xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h (revision 564eb714f5f09ac733c26860d5f0831f213fbdf1)
1 /* bpf_jit.h: BPF JIT compiler for PPC64
2  *
3  * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>, IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
8  * of the License.
9  */
10 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_H
11 #define _BPF_JIT_H
12 
13 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS	32
14 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC	(48+64)
15 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE	(18*8)
16 #define BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME	(BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC+BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS+ \
17 				 BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE)
18 #define BPF_PPC_SLOWPATH_FRAME	(48+64)
19 
20 /*
21  * Generated code register usage:
22  *
23  * As normal PPC C ABI (e.g. r1=sp, r2=TOC), with:
24  *
25  * skb		r3	(Entry parameter)
26  * A register	r4
27  * X register	r5
28  * addr param	r6
29  * r7-r10	scratch
30  * skb->data	r14
31  * skb headlen	r15	(skb->len - skb->data_len)
32  * m[0]		r16
33  * m[...]	...
34  * m[15]	r31
35  */
36 #define r_skb		3
37 #define r_ret		3
38 #define r_A		4
39 #define r_X		5
40 #define r_addr		6
41 #define r_scratch1	7
42 #define r_scratch2	8
43 #define r_D		14
44 #define r_HL		15
45 #define r_M		16
46 
47 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
48 
49 /*
50  * Assembly helpers from arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.S:
51  */
52 #define DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(func)	\
53 	extern u8 func[], func##_negative_offset[], func##_positive_offset[]
54 
55 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_word);
56 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_half);
57 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte);
58 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte_msh);
59 
60 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE	24
61 
62 /*
63  * 16-bit immediate helper macros: HA() is for use with sign-extending instrs
64  * (e.g. LD, ADDI).  If the bottom 16 bits is "-ve", add another bit into the
65  * top half to negate the effect (i.e. 0xffff + 1 = 0x(1)0000).
66  */
67 #define IMM_H(i)		((uintptr_t)(i)>>16)
68 #define IMM_HA(i)		(((uintptr_t)(i)>>16) +			      \
69 				 (((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x8000) >> 15))
70 #define IMM_L(i)		((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff)
71 
72 #define PLANT_INSTR(d, idx, instr)					      \
73 	do { if (d) { (d)[idx] = instr; } idx++; } while (0)
74 #define EMIT(instr)		PLANT_INSTR(image, ctx->idx, instr)
75 
76 #define PPC_NOP()		EMIT(PPC_INST_NOP)
77 #define PPC_BLR()		EMIT(PPC_INST_BLR)
78 #define PPC_BLRL()		EMIT(PPC_INST_BLRL)
79 #define PPC_MTLR(r)		EMIT(PPC_INST_MTLR | ___PPC_RT(r))
80 #define PPC_ADDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDI | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
81 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
82 #define PPC_MR(d, a)		PPC_OR(d, a, a)
83 #define PPC_LI(r, i)		PPC_ADDI(r, 0, i)
84 #define PPC_ADDIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDIS |			      \
85 				     ___PPC_RS(d) | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
86 #define PPC_LIS(r, i)		PPC_ADDIS(r, 0, i)
87 #define PPC_STD(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(r) |	      \
88 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
89 
90 #define PPC_LD(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
91 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
92 #define PPC_LWZ(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LWZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
93 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
94 #define PPC_LHZ(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LHZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
95 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
96 #define PPC_LHBRX(r, base, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LHBRX | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
97 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ___PPC_RB(b))
98 /* Convenience helpers for the above with 'far' offsets: */
99 #define PPC_LD_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LD(r, base, i);     \
100 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
101 			PPC_LD(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
102 
103 #define PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LWZ(r, base, i);   \
104 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
105 			PPC_LWZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
106 
107 #define PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LHZ(r, base, i);   \
108 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
109 			PPC_LHZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
110 
111 #define PPC_CMPWI(a, i)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
112 #define PPC_CMPDI(a, i)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPDI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
113 #define PPC_CMPLWI(a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
114 #define PPC_CMPLW(a, b)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLW | ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
115 
116 #define PPC_SUB(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SUB | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
117 				     ___PPC_RB(a) | ___PPC_RA(b))
118 #define PPC_ADD(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
119 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
120 #define PPC_MUL(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLW | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
121 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
122 #define PPC_MULHWU(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULHWU | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
123 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
124 #define PPC_MULI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLI | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
125 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
126 #define PPC_DIVWU(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_DIVWU | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
127 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
128 #define PPC_AND(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_AND | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
129 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
130 #define PPC_ANDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
131 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
132 #define PPC_AND_DOT(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDDOT | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
133 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
134 #define PPC_OR(d, a, b)		EMIT(PPC_INST_OR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
135 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
136 #define PPC_ORI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
137 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
138 #define PPC_ORIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
139 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
140 #define PPC_XOR(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XOR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
141 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
142 #define PPC_XORI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XORI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
143 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
144 #define PPC_XORIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
145 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
146 #define PPC_SLW(d, a, s)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SLW | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
147 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
148 #define PPC_SRW(d, a, s)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SRW | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
149 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
150 /* slwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, n, 0, 31-n */
151 #define PPC_SLWI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
152 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) |	      \
153 				     __PPC_MB(0) | __PPC_ME(31-(i)))
154 /* srwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, 32-n, n, 31 */
155 #define PPC_SRWI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
156 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(32-(i)) |	      \
157 				     __PPC_MB(i) | __PPC_ME(31))
158 /* sldi = rldicr Rx, Ry, n, 63-n */
159 #define PPC_SLDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
160 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) |	      \
161 				     __PPC_MB(63-(i)) | (((i) & 0x20) >> 4))
162 #define PPC_NEG(d, a)		EMIT(PPC_INST_NEG | ___PPC_RT(d) | ___PPC_RA(a))
163 
164 /* Long jump; (unconditional 'branch') */
165 #define PPC_JMP(dest)		EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH |			      \
166 				     (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) & 0x03fffffc))
167 /* "cond" here covers BO:BI fields. */
168 #define PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest)	EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND |	      \
169 					     (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) |	      \
170 					     (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) &     \
171 					      0xfffc))
172 #define PPC_LI32(d, i)		do { PPC_LI(d, IMM_L(i));		      \
173 		if ((u32)(uintptr_t)(i) >= 32768) {			      \
174 			PPC_ADDIS(d, d, IMM_HA(i));			      \
175 		} } while(0)
176 #define PPC_LI64(d, i)		do {					      \
177 		if (!((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))		      \
178 			PPC_LI32(d, i);					      \
179 		else {							      \
180 			PPC_LIS(d, ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 48));		      \
181 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x0000ffff00000000ULL)	      \
182 				PPC_ORI(d, d,				      \
183 					((uintptr_t)(i) >> 32) & 0xffff);     \
184 			PPC_SLDI(d, d, 32);				      \
185 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x00000000ffff0000ULL)	      \
186 				PPC_ORIS(d, d,				      \
187 					 ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 16) & 0xffff);    \
188 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x000000000000ffffULL)	      \
189 				PPC_ORI(d, d, (uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff);	      \
190 		} } while (0);
191 
192 #define PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i) \
193 		do { PPC_LI32(r, i); PPC_LHBRX(r, r, base); } while(0)
194 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
195 #define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i)	PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i)
196 #else
197 #define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i)	PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i)
198 #endif
199 
200 static inline bool is_nearbranch(int offset)
201 {
202 	return (offset < 32768) && (offset >= -32768);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * The fly in the ointment of code size changing from pass to pass is
207  * avoided by padding the short branch case with a NOP.	 If code size differs
208  * with different branch reaches we will have the issue of code moving from
209  * one pass to the next and will need a few passes to converge on a stable
210  * state.
211  */
212 #define PPC_BCC(cond, dest)	do {					      \
213 		if (is_nearbranch((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4))) {		      \
214 			PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest);			      \
215 			PPC_NOP();					      \
216 		} else {						      \
217 			/* Flip the 'T or F' bit to invert comparison */      \
218 			PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE, (ctx->idx+2)*4);  \
219 			PPC_JMP(dest);					      \
220 		} } while(0)
221 
222 /* To create a branch condition, select a bit of cr0... */
223 #define CR0_LT		0
224 #define CR0_GT		1
225 #define CR0_EQ		2
226 /* ...and modify BO[3] */
227 #define COND_CMP_TRUE	0x100
228 #define COND_CMP_FALSE	0x000
229 /* Together, they make all required comparisons: */
230 #define COND_GT		(CR0_GT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
231 #define COND_GE		(CR0_LT | COND_CMP_FALSE)
232 #define COND_EQ		(CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_TRUE)
233 #define COND_NE		(CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_FALSE)
234 #define COND_LT		(CR0_LT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
235 
236 #define SEEN_DATAREF 0x10000 /* might call external helpers */
237 #define SEEN_XREG    0x20000 /* X reg is used */
238 #define SEEN_MEM     0x40000 /* SEEN_MEM+(1<<n) = use mem[n] for temporary
239 			      * storage */
240 #define SEEN_MEM_MSK 0x0ffff
241 
242 struct codegen_context {
243 	unsigned int seen;
244 	unsigned int idx;
245 	int pc_ret0; /* bpf index of first RET #0 instruction (if any) */
246 };
247 
248 #endif
249 
250 #endif
251