xref: /linux/drivers/of/dynamic.c (revision bf5802238dc181b1f7375d358af1d01cd72d1c11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for dynamic device trees.
4  *
5  * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6  * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
7  * device tree nodes.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
21 {
22 	return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
23 }
24 
25 /**
26  * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27  * @node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
28  *		callers
29  *
30  * Return: The node with refcount incremented.
31  */
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
33 {
34 	if (node)
35 		kobject_get(&node->kobj);
36 	return node;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
39 
40 /**
41  * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42  * @node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
43  *		callers
44  */
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
46 {
47 	if (node)
48 		kobject_put(&node->kobj);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
51 
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
53 
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
55 {
56 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
59 
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
61 {
62 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
65 
66 static const char *action_names[] = {
67 	[0] = "INVALID",
68 	[OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 	[OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 	[OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 	[OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 	[OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
73 };
74 
75 #define _do_print(func, prefix, action, node, prop, ...) ({	\
76 	func("changeset: " prefix "%-15s %pOF%s%s\n",		\
77 	     ##__VA_ARGS__, action_names[action], node,		\
78 	     prop ? ":" : "", prop ? prop->name : "");		\
79 })
80 #define of_changeset_action_err(...) _do_print(pr_err, __VA_ARGS__)
81 #define of_changeset_action_debug(...) _do_print(pr_debug, __VA_ARGS__)
82 
83 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
84 {
85 	int rc;
86 	struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
87 
88 	of_changeset_action_debug("notify: ", action, pr->dn, pr->prop);
89 
90 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
91 	return notifier_to_errno(rc);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * of_reconfig_get_state_change()	- Returns new state of device
96  * @action	- action of the of notifier
97  * @arg		- argument of the of notifier
98  *
99  * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
100  *
101  * Return: OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE on device going from enabled to
102  * disabled, OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD on device going from disabled to
103  * enabled and OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE on no change.
104  */
105 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
106 {
107 	struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
108 	int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
109 
110 	/* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
111 	switch (action) {
112 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
113 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
114 		prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
115 		break;
116 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
117 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
118 		prop = pr->prop;
119 		break;
120 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
121 		prop = pr->prop;
122 		old_prop = pr->old_prop;
123 		break;
124 	default:
125 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
126 	}
127 
128 	is_status = 0;
129 	status_state = -1;
130 	old_status_state = -1;
131 	prev_state = -1;
132 	new_state = -1;
133 
134 	if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
135 		is_status = 1;
136 		status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
137 			       !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
138 		if (old_prop)
139 			old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
140 					   !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
141 	}
142 
143 	switch (action) {
144 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
145 		prev_state = 0;
146 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
147 		new_state = status_state != 0;
148 		break;
149 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
150 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
151 		prev_state = status_state != 0;
152 		new_state = 0;
153 		break;
154 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
155 		if (is_status) {
156 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
157 			prev_state = 1;
158 			new_state = status_state;
159 		}
160 		break;
161 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
162 		if (is_status) {
163 			prev_state = status_state;
164 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
165 			new_state = 1;
166 		}
167 		break;
168 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
169 		if (is_status) {
170 			prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
171 			new_state = status_state != 0;
172 		}
173 		break;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (prev_state == new_state)
177 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
178 
179 	return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
182 
183 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
184 		       struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
185 {
186 	struct of_reconfig_data pr;
187 
188 	/* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
189 	if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
190 		return 0;
191 
192 	pr.dn = np;
193 	pr.prop = prop;
194 	pr.old_prop = oldprop;
195 	return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
196 }
197 
198 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
199 {
200 	const __be32 *phandle;
201 	int sz;
202 	unsigned long flags;
203 
204 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
205 
206 	if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
207 		np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
208 		if (!np->name)
209 			np->name = "<NULL>";
210 
211 		phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
212 		if (!phandle)
213 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
214 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
215 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
216 		if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
217 			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
218 		else
219 			np->phandle = 0;
220 	}
221 
222 	np->child = NULL;
223 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
224 	np->parent->child = np;
225 	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
226 	np->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_NOT_DEVICE;
227 
228 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
229 
230 	__of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
235  * @np:		Pointer to the caller's Device Node
236  */
237 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
238 {
239 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
240 
241 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
242 	rd.dn = np;
243 
244 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
245 	__of_attach_node(np);
246 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
247 
248 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
254 {
255 	struct device_node *parent;
256 	unsigned long flags;
257 
258 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
259 
260 	parent = np->parent;
261 	if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED) || !parent)) {
262 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (parent->child == np)
267 		parent->child = np->sibling;
268 	else {
269 		struct device_node *prevsib;
270 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
271 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
272 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
273 			;
274 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
275 	}
276 
277 	of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
278 
279 	/* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
280 	__of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(np->phandle);
281 
282 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
283 
284 	__of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
289  * @np:		Pointer to the caller's Device Node
290  */
291 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
292 {
293 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
294 
295 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
296 	rd.dn = np;
297 
298 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
299 	__of_detach_node(np);
300 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
301 
302 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
307 
308 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
309 {
310 	struct property *prop, *next;
311 
312 	for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
313 		next = prop->next;
314 		kfree(prop->name);
315 		kfree(prop->value);
316 		kfree(prop);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
322  * @kobj: kernel object of the node to be released
323  *
324  * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
325  */
326 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
327 {
328 	struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * can not use '"%pOF", node' in pr_err() calls from this function
332 	 * because an of_node_get(node) when refcount is already zero
333 	 * will result in an error and a stack dump
334 	 */
335 
336 	/* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
337 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
338 
339 		pr_err("ERROR: %s() detected bad of_node_put() on %pOF/%s\n",
340 			__func__, node->parent, node->full_name);
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * of unittests will test this path.  Do not print the stack
344 		 * trace when the error is caused by unittest so that we do
345 		 * not display what a normal developer might reasonably
346 		 * consider a real bug.
347 		 */
348 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST) ||
349 		    strcmp(node->parent->full_name, "testcase-data")) {
350 			dump_stack();
351 			pr_err("ERROR: next of_node_put() on this node will result in a kobject warning 'refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.'\n");
352 		}
353 
354 		return;
355 	}
356 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
357 		return;
358 
359 	if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
360 
361 		if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
362 			/* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
363 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset,  %pOF\n",
364 			       node);
365 			return;
366 		}
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
370 		 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
371 		 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
372 		 */
373 		if (node->properties)
374 			pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
375 			       __func__, node);
376 	}
377 
378 	if (node->child)
379 		pr_err("ERROR: %s() unexpected children for %pOF/%s\n",
380 			__func__, node->parent, node->full_name);
381 
382 	property_list_free(node->properties);
383 	property_list_free(node->deadprops);
384 	fwnode_links_purge(of_fwnode_handle(node));
385 
386 	kfree(node->full_name);
387 	kfree(node->data);
388 	kfree(node);
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
393  * @prop:	Property to copy
394  * @allocflags:	Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
395  *
396  * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
397  * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
398  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
399  * dynamically allocated properties and not.
400  *
401  * Return: The newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
402  */
403 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
404 {
405 	struct property *new;
406 
407 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
408 	if (!new)
409 		return NULL;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
413 	 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
414 	 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
415 	 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
416 	 */
417 	new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
418 	new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
419 	new->length = prop->length;
420 	if (!new->name || !new->value)
421 		goto err_free;
422 
423 	/* mark the property as dynamic */
424 	of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
425 
426 	return new;
427 
428  err_free:
429 	kfree(new->name);
430 	kfree(new->value);
431 	kfree(new);
432 	return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
437  * @np:		if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
438  * @full_name:	string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
439  *
440  * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
441  * another node.  The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
442  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
443  *
444  * Return: The newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.  Use
445  * of_node_put() on it when done to free the memory allocated for it.
446  */
447 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
448 				  const char *full_name)
449 {
450 	struct device_node *node;
451 
452 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
453 	if (!node)
454 		return NULL;
455 	node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
456 	if (!node->full_name) {
457 		kfree(node);
458 		return NULL;
459 	}
460 
461 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
462 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
463 	of_node_init(node);
464 
465 	/* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
466 	if (np) {
467 		struct property *pp, *new_pp;
468 		for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
469 			new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
470 			if (!new_pp)
471 				goto err_prop;
472 			if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
473 				kfree(new_pp->name);
474 				kfree(new_pp->value);
475 				kfree(new_pp);
476 				goto err_prop;
477 			}
478 		}
479 	}
480 	return node;
481 
482  err_prop:
483 	of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
484 	return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * of_changeset_create_node - Dynamically create a device node and attach to
489  * a given changeset.
490  *
491  * @ocs: Pointer to changeset
492  * @parent: Pointer to parent device node
493  * @full_name: Node full name
494  *
495  * Return: Pointer to the created device node or NULL in case of an error.
496  */
497 struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
498 					     struct device_node *parent,
499 					     const char *full_name)
500 {
501 	struct device_node *np;
502 	int ret;
503 
504 	np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
505 	if (!np)
506 		return NULL;
507 	np->parent = parent;
508 
509 	ret = of_changeset_attach_node(ocs, np);
510 	if (ret) {
511 		of_node_put(np);
512 		return NULL;
513 	}
514 
515 	return np;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_changeset_create_node);
518 
519 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
520 {
521 	if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
522 	    of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
523 		if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
524 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
525 			       kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
526 		} else {
527 			of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	of_node_put(ce->np);
532 	list_del(&ce->node);
533 	kfree(ce);
534 }
535 
536 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
537 					  struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
538 {
539 	memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
540 
541 	switch (ce->action) {
542 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
543 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
544 		break;
545 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
546 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
547 		break;
548 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
549 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
550 		break;
551 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
552 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
553 		break;
554 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
555 		rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
556 		rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
557 		/* update was used but original property did not exist */
558 		if (!rce->prop) {
559 			rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
560 			rce->prop = ce->prop;
561 		}
562 		break;
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
567 		bool revert)
568 {
569 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
570 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
571 	int ret = 0;
572 
573 	if (revert) {
574 		__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
575 		ce = &ce_inverted;
576 	}
577 
578 	switch (ce->action) {
579 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
580 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
581 		memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
582 		rd.dn = ce->np;
583 		ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
584 		break;
585 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
586 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
587 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
588 		ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
592 			(int)ce->action);
593 		ret = -EINVAL;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (ret)
597 		pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
598 	return ret;
599 }
600 
601 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
602 {
603 	int ret = 0;
604 
605 	of_changeset_action_debug("apply: ", ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop);
606 
607 	switch (ce->action) {
608 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
609 		__of_attach_node(ce->np);
610 		break;
611 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
612 		__of_detach_node(ce->np);
613 		break;
614 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
615 		ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
616 		break;
617 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
618 		ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
619 		break;
620 
621 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
622 		ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &ce->old_prop);
623 		break;
624 	default:
625 		ret = -EINVAL;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (ret) {
629 		of_changeset_action_err("apply failed: ", ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop);
630 		return ret;
631 	}
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
637 {
638 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
639 
640 	__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
641 	return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
646  *
647  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
648  *
649  * Initialize a changeset structure
650  */
651 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
652 {
653 	memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
654 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
657 
658 /**
659  * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
660  *
661  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
662  *
663  * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
664  * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
665  */
666 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
667 {
668 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
669 
670 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
671 		__of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
674 
675 /*
676  * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
677  * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
678  * successfully applied.
679  *
680  * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
681  *
682  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
683  * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
684  */
685 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
686 {
687 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
688 	int ret, ret_tmp;
689 
690 	pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
691 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
692 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
693 		if (ret) {
694 			pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
695 			list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
696 							     node) {
697 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
698 				if (ret_tmp)
699 					*ret_revert = ret_tmp;
700 			}
701 			return ret;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
710  *
711  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
712  * final notification error is reported.
713  */
714 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
715 {
716 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
717 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
718 
719 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
720 
721 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
722 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
723 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
724 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
725 		if (ret_tmp)
726 			ret = ret_tmp;
727 	}
728 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
729 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
730 
731 	return ret;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
736  *
737  * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
738  * previous entries in the changeset.  If any of the reverts fails,
739  * that failure is not reported.  Thus the state of the device tree
740  * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
741  */
742 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
743 {
744 	int ret, ret_revert = 0;
745 
746 	ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
747 	if (!ret)
748 		ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
749 
750 	return ret;
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
755  *
756  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
757  *
758  * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
759  * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
760  * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
761  * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
762  *
763  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
764  * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
765  */
766 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
767 {
768 	int ret;
769 
770 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
771 	ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
772 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
773 
774 	return ret;
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
777 
778 /*
779  * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
780  * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
781  * successfully removed.
782  *
783  * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
784  * reported.
785  *
786  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
787  * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
788  */
789 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
790 {
791 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
792 	int ret, ret_tmp;
793 
794 	pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
795 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
796 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
797 		if (ret) {
798 			pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
799 			list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
800 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
801 				if (ret_tmp)
802 					*ret_apply = ret_tmp;
803 			}
804 			return ret;
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
813  * final notification error is reported.
814  */
815 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
816 {
817 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
818 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
819 
820 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
821 
822 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
823 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
824 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
825 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
826 		if (ret_tmp)
827 			ret = ret_tmp;
828 	}
829 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
830 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
831 
832 	return ret;
833 }
834 
835 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
836 {
837 	int ret, ret_reply;
838 
839 	ret_reply = 0;
840 	ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
841 
842 	if (!ret)
843 		ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
844 
845 	return ret;
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
850  *
851  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
852  *
853  * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
854  * was before the application.
855  * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
856  * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
857  *
858  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
859  */
860 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
861 {
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
865 	ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
866 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
867 
868 	return ret;
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
871 
872 /**
873  * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
874  *
875  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
876  * @action:	action to perform
877  * @np:		Pointer to device node
878  * @prop:	Pointer to property
879  *
880  * On action being one of:
881  * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
882  * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
883  * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
884  * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
885  * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
886  *
887  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
888  */
889 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
890 		struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
891 {
892 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
893 
894 	if (WARN_ON(action >= ARRAY_SIZE(action_names)))
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 
897 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
898 	if (!ce)
899 		return -ENOMEM;
900 
901 	/* get a reference to the node */
902 	ce->action = action;
903 	ce->np = of_node_get(np);
904 	ce->prop = prop;
905 
906 	/* add it to the list */
907 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);
911 
912 static int of_changeset_add_prop_helper(struct of_changeset *ocs,
913 					struct device_node *np,
914 					const struct property *pp)
915 {
916 	struct property *new_pp;
917 	int ret;
918 
919 	new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
920 	if (!new_pp)
921 		return -ENOMEM;
922 
923 	ret = of_changeset_add_property(ocs, np, new_pp);
924 	if (ret) {
925 		kfree(new_pp->name);
926 		kfree(new_pp->value);
927 		kfree(new_pp);
928 	}
929 
930 	return ret;
931 }
932 
933 /**
934  * of_changeset_add_prop_string - Add a string property to a changeset
935  *
936  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
937  * @np:		device node pointer
938  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
939  * @str:	pointer to null terminated string
940  *
941  * Create a string property and add it to a changeset.
942  *
943  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
944  */
945 int of_changeset_add_prop_string(struct of_changeset *ocs,
946 				 struct device_node *np,
947 				 const char *prop_name, const char *str)
948 {
949 	struct property prop;
950 
951 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
952 	prop.length = strlen(str) + 1;
953 	prop.value = (void *)str;
954 
955 	return of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_string);
958 
959 /**
960  * of_changeset_add_prop_string_array - Add a string list property to
961  * a changeset
962  *
963  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
964  * @np:		device node pointer
965  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
966  * @str_array:	pointer to an array of null terminated strings
967  * @sz:		number of string array elements
968  *
969  * Create a string list property and add it to a changeset.
970  *
971  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
972  */
973 int of_changeset_add_prop_string_array(struct of_changeset *ocs,
974 				       struct device_node *np,
975 				       const char *prop_name,
976 				       const char **str_array, size_t sz)
977 {
978 	struct property prop;
979 	int i, ret;
980 	char *vp;
981 
982 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
983 
984 	prop.length = 0;
985 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
986 		prop.length += strlen(str_array[i]) + 1;
987 
988 	prop.value = kmalloc(prop.length, GFP_KERNEL);
989 	if (!prop.value)
990 		return -ENOMEM;
991 
992 	vp = prop.value;
993 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
994 		vp += snprintf(vp, (char *)prop.value + prop.length - vp, "%s",
995 			       str_array[i]) + 1;
996 	}
997 	ret = of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
998 	kfree(prop.value);
999 
1000 	return ret;
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_string_array);
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array - Add a property of 32 bit integers
1006  * property to a changeset
1007  *
1008  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
1009  * @np:		device node pointer
1010  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
1011  * @array:	pointer to an array of 32 bit integers
1012  * @sz:		number of array elements
1013  *
1014  * Create a property of 32 bit integers and add it to a changeset.
1015  *
1016  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
1017  */
1018 int of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array(struct of_changeset *ocs,
1019 				    struct device_node *np,
1020 				    const char *prop_name,
1021 				    const u32 *array, size_t sz)
1022 {
1023 	struct property prop;
1024 	__be32 *val;
1025 	int i, ret;
1026 
1027 	val = kcalloc(sz, sizeof(__be32), GFP_KERNEL);
1028 	if (!val)
1029 		return -ENOMEM;
1030 
1031 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
1032 		val[i] = cpu_to_be32(array[i]);
1033 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
1034 	prop.length = sizeof(u32) * sz;
1035 	prop.value = (void *)val;
1036 
1037 	ret = of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
1038 	kfree(val);
1039 
1040 	return ret;
1041 }
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array);
1043