subdev method
64  * @sd : pointer to v4l2 subdev structure
65  * @fh : V4L2 subdev file handle
66  * @pad: pad num
67  * @fmt: pointer to v4l2 format structure
68  * return -EINVAL or zero on success
69  */
70 static int csi2_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
71 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
72 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
73 {
74 	struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2 = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
75 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
76 
77 	format = __csi2_get_format(csi2, sd_state, fmt->which, fmt->pad);
78 
79 	fmt->format = *format;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 int atomisp_csi2_set_ffmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
85 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
86 			  unsigned int which, uint16_t pad,
87 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *ffmt)
88 {
89 	struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2 = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
90 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *actual_ffmt = __csi2_get_format(csi2,
91 								   sd_state,
92 								   which, pad);
93 
94 	if (pad == CSI2_PAD_SINK) {
95 		const struct atomisp_in_fmt_conv *ic;
96 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt tmp_ffmt;
97 
98 		ic = atomisp_find_in_fmt_conv(ffmt->code);
99 		if (ic)
100 			actual_ffmt->code = ic->code;
101 		else
102 			actual_ffmt->code = atomisp_in_fmt_conv[0].code;
103 
104 		actual_ffmt->width = clamp_t(u32, ffmt->width,
105 					     ATOM_ISP_MIN_WIDTH,
106 					     ATOM_ISP_MAX_WIDTH);
107 		actual_ffmt->height = clamp_t(u32, ffmt->height,
108 					      ATOM_ISP_MIN_HEIGHT,
109 					      ATOM_ISP_MAX_HEIGHT);
110 
111 		tmp_ffmt = *ffmt = *actual_ffmt;
112 
113 		return atomisp_csi2_set_ffmt(sd, sd_state, which,
114 					     CSI2_PAD_SOURCE,
115 					     &tmp_ffmt);
116 	}
117 
118 	/* FIXME: DPCM decompression */
119 	*actual_ffmt = *ffmt = *__csi2_get_format(csi2, sd_state, which,
120 						  CSI2_PAD_SINK);
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * csi2_set_format - Handle set format by pads subdev method
127  * @sd : pointer to v4l2 subdev structure
128  * @fh : V4L2 subdev file handle
129  * @pad: pad num
130  * @fmt: pointer to v4l2 format structure
131  * return -EINVAL or zero on success
132  */
133 static int csi2_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
134 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
135 			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
136 {
137 	return atomisp_csi2_set_ffmt(sd, sd_state, fmt->which, fmt->pad,
138 				     &fmt->format);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * csi2_set_stream - Enable/Disable streaming on the CSI2 module
143  * @sd: ISP CSI2 V4L2 subdevice
144  * @enable: Enable/disable stream (1/0)
145  *
146  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise.
147  */
148 static int csi2_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
149 {
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 /* subdev core operations */
154 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops csi2_core_ops = {
155 };
156 
157 /* subdev video operations */
158 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2_video_ops = {
159 	.s_stream = csi2_set_stream,
160 };
161 
162 /* subdev pad operations */
163 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops csi2_pad_ops = {
164 	.enum_mbus_code = csi2_enum_mbus_code,
165 	.get_fmt = csi2_get_format,
166 	.set_fmt = csi2_set_format,
167 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
168 };
169 
170 /* subdev operations */
171 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2_ops = {
172 	.core = &csi2_core_ops,
173 	.video = &csi2_video_ops,
174 	.pad = &csi2_pad_ops,
175 };
176 
177 /* media operations */
178 static const struct media_entity_operations csi2_media_ops = {
179 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * ispcsi2_init_entities - Initialize subdev and media entity.
184  * @csi2: Pointer to ispcsi2 structure.
185  * return -ENOMEM or zero on success
186  */
187 static int mipi_csi2_init_entities(struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2,
188 				   int port)
189 {
190 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csi2->subdev;
191 	struct media_pad *pads = csi2->pads;
192 	struct media_entity *me = &sd->entity;
193 	int ret;
194 
195 	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &csi2_ops);
196 	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "ATOM ISP CSI2-port%d", port);
197 
198 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, csi2);
199 	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
200 
201 	pads[CSI2_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
202 	pads[CSI2_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
203 
204 	me->ops = &csi2_media_ops;
205 	me->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
206 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(me, CSI2_PADS_NUM, pads);
207 	if (ret < 0)
208 		return ret;
209 
210 	csi2->formats[CSI2_PAD_SINK].code = atomisp_in_fmt_conv[0].code;
211 	csi2->formats[CSI2_PAD_SOURCE].code = atomisp_in_fmt_conv[0].code;
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 void
217 atomisp_mipi_csi2_unregister_entities(struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2)
218 {
219 	media_entity_cleanup(&csi2->subdev.entity);
220 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&csi2->subdev);
221 }
222 
223 int atomisp_mipi_csi2_register_entities(struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2,
224 					struct v4l2_device *vdev)
225 {
226 	int ret;
227 
228 	/* Register the subdev and video nodes. */
229 	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(vdev, &csi2->subdev);
230 	if (ret < 0)
231 		goto error;
232 
233 	return 0;
234 
235 error:
236 	atomisp_mipi_csi2_unregister_entities(csi2);
237 	return ret;
238 }
239 
240 static const int LIMIT_SHIFT = 6;	/* Limit numeric range into 31 bits */
241 
242 static int
243 atomisp_csi2_configure_calc(const short int coeffs[2], int mipi_freq, int def)
244 {
245 	/* Delay counter accuracy, 1/0.0625 for ANN/CHT, 1/0.125 for BXT */
246 	static const int accinv = 16;		/* 1 / COUNT_ACC */
247 	int r;
248 
249 	if (mipi_freq >> LIMIT_SHIFT <= 0)
250 		return def;
251 
252 	r = accinv * coeffs[1] * (500000000 >> LIMIT_SHIFT);
253 	r /= mipi_freq >> LIMIT_SHIFT;
254 	r += accinv * coeffs[0];
255 
256 	return r;
257 }
258 
259 static void atomisp_csi2_configure_isp2401(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd)
260 {
261 	/*
262 	 * The ISP2401 new input system CSI2+ receiver has several
263 	 * parameters affecting the receiver timings. These depend
264 	 * on the MIPI bus frequency F in Hz (sensor transmitter rate)
265 	 * as follows:
266 	 *	register value = (A/1e9 + B * UI) / COUNT_ACC
267 	 * where
268 	 *	UI = 1 / (2 * F) in seconds
269 	 *	COUNT_ACC = counter accuracy in seconds
270 	 *	For ANN and CHV, COUNT_ACC = 0.0625 ns
271 	 *	For BXT,  COUNT_ACC = 0.125 ns
272 	 * A and B are coefficients from the table below,
273 	 * depending whether the register minimum or maximum value is
274 	 * calculated.
275 	 *				       Minimum     Maximum
276 	 * Clock lane			       A     B     A     B
277 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_clane     0     0    38     0
278 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_clane    95    -8   300   -16
279 	 * Data lanes
280 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane0    0     0    35     4
281 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane0   85    -2   145    -6
282 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane1    0     0    35     4
283 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane1   85    -2   145    -6
284 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane2    0     0    35     4
285 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane2   85    -2   145    -6
286 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane3    0     0    35     4
287 	 * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane3   85    -2   145    -6
288 	 *
289 	 * We use the minimum values in the calculations below.
290 	 */
291 	static const short int coeff_clk_termen[] = { 0, 0 };
292 	static const short int coeff_clk_settle[] = { 95, -8 };
293 	static const short int coeff_dat_termen[] = { 0, 0 };
294 	static const short int coeff_dat_settle[] = { 85, -2 };
295 	static const int TERMEN_DEFAULT		  = 0 * 0;
296 	static const int SETTLE_DEFAULT		  = 0x480;
297 
298 	static const hrt_address csi2_port_base[] = {
299 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_PRIMARY]     = CSI2_PORT_A_BASE,
300 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_SECONDARY]   = CSI2_PORT_B_BASE,
301 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_TERTIARY]    = CSI2_PORT_C_BASE,
302 	};
303 	/* Number of lanes on each port, excluding clock lane */
304 	static const unsigned char csi2_port_lanes[] = {
305 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_PRIMARY]     = 4,
306 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_SECONDARY]   = 2,
307 		[ATOMISP_CAMERA_PORT_TERTIARY]    = 2,
308 	};
309 	static const hrt_address csi2_lane_base[] = {
310 		CSI2_LANE_CL_BASE,
311 		CSI2_LANE_D0_BASE,
312 		CSI2_LANE_D1_BASE,
313 		CSI2_LANE_D2_BASE,
314 		CSI2_LANE_D3_BASE,
315 	};
316 
317 	int clk_termen;
318 	int clk_settle;
319 	int dat_termen;
320 	int dat_settle;
321 
322 	struct v4l2_control ctrl;
323 	struct atomisp_device *isp = asd->isp;
324 	int mipi_freq = 0;
325 	enum atomisp_camera_port port;
326 	int n;
327 
328 	port = isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].port;
329 
330 	ctrl.id = V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ;
331 	if (v4l2_g_ctrl
332 	    (isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera->ctrl_handler, &ctrl) == 0)
333 		mipi_freq = ctrl.value;
334 
335 	clk_termen = atomisp_csi2_configure_calc(coeff_clk_termen, mipi_freq,
336 						 TERMEN_DEFAULT);
337 	clk_settle = atomisp_csi2_configure_calc(coeff_clk_settle, mipi_freq,
338 						 SETTLE_DEFAULT);
339 	dat_termen = atomisp_csi2_configure_calc(coeff_dat_termen, mipi_freq,
340 						 TERMEN_DEFAULT);
341 	dat_settle = atomisp_csi2_configure_calc(coeff_dat_settle, mipi_freq,
342 						 SETTLE_DEFAULT);
343 
344 	for (n = 0; n < csi2_port_lanes[port] + 1; n++) {
345 		hrt_address base = csi2_port_base[port] + csi2_lane_base[n];
346 
347 		atomisp_css2_hw_store_32(base + CSI2_REG_RX_CSI_DLY_CNT_TERMEN,
348 					 n == 0 ? clk_termen : dat_termen);
349 		atomisp_css2_hw_store_32(base + CSI2_REG_RX_CSI_DLY_CNT_SETTLE,
350 					 n == 0 ? clk_settle : dat_settle);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 void atomisp_csi2_configure(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd)
355 {
356 	if (IS_HWREVISION(asd->isp, ATOMISP_HW_REVISION_ISP2401))
357 		atomisp_csi2_configure_isp2401(asd);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * atomisp_mipi_csi2_cleanup - Routine for module driver cleanup
362  */
363 void atomisp_mipi_csi2_cleanup(struct atomisp_device *isp)
364 {
365 }
366 
367 int atomisp_mipi_csi2_init(struct atomisp_device *isp)
368 {
369 	struct atomisp_mipi_csi2_device *csi2_port;
370 	unsigned int i;
371 	int ret;
372 
373 	ret = atomisp_csi2_bridge_init(isp);
374 	if (ret < 0)
375 		return ret;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < ATOMISP_CAMERA_NR_PORTS; i++) {
378 		csi2_port = &isp->csi2_port[i];
379 		csi2_port->isp = isp;
380 		ret = mipi_csi2_init_entities(csi2_port, i);
381 		if (ret < 0)
382 			goto fail;
383 	}
384 
385 	return 0;
386 
387 fail:
388 	atomisp_mipi_csi2_cleanup(isp);
389 	return ret;
390 }
391