xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-orion.c (revision a460513ed4b6994bfeb7bd86f72853140bc1ac12)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Marvell Orion SPI controller driver
4  *
5  * Author: Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Marvell Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/sizes.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 #define DRIVER_NAME			"orion_spi"
25 
26 /* Runtime PM autosuspend timeout: PM is fairly light on this driver */
27 #define SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT		200
28 
29 /* Some SoCs using this driver support up to 8 chip selects.
30  * It is up to the implementer to only use the chip selects
31  * that are available.
32  */
33 #define ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS		8
34 
35 #define ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP	2000 /* in usec */
36 
37 #define ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG		0x00
38 #define ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG		0x04
39 #define ORION_SPI_IF_RXLSBF		BIT(14)
40 #define ORION_SPI_IF_TXLSBF		BIT(13)
41 #define ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG		0x08
42 #define ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG		0x0c
43 #define ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG		0x10
44 #define ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG	0x18
45 
46 /* Register for the "Direct Mode" */
47 #define SPI_DIRECT_WRITE_CONFIG_REG	0x20
48 
49 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_MASK	(0x3 << 6)
50 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_1	(1 << 6)
51 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_2	(2 << 6)
52 
53 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL		(1 << 11)
54 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA		(1 << 12)
55 #define ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE	(1 << 5)
56 #define ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK	0x1F
57 #define ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK	0xDF
58 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK		(ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL | \
59 					 ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA)
60 #define ORION_SPI_CS_MASK	0x1C
61 #define ORION_SPI_CS_SHIFT	2
62 #define ORION_SPI_CS(cs)	((cs << ORION_SPI_CS_SHIFT) & \
63 					ORION_SPI_CS_MASK)
64 
65 enum orion_spi_type {
66 	ORION_SPI,
67 	ARMADA_SPI,
68 };
69 
70 struct orion_spi_dev {
71 	enum orion_spi_type	typ;
72 	/*
73 	 * min_divisor and max_hz should be exclusive, the only we can
74 	 * have both is for managing the armada-370-spi case with old
75 	 * device tree
76 	 */
77 	unsigned long		max_hz;
78 	unsigned int		min_divisor;
79 	unsigned int		max_divisor;
80 	u32			prescale_mask;
81 	bool			is_errata_50mhz_ac;
82 };
83 
84 struct orion_direct_acc {
85 	void __iomem		*vaddr;
86 	u32			size;
87 };
88 
89 struct orion_child_options {
90 	struct orion_direct_acc direct_access;
91 };
92 
93 struct orion_spi {
94 	struct spi_master	*master;
95 	void __iomem		*base;
96 	struct clk              *clk;
97 	struct clk              *axi_clk;
98 	const struct orion_spi_dev *devdata;
99 	struct device		*dev;
100 
101 	struct orion_child_options	child[ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
102 };
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
105 static int orion_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
106 static int orion_spi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev);
107 #endif
108 
109 static inline void __iomem *spi_reg(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg)
110 {
111 	return orion_spi->base + reg;
112 }
113 
114 static inline void
115 orion_spi_setbits(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg, u32 mask)
116 {
117 	void __iomem *reg_addr = spi_reg(orion_spi, reg);
118 	u32 val;
119 
120 	val = readl(reg_addr);
121 	val |= mask;
122 	writel(val, reg_addr);
123 }
124 
125 static inline void
126 orion_spi_clrbits(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg, u32 mask)
127 {
128 	void __iomem *reg_addr = spi_reg(orion_spi, reg);
129 	u32 val;
130 
131 	val = readl(reg_addr);
132 	val &= ~mask;
133 	writel(val, reg_addr);
134 }
135 
136 static int orion_spi_baudrate_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int speed)
137 {
138 	u32 tclk_hz;
139 	u32 rate;
140 	u32 prescale;
141 	u32 reg;
142 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
143 	const struct orion_spi_dev *devdata;
144 
145 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
146 	devdata = orion_spi->devdata;
147 
148 	tclk_hz = clk_get_rate(orion_spi->clk);
149 
150 	if (devdata->typ == ARMADA_SPI) {
151 		/*
152 		 * Given the core_clk (tclk_hz) and the target rate (speed) we
153 		 * determine the best values for SPR (in [0 .. 15]) and SPPR (in
154 		 * [0..7]) such that
155 		 *
156 		 * 	core_clk / (SPR * 2 ** SPPR)
157 		 *
158 		 * is as big as possible but not bigger than speed.
159 		 */
160 
161 		/* best integer divider: */
162 		unsigned divider = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, speed);
163 		unsigned spr, sppr;
164 
165 		if (divider < 16) {
166 			/* This is the easy case, divider is less than 16 */
167 			spr = divider;
168 			sppr = 0;
169 
170 		} else {
171 			unsigned two_pow_sppr;
172 			/*
173 			 * Find the highest bit set in divider. This and the
174 			 * three next bits define SPR (apart from rounding).
175 			 * SPPR is then the number of zero bits that must be
176 			 * appended:
177 			 */
178 			sppr = fls(divider) - 4;
179 
180 			/*
181 			 * As SPR only has 4 bits, we have to round divider up
182 			 * to the next multiple of 2 ** sppr.
183 			 */
184 			two_pow_sppr = 1 << sppr;
185 			divider = (divider + two_pow_sppr - 1) & -two_pow_sppr;
186 
187 			/*
188 			 * recalculate sppr as rounding up divider might have
189 			 * increased it enough to change the position of the
190 			 * highest set bit. In this case the bit that now
191 			 * doesn't make it into SPR is 0, so there is no need to
192 			 * round again.
193 			 */
194 			sppr = fls(divider) - 4;
195 			spr = divider >> sppr;
196 
197 			/*
198 			 * Now do range checking. SPR is constructed to have a
199 			 * width of 4 bits, so this is fine for sure. So we
200 			 * still need to check for sppr to fit into 3 bits:
201 			 */
202 			if (sppr > 7)
203 				return -EINVAL;
204 		}
205 
206 		prescale = ((sppr & 0x6) << 5) | ((sppr & 0x1) << 4) | spr;
207 	} else {
208 		/*
209 		 * the supported rates are: 4,6,8...30
210 		 * round up as we look for equal or less speed
211 		 */
212 		rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, speed);
213 		rate = roundup(rate, 2);
214 
215 		/* check if requested speed is too small */
216 		if (rate > 30)
217 			return -EINVAL;
218 
219 		if (rate < 4)
220 			rate = 4;
221 
222 		/* Convert the rate to SPI clock divisor value.	*/
223 		prescale = 0x10 + rate/2;
224 	}
225 
226 	reg = readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
227 	reg = ((reg & ~devdata->prescale_mask) | prescale);
228 	writel(reg, spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 orion_spi_mode_set(struct spi_device *spi)
235 {
236 	u32 reg;
237 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
238 
239 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
240 
241 	reg = readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
242 	reg &= ~ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK;
243 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
244 		reg |= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL;
245 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
246 		reg |= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA;
247 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
248 		reg |= ORION_SPI_IF_RXLSBF | ORION_SPI_IF_TXLSBF;
249 	else
250 		reg &= ~(ORION_SPI_IF_RXLSBF | ORION_SPI_IF_TXLSBF);
251 
252 	writel(reg, spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 orion_spi_50mhz_ac_timing_erratum(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int speed)
257 {
258 	u32 reg;
259 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
260 
261 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Erratum description: (Erratum NO. FE-9144572) The device
265 	 * SPI interface supports frequencies of up to 50 MHz.
266 	 * However, due to this erratum, when the device core clock is
267 	 * 250 MHz and the SPI interfaces is configured for 50MHz SPI
268 	 * clock and CPOL=CPHA=1 there might occur data corruption on
269 	 * reads from the SPI device.
270 	 * Erratum Workaround:
271 	 * Work in one of the following configurations:
272 	 * 1. Set CPOL=CPHA=0 in "SPI Interface Configuration
273 	 * Register".
274 	 * 2. Set TMISO_SAMPLE value to 0x2 in "SPI Timing Parameters 1
275 	 * Register" before setting the interface.
276 	 */
277 	reg = readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG));
278 	reg &= ~ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_MASK;
279 
280 	if (clk_get_rate(orion_spi->clk) == 250000000 &&
281 			speed == 50000000 && spi->mode & SPI_CPOL &&
282 			spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
283 		reg |= ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_2;
284 	else
285 		reg |= ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_1; /* This is the default value */
286 
287 	writel(reg, spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG));
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * called only when no transfer is active on the bus
292  */
293 static int
294 orion_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
295 {
296 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
297 	unsigned int speed = spi->max_speed_hz;
298 	unsigned int bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
299 	int	rc;
300 
301 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
302 
303 	if ((t != NULL) && t->speed_hz)
304 		speed = t->speed_hz;
305 
306 	if ((t != NULL) && t->bits_per_word)
307 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
308 
309 	orion_spi_mode_set(spi);
310 
311 	if (orion_spi->devdata->is_errata_50mhz_ac)
312 		orion_spi_50mhz_ac_timing_erratum(spi, speed);
313 
314 	rc = orion_spi_baudrate_set(spi, speed);
315 	if (rc)
316 		return rc;
317 
318 	if (bits_per_word == 16)
319 		orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG,
320 				  ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE);
321 	else
322 		orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG,
323 				  ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static void orion_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
329 {
330 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
331 
332 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * If this line is using a GPIO to control chip select, this internal
336 	 * .set_cs() function will still be called, so we clear any previous
337 	 * chip select. The CS we activate will not have any elecrical effect,
338 	 * as it is handled by a GPIO, but that doesn't matter. What we need
339 	 * is to deassert the old chip select and assert some other chip select.
340 	 */
341 	orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, ORION_SPI_CS_MASK);
342 	orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG,
343 			  ORION_SPI_CS(spi->chip_select));
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Chip select logic is inverted from spi_set_cs(). For lines using a
347 	 * GPIO to do chip select SPI_CS_HIGH is enforced and inversion happens
348 	 * in the GPIO library, but we don't care about that, because in those
349 	 * cases we are dealing with an unused native CS anyways so the polarity
350 	 * doesn't matter.
351 	 */
352 	if (!enable)
353 		orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, 0x1);
354 	else
355 		orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, 0x1);
356 }
357 
358 static inline int orion_spi_wait_till_ready(struct orion_spi *orion_spi)
359 {
360 	int i;
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP; i++) {
363 		if (readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG)))
364 			return 1;
365 
366 		udelay(1);
367 	}
368 
369 	return -1;
370 }
371 
372 static inline int
373 orion_spi_write_read_8bit(struct spi_device *spi,
374 			  const u8 **tx_buf, u8 **rx_buf)
375 {
376 	void __iomem *tx_reg, *rx_reg, *int_reg;
377 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
378 	bool cs_single_byte;
379 
380 	cs_single_byte = spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD;
381 
382 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
383 
384 	if (cs_single_byte)
385 		orion_spi_set_cs(spi, 0);
386 
387 	tx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG);
388 	rx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
389 	int_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG);
390 
391 	/* clear the interrupt cause register */
392 	writel(0x0, int_reg);
393 
394 	if (tx_buf && *tx_buf)
395 		writel(*(*tx_buf)++, tx_reg);
396 	else
397 		writel(0, tx_reg);
398 
399 	if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi) < 0) {
400 		if (cs_single_byte) {
401 			orion_spi_set_cs(spi, 1);
402 			/* Satisfy some SLIC devices requirements */
403 			udelay(4);
404 		}
405 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "TXS timed out\n");
406 		return -1;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (rx_buf && *rx_buf)
410 		*(*rx_buf)++ = readl(rx_reg);
411 
412 	if (cs_single_byte) {
413 		orion_spi_set_cs(spi, 1);
414 		/* Satisfy some SLIC devices requirements */
415 		udelay(4);
416 	}
417 
418 	return 1;
419 }
420 
421 static inline int
422 orion_spi_write_read_16bit(struct spi_device *spi,
423 			   const u16 **tx_buf, u16 **rx_buf)
424 {
425 	void __iomem *tx_reg, *rx_reg, *int_reg;
426 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
427 
428 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) {
429 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI_CS_WORD is only supported for 8 bit words\n");
430 		return -1;
431 	}
432 
433 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
434 	tx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG);
435 	rx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
436 	int_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG);
437 
438 	/* clear the interrupt cause register */
439 	writel(0x0, int_reg);
440 
441 	if (tx_buf && *tx_buf)
442 		writel(__cpu_to_le16(get_unaligned((*tx_buf)++)), tx_reg);
443 	else
444 		writel(0, tx_reg);
445 
446 	if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi) < 0) {
447 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "TXS timed out\n");
448 		return -1;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (rx_buf && *rx_buf)
452 		put_unaligned(__le16_to_cpu(readl(rx_reg)), (*rx_buf)++);
453 
454 	return 1;
455 }
456 
457 static unsigned int
458 orion_spi_write_read(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
459 {
460 	unsigned int count;
461 	int word_len;
462 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
463 	int cs = spi->chip_select;
464 	void __iomem *vaddr;
465 
466 	word_len = spi->bits_per_word;
467 	count = xfer->len;
468 
469 	orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Use SPI direct write mode if base address is available
473 	 * and SPI_CS_WORD flag is not set.
474 	 * Otherwise fall back to PIO mode for this transfer.
475 	 */
476 	vaddr = orion_spi->child[cs].direct_access.vaddr;
477 
478 	if (vaddr && xfer->tx_buf && word_len == 8 && (spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) == 0) {
479 		unsigned int cnt = count / 4;
480 		unsigned int rem = count % 4;
481 
482 		/*
483 		 * Send the TX-data to the SPI device via the direct
484 		 * mapped address window
485 		 */
486 		iowrite32_rep(vaddr, xfer->tx_buf, cnt);
487 		if (rem) {
488 			u32 *buf = (u32 *)xfer->tx_buf;
489 
490 			iowrite8_rep(vaddr, &buf[cnt], rem);
491 		}
492 
493 		return count;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (word_len == 8) {
497 		const u8 *tx = xfer->tx_buf;
498 		u8 *rx = xfer->rx_buf;
499 
500 		do {
501 			if (orion_spi_write_read_8bit(spi, &tx, &rx) < 0)
502 				goto out;
503 			count--;
504 			spi_delay_exec(&xfer->word_delay, xfer);
505 		} while (count);
506 	} else if (word_len == 16) {
507 		const u16 *tx = xfer->tx_buf;
508 		u16 *rx = xfer->rx_buf;
509 
510 		do {
511 			if (orion_spi_write_read_16bit(spi, &tx, &rx) < 0)
512 				goto out;
513 			count -= 2;
514 			spi_delay_exec(&xfer->word_delay, xfer);
515 		} while (count);
516 	}
517 
518 out:
519 	return xfer->len - count;
520 }
521 
522 static int orion_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
523 					struct spi_device *spi,
524 					struct spi_transfer *t)
525 {
526 	int status = 0;
527 
528 	status = orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi, t);
529 	if (status < 0)
530 		return status;
531 
532 	if (t->len)
533 		orion_spi_write_read(spi, t);
534 
535 	return status;
536 }
537 
538 static int orion_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
539 {
540 	int ret;
541 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
542 	struct orion_spi *orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
543 	struct device *dev = orion_spi->dev;
544 
545 	orion_spi_runtime_resume(dev);
546 #endif
547 
548 	ret = orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
551 	orion_spi_runtime_suspend(dev);
552 #endif
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static int orion_spi_reset(struct orion_spi *orion_spi)
558 {
559 	/* Verify that the CS is deasserted */
560 	orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, 0x1);
561 
562 	/* Don't deassert CS between the direct mapped SPI transfers */
563 	writel(0, spi_reg(orion_spi, SPI_DIRECT_WRITE_CONFIG_REG));
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static const struct orion_spi_dev orion_spi_dev_data = {
569 	.typ = ORION_SPI,
570 	.min_divisor = 4,
571 	.max_divisor = 30,
572 	.prescale_mask = ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK,
573 };
574 
575 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_370_spi_dev_data = {
576 	.typ = ARMADA_SPI,
577 	.min_divisor = 4,
578 	.max_divisor = 1920,
579 	.max_hz = 50000000,
580 	.prescale_mask = ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK,
581 };
582 
583 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_xp_spi_dev_data = {
584 	.typ = ARMADA_SPI,
585 	.max_hz = 50000000,
586 	.max_divisor = 1920,
587 	.prescale_mask = ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK,
588 };
589 
590 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_375_spi_dev_data = {
591 	.typ = ARMADA_SPI,
592 	.min_divisor = 15,
593 	.max_divisor = 1920,
594 	.prescale_mask = ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK,
595 };
596 
597 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_380_spi_dev_data = {
598 	.typ = ARMADA_SPI,
599 	.max_hz = 50000000,
600 	.max_divisor = 1920,
601 	.prescale_mask = ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK,
602 	.is_errata_50mhz_ac = true,
603 };
604 
605 static const struct of_device_id orion_spi_of_match_table[] = {
606 	{
607 		.compatible = "marvell,orion-spi",
608 		.data = &orion_spi_dev_data,
609 	},
610 	{
611 		.compatible = "marvell,armada-370-spi",
612 		.data = &armada_370_spi_dev_data,
613 	},
614 	{
615 		.compatible = "marvell,armada-375-spi",
616 		.data = &armada_375_spi_dev_data,
617 	},
618 	{
619 		.compatible = "marvell,armada-380-spi",
620 		.data = &armada_380_spi_dev_data,
621 	},
622 	{
623 		.compatible = "marvell,armada-390-spi",
624 		.data = &armada_xp_spi_dev_data,
625 	},
626 	{
627 		.compatible = "marvell,armada-xp-spi",
628 		.data = &armada_xp_spi_dev_data,
629 	},
630 
631 	{}
632 };
633 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_spi_of_match_table);
634 
635 static int orion_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
636 {
637 	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
638 	const struct orion_spi_dev *devdata;
639 	struct spi_master *master;
640 	struct orion_spi *spi;
641 	struct resource *r;
642 	unsigned long tclk_hz;
643 	int status = 0;
644 	struct device_node *np;
645 
646 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spi));
647 	if (master == NULL) {
648 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "master allocation failed\n");
649 		return -ENOMEM;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (pdev->id != -1)
653 		master->bus_num = pdev->id;
654 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
655 		u32 cell_index;
656 
657 		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "cell-index",
658 					  &cell_index))
659 			master->bus_num = cell_index;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* we support all 4 SPI modes and LSB first option */
663 	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_CS_WORD;
664 	master->set_cs = orion_spi_set_cs;
665 	master->transfer_one = orion_spi_transfer_one;
666 	master->num_chipselect = ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS;
667 	master->setup = orion_spi_setup;
668 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
669 	master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
670 	master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
671 	master->flags = SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS;
672 
673 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
674 
675 	spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
676 	spi->master = master;
677 	spi->dev = &pdev->dev;
678 
679 	of_id = of_match_device(orion_spi_of_match_table, &pdev->dev);
680 	devdata = (of_id) ? of_id->data : &orion_spi_dev_data;
681 	spi->devdata = devdata;
682 
683 	spi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
684 	if (IS_ERR(spi->clk)) {
685 		status = PTR_ERR(spi->clk);
686 		goto out;
687 	}
688 
689 	status = clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
690 	if (status)
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	/* The following clock is only used by some SoCs */
694 	spi->axi_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "axi");
695 	if (PTR_ERR(spi->axi_clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
696 		status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
697 		goto out_rel_clk;
698 	}
699 	if (!IS_ERR(spi->axi_clk))
700 		clk_prepare_enable(spi->axi_clk);
701 
702 	tclk_hz = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * With old device tree, armada-370-spi could be used with
706 	 * Armada XP, however for this SoC the maximum frequency is
707 	 * 50MHz instead of tclk/4. On Armada 370, tclk cannot be
708 	 * higher than 200MHz. So, in order to be able to handle both
709 	 * SoCs, we can take the minimum of 50MHz and tclk/4.
710 	 */
711 	if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node,
712 					"marvell,armada-370-spi"))
713 		master->max_speed_hz = min(devdata->max_hz,
714 				DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, devdata->min_divisor));
715 	else if (devdata->min_divisor)
716 		master->max_speed_hz =
717 			DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, devdata->min_divisor);
718 	else
719 		master->max_speed_hz = devdata->max_hz;
720 	master->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, devdata->max_divisor);
721 
722 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
723 	spi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
724 	if (IS_ERR(spi->base)) {
725 		status = PTR_ERR(spi->base);
726 		goto out_rel_axi_clk;
727 	}
728 
729 	for_each_available_child_of_node(pdev->dev.of_node, np) {
730 		struct orion_direct_acc *dir_acc;
731 		u32 cs;
732 
733 		/* Get chip-select number from the "reg" property */
734 		status = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &cs);
735 		if (status) {
736 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
737 				"%pOF has no valid 'reg' property (%d)\n",
738 				np, status);
739 			continue;
740 		}
741 
742 		/*
743 		 * Check if an address is configured for this SPI device. If
744 		 * not, the MBus mapping via the 'ranges' property in the 'soc'
745 		 * node is not configured and this device should not use the
746 		 * direct mode. In this case, just continue with the next
747 		 * device.
748 		 */
749 		status = of_address_to_resource(pdev->dev.of_node, cs + 1, r);
750 		if (status)
751 			continue;
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Only map one page for direct access. This is enough for the
755 		 * simple TX transfer which only writes to the first word.
756 		 * This needs to get extended for the direct SPI NOR / SPI NAND
757 		 * support, once this gets implemented.
758 		 */
759 		dir_acc = &spi->child[cs].direct_access;
760 		dir_acc->vaddr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, PAGE_SIZE);
761 		if (!dir_acc->vaddr) {
762 			status = -ENOMEM;
763 			goto out_rel_axi_clk;
764 		}
765 		dir_acc->size = PAGE_SIZE;
766 
767 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "CS%d configured for direct access\n", cs);
768 	}
769 
770 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
771 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
772 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
773 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
774 
775 	status = orion_spi_reset(spi);
776 	if (status < 0)
777 		goto out_rel_pm;
778 
779 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
780 	status = spi_register_master(master);
781 	if (status < 0)
782 		goto out_rel_pm;
783 
784 	return status;
785 
786 out_rel_pm:
787 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
788 out_rel_axi_clk:
789 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->axi_clk);
790 out_rel_clk:
791 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
792 out:
793 	spi_master_put(master);
794 	return status;
795 }
796 
797 
798 static int orion_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
799 {
800 	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
801 	struct orion_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
802 
803 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
804 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->axi_clk);
805 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
806 
807 	spi_unregister_master(master);
808 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
814 
815 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
816 static int orion_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
817 {
818 	struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
819 	struct orion_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
820 
821 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->axi_clk);
822 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int orion_spi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
827 {
828 	struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
829 	struct orion_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
830 
831 	if (!IS_ERR(spi->axi_clk))
832 		clk_prepare_enable(spi->axi_clk);
833 	return clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
834 }
835 #endif
836 
837 static const struct dev_pm_ops orion_spi_pm_ops = {
838 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(orion_spi_runtime_suspend,
839 			   orion_spi_runtime_resume,
840 			   NULL)
841 };
842 
843 static struct platform_driver orion_spi_driver = {
844 	.driver = {
845 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
846 		.pm	= &orion_spi_pm_ops,
847 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(orion_spi_of_match_table),
848 	},
849 	.probe		= orion_spi_probe,
850 	.remove		= orion_spi_remove,
851 };
852 
853 module_platform_driver(orion_spi_driver);
854 
855 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Orion SPI driver");
856 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>");
857 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
858