xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 /*
2  * Firmware replacement code.
3  *
4  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
5  * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
6  *
7  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
8  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
9  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12  */
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <asm/e820.h>
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 #include <asm/iommu.h>
26 #include <asm/gart.h>
27 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
28 #include <asm/dma.h>
29 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
30 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * Using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
34  * that will do the on-position decompress, and could overlap with
35  * with the gart aperture that is used.
36  * Sequence:
37  * kernel_small
38  * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
39  * ==> kernel_small (gart area become e820_reserved)
40  * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
41  * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
42  * So don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
43  * code for safe.
44  */
45 #define GART_MIN_ADDR	(512ULL << 20)
46 #define GART_MAX_ADDR	(1ULL   << 32)
47 
48 int gart_iommu_aperture;
49 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
50 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
51 
52 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
53 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
54 
55 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
56 
57 static struct resource gart_resource = {
58 	.name	= "GART",
59 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
60 };
61 
62 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
63 {
64 	gart_resource.start = aper_base;
65 	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
66 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
67 }
68 
69 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
70    access the northbridge directly. */
71 
72 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
73 {
74 	u32 aper_size;
75 	unsigned long addr;
76 
77 	/* aper_size should <= 1G */
78 	if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
79 		fallback_aper_order = 5;
80 	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
84 	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
85 	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
86 	 * make the IOMMU useless.
87 	 */
88 	addr = memblock_find_in_range(GART_MIN_ADDR, GART_MAX_ADDR,
89 				      aper_size, aper_size);
90 	if (!addr || addr + aper_size > GART_MAX_ADDR) {
91 		printk(KERN_ERR
92 			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%lx,%uK)\n",
93 				addr, aper_size>>10);
94 		return 0;
95 	}
96 	memblock_reserve(addr, aper_size);
97 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
98 			aper_size >> 10, addr);
99 	insert_aperture_resource((u32)addr, aper_size);
100 	register_nosave_region(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
101 			       (addr+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
102 
103 	return (u32)addr;
104 }
105 
106 
107 /* Find a PCI capability */
108 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
109 {
110 	int bytes;
111 	u8 pos;
112 
113 	if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
114 						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
118 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
119 		u8 id;
120 
121 		pos &= ~3;
122 		id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
123 		if (id == 0xff)
124 			break;
125 		if (id == cap)
126 			return pos;
127 		pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
128 						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
129 	}
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
134 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
135 {
136 	u32 apsize;
137 	u32 apsizereg;
138 	int nbits;
139 	u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
140 	u64 aper;
141 	u32 old_order;
142 
143 	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
144 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
145 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
146 		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
147 		return 0;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
151 	old_order = *order;
152 
153 	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
154 	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
155 	if (apsize & 0xff)
156 		apsize |= 0xf00;
157 	nbits = hweight16(apsize);
158 	*order = 7 - nbits;
159 	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
160 		*order = 0;
161 
162 	aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
163 	aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
164 	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
168 	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
169 	 */
170 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
171 			aper, 32 << old_order);
172 	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
173 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
174 				32 << *order, apsizereg);
175 		*order = old_order;
176 	}
177 
178 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
179 			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
180 
181 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
182 		return 0;
183 	return (u32)aper;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
188  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
189  * Work around this here.
190  *
191  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
192  * subsystem.
193  *
194  * All AMD AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
195  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
196  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
197  * but do it here for future safety.
198  */
199 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
200 {
201 	int bus, slot, func;
202 
203 	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
204 	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
205 		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
206 			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
207 				u32 class, cap;
208 				u8 type;
209 				class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
210 							PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
211 				if (class == 0xffffffff)
212 					break;
213 
214 				switch (class >> 16) {
215 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
216 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
217 					/* AGP bridge? */
218 					cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
219 							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
220 					if (!cap)
221 						break;
222 					*valid_agp = 1;
223 					return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
224 							order);
225 				}
226 
227 				/* No multi-function device? */
228 				type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
229 							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
230 				if (!(type & 0x80))
231 					break;
232 			}
233 		}
234 	}
235 	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
241 
242 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
243 {
244 	if (!p)
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 
247 	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
248 		gart_fix_e820 = 0;
249 	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
250 		gart_fix_e820 = 1;
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
255 
256 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
257 {
258 	/*
259 	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
260 	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
261 	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
262 	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
263 	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
264 	 * first kernel
265 	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
266 	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
267 	 */
268 	u32 agp_aper_order = 0;
269 	int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
270 	u32 ctl;
271 	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
272 	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
273 	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
274 
275 	if (!early_pci_allowed())
276 		return;
277 
278 	/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
279 	search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
280 
281 	fix = 0;
282 	for (i = 0; amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
283 		int bus;
284 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
285 
286 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
287 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
288 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
289 
290 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
291 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
292 				continue;
293 
294 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
295 			aper_enabled = ctl & GARTEN;
296 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
297 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
298 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
299 			aper_base <<= 25;
300 
301 			if (last_valid) {
302 				if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
303 				    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
304 				    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
305 					fix = 1;
306 					break;
307 				}
308 			}
309 
310 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
311 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
312 			last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
313 			last_valid = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
318 		return;
319 
320 	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
321 		fix = 1;
322 
323 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
324 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
325 				    E820_RAM)) {
326 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
327 			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
328 			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
329 			update_e820();
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	if (valid_agp)
334 		return;
335 
336 	/* disable them all at first */
337 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
338 		int bus;
339 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
340 
341 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
342 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
343 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
344 
345 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
346 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
347 				continue;
348 
349 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
350 			ctl &= ~GARTEN;
351 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 }
356 
357 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
358 
359 int __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
360 {
361 	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
362 	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
363 	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
364 	int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
365 	int i, node;
366 
367 	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
368 	    !early_pci_allowed())
369 		return -ENODEV;
370 
371 	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
372 
373 	if (!fallback_aper_force)
374 		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
375 
376 	fix = 0;
377 	node = 0;
378 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
379 		int bus;
380 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
381 		u32 ctl;
382 
383 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
384 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
385 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
386 
387 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
388 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
389 				continue;
390 
391 			iommu_detected = 1;
392 			gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
393 			x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;
394 
395 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3,
396 					      AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
397 
398 			/*
399 			 * Before we do anything else disable the GART. It may
400 			 * still be enabled if we boot into a crash-kernel here.
401 			 * Reconfiguring the GART while it is enabled could have
402 			 * unknown side-effects.
403 			 */
404 			ctl &= ~GARTEN;
405 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
406 
407 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
408 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
409 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
410 			aper_base <<= 25;
411 
412 			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
413 					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
414 			node++;
415 
416 			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
417 				if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
418 				    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
419 				    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
420 					/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
421 					if (!no_iommu &&
422 					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
423 					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
424 						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
425 						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
426 						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
427 						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
428 					}
429 				} else {
430 					fix = 1;
431 					goto out;
432 				}
433 			}
434 
435 			if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
436 			    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
437 				fix = 1;
438 				goto out;
439 			}
440 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
441 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 out:
446 	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
447 		if (last_aper_base) {
448 			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
449 
450 			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
451 			return 1;
452 		}
453 		return 0;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (!fallback_aper_force) {
457 		aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
458 		aper_order = agp_aper_order;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (aper_alloc) {
462 		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
463 	} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
464 		   force_iommu ||
465 		   valid_agp ||
466 		   fallback_aper_force) {
467 		printk(KERN_INFO
468 			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
469 		printk(KERN_INFO
470 			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
471 		printk(KERN_INFO
472 			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
473 				32 << fallback_aper_order);
474 
475 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
476 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
477 		if (!aper_alloc) {
478 			/*
479 			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
480 			 * probably not worth it. But the later users
481 			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
482 			 * on the aperture over memory causes very
483 			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
484 			 * early.
485 			 */
486 			panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
487 		}
488 	} else {
489 		return 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Fix up the north bridges */
493 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
494 		int bus, dev_base, dev_limit;
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * Don't enable translation yet but enable GART IO and CPU
498 		 * accesses and set DISTLBWALKPRB since GART table memory is UC.
499 		 */
500 		u32 ctl = aper_order << 1;
501 
502 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
503 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
504 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
505 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
506 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
507 				continue;
508 
509 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
510 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
515 
516 	return 1;
517 }
518