xref: /linux/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c (revision 564eb714f5f09ac733c26860d5f0831f213fbdf1)
1 /*
2  * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
3  * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
4  * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
5  *
6  * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a
7  * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse.
8  *
9  *                               Xen
10  *                                |
11  *     p2m_top              p2m_top_mfn
12  *       /  \                   /   \
13  * p2m_mid p2m_mid	p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
14  *    / \      / \         /           /
15  *  p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ...
16  *
17  * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
18  *
19  * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the
20  * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is:
21  *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
22  *
23  * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
24  * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
25  * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
26  *
27  * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
28  *
29  * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
30  * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
31  * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
32  *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
33  *
34  * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
35  * that:
36  *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
37  *
38  * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
39  * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily b/c we
40  * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
41  *
42  * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity and
43  * allocate (via reserved_brk) any other pages we need to cover the sides
44  * (1GB or 4MB boundary violations). All entries in p2m_identity are set to
45  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only recognizes that and MFNs,
46  * no other fancy value).
47  *
48  * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
49  * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
50  * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
51  * return the PFN.  If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
52  * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
53  *
54  * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
55  * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
56  * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
57  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
58  *
59  * This simplistic diagram is used to explain the more subtle piece of code.
60  * There is also a digram of the P2M at the end that can help.
61  * Imagine your E820 looking as so:
62  *
63  *                    1GB                                           2GB
64  * /-------------------+---------\/----\         /----------\    /---+-----\
65  * | System RAM        | Sys RAM ||ACPI|         | reserved |    | Sys RAM |
66  * \-------------------+---------/\----/         \----------/    \---+-----/
67  *                               ^- 1029MB                       ^- 2001MB
68  *
69  * [1029MB = 263424 (0x40500), 2001MB = 512256 (0x7D100),
70  *  2048MB = 524288 (0x80000)]
71  *
72  * And dom0_mem=max:3GB,1GB is passed in to the guest, meaning memory past 1GB
73  * is actually not present (would have to kick the balloon driver to put it in).
74  *
75  * When we are told to set the PFNs for identity mapping (see patch: "xen/setup:
76  * Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.") we pass in the start
77  * of the PFN and the end PFN (263424 and 512256 respectively). The first step
78  * is to reserve_brk a top leaf page if the p2m[1] is missing. The top leaf page
79  * covers 512^2 of page estate (1GB) and in case the start or end PFN is not
80  * aligned on 512^2*PAGE_SIZE (1GB) we loop on aligned 1GB PFNs from start pfn
81  * to end pfn.  We reserve_brk top leaf pages if they are missing (means they
82  * point to p2m_mid_missing).
83  *
84  * With the E820 example above, 263424 is not 1GB aligned so we allocate a
85  * reserve_brk page which will cover the PFNs estate from 0x40000 to 0x80000.
86  * Each entry in the allocate page is "missing" (points to p2m_missing).
87  *
88  * Next stage is to determine if we need to do a more granular boundary check
89  * on the 4MB (or 2MB depending on architecture) off the start and end pfn's.
90  * We check if the start pfn and end pfn violate that boundary check, and if
91  * so reserve_brk a middle (p2m[x][y]) leaf page. This way we have a much finer
92  * granularity of setting which PFNs are missing and which ones are identity.
93  * In our example 263424 and 512256 both fail the check so we reserve_brk two
94  * pages. Populate them with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (so they both have "missing"
95  * values) and assign them to p2m[1][2] and p2m[1][488] respectively.
96  *
97  * At this point we would at minimum reserve_brk one page, but could be up to
98  * three. Each call to set_phys_range_identity has at maximum a three page
99  * cost. If we were to query the P2M at this stage, all those entries from
100  * start PFN through end PFN (so 1029MB -> 2001MB) would return
101  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ("missing").
102  *
103  * The next step is to walk from the start pfn to the end pfn setting
104  * the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on each PFN. This is done in set_phys_range_identity.
105  * If we find that the middle leaf is pointing to p2m_missing we can swap it
106  * over to p2m_identity - this way covering 4MB (or 2MB) PFN space.  At this
107  * point we do not need to worry about boundary aligment (so no need to
108  * reserve_brk a middle page, figure out which PFNs are "missing" and which
109  * ones are identity), as that has been done earlier.  If we find that the
110  * middle leaf is not occupied by p2m_identity or p2m_missing, we dereference
111  * that page (which covers 512 PFNs) and set the appropriate PFN with
112  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT. In our example 263424 and 512256 end up there, and we
113  * set from p2m[1][2][256->511] and p2m[1][488][0->256] with
114  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set.
115  *
116  * All other regions that are void (or not filled) either point to p2m_missing
117  * (considered missing) or have the default value of INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (also
118  * considered missing). In our case, p2m[1][2][0->255] and p2m[1][488][257->511]
119  * contain the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value and are considered "missing."
120  *
121  * This is what the p2m ends up looking (for the E820 above) with this
122  * fabulous drawing:
123  *
124  *    p2m         /--------------\
125  *  /-----\       | &mfn_list[0],|                           /-----------------\
126  *  |  0  |------>| &mfn_list[1],|    /---------------\      | ~0, ~0, ..      |
127  *  |-----|       |  ..., ~0, ~0 |    | ~0, ~0, [x]---+----->| IDENTITY [@256] |
128  *  |  1  |---\   \--------------/    | [p2m_identity]+\     | IDENTITY [@257] |
129  *  |-----|    \                      | [p2m_identity]+\\    | ....            |
130  *  |  2  |--\  \-------------------->|  ...          | \\   \----------------/
131  *  |-----|   \                       \---------------/  \\
132  *  |  3  |\   \                                          \\  p2m_identity
133  *  |-----| \   \-------------------->/---------------\   /-----------------\
134  *  | ..  +->+                        | [p2m_identity]+-->| ~0, ~0, ~0, ... |
135  *  \-----/ /                         | [p2m_identity]+-->| ..., ~0         |
136  *         / /---------------\        | ....          |   \-----------------/
137  *        /  | IDENTITY[@0]  |      /-+-[x], ~0, ~0.. |
138  *       /   | IDENTITY[@256]|<----/  \---------------/
139  *      /    | ~0, ~0, ....  |
140  *     |     \---------------/
141  *     |
142  *   p2m_mid_missing           p2m_missing
143  * /-----------------\     /------------\
144  * | [p2m_missing]   +---->| ~0, ~0, ~0 |
145  * | [p2m_missing]   +---->| ..., ~0    |
146  * \-----------------/     \------------/
147  *
148  * where ~0 is INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. IDENTITY is (PFN | IDENTITY_BIT)
149  */
150 
151 #include <linux/init.h>
152 #include <linux/module.h>
153 #include <linux/list.h>
154 #include <linux/hash.h>
155 #include <linux/sched.h>
156 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
157 
158 #include <asm/cache.h>
159 #include <asm/setup.h>
160 
161 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
162 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
163 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
164 #include <xen/balloon.h>
165 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
166 
167 #include "multicalls.h"
168 #include "xen-ops.h"
169 
170 static void __init m2p_override_init(void);
171 
172 unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
173 
174 #define P2M_PER_PAGE		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
175 #define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
176 #define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))
177 
178 #define MAX_P2M_PFN		(P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
179 
180 /* Placeholders for holes in the address space */
181 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE);
182 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
183 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
184 
185 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
186 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
187 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
188 
189 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_identity, P2M_PER_PAGE);
190 
191 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
192 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
193 
194 /* We might hit two boundary violations at the start and end, at max each
195  * boundary violation will require three middle nodes. */
196 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_identity, PAGE_SIZE * 2 * 3);
197 
198 /* When we populate back during bootup, the amount of pages can vary. The
199  * max we have is seen is 395979, but that does not mean it can't be more.
200  * Some machines can have 3GB I/O holes even. With early_can_reuse_p2m_middle
201  * it can re-use Xen provided mfn_list array, so we only need to allocate at
202  * most three P2M top nodes. */
203 RESERVE_BRK(p2m_populated, PAGE_SIZE * 3);
204 
205 static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
206 {
207 	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
208 	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
209 }
210 
211 static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
212 {
213 	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
214 }
215 
216 static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
217 {
218 	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
219 }
220 
221 static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top)
222 {
223 	unsigned i;
224 
225 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
226 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing;
227 }
228 
229 static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
230 {
231 	unsigned i;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
234 		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
235 }
236 
237 static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
238 {
239 	unsigned i;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
242 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
243 }
244 
245 static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid)
246 {
247 	unsigned i;
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
250 		mid[i] = p2m_missing;
251 }
252 
253 static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid)
254 {
255 	unsigned i;
256 
257 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
258 		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing);
259 }
260 
261 static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
262 {
263 	unsigned i;
264 
265 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
266 		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
271  *
272  * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
273  * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk()
274  *   to allocate memory.
275  *
276  * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
277  *   tree should alreay be completely allocated.
278  */
279 void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
280 {
281 	unsigned long pfn;
282 
283 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
284 		return;
285 
286 	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
287 	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
288 		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
289 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
290 
291 		p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
292 		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
293 
294 		p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
295 		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
296 	} else {
297 		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
298 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
299 	}
300 
301 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
302 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
303 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
304 		unsigned long **mid;
305 		unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
306 
307 		mid = p2m_top[topidx];
308 		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
309 
310 		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
311 		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
312 		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
313 		 */
314 		if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
315 			BUG_ON(mididx);
316 			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
317 			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
318 			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
319 			continue;
320 		}
321 
322 		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
323 			/*
324 			 * XXX boot-time only!  We should never find
325 			 * missing parts of the mfn tree after
326 			 * runtime.  extend_brk() will BUG if we call
327 			 * it too late.
328 			 */
329 			mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
330 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p);
331 
332 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
333 		}
334 
335 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
336 		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
341 {
342 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
343 		return;
344 
345 	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
346 
347 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
348 		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
349 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
350 }
351 
352 /* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
353 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
354 {
355 	unsigned long *mfn_list;
356 	unsigned long max_pfn;
357 	unsigned long pfn;
358 
359 	 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
360 		return;
361 
362 	mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
363 	max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
364 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn;
365 
366 	p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
367 	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
368 
369 	p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
370 	p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing);
371 
372 	p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
373 	p2m_top_init(p2m_top);
374 
375 	p2m_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
376 	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in
380 	 * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just
381 	 * need to graft that into our tree structure.
382 	 */
383 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
384 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
385 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
386 
387 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
388 			unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
389 			p2m_mid_init(mid);
390 
391 			p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
392 		}
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * As long as the mfn_list has enough entries to completely
396 		 * fill a p2m page, pointing into the array is ok. But if
397 		 * not the entries beyond the last pfn will be undefined.
398 		 */
399 		if (unlikely(pfn + P2M_PER_PAGE > max_pfn)) {
400 			unsigned long p2midx;
401 
402 			p2midx = max_pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
403 			for ( ; p2midx < P2M_PER_PAGE; p2midx++)
404 				mfn_list[pfn + p2midx] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
405 		}
406 		p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn];
407 	}
408 
409 	m2p_override_init();
410 }
411 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
412 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
413 unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void)
414 {
415 	unsigned long va_start;
416 	unsigned long va_end;
417 	unsigned long pfn;
418 	unsigned long pfn_free = 0;
419 	unsigned long *mfn_list = NULL;
420 	unsigned long size;
421 
422 	va_start = xen_start_info->mfn_list;
423 	/*We copy in increments of P2M_PER_PAGE * sizeof(unsigned long),
424 	 * so make sure it is rounded up to that */
425 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long));
426 	va_end = va_start + size;
427 
428 	/* If we were revectored already, don't do it again. */
429 	if (va_start <= __START_KERNEL_map && va_start >= __PAGE_OFFSET)
430 		return 0;
431 
432 	mfn_list = alloc_bootmem_align(size, PAGE_SIZE);
433 	if (!mfn_list) {
434 		pr_warn("Could not allocate space for a new P2M tree!\n");
435 		return xen_start_info->mfn_list;
436 	}
437 	/* Fill it out with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value */
438 	memset(mfn_list, 0xFF, size);
439 
440 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < ALIGN(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, P2M_PER_PAGE); pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
441 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
442 		unsigned mididx;
443 		unsigned long *mid_p;
444 
445 		if (!p2m_top[topidx])
446 			continue;
447 
448 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing)
449 			continue;
450 
451 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
452 		mid_p = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
453 		if (!mid_p)
454 			continue;
455 		if ((mid_p == p2m_missing) || (mid_p == p2m_identity))
456 			continue;
457 
458 		if ((unsigned long)mid_p == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
459 			continue;
460 
461 		/* The old va. Rebase it on mfn_list */
462 		if (mid_p >= (unsigned long *)va_start && mid_p <= (unsigned long *)va_end) {
463 			unsigned long *new;
464 
465 			if (pfn_free  > (size / sizeof(unsigned long))) {
466 				WARN(1, "Only allocated for %ld pages, but we want %ld!\n",
467 				     size / sizeof(unsigned long), pfn_free);
468 				return 0;
469 			}
470 			new = &mfn_list[pfn_free];
471 
472 			copy_page(new, mid_p);
473 			p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn_free];
474 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx][mididx] = virt_to_mfn(&mfn_list[pfn_free]);
475 
476 			pfn_free += P2M_PER_PAGE;
477 
478 		}
479 		/* This should be the leafs allocated for identity from _brk. */
480 	}
481 	return (unsigned long)mfn_list;
482 
483 }
484 #else
485 unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void)
486 {
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 #endif
490 unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
491 {
492 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
493 
494 	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
495 		return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
496 
497 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
498 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
499 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
503 	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
504 	 * would be wrong.
505 	 */
506 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity)
507 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
508 
509 	return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx];
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
512 
513 static void *alloc_p2m_page(void)
514 {
515 	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
516 }
517 
518 static void free_p2m_page(void *p)
519 {
520 	free_page((unsigned long)p);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
525  * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
526  * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
527  * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
528  * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
529  */
530 static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
531 {
532 	unsigned topidx, mididx;
533 	unsigned long ***top_p, **mid;
534 	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
535 
536 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
537 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
538 
539 	top_p = &p2m_top[topidx];
540 	mid = *top_p;
541 
542 	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
543 		/* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */
544 		mid = alloc_p2m_page();
545 		if (!mid)
546 			return false;
547 
548 		p2m_mid_init(mid);
549 
550 		if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing)
551 			free_p2m_page(mid);
552 	}
553 
554 	top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
555 	mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
556 
557 	BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
558 
559 	if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
560 		/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
561 		unsigned long missing_mfn;
562 		unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
563 
564 		mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
565 		if (!mid_mfn)
566 			return false;
567 
568 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn);
569 
570 		missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
571 		mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
572 		if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn)
573 			free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
574 		else
575 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity ||
579 	    p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
580 		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
581 		unsigned long *p2m;
582 		unsigned long *p2m_orig = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
583 
584 		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
585 		if (!p2m)
586 			return false;
587 
588 		p2m_init(p2m);
589 
590 		if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_orig, p2m) != p2m_orig)
591 			free_p2m_page(p2m);
592 		else
593 			mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
594 	}
595 
596 	return true;
597 }
598 
599 static bool __init early_alloc_p2m_middle(unsigned long pfn, bool check_boundary)
600 {
601 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
602 	unsigned long *p2m;
603 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
604 
605 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
606 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
607 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
608 
609 	/* Pfff.. No boundary cross-over, lets get out. */
610 	if (!idx && check_boundary)
611 		return false;
612 
613 	WARN(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity,
614 		"P2M[%d][%d] == IDENTITY, should be MISSING (or alloced)!\n",
615 		topidx, mididx);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Could be done by xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine..
619 	 */
620 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing)
621 		return false;
622 
623 	/* Boundary cross-over for the edges: */
624 	p2m = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
625 
626 	p2m_init(p2m);
627 
628 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m;
629 
630 	/* For save/restore we need to MFN of the P2M saved */
631 
632 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
633 	WARN(mid_mfn_p[mididx] != virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing),
634 		"P2M_TOP_P[%d][%d] != MFN of p2m_missing!\n",
635 		topidx, mididx);
636 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
637 
638 	return true;
639 }
640 
641 static bool __init early_alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
642 {
643 	unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
644 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
645 	unsigned long **mid;
646 
647 	mid = p2m_top[topidx];
648 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
649 	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
650 		mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
651 
652 		p2m_mid_init(mid);
653 
654 		p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
655 
656 		BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
657 	}
658 	/* And the save/restore P2M tables.. */
659 	if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
660 		mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
661 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p);
662 
663 		p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
664 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
665 		/* Note: we don't set mid_mfn_p[midix] here,
666 		 * look in early_alloc_p2m_middle */
667 	}
668 	return true;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Skim over the P2M tree looking at pages that are either filled with
673  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with 1:1 PFNs. If found, re-use that page and
674  * replace the P2M leaf with a p2m_missing or p2m_identity.
675  * Stick the old page in the new P2M tree location.
676  */
677 bool __init early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(unsigned long set_pfn, unsigned long set_mfn)
678 {
679 	unsigned topidx;
680 	unsigned mididx;
681 	unsigned ident_pfns;
682 	unsigned inv_pfns;
683 	unsigned long *p2m;
684 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
685 	unsigned idx;
686 	unsigned long pfn;
687 
688 	/* We only look when this entails a P2M middle layer */
689 	if (p2m_index(set_pfn))
690 		return false;
691 
692 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
693 		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
694 
695 		if (!p2m_top[topidx])
696 			continue;
697 
698 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing)
699 			continue;
700 
701 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
702 		p2m = p2m_top[topidx][mididx];
703 		if (!p2m)
704 			continue;
705 
706 		if ((p2m == p2m_missing) || (p2m == p2m_identity))
707 			continue;
708 
709 		if ((unsigned long)p2m == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
710 			continue;
711 
712 		ident_pfns = 0;
713 		inv_pfns = 0;
714 		for (idx = 0; idx < P2M_PER_PAGE; idx++) {
715 			/* IDENTITY_PFNs are 1:1 */
716 			if (p2m[idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + idx))
717 				ident_pfns++;
718 			else if (p2m[idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
719 				inv_pfns++;
720 			else
721 				break;
722 		}
723 		if ((ident_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE) || (inv_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE))
724 			goto found;
725 	}
726 	return false;
727 found:
728 	/* Found one, replace old with p2m_identity or p2m_missing */
729 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = (ident_pfns ? p2m_identity : p2m_missing);
730 	/* And the other for save/restore.. */
731 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
732 	/* NOTE: Even if it is a p2m_identity it should still be point to
733 	 * a page filled with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY entries. */
734 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing);
735 
736 	/* Reset where we want to stick the old page in. */
737 	topidx = p2m_top_index(set_pfn);
738 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(set_pfn);
739 
740 	/* This shouldn't happen */
741 	if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing))
742 		early_alloc_p2m(set_pfn);
743 
744 	if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing))
745 		return false;
746 
747 	p2m_init(p2m);
748 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m;
749 	mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
750 	mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
751 
752 	return true;
753 }
754 bool __init early_set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
755 {
756 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
757 		if (!early_alloc_p2m(pfn))
758 			return false;
759 
760 		if (early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(pfn, mfn))
761 			return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
762 
763 		if (!early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn, false /* boundary crossover OK!*/))
764 			return false;
765 
766 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
767 			return false;
768 	}
769 
770 	return true;
771 }
772 unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
773 				      unsigned long pfn_e)
774 {
775 	unsigned long pfn;
776 
777 	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= MAX_P2M_PFN || pfn_e >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
781 		return pfn_e - pfn_s;
782 
783 	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	for (pfn = (pfn_s & ~(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));
787 		pfn < ALIGN(pfn_e, (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE));
788 		pfn += P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
789 	{
790 		WARN_ON(!early_alloc_p2m(pfn));
791 	}
792 
793 	early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn_s, true);
794 	early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn_e, true);
795 
796 	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
797 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)))
798 			break;
799 
800 	if (!WARN((pfn - pfn_s) != (pfn_e - pfn_s),
801 		"Identity mapping failed. We are %ld short of 1-1 mappings!\n",
802 		(pfn_e - pfn_s) - (pfn - pfn_s)))
803 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "1-1 mapping on %lx->%lx\n", pfn_s, pfn);
804 
805 	return pfn - pfn_s;
806 }
807 
808 /* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */
809 bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
810 {
811 	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
812 
813 	/* don't track P2M changes in autotranslate guests */
814 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
815 		return true;
816 
817 	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) {
818 		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
819 		return true;
820 	}
821 
822 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
823 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
824 	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
825 
826 	/* For sparse holes were the p2m leaf has real PFN along with
827 	 * PCI holes, stick in the PFN as the MFN value.
828 	 */
829 	if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)) {
830 		if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity)
831 			return true;
832 
833 		/* Swap over from MISSING to IDENTITY if needed. */
834 		if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
835 			WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx][mididx], p2m_missing,
836 				p2m_identity) != p2m_missing);
837 			return true;
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing)
842 		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
843 
844 	p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn;
845 
846 	return true;
847 }
848 
849 bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
850 {
851 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
852 		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
853 			return false;
854 
855 		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
856 			return false;
857 	}
858 
859 	return true;
860 }
861 
862 #define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT	10
863 #define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH	(1 << M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT)
864 
865 static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(struct list_head, m2p_overrides, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH);
866 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(m2p_override_lock);
867 
868 static void __init m2p_override_init(void)
869 {
870 	unsigned i;
871 
872 	m2p_overrides = extend_brk(sizeof(*m2p_overrides) * M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH,
873 				   sizeof(unsigned long));
874 
875 	for (i = 0; i < M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH; i++)
876 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m2p_overrides[i]);
877 }
878 
879 static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn)
880 {
881 	return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT);
882 }
883 
884 /* Add an MFN override for a particular page */
885 int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page,
886 		struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op)
887 {
888 	unsigned long flags;
889 	unsigned long pfn;
890 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
891 	unsigned level;
892 	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
893 
894 	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
895 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
896 		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
897 		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
898 		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
899 					"m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
900 			return -EINVAL;
901 	}
902 	WARN_ON(PagePrivate(page));
903 	SetPagePrivate(page);
904 	set_page_private(page, mfn);
905 	page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
906 
907 	if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn))))
908 		return -ENOMEM;
909 
910 	if (kmap_op != NULL) {
911 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
912 			struct multicall_space mcs =
913 				xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*kmap_op));
914 
915 			MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc,
916 					GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, kmap_op, 1);
917 
918 			xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
919 		}
920 	}
921 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
922 	list_add(&page->lru,  &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]);
923 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
924 
925 	/* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == mfn: the mfn is already present somewhere in
926 	 * this domain. Set the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT in the p2m for the other
927 	 * pfn so that the following mfn_to_pfn(mfn) calls will return the
928 	 * pfn from the m2p_override (the backend pfn) instead.
929 	 * We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend
930 	 * (xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by
931 	 * do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them
932 	 * with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so
933 	 * do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages
934 	 * again resulting in a deadlock.
935 	 * As a side effect get_user_pages_fast might not be safe on the
936 	 * frontend pages while they are being shared with the backend,
937 	 * because mfn_to_pfn (that ends up being called by GUPF) will
938 	 * return the backend pfn rather than the frontend pfn. */
939 	pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
940 	if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == mfn)
941 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn));
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_add_override);
946 int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page,
947 		struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op)
948 {
949 	unsigned long flags;
950 	unsigned long mfn;
951 	unsigned long pfn;
952 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
953 	unsigned level;
954 	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
955 
956 	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
957 	mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
958 	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
959 		return -EINVAL;
960 
961 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
962 		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
963 		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
964 
965 		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
966 					"m2p_remove_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 	}
969 
970 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
971 	list_del(&page->lru);
972 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
973 	WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
974 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
975 
976 	set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index);
977 	if (kmap_op != NULL) {
978 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
979 			struct multicall_space mcs;
980 			struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace *unmap_op;
981 			struct page *scratch_page = get_balloon_scratch_page();
982 			unsigned long scratch_page_address = (unsigned long)
983 				__va(page_to_pfn(scratch_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
984 
985 			/*
986 			 * It might be that we queued all the m2p grant table
987 			 * hypercalls in a multicall, then m2p_remove_override
988 			 * get called before the multicall has actually been
989 			 * issued. In this case handle is going to -1 because
990 			 * it hasn't been modified yet.
991 			 */
992 			if (kmap_op->handle == -1)
993 				xen_mc_flush();
994 			/*
995 			 * Now if kmap_op->handle is negative it means that the
996 			 * hypercall actually returned an error.
997 			 */
998 			if (kmap_op->handle == GNTST_general_error) {
999 				printk(KERN_WARNING "m2p_remove_override: "
1000 						"pfn %lx mfn %lx, failed to modify kernel mappings",
1001 						pfn, mfn);
1002 				put_balloon_scratch_page();
1003 				return -1;
1004 			}
1005 
1006 			xen_mc_batch();
1007 
1008 			mcs = __xen_mc_entry(
1009 					sizeof(struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace));
1010 			unmap_op = mcs.args;
1011 			unmap_op->host_addr = kmap_op->host_addr;
1012 			unmap_op->new_addr = scratch_page_address;
1013 			unmap_op->handle = kmap_op->handle;
1014 
1015 			MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc,
1016 					GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace, unmap_op, 1);
1017 
1018 			mcs = __xen_mc_entry(0);
1019 			MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcs.mc, scratch_page_address,
1020 					pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(scratch_page),
1021 					PAGE_KERNEL_RO), 0);
1022 
1023 			xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
1024 
1025 			kmap_op->host_addr = 0;
1026 			put_balloon_scratch_page();
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn): the mfn is already present
1031 	 * somewhere in this domain, even before being added to the
1032 	 * m2p_override (see comment above in m2p_add_override).
1033 	 * If there are no other entries in the m2p_override corresponding
1034 	 * to this mfn, then remove the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m for
1035 	 * the original pfn (the one shared by the frontend): the backend
1036 	 * cannot do any IO on this page anymore because it has been
1037 	 * unshared. Removing the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m entry of
1038 	 * the original pfn causes mfn_to_pfn(mfn) to return the frontend
1039 	 * pfn again. */
1040 	mfn &= ~FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT;
1041 	pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
1042 	if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn) &&
1043 			m2p_find_override(mfn) == NULL)
1044 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_remove_override);
1049 
1050 struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn)
1051 {
1052 	unsigned long flags;
1053 	struct list_head *bucket = &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)];
1054 	struct page *p, *ret;
1055 
1056 	ret = NULL;
1057 
1058 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1059 
1060 	list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) {
1061 		if (page_private(p) == mfn) {
1062 			ret = p;
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
1068 
1069 	return ret;
1070 }
1071 
1072 unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn)
1073 {
1074 	struct page *p = m2p_find_override(mfn);
1075 	unsigned long ret = pfn;
1076 
1077 	if (p)
1078 		ret = page_to_pfn(p);
1079 
1080 	return ret;
1081 }
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn);
1083 
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
1085 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
1086 #include "debugfs.h"
1087 static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1088 {
1089 	static const char * const level_name[] = { "top", "middle",
1090 						"entry", "abnormal", "error"};
1091 #define TYPE_IDENTITY 0
1092 #define TYPE_MISSING 1
1093 #define TYPE_PFN 2
1094 #define TYPE_UNKNOWN 3
1095 	static const char * const type_name[] = {
1096 				[TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
1097 				[TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
1098 				[TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
1099 				[TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
1100 	unsigned long pfn, prev_pfn_type = 0, prev_pfn_level = 0;
1101 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_level);
1102 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_type);
1103 
1104 	if (!p2m_top)
1105 		return 0;
1106 
1107 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn++) {
1108 		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
1109 		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
1110 		unsigned idx = p2m_index(pfn);
1111 		unsigned lvl, type;
1112 
1113 		lvl = 4;
1114 		type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1115 		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
1116 			lvl = 0; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1117 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx] == NULL) {
1118 			lvl = 0; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1119 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == NULL) {
1120 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1121 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) {
1122 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_IDENTITY;
1123 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
1124 			lvl = 1; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1125 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == 0) {
1126 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1127 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)) {
1128 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_IDENTITY;
1129 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) {
1130 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_MISSING;
1131 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == pfn) {
1132 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN;
1133 		} else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] != pfn) {
1134 			lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN;
1135 		}
1136 		if (pfn == 0) {
1137 			prev_level = lvl;
1138 			prev_type = type;
1139 		}
1140 		if (pfn == MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES-1) {
1141 			lvl = 3;
1142 			type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1143 		}
1144 		if (prev_type != type) {
1145 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n",
1146 				prev_pfn_type, pfn, type_name[prev_type]);
1147 			prev_pfn_type = pfn;
1148 			prev_type = type;
1149 		}
1150 		if (prev_level != lvl) {
1151 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] level %s\n",
1152 				prev_pfn_level, pfn, level_name[prev_level]);
1153 			prev_pfn_level = pfn;
1154 			prev_level = lvl;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 	return 0;
1158 #undef TYPE_IDENTITY
1159 #undef TYPE_MISSING
1160 #undef TYPE_PFN
1161 #undef TYPE_UNKNOWN
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1165 {
1166 	return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = {
1170 	.open		= p2m_dump_open,
1171 	.read		= seq_read,
1172 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1173 	.release	= single_release,
1174 };
1175 
1176 static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
1177 
1178 static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
1179 {
1180 	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
1181 
1182 	if (d_xen == NULL)
1183 		return -ENOMEM;
1184 
1185 	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
1186 
1187 	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
1191 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
1192