xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c (revision a13d7201d7deedcbb6ac6efa94a1a7d34d3d79ec)
1 /*
2  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3  *
4  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #undef DEBUG
17 
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34 #include <linux/of.h>
35 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
36 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/prom.h>
39 #include <asm/rtas.h>
40 #include <asm/page.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/irq.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 #include <asm/kdump.h>
45 #include <asm/smp.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu.h>
47 #include <asm/paca.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/iommu.h>
50 #include <asm/btext.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <asm/machdep.h>
53 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
54 #include <asm/kexec.h>
55 #include <asm/opal.h>
56 #include <asm/fadump.h>
57 #include <asm/debug.h>
58 
59 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
60 
61 #ifdef DEBUG
62 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
63 #else
64 #define DBG(fmt...)
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
68 int __initdata iommu_is_off;
69 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
70 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
71 u64 ppc64_rma_size;
72 #endif
73 static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
74 static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
75 
76 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
77 {
78 	if (!p)
79 		return 1;
80 
81 	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
82 	DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
87 
88 /*
89  * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
90  * initrd.
91  */
92 static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
93 {
94 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
95 	if (!initrd_start)
96 		return 0;
97 
98 	return	(start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
99 			start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
100 #else
101 	return 0;
102 #endif
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
107  *
108  * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
109  * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
110  * If so, move it out of the way.
111  */
112 static void __init move_device_tree(void)
113 {
114 	unsigned long start, size;
115 	void *p;
116 
117 	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
118 
119 	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
120 	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
121 
122 	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
123 			overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
124 			overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
125 		p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
126 		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
127 		initial_boot_params = p;
128 		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
129 	}
130 
131 	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
136  * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
137  * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
138  * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
139  * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
140  * zero is the only currently-defined value.
141  * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
142  * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
143  * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
144  * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
145  * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
146  */
147 static struct ibm_pa_feature {
148 	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
149 	unsigned long	mmu_features;	/* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
150 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
151 	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
152 	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
153 	unsigned char	invert;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
154 } ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
155 	{0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU,	0, 0, 0},
156 	{0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,	0, 1, 0},
157 	{CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0, 0,		0, 3, 0},
158 	{CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0, 0,	0, 6, 0},
159 	{CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0, 0,	1, 1, 1},
160 	{0, MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0,	1, 2, 0},
161 	{CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 5, 0, 0},
162 	/*
163 	 * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie. CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n),
164 	 * we don't want to turn on CPU_FTR_TM here, so we use CPU_FTR_TM_COMP
165 	 * which is 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
166 	 */
167 	{CPU_FTR_TM_COMP, 0, 0,		22, 0, 0},
168 };
169 
170 static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
171 				 unsigned long tablelen,
172 				 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
173 				 unsigned long ft_size)
174 {
175 	unsigned long i, len, bit;
176 
177 	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
178 	for (;;) {
179 		if (tablelen < 3)
180 			return;
181 		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
182 		if (tablelen < len)
183 			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
184 		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
185 			break;
186 		tablelen -= len;
187 		ftrs += len;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* loop over bits we know about */
191 	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
192 		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
193 			continue;
194 		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
195 		if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
196 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
197 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
198 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
199 		} else {
200 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
201 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
202 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
203 		}
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
208 {
209 	const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
210 	int tablelen;
211 
212 	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
213 	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
214 		return;
215 
216 	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
217 		      ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
218 }
219 
220 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
221 static void __init check_cpu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
222 {
223 	const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
224 
225 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL);
226 	if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
227 		mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
231 	if (slb_size_ptr != NULL) {
232 		mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
233 	}
234 }
235 #else
236 #define check_cpu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
237 #endif
238 
239 static struct feature_property {
240 	const char *name;
241 	u32 min_value;
242 	unsigned long cpu_feature;
243 	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
244 } feature_properties[] __initdata = {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
246 	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
247 	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
248 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
249 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
250 	/* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
251 	{"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
252 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
253 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
254 	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
255 	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
256 	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
257 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
258 };
259 
260 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
261 static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
262 {
263 	unsigned int pvr;
264 	const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
268 	 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
269 	 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
270 	 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
271 	 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
272 	 */
273 	if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
274 		pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
275 		identify_cpu(0, pvr);
276 		DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
277 	}
278 }
279 #else
280 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
281 #endif
282 
283 static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
284 {
285 	unsigned long i;
286 	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
287 	const __be32 *prop;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
290 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
291 		if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
292 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
293 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
294 		}
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
299 					  const char *uname, int depth,
300 					  void *data)
301 {
302 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
303 	const __be32 *prop;
304 	const __be32 *intserv;
305 	int i, nthreads;
306 	int len;
307 	int found = -1;
308 	int found_thread = 0;
309 
310 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
311 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
312 		return 0;
313 
314 	/* Get physical cpuid */
315 	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
316 	if (!intserv)
317 		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
318 
319 	nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
323 	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
324 	 */
325 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
326 		/*
327 		 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
328 		 * booted proc.
329 		 */
330 		if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
331 			if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
332 			    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
333 				found = boot_cpu_count;
334 				found_thread = i;
335 			}
336 		} else {
337 			/*
338 			 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
339 			 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
340 			 * off secondary threads.
341 			 */
342 			if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
343 					"linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
344 				found = boot_cpu_count;
345 		}
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
347 		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
348 		boot_cpu_count++;
349 #endif
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Not the boot CPU */
353 	if (found < 0)
354 		return 0;
355 
356 	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
357 	    be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
358 	boot_cpuid = found;
359 	set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
363 	 * meet various levels of the architecture:
364 	 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
365 	 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
366 	 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
367 	 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
368 	 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
369 	 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
370 	 *
371 	 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
372 	 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
373 	 * it uses 0x0f000001.
374 	 */
375 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
376 	if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
377 		identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
378 
379 	identical_pvr_fixup(node);
380 
381 	check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
382 	check_cpu_pa_features(node);
383 	check_cpu_slb_size(node);
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
386 	if (nthreads > 1)
387 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
388 	else
389 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
390 #endif
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
395 						const char *uname,
396 						int depth, void *data)
397 {
398 	const unsigned long *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */
399 
400 	/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
401 	if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
402 		return 0;
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
405 	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
406 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
407 		iommu_is_off = 1;
408 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
409 		iommu_force_on = 1;
410 #endif
411 
412 	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
413 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
414 	if (lprop)
415 		memory_limit = *lprop;
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
418 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
419 	if (lprop)
420 		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
421 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
422 	if (lprop)
423 		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
424 #endif
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
427 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
428 	if (lprop)
429 		crashk_res.start = *lprop;
430 
431 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
432 	if (lprop)
433 		crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
434 #endif
435 
436 	/* break now */
437 	return 1;
438 }
439 
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
441 /*
442  * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
443  * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
444  * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
445  * information.
446  */
447 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
448 {
449 	const __be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
450 	int l;
451 	unsigned long n, flags;
452 	u64 base, size, memblock_size;
453 	unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
454 
455 	ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
456 	if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
457 		return 0;
458 	memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
459 
460 	dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
461 	if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
462 		return 0;
463 
464 	n = of_read_number(dm++, 1);	/* number of entries */
465 	if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	/* check if this is a kexec/kdump kernel. */
469 	usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
470 						 &l);
471 	if (usm != NULL)
472 		is_kexec_kdump = 1;
473 
474 	for (; n != 0; --n) {
475 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
476 		flags = of_read_number(&dm[3], 1);
477 		/* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
478 		dm += 4;
479 		/* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
480 		   or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
481 		if ((flags & 0x80) || !(flags & 0x8))
482 			continue;
483 		size = memblock_size;
484 		rngs = 1;
485 		if (is_kexec_kdump) {
486 			/*
487 			 * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a corresponding
488 			 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
489 			 * a counter 'p' followed by 'p' (base, size) duple.
490 			 * Now read the counter from
491 			 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
492 			 */
493 			rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
494 			if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
495 				continue;
496 		}
497 		do {
498 			if (is_kexec_kdump) {
499 				base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
500 							 &usm);
501 				size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
502 							 &usm);
503 			}
504 			if (iommu_is_off) {
505 				if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
506 					continue;
507 				if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
508 					size = 0x80000000ul - base;
509 			}
510 			memblock_add(base, size);
511 		} while (--rngs);
512 	}
513 	memblock_dump_all();
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 #else
517 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node)	0
518 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
519 
520 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
521 						const char *uname,
522 						int depth, void *data)
523 {
524 	if (depth == 1 &&
525 	    strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
526 		return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
527 
528 	return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first,
533  * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has
534  * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case,
535  * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the
536  * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add()
537  * for this reason.
538  */
539 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
540 static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
541 #else
542 #define add_mem_to_memblock 1
543 #endif
544 
545 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
546 {
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
548 	if (iommu_is_off) {
549 		if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
550 			return;
551 		if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
552 			size = 0x80000000ul - base;
553 	}
554 #endif
555 	/* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
556 	 * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
557 	 * the RMA on ppc64 server
558 	 */
559 	if (base < memstart_addr) {
560 		memstart_addr = base;
561 		first_memblock_size = size;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
565 	if (add_mem_to_memblock)
566 		memblock_add(base, size);
567 }
568 
569 static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
570 {
571 	unsigned long i, dt_root;
572 	int len;
573 	const __be32 *prop;
574 
575 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
576 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
577 
578 	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
579 
580 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
581 
582 	if (!prop)
583 		return;
584 
585 	DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
586 
587 	/* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
588 	 * totalling 4 cells per range. */
589 	for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
590 		u64 base, size;
591 
592 		base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
593 		size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
594 
595 		if (size) {
596 			DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
597 			memblock_reserve(base, size);
598 		}
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
603 {
604 	__be64 *reserve_map;
605 
606 	reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
607 			fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
608 
609 	/* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
610 	early_reserve_mem_dt();
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
613 	/* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
614 	if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
615 		memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
616 			_ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
617 			_ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
618 	}
619 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
622 	/*
623 	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
624 	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
625 	 */
626 	if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
627 		u32 base_32, size_32;
628 		__be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
629 
630 		DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
631 
632 		while (1) {
633 			base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
634 			size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
635 			if (size_32 == 0)
636 				break;
637 			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
638 			memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
639 		}
640 		return;
641 	}
642 #endif
643 }
644 
645 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
646 {
647 	phys_addr_t limit;
648 
649 	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
650 
651 	/* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */
652 	if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
653 		panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
656 	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
657 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
658 #endif
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
661 	/* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
662 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
663 #endif
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
666 	/* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
667 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
668 #endif
669 
670 	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
671 	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
672 	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
673 	 */
674 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
675 
676 	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
677 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
678 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
679 
680 	parse_early_param();
681 
682 	/* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */
683 	if (memory_limit)
684 		first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
685 	setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
686 	/* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
687 	memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
688 	/* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
689 	if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
690 		memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
691 	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
692 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
693 	/*
694 	 * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then
695 	 * fallback to kexec based kdump.
696 	 */
697 	if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
698 #endif
699 		reserve_crashkernel();
700 	early_reserve_mem();
701 
702 	/* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned. */
703 	limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
704 	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
705 
706 	memblock_allow_resize();
707 	memblock_dump_all();
708 
709 	DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
710 
711 	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
712 	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
713 	move_device_tree();
714 
715 	allocate_pacas();
716 
717 	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
718 
719 	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
720 	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
721 	 */
722 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
723 	if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
724 		printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
725 		BUG();
726 	}
727 
728 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
729 	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
730 	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
731 	 */
732 	spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
733 #endif
734 
735 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
736 	/* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
737 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
738 #endif
739 
740 	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
741 }
742 
743 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
744 /*
745  * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init
746  * initial_boot_params.
747  */
748 void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
749 {
750 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
751 	initial_boot_params = params;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid
755 	 * mess the memblock.
756 	 */
757 	add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
758 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
759 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
760 	add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
761 
762 	if (size)
763 		*size = first_memblock_size;
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 /*******
768  *
769  * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
770  * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
771  * are protected by a rw_lock.
772  *
773  * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
774  * this isn't dealt with yet.
775  *
776  *******/
777 
778 /**
779  * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device
780  * @np: device node of the device
781  *
782  * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any
783  * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot
784  * be found.
785  */
786 int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
787 {
788 	of_node_get(np);
789 	while(np) {
790 		struct device_node *old = np;
791 		const __be32 *prop;
792 
793 		prop = of_get_property(np, "ibm,chip-id", NULL);
794 		if (prop) {
795 			of_node_put(np);
796 			return be32_to_cpup(prop);
797 		}
798 		np = of_get_parent(np);
799 		of_node_put(old);
800 	}
801 	return -1;
802 }
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);
804 
805 /**
806  * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id
807  * @cpu: The logical cpu number.
808  *
809  * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given
810  * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
811  */
812 int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
813 {
814 	struct device_node *np;
815 
816 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
817 	if (!np)
818 		return -1;
819 
820 	of_node_put(np);
821 	return of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
824 
825 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
826 {
827 	return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
828 }
829