xref: /linux/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdarg.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <elf.h>
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #define USE_BSD
11 #include <endian.h>
12 #include <regex.h>
13 #include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
14 
15 static void die(char *fmt, ...);
16 
17 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
18 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
19 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
20 static unsigned long *relocs;
21 static unsigned long reloc16_count, reloc16_idx;
22 static unsigned long *relocs16;
23 
24 struct section {
25 	Elf32_Shdr     shdr;
26 	struct section *link;
27 	Elf32_Sym      *symtab;
28 	Elf32_Rel      *reltab;
29 	char           *strtab;
30 };
31 static struct section *secs;
32 
33 enum symtype {
34 	S_ABS,
35 	S_REL,
36 	S_SEG,
37 	S_LIN,
38 	S_NSYMTYPES
39 };
40 
41 static const char * const sym_regex_kernel[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
42 /*
43  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
44  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
45  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
46  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
47  */
48 	[S_ABS] =
49 	"^(xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc$|"
50 	"xen_save_fl_direct_reloc$|"
51 	"VDSO|"
52 	"__crc_)",
53 
54 /*
55  * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
56  * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
57  */
58 	[S_REL] =
59 	"^(__init_(begin|end)|"
60 	"__x86_cpu_dev_(start|end)|"
61 	"(__parainstructions|__alt_instructions)(|_end)|"
62 	"(__iommu_table|__apicdrivers|__smp_locks)(|_end)|"
63 	"__(start|end)_pci_.*|"
64 	"__(start|end)_builtin_fw|"
65 	"__(start|stop)___ksymtab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
66 	"__(start|stop)___kcrctab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
67 	"__(start|stop)___param|"
68 	"__(start|stop)___modver|"
69 	"__(start|stop)___bug_table|"
70 	"__tracedata_(start|end)|"
71 	"__(start|stop)_notes|"
72 	"__end_rodata|"
73 	"__initramfs_start|"
74 	"(jiffies|jiffies_64)|"
75 	"_end)$"
76 };
77 
78 
79 static const char * const sym_regex_realmode[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
80 /*
81  * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
82  * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
83  */
84 	[S_REL] =
85 	"^pa_",
86 
87 /*
88  * These are 16-bit segment symbols when compiling 16-bit code.
89  */
90 	[S_SEG] =
91 	"^real_mode_seg$",
92 
93 /*
94  * These are offsets belonging to segments, as opposed to linear addresses,
95  * when compiling 16-bit code.
96  */
97 	[S_LIN] =
98 	"^pa_",
99 };
100 
101 static const char * const *sym_regex;
102 
103 static regex_t sym_regex_c[S_NSYMTYPES];
104 static int is_reloc(enum symtype type, const char *sym_name)
105 {
106 	return sym_regex[type] &&
107 		!regexec(&sym_regex_c[type], sym_name, 0, NULL, 0);
108 }
109 
110 static void regex_init(int use_real_mode)
111 {
112         char errbuf[128];
113         int err;
114 	int i;
115 
116 	if (use_real_mode)
117 		sym_regex = sym_regex_realmode;
118 	else
119 		sym_regex = sym_regex_kernel;
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < S_NSYMTYPES; i++) {
122 		if (!sym_regex[i])
123 			continue;
124 
125 		err = regcomp(&sym_regex_c[i], sym_regex[i],
126 			      REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
127 
128 		if (err) {
129 			regerror(err, &sym_regex_c[i], errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
130 			die("%s", errbuf);
131 		}
132         }
133 }
134 
135 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
136 {
137 	va_list ap;
138 	va_start(ap, fmt);
139 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
140 	va_end(ap);
141 	exit(1);
142 }
143 
144 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
145 {
146 	static const char *type_name[] = {
147 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
148 		SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
149 		SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
150 		SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
151 		SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
152 		SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
153 		SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
154 		SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
155 #undef SYM_TYPE
156 	};
157 	const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
158 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
159 		name = type_name[type];
160 	}
161 	return name;
162 }
163 
164 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
165 {
166 	static const char *bind_name[] = {
167 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
168 		SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
169 		SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
170 		SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
171 #undef SYM_BIND
172 	};
173 	const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
174 	if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
175 		name = bind_name[bind];
176 	}
177 	return name;
178 }
179 
180 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
181 {
182 	static const char *visibility_name[] = {
183 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
184 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
185 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
186 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
187 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
188 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
189 	};
190 	const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
191 	if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
192 		name = visibility_name[visibility];
193 	}
194 	return name;
195 }
196 
197 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
198 {
199 	static const char *type_name[] = {
200 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
201 		REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
202 		REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
203 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
204 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
205 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
206 		REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
207 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
208 		REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
209 		REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
210 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
211 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
212 		REL_TYPE(R_386_8),
213 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC8),
214 		REL_TYPE(R_386_16),
215 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC16),
216 #undef REL_TYPE
217 	};
218 	const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
219 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) && type_name[type]) {
220 		name = type_name[type];
221 	}
222 	return name;
223 }
224 
225 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
226 {
227 	const char *sec_strtab;
228 	const char *name;
229 	sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
230 	name = "<noname>";
231 	if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
232 		name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
233 	}
234 	else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
235 		name = "ABSOLUTE";
236 	}
237 	else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
238 		name = "COMMON";
239 	}
240 	return name;
241 }
242 
243 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
244 {
245 	const char *name;
246 	name = "<noname>";
247 	if (sym->st_name) {
248 		name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
249 	}
250 	else {
251 		name = sec_name(sym->st_shndx);
252 	}
253 	return name;
254 }
255 
256 
257 
258 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
259 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
260 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
261 #endif
262 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
263 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
264 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
265 #endif
266 
267 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
268 {
269 	return le16_to_cpu(val);
270 }
271 
272 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
273 {
274 	return le32_to_cpu(val);
275 }
276 
277 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
278 {
279 	if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
280 		die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
281 			strerror(errno));
282 	}
283 	if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
284 		die("No ELF magic\n");
285 	}
286 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
287 		die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
288 	}
289 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
290 		die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
291 	}
292 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
293 		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
294 	}
295 	/* Convert the fields to native endian */
296 	ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
297 	ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
298 	ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
299 	ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
300 	ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
301 	ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
302 	ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
303 	ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
304 	ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
305 	ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
306 	ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
307 	ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
308 	ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
309 
310 	if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
311 		die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
312 	}
313 	if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
314 		die("Not for x86\n");
315 	}
316 	if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
317 		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
318 	}
319 	if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
320 		die("Bad Elf header size\n");
321 	}
322 	if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
323 		die("Bad program header entry\n");
324 	}
325 	if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
326 		die("Bad section header entry\n");
327 	}
328 	if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
329 		die("String table index out of bounds\n");
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
334 {
335 	int i;
336 	Elf32_Shdr shdr;
337 
338 	secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
339 	if (!secs) {
340 		die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
341 		    ehdr.e_shnum);
342 	}
343 	if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
344 		die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
345 			ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
346 	}
347 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
348 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
349 		if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
350 			die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
351 			    i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
352 		sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
353 		sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
354 		sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
355 		sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
356 		sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
357 		sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
358 		sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
359 		sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
360 		sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
361 		sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
362 		if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
363 			sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
364 	}
365 
366 }
367 
368 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
369 {
370 	int i;
371 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
372 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
373 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
374 			continue;
375 		}
376 		sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
377 		if (!sec->strtab) {
378 			die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
379 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
380 		}
381 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
382 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
383 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
384 		}
385 		if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
386 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
387 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
388 				strerror(errno));
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
394 {
395 	int i,j;
396 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
397 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
398 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 		sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
402 		if (!sec->symtab) {
403 			die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
404 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
405 		}
406 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
407 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
408 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
409 		}
410 		if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
411 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
412 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
413 				strerror(errno));
414 		}
415 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
416 			Elf32_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
417 			sym->st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
418 			sym->st_value = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
419 			sym->st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
420 			sym->st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
421 		}
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 
426 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
427 {
428 	int i,j;
429 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
430 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
431 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
435 		if (!sec->reltab) {
436 			die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
437 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
438 		}
439 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
440 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
441 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
442 		}
443 		if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
444 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
445 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
446 				strerror(errno));
447 		}
448 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
449 			Elf32_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
450 			rel->r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
451 			rel->r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
452 		}
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 
457 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
458 {
459 	int i;
460 	printf("Absolute symbols\n");
461 	printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
462 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
463 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
464 		char *sym_strtab;
465 		int j;
466 
467 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
468 			continue;
469 		}
470 		sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
471 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
472 			Elf32_Sym *sym;
473 			const char *name;
474 			sym = &sec->symtab[j];
475 			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
476 			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
477 				continue;
478 			}
479 			printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
480 				j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
481 				sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
482 				sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
483 				sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
484 				name);
485 		}
486 	}
487 	printf("\n");
488 }
489 
490 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
491 {
492 	int i, printed = 0;
493 
494 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
495 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
496 		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
497 		char *sym_strtab;
498 		Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
499 		int j;
500 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
501 			continue;
502 		}
503 		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
504 		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
505 		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
506 			continue;
507 		}
508 		sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
509 		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
510 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
511 			Elf32_Rel *rel;
512 			Elf32_Sym *sym;
513 			const char *name;
514 			rel = &sec->reltab[j];
515 			sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
516 			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
517 			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
518 				continue;
519 			}
520 
521 			/* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
522 			 * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
523 			 * to user at compile time about the absolute
524 			 * relocations present.
525 			 *
526 			 * User need to audit the code to make sure
527 			 * some symbols which should have been section
528 			 * relative have not become absolute because of some
529 			 * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
530 			 *
531 			 * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
532 			 * relocation is harmless.
533 			 */
534 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, name) || is_reloc(S_REL, name))
535 				continue;
536 
537 			if (!printed) {
538 				printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
539 					" present\n");
540 				printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
541 					"Sym.Name\n");
542 				printed = 1;
543 			}
544 
545 			printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
546 				rel->r_offset,
547 				rel->r_info,
548 				rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
549 				sym->st_value,
550 				name);
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	if (printed)
555 		printf("\n");
556 }
557 
558 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym),
559 			int use_real_mode)
560 {
561 	int i;
562 	/* Walk through the relocations */
563 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
564 		char *sym_strtab;
565 		Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
566 		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
567 		int j;
568 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
569 
570 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
574 		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
575 		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 		sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
579 		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
580 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
581 			Elf32_Rel *rel;
582 			Elf32_Sym *sym;
583 			unsigned r_type;
584 			const char *symname;
585 			int shn_abs;
586 
587 			rel = &sec->reltab[j];
588 			sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
589 			r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
590 
591 			shn_abs = sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS;
592 
593 			switch (r_type) {
594 			case R_386_NONE:
595 			case R_386_PC32:
596 			case R_386_PC16:
597 			case R_386_PC8:
598 				/*
599 				 * NONE can be ignored and and PC relative
600 				 * relocations don't need to be adjusted.
601 				 */
602 				break;
603 
604 			case R_386_16:
605 				symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
606 				if (!use_real_mode)
607 					goto bad;
608 				if (shn_abs) {
609 					if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
610 						break;
611 					else if (!is_reloc(S_SEG, symname))
612 						goto bad;
613 				} else {
614 					if (is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
615 						goto bad;
616 					else
617 						break;
618 				}
619 				visit(rel, sym);
620 				break;
621 
622 			case R_386_32:
623 				symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
624 				if (shn_abs) {
625 					if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
626 						break;
627 					else if (!is_reloc(S_REL, symname))
628 						goto bad;
629 				} else {
630 					if (use_real_mode &&
631 					    !is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
632 						break;
633 				}
634 				visit(rel, sym);
635 				break;
636 			default:
637 				die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
638 				    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
639 				break;
640 			bad:
641 				symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
642 				die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
643 				    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
644 				    rel_type(r_type), symname);
645 			}
646 		}
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
651 {
652 	if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_16)
653 		reloc16_count++;
654 	else
655 		reloc_count++;
656 }
657 
658 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
659 {
660 	/* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
661 	if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_16)
662 		relocs16[reloc16_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
663 	else
664 		relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
665 }
666 
667 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
668 {
669 	const unsigned long *a, *b;
670 	a = va; b = vb;
671 	return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
672 }
673 
674 static int write32(unsigned int v, FILE *f)
675 {
676 	unsigned char buf[4];
677 
678 	put_unaligned_le32(v, buf);
679 	return fwrite(buf, 1, 4, f) == 4 ? 0 : -1;
680 }
681 
682 static void emit_relocs(int as_text, int use_real_mode)
683 {
684 	int i;
685 	/* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
686 	reloc_count = 0;
687 	walk_relocs(count_reloc, use_real_mode);
688 	relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
689 	if (!relocs) {
690 		die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
691 			reloc_count);
692 	}
693 
694 	relocs16 = malloc(reloc16_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
695 	if (!relocs16) {
696 		die("malloc of %d entries for relocs16 failed\n",
697 			reloc16_count);
698 	}
699 	/* Collect up the relocations */
700 	reloc_idx = 0;
701 	walk_relocs(collect_reloc, use_real_mode);
702 
703 	if (reloc16_count && !use_real_mode)
704 		die("Segment relocations found but --realmode not specified\n");
705 
706 	/* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
707 	qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
708 	qsort(relocs16, reloc16_count, sizeof(relocs16[0]), cmp_relocs);
709 
710 	/* Print the relocations */
711 	if (as_text) {
712 		/* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
713 		 * gas will like.
714 		 */
715 		printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
716 		printf(".balign 4\n");
717 		if (use_real_mode) {
718 			printf("\t.long %lu\n", reloc16_count);
719 			for (i = 0; i < reloc16_count; i++)
720 				printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs16[i]);
721 			printf("\t.long %lu\n", reloc_count);
722 			for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
723 				printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
724 			}
725 		} else {
726 			/* Print a stop */
727 			printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)0);
728 			for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
729 				printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
730 			}
731 		}
732 
733 		printf("\n");
734 	}
735 	else {
736 		if (use_real_mode) {
737 			write32(reloc16_count, stdout);
738 			for (i = 0; i < reloc16_count; i++)
739 				write32(relocs16[i], stdout);
740 			write32(reloc_count, stdout);
741 
742 			/* Now print each relocation */
743 			for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++)
744 				write32(relocs[i], stdout);
745 		} else {
746 			/* Print a stop */
747 			write32(0, stdout);
748 
749 			/* Now print each relocation */
750 			for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
751 				write32(relocs[i], stdout);
752 			}
753 		}
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 static void usage(void)
758 {
759 	die("relocs [--abs-syms|--abs-relocs|--text|--realmode] vmlinux\n");
760 }
761 
762 int main(int argc, char **argv)
763 {
764 	int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
765 	int as_text, use_real_mode;
766 	const char *fname;
767 	FILE *fp;
768 	int i;
769 
770 	show_absolute_syms = 0;
771 	show_absolute_relocs = 0;
772 	as_text = 0;
773 	use_real_mode = 0;
774 	fname = NULL;
775 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
776 		char *arg = argv[i];
777 		if (*arg == '-') {
778 			if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-syms") == 0) {
779 				show_absolute_syms = 1;
780 				continue;
781 			}
782 			if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
783 				show_absolute_relocs = 1;
784 				continue;
785 			}
786 			if (strcmp(arg, "--text") == 0) {
787 				as_text = 1;
788 				continue;
789 			}
790 			if (strcmp(arg, "--realmode") == 0) {
791 				use_real_mode = 1;
792 				continue;
793 			}
794 		}
795 		else if (!fname) {
796 			fname = arg;
797 			continue;
798 		}
799 		usage();
800 	}
801 	if (!fname) {
802 		usage();
803 	}
804 	regex_init(use_real_mode);
805 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
806 	if (!fp) {
807 		die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
808 			fname, strerror(errno));
809 	}
810 	read_ehdr(fp);
811 	read_shdrs(fp);
812 	read_strtabs(fp);
813 	read_symtabs(fp);
814 	read_relocs(fp);
815 	if (show_absolute_syms) {
816 		print_absolute_symbols();
817 		return 0;
818 	}
819 	if (show_absolute_relocs) {
820 		print_absolute_relocs();
821 		return 0;
822 	}
823 	emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode);
824 	return 0;
825 }
826