xref: /linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c (revision 33619f0d3ff715a2a5499520967d526ad931d70d)
1 /*
2  * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
3  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
6  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
8  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
9  */
10 
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/async.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <asm/idals.h>
29 #include <asm/itcw.h>
30 #include <asm/diag.h>
31 
32 /* This is ugly... */
33 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
34 
35 #include "dasd_int.h"
36 /*
37  * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
38  */
39 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
40 
41 #define DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG	(void *) 1
42 #define DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG	(void *) 2
43 
44 /*
45  * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
46  */
47 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
48 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
49 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
53 		   " Copyright 2000 IBM Corporation");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 
57 /*
58  * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
59  */
60 static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
61 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
62 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
63 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
66 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
67 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
68 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
69 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
70 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
71 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
72 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
73 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
74 
75 /*
76  * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
77  */
78 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
79 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
80 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
81 
82 /*
83  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
84  */
85 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
86 {
87 	struct dasd_device *device;
88 
89 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
90 	if (!device)
91 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 
93 	/* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
94 	device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
95 	if (!device->ccw_mem) {
96 		kfree(device);
97 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
98 	}
99 	/* Get one page for error recovery. */
100 	device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
101 	if (!device->erp_mem) {
102 		free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
103 		kfree(device);
104 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105 	}
106 
107 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
108 	dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
109 	spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
110 	atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
111 	tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
112 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
113 		     (unsigned long) device);
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
115 	init_timer(&device->timer);
116 	device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
117 	device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
118 	INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
119 	INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
120 	INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
121 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
122 	device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
123 	mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
124 
125 	return device;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Free memory of a device structure.
130  */
131 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
132 {
133 	kfree(device->private);
134 	free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
135 	free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
136 	kfree(device);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
141  */
142 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
143 {
144 	struct dasd_block *block;
145 
146 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
147 	if (!block)
148 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
149 	/* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
150 	atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
151 
152 	spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
153 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
154 	tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
155 		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
156 		     (unsigned long) block);
157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
158 	spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
159 	init_timer(&block->timer);
160 	block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
161 	block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
162 
163 	return block;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Free memory of a device structure.
168  */
169 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
170 {
171 	kfree(block);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Make a new device known to the system.
176  */
177 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
178 {
179 	int rc;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
183 	 * keep the reference count > 0.
184 	 */
185 	dasd_get_device(device);
186 
187 	if (device->block) {
188 		rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
189 		if (rc) {
190 			dasd_put_device(device);
191 			return rc;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Let the system forget about a device.
200  */
201 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
202 {
203 	/* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
204 	dasd_eer_disable(device);
205 	/* Forget the discipline information. */
206 	if (device->discipline) {
207 		if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
208 			device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
209 		module_put(device->discipline->owner);
210 	}
211 	device->discipline = NULL;
212 	if (device->base_discipline)
213 		module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
214 	device->base_discipline = NULL;
215 	device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
216 
217 	if (device->block)
218 		dasd_free_queue(device->block);
219 
220 	/* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
221 	dasd_put_device(device);
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Request the irq line for the device.
227  */
228 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
229 {
230 	int rc;
231 
232 	/* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
233 	if (device->block) {
234 		rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(device->block);
235 		if (rc)
236 			return rc;
237 	}
238 	/* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
239 	device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
240 					    8 * sizeof(long));
241 	debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
242 	debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
243 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
244 
245 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
251  */
252 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
253 {
254 	int rc;
255 	if (device->block) {
256 		dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
257 		dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
258 	}
259 	rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
260 	if (rc)
261 		return rc;
262 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
263 
264 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
265 	if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
266 		debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
267 		device->debug_area = NULL;
268 	}
269 	device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
275  * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
276  * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
277  * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
278  * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
279  * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
280  * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
281  * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
282  * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
283  * device is setup.
284  * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
285  * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
286  */
287 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
288 {
289 	int rc;
290 	struct dasd_block *block;
291 
292 	rc = 0;
293 	block = device->block;
294 	/* make disk known with correct capacity */
295 	if (block) {
296 		if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
297 			rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
298 		if (rc) {
299 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
300 				device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
301 			return rc;
302 		}
303 		dasd_setup_queue(block);
304 		set_capacity(block->gdp,
305 			     block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
306 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
307 		rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
308 		if (rc)
309 			device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
310 	} else {
311 		device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
312 	}
313 	return rc;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
318  * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
319  * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
320  */
321 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
322 {
323 	int rc;
324 
325 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
326 	if (device->block) {
327 		struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
328 		rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
329 		if (rc) {
330 			device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
331 			return rc;
332 		}
333 		dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
334 		dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
335 		block->blocks = 0;
336 		block->bp_block = 0;
337 		block->s2b_shift = 0;
338 	}
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Back to basic.
344  */
345 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
346 {
347 	device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
353  * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
354  * ccw queue.
355  */
356 static int
357 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
358 {
359 	int rc;
360 	struct gendisk *disk;
361 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
362 	struct hd_struct *part;
363 
364 	if (device->discipline->ready_to_online) {
365 		rc = device->discipline->ready_to_online(device);
366 		if (rc)
367 			return rc;
368 	}
369 	device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
370 	if (device->block) {
371 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
372 		if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
373 			disk = device->block->gdp;
374 			kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
375 			return 0;
376 		}
377 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
378 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
379 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
380 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
381 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
382 	}
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
388  */
389 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
390 {
391 	int rc;
392 	struct gendisk *disk;
393 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
394 	struct hd_struct *part;
395 
396 	if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
397 		rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
398 		if (rc)
399 			return rc;
400 	}
401 	device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
402 	if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
403 		disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
404 		disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
405 		while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
406 			kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
407 		disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Device startup state changes.
414  */
415 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
416 {
417 	int rc;
418 
419 	rc = 0;
420 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
421 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
422 		rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
423 
424 	if (!rc &&
425 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
426 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
427 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
428 
429 	if (!rc &&
430 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
431 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
432 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
433 
434 	if (!rc &&
435 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
436 	    device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
437 		rc = -EPERM;
438 
439 	if (!rc &&
440 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
441 	    device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
442 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
443 
444 	return rc;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Device shutdown state changes.
449  */
450 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
451 {
452 	int rc;
453 
454 	rc = 0;
455 	if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
456 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
457 		rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
458 
459 	if (!rc &&
460 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
461 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
462 		rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
463 
464 	if (!rc &&
465 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
466 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
467 		rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
468 
469 	if (!rc &&
470 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
471 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
472 		rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
473 
474 	if (!rc &&
475 	    device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
476 	    device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
477 		rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
478 
479 	return rc;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
484  */
485 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
486 {
487 	int rc;
488 
489 	if (device->state == device->target)
490 		/* Already where we want to go today... */
491 		return;
492 	if (device->state < device->target)
493 		rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
494 	else
495 		rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
496 	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
497 		return;
498 	if (rc)
499 		device->target = device->state;
500 
501 	if (device->state == device->target)
502 		wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
503 
504 	/* let user-space know that the device status changed */
505 	kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
510  * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
511  * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
512  * event daemon.
513  */
514 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
515 {
516 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
517 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
518 	dasd_change_state(device);
519 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
520 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
521 	dasd_put_device(device);
522 }
523 
524 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
525 {
526 	dasd_get_device(device);
527 	/* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
528 	schedule_work(&device->kick_work);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
533  * event daemon.
534  */
535 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
536 {
537 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
538 						  reload_device);
539 	device->discipline->reload(device);
540 	dasd_put_device(device);
541 }
542 
543 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
544 {
545 	dasd_get_device(device);
546 	/* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
547 	schedule_work(&device->reload_device);
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
550 
551 /*
552  * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
553  * event daemon.
554  */
555 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
556 {
557 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
558 						  restore_device);
559 	device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
560 	dasd_put_device(device);
561 }
562 
563 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
564 {
565 	dasd_get_device(device);
566 	/* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
567 	schedule_work(&device->restore_device);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
572  */
573 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
574 {
575 	dasd_get_device(device);
576 	mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
577 	/* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
578 	if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
579 		target = DASD_STATE_READY;
580 	if (device->target != target) {
581 		if (device->state == target)
582 			wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
583 		device->target = target;
584 	}
585 	if (device->state != device->target)
586 		dasd_change_state(device);
587 	mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
588 	dasd_put_device(device);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
593  */
594 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
595 {
596 	return (device->state == device->target);
597 }
598 
599 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
600 {
601 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
602 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
603 		/* No discipline for device found. */
604 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
605 	/* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
606 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
611  */
612 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
613 
614 struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile;
615 unsigned int dasd_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
616 
617 /*
618  * Increments counter in global and local profiling structures.
619  */
620 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, counter, block) \
621 { \
622 	int index; \
623 	for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++); \
624 	dasd_global_profile.counter[index]++; \
625 	block->profile.counter[index]++; \
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
630  */
631 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
632 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
633 			       struct request *req)
634 {
635 	struct list_head *l;
636 	unsigned int counter;
637 
638 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
639 		return;
640 
641 	/* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
642 	counter = 0;
643 	list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
644 		if (++counter >= 31)
645 			break;
646 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
647 	block->profile.dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
652  */
653 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
654 			     struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
655 			     struct request *req)
656 {
657 	long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;	/* in microseconds */
658 	long tottimeps, sectors;
659 
660 	if (dasd_profile_level != DASD_PROFILE_ON)
661 		return;
662 
663 	sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
664 	if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
665 	    !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
666 	    !sectors)
667 		return;
668 
669 	strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
670 	irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
671 	endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
672 	tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
673 	tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
674 
675 	if (!dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs)
676 		memset(&dasd_global_profile, 0,
677 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
678 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
679 	dasd_global_profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
680 
681 	if (!block->profile.dasd_io_reqs)
682 		memset(&block->profile, 0,
683 		       sizeof(struct dasd_profile_info_t));
684 	block->profile.dasd_io_reqs++;
685 	block->profile.dasd_io_sects += sectors;
686 
687 	dasd_profile_counter(sectors, dasd_io_secs, block);
688 	dasd_profile_counter(tottime, dasd_io_times, block);
689 	dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, dasd_io_timps, block);
690 	dasd_profile_counter(strtime, dasd_io_time1, block);
691 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, dasd_io_time2, block);
692 	dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, dasd_io_time2ps, block);
693 	dasd_profile_counter(endtime, dasd_io_time3, block);
694 }
695 #else
696 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
697 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
698 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
699 
700 /*
701  * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
702  * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
703  * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
704  * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
705  * that gets allocated for each device.
706  */
707 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
708 					  int datasize,
709 					  struct dasd_device *device)
710 {
711 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
712 
713 	/* Sanity checks */
714 	BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
715 	     (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
716 
717 	cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
718 	if (cqr == NULL)
719 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
720 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
721 	if (cplength > 0) {
722 		cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
723 				      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
724 		if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
725 			kfree(cqr);
726 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727 		}
728 	}
729 	cqr->data = NULL;
730 	if (datasize > 0) {
731 		cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
732 		if (cqr->data == NULL) {
733 			kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
734 			kfree(cqr);
735 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
736 		}
737 	}
738 	cqr->magic =  magic;
739 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
740 	dasd_get_device(device);
741 	return cqr;
742 }
743 
744 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
745 					  int datasize,
746 					  struct dasd_device *device)
747 {
748 	unsigned long flags;
749 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
750 	char *data;
751 	int size;
752 
753 	size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
754 	if (cplength > 0)
755 		size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
756 	if (datasize > 0)
757 		size += datasize;
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
759 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
760 		dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
761 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
762 	if (cqr == NULL)
763 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
764 	memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
765 	data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
766 	cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
767 	if (cplength > 0) {
768 		cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
769 		data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
770 		memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
771 	}
772 	cqr->data = NULL;
773 	if (datasize > 0) {
774 		cqr->data = data;
775  		memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
776 	}
777 	cqr->magic = magic;
778 	set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
779 	dasd_get_device(device);
780 	return cqr;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
785  * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
786  * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
787  */
788 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
789 {
790 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
791 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
792 
793 	/* Clear any idals used for the request. */
794 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
795 	do {
796 		clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
797 	} while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
798 #endif
799 	kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
800 	kfree(cqr->data);
801 	kfree(cqr);
802 	dasd_put_device(device);
803 }
804 
805 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
806 {
807 	unsigned long flags;
808 
809 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
810 	dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
811 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
812 	dasd_put_device(device);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Check discipline magic in cqr.
817  */
818 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
819 {
820 	struct dasd_device *device;
821 
822 	if (cqr == NULL)
823 		return -EINVAL;
824 	device = cqr->startdev;
825 	if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
826 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
827 			    " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
828 			    " discipline 0x%08x",
829 			    cqr->magic,
830 			    *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
831 		return -EINVAL;
832 	}
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
838  * Timer keeps device runnig.
839  * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
840  * is in a bad mood.
841  */
842 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
843 {
844 	struct dasd_device *device;
845 	int retries, rc;
846 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
847 
848 	/* Check the cqr */
849 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
850 	if (rc)
851 		return rc;
852 	retries = 0;
853 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
854 	while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
855 		rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
856 		switch (rc) {
857 		case 0:	/* termination successful */
858 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
859 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
860 			cqr->starttime = 0;
861 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
862 				      "terminate cqr %p successful",
863 				      cqr);
864 			break;
865 		case -ENODEV:
866 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
867 				      "device gone, retry");
868 			break;
869 		case -EIO:
870 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
871 				      "I/O error, retry");
872 			break;
873 		case -EINVAL:
874 		case -EBUSY:
875 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
876 				      "device busy, retry later");
877 			break;
878 		default:
879 			/* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
880 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
881 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
882 				"DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
883 			BUG();
884 			break;
885 		}
886 		retries++;
887 	}
888 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
889 	return rc;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
894  * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
895  */
896 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
897 {
898 	struct dasd_device *device;
899 	int rc;
900 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
901 
902 	/* Check the cqr */
903 	rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
904 	if (rc) {
905 		cqr->intrc = rc;
906 		return rc;
907 	}
908 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
909 	if (((cqr->block &&
910 	      test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
911 	     test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
912 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
913 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
914 			      "because of stolen lock", cqr);
915 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
916 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
917 		return -EPERM;
918 	}
919 	if (cqr->retries < 0) {
920 		/* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
921 		sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
922 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
923 			"device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
924 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
925 		return -EIO;
926 	}
927 	cqr->startclk = get_clock();
928 	cqr->starttime = jiffies;
929 	cqr->retries--;
930 	if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
931 		cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
932 		if (!cqr->lpm)
933 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
934 	}
935 	if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
936 		rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
937 					 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
938 	} else {
939 		rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
940 				      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
941 	}
942 	switch (rc) {
943 	case 0:
944 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
945 		break;
946 	case -EBUSY:
947 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
948 			      "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
949 		break;
950 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
951 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
952 			      "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
953 		break;
954 	case -EACCES:
955 		/* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
956 		 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
957 		 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
958 		 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
959 		 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
960 		 * need a full path verification.
961 		 */
962 		if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
963 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
964 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
965 				      cqr->lpm);
966 		} else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
967 			cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
968 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
969 				      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
970 				      " retry on all paths");
971 		} else {
972 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
973 				      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
974 				      " do path verification");
975 			dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
976 			device->path_data.opm = 0;
977 			device->path_data.ppm = 0;
978 			device->path_data.npm = 0;
979 			device->path_data.tbvpm =
980 				ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
981 		}
982 		break;
983 	case -ENODEV:
984 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
985 			      "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
986 		break;
987 	case -EIO:
988 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
989 			      "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
990 		break;
991 	case -EINVAL:
992 		/* most likely caused in power management context */
993 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
994 			      "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
995 			      "not accessible");
996 		break;
997 	default:
998 		/* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
999 		snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1000 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1001 			"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1002 			"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1003 		BUG();
1004 		break;
1005 	}
1006 	cqr->intrc = rc;
1007 	return rc;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1012  *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1013  *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1014  *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1015  * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1016  * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1017  */
1018 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1019 {
1020 	unsigned long flags;
1021 	struct dasd_device *device;
1022 
1023 	device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1024 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1025 	/* re-activate request queue */
1026 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1027 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1028 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1033  */
1034 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1035 {
1036 	if (expires == 0)
1037 		del_timer(&device->timer);
1038 	else
1039 		mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Clear timeout for a device.
1044  */
1045 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1046 {
1047 	del_timer(&device->timer);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1051 				       unsigned long intparm)
1052 {
1053 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1054 	struct dasd_device *device;
1055 
1056 	if (!intparm)
1057 		return;
1058 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1059 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1060 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1061 				"invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1062 				"%02x", cqr->status);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1067 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1068 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1069 				"unable to get device from cdev");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (!cqr->startdev ||
1074 	    device != cqr->startdev ||
1075 	    strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1076 		    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1077 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1078 				"invalid device in request");
1079 		dasd_put_device(device);
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Schedule request to be retried. */
1084 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1085 
1086 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1087 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1088 	dasd_put_device(device);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1092 {
1093 	/* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1094 	dasd_eer_snss(device);
1095 
1096 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1097 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1098 	if (device->block)
1099 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1104  */
1105 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1106 		      struct irb *irb)
1107 {
1108 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1109 	struct dasd_device *device;
1110 	unsigned long long now;
1111 	int expires;
1112 
1113 	kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[IOINT_DAS]++;
1114 	if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1115 		switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1116 		case -EIO:
1117 			break;
1118 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1119 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1120 					"request timed out\n", __func__);
1121 			break;
1122 		default:
1123 			DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1124 					"unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1125 					PTR_ERR(irb));
1126 		}
1127 		dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	now = get_clock();
1132 	cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1133 	/* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1134 	if (!cqr ||
1135 	    !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1136 	      scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1137 		if (cqr)
1138 			memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1139 		device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1140 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1141 			return;
1142 		/* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1143 		if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1144 			dasd_put_device(device);
1145 			return;
1146 		}
1147 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1148 		if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1149 			device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1150 		device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1151 		dasd_put_device(device);
1152 	}
1153 	if (!cqr)
1154 		return;
1155 
1156 	device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1157 	if (!device ||
1158 	    strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1159 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1160 				"invalid device in request");
1161 		return;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* Check for clear pending */
1165 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1166 	    scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1167 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1168 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1169 		wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1170 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1175 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1176 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1177 			      "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1178 		return;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	next = NULL;
1182 	expires = 0;
1183 	if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1184 	    scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1185 		/* request was completed successfully */
1186 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1187 		cqr->stopclk = now;
1188 		/* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1189 		if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1190 			next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1191 					  struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1192 		}
1193 	} else {  /* error */
1194 		/*
1195 		 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1196 		 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1197 		 */
1198 		if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1199 		    cqr->retries > 0) {
1200 			if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1201 				DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1202 					      "default ERP in fastpath "
1203 					      "(%i retries left)",
1204 					      cqr->retries);
1205 			if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1206 				cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1207 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1208 			next = cqr;
1209 		} else
1210 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1211 	}
1212 	if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1213 	    (!device->stopped)) {
1214 		if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1215 			expires = next->expires;
1216 	}
1217 	if (expires != 0)
1218 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1219 	else
1220 		dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1221 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1222 }
1223 
1224 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1225 {
1226 	struct dasd_device *device;
1227 
1228 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1229 
1230 	if (IS_ERR(device))
1231 		goto out;
1232 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1233 	   device->state != device->target ||
1234 	   !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1235 		dasd_put_device(device);
1236 		goto out;
1237 	}
1238 	if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1239 		device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1240 	device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1241 	dasd_put_device(device);
1242 out:
1243 	return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1244 }
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1249  * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1250  */
1251 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1252 				   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1253 {
1254 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1255 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1259 	 */
1260 	if (!ref_cqr->block)
1261 		return;
1262 
1263 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1264 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1265 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1266 		    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1267 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 };
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1274  * to the upper layer.
1275  */
1276 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1277 					    struct list_head *final_queue)
1278 {
1279 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1280 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1281 
1282 	/* Process request with final status. */
1283 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1284 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1285 
1286 		/* Stop list processing at the first non-final request. */
1287 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1288 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1289 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1290 			break;
1291 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1292 			__dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1293 		}
1294 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1295 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1301  * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1302  */
1303 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1304 					      struct list_head *final_queue)
1305 {
1306 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1307 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1308 	struct dasd_block *block;
1309 	void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1310 	void *callback_data;
1311 	char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1312 
1313 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1314 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1315 		list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1316 		block = cqr->block;
1317 		callback = cqr->callback;
1318 		callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1319 		if (block)
1320 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1321 		switch (cqr->status) {
1322 		case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1323 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1324 			break;
1325 		case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1326 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1327 			break;
1328 		case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1329 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1330 			break;
1331 		default:
1332 			/* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1333 			snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1334 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1335 				"An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1336 				"reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1337 			BUG();
1338 		}
1339 		if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1340 			(callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1341 		if (block)
1342 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1348  * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1349  */
1350 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1351 {
1352 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1353 
1354 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1355 		return;
1356 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1357 	if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1358 	    (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1359 		if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1360 			/* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1361 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1362 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1363 				"ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1364 				cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1365 			cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1366 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1367 		} else {
1368 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1369 				"cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1370 				"remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1371 				cqr->retries);
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1378  * if it needs to be started.
1379  */
1380 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1381 {
1382 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1383 	int rc;
1384 
1385 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1386 		return;
1387 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1388 	if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1389 		return;
1390 	/* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer
1391 	 * exception: only the disconnect or unresumed bits are set and the
1392 	 * cqr is a path verification request
1393 	 */
1394 	if (device->stopped &&
1395 	    !(!(device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1396 	      && test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))) {
1397 		cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1398 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1399 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1400 		return;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1404 	if (rc == 0)
1405 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1406 	else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1407 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1408 	} else
1409 		/* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1410 		dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1414 {
1415 	int rc;
1416 
1417 	if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1418 		if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1419 					DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1420 			return;
1421 		rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1422 			device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1423 		if (rc)
1424 			dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1425 		else
1426 			device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1427 	}
1428 };
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1432  * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1433  * submitting layer via callback.
1434  * Note:
1435  * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1436  * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1437  * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1438  * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1439  */
1440 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1441 {
1442 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1443 	int rc;
1444 	struct list_head flush_queue;
1445 
1446 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1447 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1448 	rc = 0;
1449 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1450 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1451 		switch (cqr->status) {
1452 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1453 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1454 			if (rc) {
1455 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
1456 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1457 					"Flushing the DASD request queue "
1458 					"failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1459 				/* stop flush processing */
1460 				goto finished;
1461 			}
1462 			break;
1463 		case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1464 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1465 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1466 			break;
1467 		default: /* no need to modify the others */
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1471 	}
1472 finished:
1473 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1474 	/*
1475 	 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1476 	 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1477 	 * one of the others.
1478 	 */
1479 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1480 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1481 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1484 	 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1485 	 */
1486 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1487 	return rc;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1492  */
1493 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1494 {
1495 	struct list_head final_queue;
1496 
1497 	atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1498 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1499 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1500 	/* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1501 	__dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1502 	/* find final requests on ccw queue */
1503 	__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1504 	__dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
1505 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1506 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1507 	__dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1508 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1509 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1510 	__dasd_device_start_head(device);
1511 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1512 	dasd_put_device(device);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
1517  */
1518 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
1519 {
1520 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
1521 	if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1522 		return;
1523 	dasd_get_device(device);
1524 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
1525 }
1526 
1527 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1528 {
1529 	device->stopped |= bits;
1530 }
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
1532 
1533 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
1534 {
1535 	device->stopped &= ~bits;
1536 	if (!device->stopped)
1537 		wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1538 }
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
1543  * Start the I/O if possible.
1544  */
1545 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1546 {
1547 	struct dasd_device *device;
1548 	unsigned long flags;
1549 
1550 	device = cqr->startdev;
1551 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1552 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1553 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1554 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1555 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1556 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
1561  * Start the I/O if possible.
1562  */
1563 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1564 {
1565 	struct dasd_device *device;
1566 	unsigned long flags;
1567 
1568 	device = cqr->startdev;
1569 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1570 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1571 	list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1572 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1573 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1574 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
1579  */
1580 static void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
1581 {
1582 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1583 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
1584 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
1585 	wake_up(&generic_waitq);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1589 {
1590 	struct dasd_device *device;
1591 	int rc;
1592 
1593 	device = cqr->startdev;
1594 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1595 	rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
1596 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1597 	return rc;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
1602  */
1603 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1604 {
1605 	struct dasd_device *device;
1606 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1607 
1608 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
1609 		return 0;
1610 	device = cqr->startdev;
1611 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1612 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
1613 			device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
1614 			return 1;
1615 		}
1616 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
1617 			erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
1618 			erp_fn(cqr);
1619 			return 1;
1620 		}
1621 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
1622 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
1623 		if (cqr->refers) {
1624 			__dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
1625 			return 1;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	return 0;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1632 {
1633 	if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
1634 		if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
1635 			return 1;
1636 		return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1637 			(cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
1638 	} else
1639 		return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
1643 {
1644 	struct dasd_device *device;
1645 	int rc;
1646 	struct list_head ccw_queue;
1647 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1648 
1649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
1650 	maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1651 	device = maincqr->startdev;
1652 	list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
1653 	for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
1654 	     cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
1655 				    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
1656 
1657 		if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
1658 			continue;
1659 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
1660 			continue;
1661 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1662 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1663 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1664 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1665 			continue;
1666 		}
1667 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
1668 		if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
1669 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
1670 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
1671 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1672 			continue;
1673 		}
1674 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
1675 		if (interruptible) {
1676 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1677 				generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1678 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1679 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1680 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1681 				continue;
1682 			}
1683 		} else
1684 			wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
1685 
1686 		cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1687 		cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1688 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
1689 		if (interruptible) {
1690 			rc = wait_event_interruptible(
1691 				generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1692 			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1693 				dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
1694 				/* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
1695 				wait_event(generic_waitq,
1696 					   _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1697 				cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1698 				maincqr->intrc = rc;
1699 				continue;
1700 			}
1701 		} else
1702 			wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	maincqr->endclk = get_clock();
1706 	if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
1707 	    (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
1708 		dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
1709 	if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1710 		rc = 0;
1711 	else if (maincqr->intrc)
1712 		rc = maincqr->intrc;
1713 	else
1714 		rc = -EIO;
1715 	return rc;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
1720  * it's completion.
1721  */
1722 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1723 {
1724 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
1729  * interruptible for it's completion.
1730  */
1731 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1732 {
1733 	return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
1738  * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
1739  * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
1740  * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
1741  */
1742 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
1743 {
1744 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1745 
1746 	if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1747 		return 0;
1748 	cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1749 	return device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1750 }
1751 
1752 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1753 {
1754 	struct dasd_device *device;
1755 	int rc;
1756 
1757 	device = cqr->startdev;
1758 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
1759 	    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1760 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
1761 		cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1762 		return -EIO;
1763 	}
1764 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1765 	rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
1766 	if (rc) {
1767 		spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1768 		return rc;
1769 	}
1770 	cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
1771 	cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
1772 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1773 	list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
1774 
1775 	/* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
1776 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1777 
1778 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1779 
1780 	wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
1781 
1782 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1783 		rc = 0;
1784 	else if (cqr->intrc)
1785 		rc = cqr->intrc;
1786 	else
1787 		rc = -EIO;
1788 	return rc;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
1793  * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
1794  * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
1795  * Returns 1 if the request has been terminated.
1796  *	   0 if there was no need to terminate the request (not started yet)
1797  *	   negative error code if termination failed
1798  * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
1799  * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
1800  */
1801 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1802 {
1803 	struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
1804 	unsigned long flags;
1805 	int rc;
1806 
1807 	rc = 0;
1808 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1809 	switch (cqr->status) {
1810 	case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1811 		/* request was not started - just set to cleared */
1812 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1813 		break;
1814 	case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1815 		/* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
1816 		rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1817 		if (rc) {
1818 			dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1819 				"Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
1820 				cqr, rc);
1821 		} else {
1822 			cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
1823 		}
1824 		break;
1825 	default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
1826 		break;
1827 	}
1828 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1829 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1830 	return rc;
1831 }
1832 
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
1836  */
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
1840  * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
1841  * change interrupt)
1842  */
1843 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1844 {
1845 	unsigned long flags;
1846 	struct dasd_block *block;
1847 
1848 	block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
1849 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1850 	/* re-activate request queue */
1851 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1852 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
1853 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
1858  */
1859 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
1860 {
1861 	if (expires == 0)
1862 		del_timer(&block->timer);
1863 	else
1864 		mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
1869  */
1870 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
1871 {
1872 	del_timer(&block->timer);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * Process finished error recovery ccw.
1877  */
1878 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
1879 			       struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1880 {
1881 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1882 
1883 	if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
1884 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
1885 	else
1886 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
1887 	erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
1888 	erp_fn(cqr);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /*
1892  * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
1893  */
1894 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
1895 {
1896 	struct request_queue *queue;
1897 	struct request *req;
1898 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1899 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
1900 	unsigned long flags;
1901 	queue = block->request_queue;
1902 	basedev = block->base;
1903 	/* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
1904 	if (queue == NULL)
1905 		return;
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
1909 	 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
1910 	 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
1911 	 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
1912 	 * operation.
1913 	 */
1914 	if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
1915 		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
1916 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1917 		return;
1918 	}
1919 	/* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
1920 	while (!blk_queue_plugged(queue) && (req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
1921 		if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
1922 		    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1923 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1924 				      "Rejecting write request %p",
1925 				      req);
1926 			blk_start_request(req);
1927 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1928 			continue;
1929 		}
1930 		cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
1931 		if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
1932 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
1933 				break;	/* normal end condition */
1934 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
1935 				break;	/* terminate request queue loop */
1936 			if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
1937 				/*
1938 				 * The current request cannot be build right
1939 				 * now, we have to try later. If this request
1940 				 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
1941 				 * for 1/2 second.
1942 				 */
1943 				if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
1944 					break;
1945 				spin_lock_irqsave(
1946 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1947 				dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
1948 							  DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1949 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(
1950 					get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
1951 				dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
1952 				break;
1953 			}
1954 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
1955 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
1956 				      "on request %p",
1957 				      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
1958 			blk_start_request(req);
1959 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1960 			continue;
1961 		}
1962 		/*
1963 		 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
1964 		 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
1965 		 */
1966 		cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
1967 		cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
1968 		blk_start_request(req);
1969 		list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
1970 		dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
1971 	}
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1975 {
1976 	struct request *req;
1977 	int status;
1978 	int error = 0;
1979 
1980 	req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
1981 	dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
1982 	status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
1983 	if (status <= 0)
1984 		error = status ? status : -EIO;
1985 	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * Process ccw request queue.
1990  */
1991 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
1992 					   struct list_head *final_queue)
1993 {
1994 	struct list_head *l, *n;
1995 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1996 	dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
1997 	unsigned long flags;
1998 	struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
1999 
2000 restart:
2001 	/* Process request with final status. */
2002 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2003 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2004 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2005 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2006 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2007 		    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2008 			continue;
2009 
2010 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2011 			base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2012 			goto restart;
2013 		}
2014 
2015 		/*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2016 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2017 			erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2018 			if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2019 				continue;
2020 			goto restart;
2021 		}
2022 
2023 		/* log sense for fatal error */
2024 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2025 			dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2029 		if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2030 		    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2031 			dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2032 
2033 			/* restart request  */
2034 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2035 			cqr->retries = 255;
2036 			spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2037 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2038 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2039 					       flags);
2040 			goto restart;
2041 		}
2042 
2043 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2044 		if (cqr->refers) {
2045 			__dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2046 			goto restart;
2047 		}
2048 
2049 		/* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2050 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2051 		list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2052 	}
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2056 {
2057 	dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2061 {
2062 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2063 
2064 	if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2065 		return;
2066 	/* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2067 	 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2068 	 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2069 	 */
2070 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2071 		if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2072 			continue;
2073 		if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2074 		    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2075 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2076 			cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2077 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2078 			continue;
2079 		}
2080 		/* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2081 		if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2082 		    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2083 		    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2084 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2085 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2086 			continue;
2087 		}
2088 		/* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2089 		if (block->base->stopped)
2090 			return;
2091 
2092 		/* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2093 		if (!cqr->startdev)
2094 			cqr->startdev = block->base;
2095 
2096 		/* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2097 		cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2098 
2099 		dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2100 	}
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2105  * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2106  * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2107  */
2108 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2109 {
2110 	struct list_head final_queue;
2111 	struct list_head *l, *n;
2112 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2113 
2114 	atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2116 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2117 	/* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2118 	__dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2119 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2120 	/* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2121 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2122 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2123 		cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2124 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2125 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2126 	}
2127 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2128 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2129 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2130 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2131 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2132 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2133 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2134 	dasd_put_device(block->base);
2135 }
2136 
2137 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2138 {
2139 	wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2144  * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2145  * block layer.
2146  */
2147 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2148 {
2149 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2150 	int rc, i;
2151 	struct list_head flush_queue;
2152 
2153 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2154 	spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2155 	rc = 0;
2156 restart:
2157 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2158 		/* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2159 		if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2160 			rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2161 		if (rc < 0)
2162 			break;
2163 		/* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2164 		 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2165 		 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2166 		 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2167 		 */
2168 		cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2169 		for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2170 			list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2171 		if (i > 1)
2172 			/* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2173 			goto restart;
2174 	}
2175 	spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2176 	/* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2177 restart_cb:
2178 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2179 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2180 		/* Process finished ERP request. */
2181 		if (cqr->refers) {
2182 			spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2183 			__dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2184 			spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2185 			/* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2186 			 * might remove multiple elements */
2187 			goto restart_cb;
2188 		}
2189 		/* call the callback function */
2190 		spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2191 		cqr->endclk = get_clock();
2192 		list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2193 		__dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2194 		spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2195 	}
2196 	return rc;
2197 }
2198 
2199 /*
2200  * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2201  */
2202 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2203 {
2204 	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
2205 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2206 		return;
2207 	/* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2208 	dasd_get_device(block->base);
2209 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2210 }
2211 
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * SECTION: external block device operations
2215  * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2216  */
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2220  */
2221 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2222 {
2223 	struct dasd_block *block;
2224 
2225 	block = queue->queuedata;
2226 	spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2227 	/* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2228 	__dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2229 	/* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2230 	__dasd_block_start_head(block);
2231 	spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*
2235  * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
2236  */
2237 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2238 {
2239 	int rc;
2240 
2241 	block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
2242 					       &block->request_queue_lock);
2243 	if (block->request_queue == NULL)
2244 		return -ENOMEM;
2245 
2246 	block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
2247 
2248 	elevator_exit(block->request_queue->elevator);
2249 	block->request_queue->elevator = NULL;
2250 	rc = elevator_init(block->request_queue, "deadline");
2251 	if (rc) {
2252 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2253 		return rc;
2254 	}
2255 	return 0;
2256 }
2257 
2258 /*
2259  * Allocate and initialize request queue.
2260  */
2261 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2262 {
2263 	int max;
2264 
2265 	if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
2266 		/*
2267 		 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
2268 		 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
2269 		 * only need one ccw per track
2270 		 * so the max_hw_sectors are
2271 		 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
2272 		 */
2273 		max = 2048;
2274 	} else {
2275 		max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
2276 	}
2277 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
2278 				     block->bp_block);
2279 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
2280 	blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
2281 	/* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
2282 	 * one idaw/tidaw
2283 	 */
2284 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
2285 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Deactivate and free request queue.
2290  */
2291 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2292 {
2293 	if (block->request_queue) {
2294 		blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
2295 		block->request_queue = NULL;
2296 	}
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * Flush request on the request queue.
2301  */
2302 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2303 {
2304 	struct request *req;
2305 
2306 	if (!block->request_queue)
2307 		return;
2308 
2309 	spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2310 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2311 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2312 	spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2316 {
2317 	struct dasd_block *block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2318 	struct dasd_device *base;
2319 	int rc;
2320 
2321 	if (!block)
2322 		return -ENODEV;
2323 
2324 	base = block->base;
2325 	atomic_inc(&block->open_count);
2326 	if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
2327 		rc = -ENODEV;
2328 		goto unlock;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
2332 		rc = -EINVAL;
2333 		goto unlock;
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	if (dasd_probeonly) {
2337 		dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
2338 			 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
2339 			 "probeonly mode\n");
2340 		rc = -EPERM;
2341 		goto out;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
2345 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
2346 			      " Cannot open unrecognized device");
2347 		rc = -ENODEV;
2348 		goto out;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2352 	    (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
2353 	     (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
2354 		rc = -EROFS;
2355 		goto out;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	return 0;
2359 
2360 out:
2361 	module_put(base->discipline->owner);
2362 unlock:
2363 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2364 	return rc;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2368 {
2369 	struct dasd_block *block = disk->private_data;
2370 
2371 	atomic_dec(&block->open_count);
2372 	module_put(block->base->discipline->owner);
2373 	return 0;
2374 }
2375 
2376 /*
2377  * Return disk geometry.
2378  */
2379 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
2380 {
2381 	struct dasd_block *block;
2382 	struct dasd_device *base;
2383 
2384 	block = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2385 	if (!block)
2386 		return -ENODEV;
2387 	base = block->base;
2388 
2389 	if (!base->discipline ||
2390 	    !base->discipline->fill_geometry)
2391 		return -EINVAL;
2392 
2393 	base->discipline->fill_geometry(block, geo);
2394 	geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> block->s2b_shift;
2395 	return 0;
2396 }
2397 
2398 const struct block_device_operations
2399 dasd_device_operations = {
2400 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2401 	.open		= dasd_open,
2402 	.release	= dasd_release,
2403 	.ioctl		= dasd_ioctl,
2404 	.compat_ioctl	= dasd_ioctl,
2405 	.getgeo		= dasd_getgeo,
2406 };
2407 
2408 /*******************************************************************************
2409  * end of block device operations
2410  */
2411 
2412 static void
2413 dasd_exit(void)
2414 {
2415 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2416 	dasd_proc_exit();
2417 #endif
2418 	dasd_eer_exit();
2419         if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
2420 		kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
2421 		dasd_page_cache = NULL;
2422 	}
2423 	dasd_gendisk_exit();
2424 	dasd_devmap_exit();
2425 	if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
2426 		debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
2427 		dasd_debug_area = NULL;
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
2433  */
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * Is the device read-only?
2437  * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
2438  * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
2439  */
2440 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
2441 {
2442 	struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
2443 	struct diag210 diag_data;
2444 	int rc;
2445 
2446 	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
2447 		return 0;
2448 	ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
2449 	memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
2450 	diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
2451 	diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
2452 	rc = diag210(&diag_data);
2453 	if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
2454 		return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
2455 	} else {
2456 		DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
2457 			  dev_id.devno, rc);
2458 		return 0;
2459 	}
2460 }
2461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
2462 
2463 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2464 {
2465 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
2466 	int ret;
2467 
2468 	ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
2469 	if (ret)
2470 		pr_warning("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
2471 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
2476  * the other detection code is gone.
2477  */
2478 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2479 		       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
2480 {
2481 	int ret;
2482 
2483 	ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
2484 	if (ret) {
2485 		DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
2486 				"dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
2487 				"sysfs entries");
2488 		return ret;
2489 	}
2490 	cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
2491 
2492 	/*
2493 	 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
2494 	 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
2495 	 * initial probe.
2496 	 */
2497 	if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
2498 	    (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
2499 		async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 /*
2504  * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
2505  * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
2506  */
2507 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2508 {
2509 	struct dasd_device *device;
2510 	struct dasd_block *block;
2511 
2512 	cdev->handler = NULL;
2513 
2514 	dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
2515 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2516 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2517 		return;
2518 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2519 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2520 		dasd_put_device(device);
2521 		return;
2522 	}
2523 	/*
2524 	 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
2525 	 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
2526 	 * no quite down yet.
2527 	 */
2528 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2529 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2530 	block = device->block;
2531 	device->block = NULL;
2532 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2533 	/*
2534 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2535 	 * device was safely removed
2536 	 */
2537 	if (block)
2538 		dasd_free_block(block);
2539 }
2540 
2541 /*
2542  * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
2543  * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
2544  * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
2545  */
2546 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
2547 			    struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
2548 {
2549 	struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
2550 	struct dasd_device *device;
2551 	int rc;
2552 
2553 	/* first online clears initial online feature flag */
2554 	dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
2555 	device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
2556 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2557 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2558 
2559 	discipline = base_discipline;
2560 	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
2561 	  	if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
2562 			pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because "
2563 				   "of missing DIAG discipline\n",
2564 				   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2565 			dasd_delete_device(device);
2566 			return -ENODEV;
2567 		}
2568 		discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
2569 	}
2570 	if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
2571 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2572 		return -EINVAL;
2573 	}
2574 	if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
2575 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2576 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2577 		return -EINVAL;
2578 	}
2579 	device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
2580 	device->discipline = discipline;
2581 
2582 	/* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
2583 	rc = discipline->check_device(device);
2584 	if (rc) {
2585 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s "
2586 			   "failed with rc=%i\n",
2587 			   dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
2588 		module_put(discipline->owner);
2589 		module_put(base_discipline->owner);
2590 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2591 		return rc;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
2595 	if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
2596 		pr_warning("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a "
2597 			   "missing discipline\n", dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2598 		rc = -ENODEV;
2599 		dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2600 		if (device->block)
2601 			dasd_free_block(device->block);
2602 		dasd_delete_device(device);
2603 	} else
2604 		pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
2605 				dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2606 
2607 	wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
2608 
2609 	dasd_put_device(device);
2610 	return rc;
2611 }
2612 
2613 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2614 {
2615 	struct dasd_device *device;
2616 	struct dasd_block *block;
2617 	int max_count, open_count;
2618 
2619 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2620 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2621 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2622 	if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
2623 		/* Already doing offline processing */
2624 		dasd_put_device(device);
2625 		return 0;
2626 	}
2627 	/*
2628 	 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
2629 	 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
2630 	 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
2631 	 * in the other openers.
2632 	 */
2633 	if (device->block) {
2634 		max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
2635 		open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
2636 		if (open_count > max_count) {
2637 			if (open_count > 0)
2638 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2639 					   "with open count %i\n",
2640 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
2641 			else
2642 				pr_warning("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline "
2643 					   "while it is in use\n",
2644 					   dev_name(&cdev->dev));
2645 			clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
2646 			dasd_put_device(device);
2647 			return -EBUSY;
2648 		}
2649 	}
2650 	dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
2651 	/* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
2652 	block = device->block;
2653 	device->block = NULL;
2654 	dasd_delete_device(device);
2655 	/*
2656 	 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
2657 	 * device was safely removed
2658 	 */
2659 	if (block)
2660 		dasd_free_block(block);
2661 	return 0;
2662 }
2663 
2664 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
2665 {
2666 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2667 
2668 	dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
2669 		 "for the device\n");
2670 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
2671 	/* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2672 	dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
2673 
2674 	if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
2675 		return 0;
2676 	/* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
2677 	list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
2678 		if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
2679 		    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
2680 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2681 			cqr->retries++;
2682 		}
2683 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2684 	dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
2685 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2686 	return 1;
2687 }
2688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
2689 
2690 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
2691 {
2692 	dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
2693 		 "operational\n");
2694 	DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
2695 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
2696 	if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
2697 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
2698 		dasd_restore_device(device);
2699 		return 1;
2700 	}
2701 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2702 	if (device->block)
2703 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2704 	return 1;
2705 }
2706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
2707 
2708 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
2709 {
2710 	struct dasd_device *device;
2711 	int ret;
2712 
2713 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2714 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2715 		return 0;
2716 	ret = 0;
2717 	switch (event) {
2718 	case CIO_GONE:
2719 	case CIO_BOXED:
2720 	case CIO_NO_PATH:
2721 		device->path_data.opm = 0;
2722 		device->path_data.ppm = 0;
2723 		device->path_data.npm = 0;
2724 		ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2725 		break;
2726 	case CIO_OPER:
2727 		ret = 1;
2728 		if (device->path_data.opm)
2729 			ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2730 		break;
2731 	}
2732 	dasd_put_device(device);
2733 	return ret;
2734 }
2735 
2736 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
2737 {
2738 	int chp;
2739 	__u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
2740 	struct dasd_device *device;
2741 
2742 	device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
2743 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2744 		return;
2745 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
2746 		eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
2747 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
2748 			oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
2749 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2750 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2751 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2752 			if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm)
2753 				dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
2754 		}
2755 		if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
2756 			device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
2757 			device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
2758 			device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
2759 			device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
2760 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 	dasd_put_device(device);
2764 }
2765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
2766 
2767 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
2768 {
2769 	if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
2770 		device->path_data.opm = lpm;
2771 		dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
2772 	} else
2773 		device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
2774 	return 0;
2775 }
2776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
2777 
2778 
2779 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2780 {
2781 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2782 	int rc;
2783 	struct list_head freeze_queue;
2784 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2785 
2786 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2787 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2788 
2789 	if (device->discipline->freeze)
2790 		rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
2791 
2792 	/* disallow new I/O  */
2793 	dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
2794 	/* clear active requests */
2795 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
2796 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2797 	rc = 0;
2798 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
2799 		/* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
2800 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
2801 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2802 			if (rc) {
2803 				/* unable to terminate requeust */
2804 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2805 					"Unable to terminate request %p "
2806 					"on suspend\n", cqr);
2807 				spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2808 				dasd_put_device(device);
2809 				return rc;
2810 			}
2811 		}
2812 		list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2816 
2817 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
2818 		wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
2819 			   (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
2820 		if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
2821 			cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2822 	}
2823 	/* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
2824 	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2825 	list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
2826 	spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
2827 
2828 	dasd_put_device(device);
2829 	return rc;
2830 }
2831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
2832 
2833 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
2834 {
2835 	struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
2836 	int rc = 0;
2837 
2838 	if (IS_ERR(device))
2839 		return PTR_ERR(device);
2840 
2841 	/* allow new IO again */
2842 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
2843 				     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
2844 
2845 	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2846 
2847 	/*
2848 	 * call discipline restore function
2849 	 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
2850 	 */
2851 	if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
2852 		rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
2853 	if (rc || device->stopped)
2854 		/*
2855 		 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
2856 		 * an UNRESUMED stop state
2857 		 */
2858 		device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
2859 
2860 	if (device->block)
2861 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2862 
2863 	dasd_put_device(device);
2864 	return 0;
2865 }
2866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
2867 
2868 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
2869 						   void *rdc_buffer,
2870 						   int rdc_buffer_size,
2871 						   int magic)
2872 {
2873 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2874 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
2875 	unsigned long *idaw;
2876 
2877 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
2878 
2879 	if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2880 		/* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
2881 		dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2882 			 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
2883 			 "reason=%s\n", "13");
2884 		return cqr;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
2888 	ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
2889 	if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
2890 		idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
2891 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
2892 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
2893 		idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
2894 	} else {
2895 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
2896 		ccw->flags = 0;
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
2900 	cqr->startdev = device;
2901 	cqr->memdev = device;
2902 	cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
2903 	cqr->retries = 256;
2904 	cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
2905 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2906 	return cqr;
2907 }
2908 
2909 
2910 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
2911 				void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
2912 {
2913 	int ret;
2914 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2915 
2916 	cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
2917 				     magic);
2918 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
2919 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
2920 
2921 	ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
2922 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
2923 	return ret;
2924 }
2925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
2926 
2927 /*
2928  *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
2929  *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
2930  *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
2931  *   for both modes.
2932  */
2933 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
2934 {
2935 	struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
2936 	char *sense = NULL;
2937 
2938 	if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
2939 		if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
2940 			tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
2941 					  irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
2942 		if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
2943 			switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
2944 			case 1:	/* tsa_iostat */
2945 				sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
2946 				break;
2947 			case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
2948 				sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
2949 				break;
2950 			default:
2951 				/* currently we don't use interrogate data */
2952 				break;
2953 			}
2954 	} else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
2955 		sense = irb->ecw;
2956 	}
2957 	return sense;
2958 }
2959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
2960 
2961 static int __init dasd_init(void)
2962 {
2963 	int rc;
2964 
2965 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
2966 	init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
2967 	init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
2968 
2969 	/* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
2970 	dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
2971 	if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
2972 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2973 		goto failed;
2974 	}
2975 	debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
2976 	debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
2977 
2978 	DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
2979 
2980 	dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
2981 
2982 	rc = dasd_devmap_init();
2983 	if (rc)
2984 		goto failed;
2985 	rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
2986 	if (rc)
2987 		goto failed;
2988 	rc = dasd_parse();
2989 	if (rc)
2990 		goto failed;
2991 	rc = dasd_eer_init();
2992 	if (rc)
2993 		goto failed;
2994 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2995 	rc = dasd_proc_init();
2996 	if (rc)
2997 		goto failed;
2998 #endif
2999 
3000 	return 0;
3001 failed:
3002 	pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3003 	dasd_exit();
3004 	return rc;
3005 }
3006 
3007 module_init(dasd_init);
3008 module_exit(dasd_exit);
3009 
3010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
3011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
3012 
3013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
3014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
3015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
3016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
3017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
3018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
3020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
3021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
3022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
3023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
3024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
3025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
3026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
3027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
3030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
3032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
3034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
3035 
3036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
3042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
3044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
3045