xref: /linux/drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-encoder.c (revision 3bdab16c55f57a24245c97d707241dd9b48d1a91)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for the NXP SAA7164 PCIe bridge
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include "saa7164.h"
9 
10 #define ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE 6500000
11 #define ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE 1000000
12 #define ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE 5000000
13 
14 /*
15  * This is a dummy non-zero value for the sizeimage field of v4l2_pix_format.
16  * It is not actually used for anything since this driver does not support
17  * stream I/O, only read(), and because this driver produces an MPEG stream
18  * and not discrete frames. But the V4L2 spec doesn't allow for this value
19  * to be 0, so set it to 0x10000 instead.
20  *
21  * If we ever change this driver to support stream I/O, then this field
22  * will be the size of the streaming buffers.
23  */
24 #define SAA7164_SIZEIMAGE (0x10000)
25 
26 static struct saa7164_tvnorm saa7164_tvnorms[] = {
27 	{
28 		.name      = "NTSC-M",
29 		.id        = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M,
30 	}, {
31 		.name      = "NTSC-JP",
32 		.id        = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP,
33 	}
34 };
35 
36 /* Take the encoder configuration form the port struct and
37  * flush it to the hardware.
38  */
39 static void saa7164_encoder_configure(struct saa7164_port *port)
40 {
41 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
42 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
43 
44 	port->encoder_params.width = port->width;
45 	port->encoder_params.height = port->height;
46 	port->encoder_params.is_50hz =
47 		(port->encodernorm.id & V4L2_STD_625_50) != 0;
48 
49 	/* Set up the DIF (enable it) for analog mode by default */
50 	saa7164_api_initialize_dif(port);
51 
52 	/* Configure the correct video standard */
53 	saa7164_api_configure_dif(port, port->encodernorm.id);
54 
55 	/* Ensure the audio decoder is correct configured */
56 	saa7164_api_set_audio_std(port);
57 }
58 
59 static int saa7164_encoder_buffers_dealloc(struct saa7164_port *port)
60 {
61 	struct list_head *c, *n, *p, *q, *l, *v;
62 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
63 	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
64 	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
65 
66 	/* Remove any allocated buffers */
67 	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
68 
69 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) dmaqueue\n", __func__, port->nr);
70 	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->dmaqueue.list) {
71 		buf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_buffer, list);
72 		list_del(c);
73 		saa7164_buffer_dealloc(buf);
74 	}
75 
76 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) used\n", __func__, port->nr);
77 	list_for_each_safe(p, q, &port->list_buf_used.list) {
78 		ubuf = list_entry(p, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
79 		list_del(p);
80 		saa7164_buffer_dealloc_user(ubuf);
81 	}
82 
83 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) free\n", __func__, port->nr);
84 	list_for_each_safe(l, v, &port->list_buf_free.list) {
85 		ubuf = list_entry(l, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
86 		list_del(l);
87 		saa7164_buffer_dealloc_user(ubuf);
88 	}
89 
90 	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
91 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) done\n", __func__, port->nr);
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /* Dynamic buffer switch at encoder start time */
97 static int saa7164_encoder_buffers_alloc(struct saa7164_port *port)
98 {
99 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
100 	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
101 	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
102 	struct tmHWStreamParameters *params = &port->hw_streamingparams;
103 	int result = -ENODEV, i;
104 	int len = 0;
105 
106 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
107 
108 	if (port->encoder_params.stream_type ==
109 		V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS) {
110 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC,
111 			"%s() type=V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS\n",
112 			__func__);
113 		params->samplesperline = 128;
114 		params->numberoflines = 256;
115 		params->pitch = 128;
116 		params->numpagetables = 2 +
117 			((SAA7164_PS_NUMBER_OF_LINES * 128) / PAGE_SIZE);
118 	} else
119 	if (port->encoder_params.stream_type ==
120 		V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS) {
121 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC,
122 			"%s() type=V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS\n",
123 			__func__);
124 		params->samplesperline = 188;
125 		params->numberoflines = 312;
126 		params->pitch = 188;
127 		params->numpagetables = 2 +
128 			((SAA7164_TS_NUMBER_OF_LINES * 188) / PAGE_SIZE);
129 	} else
130 		BUG();
131 
132 	/* Init and establish defaults */
133 	params->bitspersample = 8;
134 	params->linethreshold = 0;
135 	params->pagetablelistvirt = NULL;
136 	params->pagetablelistphys = NULL;
137 	params->numpagetableentries = port->hwcfg.buffercount;
138 
139 	/* Allocate the PCI resources, buffers (hard) */
140 	for (i = 0; i < port->hwcfg.buffercount; i++) {
141 		buf = saa7164_buffer_alloc(port,
142 			params->numberoflines *
143 			params->pitch);
144 
145 		if (!buf) {
146 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed (errno = %d), unable to allocate buffer\n",
147 				__func__, result);
148 			result = -ENOMEM;
149 			goto failed;
150 		} else {
151 
152 			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
153 			list_add_tail(&buf->list, &port->dmaqueue.list);
154 			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
155 
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	/* Allocate some kernel buffers for copying
160 	 * to userpsace.
161 	 */
162 	len = params->numberoflines * params->pitch;
163 
164 	if (encoder_buffers < 16)
165 		encoder_buffers = 16;
166 	if (encoder_buffers > 512)
167 		encoder_buffers = 512;
168 
169 	for (i = 0; i < encoder_buffers; i++) {
170 
171 		ubuf = saa7164_buffer_alloc_user(dev, len);
172 		if (ubuf) {
173 			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
174 			list_add_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
175 			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
176 		}
177 
178 	}
179 
180 	result = 0;
181 
182 failed:
183 	return result;
184 }
185 
186 static int saa7164_encoder_initialize(struct saa7164_port *port)
187 {
188 	saa7164_encoder_configure(port);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /* -- V4L2 --------------------------------------------------------- */
193 int saa7164_s_std(struct saa7164_port *port, v4l2_std_id id)
194 {
195 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
196 	unsigned int i;
197 
198 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=0x%x)\n", __func__, (u32)id);
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms); i++) {
201 		if (id & saa7164_tvnorms[i].id)
202 			break;
203 	}
204 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms))
205 		return -EINVAL;
206 
207 	port->encodernorm = saa7164_tvnorms[i];
208 	port->std = id;
209 
210 	/* Update the audio decoder while is not running in
211 	 * auto detect mode.
212 	 */
213 	saa7164_api_set_audio_std(port);
214 
215 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=0x%x) OK\n", __func__, (u32)id);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id id)
221 {
222 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
223 
224 	return saa7164_s_std(fh->port, id);
225 }
226 
227 int saa7164_g_std(struct saa7164_port *port, v4l2_std_id *id)
228 {
229 	*id = port->std;
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *id)
234 {
235 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
236 
237 	return saa7164_g_std(fh->port, id);
238 }
239 
240 int saa7164_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_input *i)
241 {
242 	static const char * const inputs[] = {
243 		"tuner", "composite", "svideo", "aux",
244 		"composite 2", "svideo 2", "aux 2"
245 	};
246 	int n;
247 
248 	if (i->index >= 7)
249 		return -EINVAL;
250 
251 	strscpy(i->name, inputs[i->index], sizeof(i->name));
252 
253 	if (i->index == 0)
254 		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
255 	else
256 		i->type  = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
257 
258 	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms); n++)
259 		i->std |= saa7164_tvnorms[n].id;
260 
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 int saa7164_g_input(struct saa7164_port *port, unsigned int *i)
265 {
266 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
267 
268 	if (saa7164_api_get_videomux(port) != SAA_OK)
269 		return -EIO;
270 
271 	*i = (port->mux_input - 1);
272 
273 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() input=%d\n", __func__, *i);
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
279 {
280 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
281 
282 	return saa7164_g_input(fh->port, i);
283 }
284 
285 int saa7164_s_input(struct saa7164_port *port, unsigned int i)
286 {
287 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
288 
289 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() input=%d\n", __func__, i);
290 
291 	if (i >= 7)
292 		return -EINVAL;
293 
294 	port->mux_input = i + 1;
295 
296 	if (saa7164_api_set_videomux(port) != SAA_OK)
297 		return -EIO;
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
303 {
304 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
305 
306 	return saa7164_s_input(fh->port, i);
307 }
308 
309 int saa7164_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *t)
310 {
311 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
312 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
313 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
314 
315 	if (0 != t->index)
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 
318 	strscpy(t->name, "tuner", sizeof(t->name));
319 	t->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
320 	t->rangelow = SAA7164_TV_MIN_FREQ;
321 	t->rangehigh = SAA7164_TV_MAX_FREQ;
322 
323 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "VIDIOC_G_TUNER: tuner type %d\n", t->type);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 int saa7164_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
329 			   const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
330 {
331 	if (0 != t->index)
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	/* Update the A/V core */
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 int saa7164_g_frequency(struct saa7164_port *port, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
339 {
340 	if (f->tuner)
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	f->frequency = port->freq;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
348 	struct v4l2_frequency *f)
349 {
350 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
351 
352 	return saa7164_g_frequency(fh->port, f);
353 }
354 
355 int saa7164_s_frequency(struct saa7164_port *port,
356 			const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
357 {
358 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
359 	struct saa7164_port *tsport;
360 	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
361 
362 	/* TODO: Pull this for the std */
363 	struct analog_parameters params = {
364 		.mode      = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV,
365 		.audmode   = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO,
366 		.std       = port->encodernorm.id,
367 		.frequency = f->frequency
368 	};
369 
370 	/* Stop the encoder */
371 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() frequency=%d tuner=%d\n", __func__,
372 		f->frequency, f->tuner);
373 
374 	if (f->tuner != 0)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	port->freq = clamp(f->frequency,
378 			   SAA7164_TV_MIN_FREQ, SAA7164_TV_MAX_FREQ);
379 
380 	/* Update the hardware */
381 	if (port->nr == SAA7164_PORT_ENC1)
382 		tsport = &dev->ports[SAA7164_PORT_TS1];
383 	else if (port->nr == SAA7164_PORT_ENC2)
384 		tsport = &dev->ports[SAA7164_PORT_TS2];
385 	else
386 		BUG();
387 
388 	fe = tsport->dvb.frontend;
389 
390 	if (fe && fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_analog_params)
391 		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_analog_params(fe, &params);
392 	else
393 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() No analog tuner, aborting\n", __func__);
394 
395 	saa7164_encoder_initialize(port);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
401 			      const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
402 {
403 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
404 
405 	return saa7164_s_frequency(fh->port, f);
406 }
407 
408 static int saa7164_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
409 {
410 	struct saa7164_port *port =
411 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct saa7164_port, ctrl_handler);
412 	struct saa7164_encoder_params *params = &port->encoder_params;
413 	int ret = 0;
414 
415 	switch (ctrl->id) {
416 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
417 		port->ctl_brightness = ctrl->val;
418 		saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL);
419 		break;
420 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
421 		port->ctl_contrast = ctrl->val;
422 		saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL);
423 		break;
424 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
425 		port->ctl_saturation = ctrl->val;
426 		saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SATURATION_CONTROL);
427 		break;
428 	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
429 		port->ctl_hue = ctrl->val;
430 		saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_HUE_CONTROL);
431 		break;
432 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
433 		port->ctl_sharpness = ctrl->val;
434 		saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL);
435 		break;
436 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
437 		port->ctl_volume = ctrl->val;
438 		saa7164_api_set_audio_volume(port, port->ctl_volume);
439 		break;
440 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE:
441 		params->bitrate = ctrl->val;
442 		break;
443 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
444 		params->stream_type = ctrl->val;
445 		break;
446 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE:
447 		params->ctl_mute = ctrl->val;
448 		ret = saa7164_api_audio_mute(port, params->ctl_mute);
449 		if (ret != SAA_OK) {
450 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() error, ret = 0x%x\n", __func__,
451 				ret);
452 			ret = -EIO;
453 		}
454 		break;
455 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
456 		params->ctl_aspect = ctrl->val;
457 		ret = saa7164_api_set_aspect_ratio(port);
458 		if (ret != SAA_OK) {
459 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() error, ret = 0x%x\n", __func__,
460 				ret);
461 			ret = -EIO;
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
465 		params->bitrate_mode = ctrl->val;
466 		break;
467 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES:
468 		params->refdist = ctrl->val;
469 		break;
470 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK:
471 		params->bitrate_peak = ctrl->val;
472 		break;
473 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE:
474 		params->gop_size = ctrl->val;
475 		break;
476 	default:
477 		ret = -EINVAL;
478 	}
479 
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
484 	struct v4l2_capability *cap)
485 {
486 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
487 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
488 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
489 
490 	strscpy(cap->driver, dev->name, sizeof(cap->driver));
491 	strscpy(cap->card, saa7164_boards[dev->board].name,
492 		sizeof(cap->card));
493 	sprintf(cap->bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(dev->pci));
494 
495 	cap->device_caps =
496 		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
497 		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
498 		V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
499 
500 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps |
501 		V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE |
502 		V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
508 	struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
509 {
510 	if (f->index != 0)
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 
513 	strscpy(f->description, "MPEG", sizeof(f->description));
514 	f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static int vidioc_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
520 				struct v4l2_format *f)
521 {
522 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
523 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
524 
525 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
526 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = 0;
527 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage    = SAA7164_SIZEIMAGE;
528 	f->fmt.pix.field        = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
529 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace   = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
530 	f->fmt.pix.width        = port->width;
531 	f->fmt.pix.height       = port->height;
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int saa7164_encoder_stop_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
536 {
537 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
538 	int ret;
539 
540 	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
541 	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
542 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() stop transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
543 			__func__, ret);
544 		ret = -EIO;
545 	} else {
546 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()    Stopped\n", __func__);
547 		ret = 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	return ret;
551 }
552 
553 static int saa7164_encoder_acquire_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
554 {
555 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
556 	int ret;
557 
558 	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_ACQUIRE);
559 	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
560 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
561 			__func__, ret);
562 		ret = -EIO;
563 	} else {
564 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() Acquired\n", __func__);
565 		ret = 0;
566 	}
567 
568 	return ret;
569 }
570 
571 static int saa7164_encoder_pause_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
572 {
573 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_PAUSE);
577 	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
578 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
579 			__func__, ret);
580 		ret = -EIO;
581 	} else {
582 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Paused\n", __func__);
583 		ret = 0;
584 	}
585 
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
589 /* Firmware is very windows centric, meaning you have to transition
590  * the part through AVStream / KS Windows stages, forwards or backwards.
591  * States are: stopped, acquired (h/w), paused, started.
592  * We have to leave here will all of the soft buffers on the free list,
593  * else the cfg_post() func won't have soft buffers to correctly configure.
594  */
595 static int saa7164_encoder_stop_streaming(struct saa7164_port *port)
596 {
597 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
598 	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
599 	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
600 	struct list_head *c, *n;
601 	int ret;
602 
603 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);
604 
605 	ret = saa7164_encoder_pause_port(port);
606 	ret = saa7164_encoder_acquire_port(port);
607 	ret = saa7164_encoder_stop_port(port);
608 
609 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) Hardware stopped\n", __func__,
610 		port->nr);
611 
612 	/* Reset the state of any allocated buffer resources */
613 	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
614 
615 	/* Reset the hard and soft buffer state */
616 	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->dmaqueue.list) {
617 		buf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_buffer, list);
618 		buf->flags = SAA7164_BUFFER_FREE;
619 		buf->pos = 0;
620 	}
621 
622 	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->list_buf_used.list) {
623 		ubuf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
624 		ubuf->pos = 0;
625 		list_move_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
626 	}
627 
628 	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
629 
630 	/* Free any allocated resources */
631 	saa7164_encoder_buffers_dealloc(port);
632 
633 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) Released\n", __func__, port->nr);
634 
635 	return ret;
636 }
637 
638 static int saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(struct saa7164_port *port)
639 {
640 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
641 	int result, ret = 0;
642 
643 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);
644 
645 	port->done_first_interrupt = 0;
646 
647 	/* allocate all of the PCIe DMA buffer resources on the fly,
648 	 * allowing switching between TS and PS payloads without
649 	 * requiring a complete driver reload.
650 	 */
651 	saa7164_encoder_buffers_alloc(port);
652 
653 	/* Configure the encoder with any cache values */
654 	saa7164_api_set_encoder(port);
655 	saa7164_api_get_encoder(port);
656 
657 	/* Place the empty buffers on the hardware */
658 	saa7164_buffer_cfg_port(port);
659 
660 	/* Acquire the hardware */
661 	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_ACQUIRE);
662 	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
663 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
664 			__func__, result);
665 
666 		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
667 		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
668 		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
669 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire/forced stop transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
670 			       __func__, result);
671 		}
672 		ret = -EIO;
673 		goto out;
674 	} else
675 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Acquired\n", __func__);
676 
677 	/* Pause the hardware */
678 	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_PAUSE);
679 	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
680 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
681 				__func__, result);
682 
683 		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
684 		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
685 		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
686 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause/forced stop transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
687 			       __func__, result);
688 		}
689 
690 		ret = -EIO;
691 		goto out;
692 	} else
693 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Paused\n", __func__);
694 
695 	/* Start the hardware */
696 	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_RUN);
697 	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
698 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() run transition failed, result = 0x%x\n",
699 				__func__, result);
700 
701 		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
702 		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
703 		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
704 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() run/forced stop transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
705 			       __func__, result);
706 		}
707 
708 		ret = -EIO;
709 	} else
710 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Running\n", __func__);
711 
712 out:
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 
716 static int fops_open(struct file *file)
717 {
718 	struct saa7164_dev *dev;
719 	struct saa7164_port *port;
720 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh;
721 
722 	port = (struct saa7164_port *)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
723 	if (!port)
724 		return -ENODEV;
725 
726 	dev = port->dev;
727 
728 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
729 
730 	/* allocate + initialize per filehandle data */
731 	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*fh), GFP_KERNEL);
732 	if (NULL == fh)
733 		return -ENOMEM;
734 
735 	fh->port = port;
736 	v4l2_fh_init(&fh->fh, video_devdata(file));
737 	v4l2_fh_add(&fh->fh);
738 	file->private_data = fh;
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int fops_release(struct file *file)
744 {
745 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
746 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
747 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
748 
749 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
750 
751 	/* Shut device down on last close */
752 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 1, 0) == 1) {
753 		if (atomic_dec_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 0) {
754 			/* stop mpeg capture then cancel buffers */
755 			saa7164_encoder_stop_streaming(port);
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	v4l2_fh_del(&fh->fh);
760 	v4l2_fh_exit(&fh->fh);
761 	kfree(fh);
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static struct
767 saa7164_user_buffer *saa7164_enc_next_buf(struct saa7164_port *port)
768 {
769 	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf = NULL;
770 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
771 	u32 crc;
772 
773 	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
774 	if (!list_empty(&port->list_buf_used.list)) {
775 		ubuf = list_first_entry(&port->list_buf_used.list,
776 			struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
777 
778 		if (crc_checking) {
779 			crc = crc32(0, ubuf->data, ubuf->actual_size);
780 			if (crc != ubuf->crc) {
781 				printk(KERN_ERR
782 		"%s() ubuf %p crc became invalid, was 0x%x became 0x%x\n",
783 					__func__,
784 					ubuf, ubuf->crc, crc);
785 			}
786 		}
787 
788 	}
789 	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
790 
791 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() returns %p\n", __func__, ubuf);
792 
793 	return ubuf;
794 }
795 
796 static ssize_t fops_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
797 	size_t count, loff_t *pos)
798 {
799 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh = file->private_data;
800 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
801 	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf = NULL;
802 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
803 	int ret = 0;
804 	int rem, cnt;
805 	u8 *p;
806 
807 	port->last_read_msecs_diff = port->last_read_msecs;
808 	port->last_read_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
809 	port->last_read_msecs_diff = port->last_read_msecs -
810 		port->last_read_msecs_diff;
811 
812 	saa7164_histogram_update(&port->read_interval,
813 		port->last_read_msecs_diff);
814 
815 	if (*pos) {
816 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() ESPIPE\n", __func__);
817 		return -ESPIPE;
818 	}
819 
820 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 0, 1) == 0) {
821 		if (atomic_inc_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 1) {
822 
823 			if (saa7164_encoder_initialize(port) < 0) {
824 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s() EINVAL\n", __func__);
825 				return -EINVAL;
826 			}
827 
828 			saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(port);
829 			msleep(200);
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	/* blocking wait for buffer */
834 	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
835 		if (wait_event_interruptible(port->wait_read,
836 			saa7164_enc_next_buf(port))) {
837 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s() ERESTARTSYS\n", __func__);
838 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
839 		}
840 	}
841 
842 	/* Pull the first buffer from the used list */
843 	ubuf = saa7164_enc_next_buf(port);
844 
845 	while ((count > 0) && ubuf) {
846 
847 		/* set remaining bytes to copy */
848 		rem = ubuf->actual_size - ubuf->pos;
849 		cnt = rem > count ? count : rem;
850 
851 		p = ubuf->data + ubuf->pos;
852 
853 		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC,
854 			"%s() count=%d cnt=%d rem=%d buf=%p buf->pos=%d\n",
855 			__func__, (int)count, cnt, rem, ubuf, ubuf->pos);
856 
857 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, p, cnt)) {
858 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() copy_to_user failed\n", __func__);
859 			if (!ret) {
860 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s() EFAULT\n", __func__);
861 				ret = -EFAULT;
862 			}
863 			goto err;
864 		}
865 
866 		ubuf->pos += cnt;
867 		count -= cnt;
868 		buffer += cnt;
869 		ret += cnt;
870 
871 		if (ubuf->pos > ubuf->actual_size)
872 			printk(KERN_ERR "read() pos > actual, huh?\n");
873 
874 		if (ubuf->pos == ubuf->actual_size) {
875 
876 			/* finished with current buffer, take next buffer */
877 
878 			/* Requeue the buffer on the free list */
879 			ubuf->pos = 0;
880 
881 			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
882 			list_move_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
883 			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
884 
885 			/* Dequeue next */
886 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
887 				if (wait_event_interruptible(port->wait_read,
888 					saa7164_enc_next_buf(port))) {
889 						break;
890 				}
891 			}
892 			ubuf = saa7164_enc_next_buf(port);
893 		}
894 	}
895 err:
896 	if (!ret && !ubuf)
897 		ret = -EAGAIN;
898 
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 static __poll_t fops_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
903 {
904 	__poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
905 	struct saa7164_encoder_fh *fh =
906 		(struct saa7164_encoder_fh *)file->private_data;
907 	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
908 	__poll_t mask = v4l2_ctrl_poll(file, wait);
909 
910 	port->last_poll_msecs_diff = port->last_poll_msecs;
911 	port->last_poll_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
912 	port->last_poll_msecs_diff = port->last_poll_msecs -
913 		port->last_poll_msecs_diff;
914 
915 	saa7164_histogram_update(&port->poll_interval,
916 		port->last_poll_msecs_diff);
917 
918 	if (!(req_events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM)))
919 		return mask;
920 
921 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 0, 1) == 0) {
922 		if (atomic_inc_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 1) {
923 			if (saa7164_encoder_initialize(port) < 0)
924 				return mask | EPOLLERR;
925 			saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(port);
926 			msleep(200);
927 		}
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Pull the first buffer from the used list */
931 	if (!list_empty(&port->list_buf_used.list))
932 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
933 
934 	return mask;
935 }
936 
937 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops saa7164_ctrl_ops = {
938 	.s_ctrl = saa7164_s_ctrl,
939 };
940 
941 static const struct v4l2_file_operations mpeg_fops = {
942 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
943 	.open		= fops_open,
944 	.release	= fops_release,
945 	.read		= fops_read,
946 	.poll		= fops_poll,
947 	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
948 };
949 
950 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mpeg_ioctl_ops = {
951 	.vidioc_s_std		 = vidioc_s_std,
952 	.vidioc_g_std		 = vidioc_g_std,
953 	.vidioc_enum_input	 = saa7164_enum_input,
954 	.vidioc_g_input		 = vidioc_g_input,
955 	.vidioc_s_input		 = vidioc_s_input,
956 	.vidioc_g_tuner		 = saa7164_g_tuner,
957 	.vidioc_s_tuner		 = saa7164_s_tuner,
958 	.vidioc_g_frequency	 = vidioc_g_frequency,
959 	.vidioc_s_frequency	 = vidioc_s_frequency,
960 	.vidioc_querycap	 = vidioc_querycap,
961 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
962 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_fmt_vid_cap,
963 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_fmt_vid_cap,
964 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_fmt_vid_cap,
965 	.vidioc_log_status	 = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
966 	.vidioc_subscribe_event  = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
967 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
968 };
969 
970 static struct video_device saa7164_mpeg_template = {
971 	.name          = "saa7164",
972 	.fops          = &mpeg_fops,
973 	.ioctl_ops     = &mpeg_ioctl_ops,
974 	.minor         = -1,
975 	.tvnorms       = SAA7164_NORMS,
976 };
977 
978 static struct video_device *saa7164_encoder_alloc(
979 	struct saa7164_port *port,
980 	struct pci_dev *pci,
981 	struct video_device *template,
982 	char *type)
983 {
984 	struct video_device *vfd;
985 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
986 
987 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
988 
989 	vfd = video_device_alloc();
990 	if (NULL == vfd)
991 		return NULL;
992 
993 	*vfd = *template;
994 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s (%s)", dev->name,
995 		type, saa7164_boards[dev->board].name);
996 
997 	vfd->v4l2_dev  = &dev->v4l2_dev;
998 	vfd->release = video_device_release;
999 	return vfd;
1000 }
1001 
1002 int saa7164_encoder_register(struct saa7164_port *port)
1003 {
1004 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
1005 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &port->ctrl_handler;
1006 	int result = -ENODEV;
1007 
1008 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);
1009 
1010 	BUG_ON(port->type != SAA7164_MPEG_ENCODER);
1011 
1012 	/* Sanity check that the PCI configuration space is active */
1013 	if (port->hwcfg.BARLocation == 0) {
1014 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed (errno = %d), NO PCI configuration\n",
1015 			__func__, result);
1016 		result = -ENOMEM;
1017 		goto failed;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* Establish encoder defaults here */
1021 	/* Set default TV standard */
1022 	port->encodernorm = saa7164_tvnorms[0];
1023 	port->width = 720;
1024 	port->mux_input = 1; /* Composite */
1025 	port->video_format = EU_VIDEO_FORMAT_MPEG_2;
1026 	port->audio_format = 0;
1027 	port->video_resolution = 0;
1028 	port->freq = SAA7164_TV_MIN_FREQ;
1029 
1030 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 14);
1031 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1032 			  V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
1033 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1034 			  V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 66);
1035 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1036 			  V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 62);
1037 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1038 			  V4L2_CID_HUE, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1039 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1040 			  V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, 0x0, 0x0f, 1, 8);
1041 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1042 			  V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE, 0x0, 0x01, 1, 0);
1043 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1044 			  V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, -83, 24, 1, 20);
1045 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1046 			  V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE,
1047 			  ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE, ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE,
1048 			  100000, ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE);
1049 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1050 			       V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE,
1051 			       V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS, 0,
1052 			       V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS);
1053 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1054 			       V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT,
1055 			       V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100, 0,
1056 			       V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3);
1057 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1058 			  V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE, 1, 255, 1, 15);
1059 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1060 			       V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE,
1061 			       V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR, 0,
1062 			       V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR);
1063 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1064 			  V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES, 1, 3, 1, 1);
1065 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa7164_ctrl_ops,
1066 			  V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK,
1067 			  ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE, ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE,
1068 			  100000, ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE);
1069 	if (hdl->error) {
1070 		result = hdl->error;
1071 		goto failed;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	port->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1075 
1076 	if (port->encodernorm.id & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1077 		port->height = 480;
1078 	else
1079 		port->height = 576;
1080 
1081 	/* Allocate and register the video device node */
1082 	port->v4l_device = saa7164_encoder_alloc(port,
1083 		dev->pci, &saa7164_mpeg_template, "mpeg");
1084 
1085 	if (!port->v4l_device) {
1086 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't allocate mpeg device\n",
1087 			dev->name);
1088 		result = -ENOMEM;
1089 		goto failed;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	port->v4l_device->ctrl_handler = hdl;
1093 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
1094 	video_set_drvdata(port->v4l_device, port);
1095 	result = video_register_device(port->v4l_device,
1096 		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
1097 	if (result < 0) {
1098 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't register mpeg device\n",
1099 			dev->name);
1100 		/* TODO: We're going to leak here if we don't dealloc
1101 		 The buffers above. The unreg function can't deal wit it.
1102 		*/
1103 		goto failed;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: registered device video%d [mpeg]\n",
1107 		dev->name, port->v4l_device->num);
1108 
1109 	/* Configure the hardware defaults */
1110 	saa7164_api_set_videomux(port);
1111 	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL);
1112 	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL);
1113 	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_HUE_CONTROL);
1114 	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SATURATION_CONTROL);
1115 	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL);
1116 	saa7164_api_audio_mute(port, 0);
1117 	saa7164_api_set_audio_volume(port, 20);
1118 	saa7164_api_set_aspect_ratio(port);
1119 
1120 	/* Disable audio standard detection, it's buggy */
1121 	saa7164_api_set_audio_detection(port, 0);
1122 
1123 	saa7164_api_set_encoder(port);
1124 	saa7164_api_get_encoder(port);
1125 
1126 	result = 0;
1127 failed:
1128 	return result;
1129 }
1130 
1131 void saa7164_encoder_unregister(struct saa7164_port *port)
1132 {
1133 	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
1134 
1135 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);
1136 
1137 	BUG_ON(port->type != SAA7164_MPEG_ENCODER);
1138 
1139 	if (port->v4l_device) {
1140 		if (port->v4l_device->minor != -1)
1141 			video_unregister_device(port->v4l_device);
1142 		else
1143 			video_device_release(port->v4l_device);
1144 
1145 		port->v4l_device = NULL;
1146 	}
1147 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&port->ctrl_handler);
1148 
1149 	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) done\n", __func__, port->nr);
1150 }
1151 
1152