xref: /linux/arch/nios2/mm/fault.c (revision a13d7201d7deedcbb6ac6efa94a1a7d34d3d79ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
3  *   Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
4  *
5  * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
8  *
9  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11  * for more details.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <asm/traps.h>
30 
31 #define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS	9  /* Supervisor only instruction address */
32 #define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS	11 /* Supervisor only data address */
33 #define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT	13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
34 #define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT	14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
35 #define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT	15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
36 
37 /*
38  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
39  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
40  * routines.
41  */
42 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
43 				unsigned long address)
44 {
45 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
46 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
47 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
48 	int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
49 	int fault;
50 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
51 
52 	cause >>= 2;
53 
54 	/* Restart the instruction */
55 	regs->ea -= 4;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
59 	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
60 	 *
61 	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
62 	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
63 	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
64 	 * nothing more.
65 	 */
66 	if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
67 		if (user_mode(regs))
68 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
69 		else
70 			goto vmalloc_fault;
71 	}
72 
73 	if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
74 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
78 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
79 	 */
80 	if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
81 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
82 
83 	if (user_mode(regs))
84 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
85 
86 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
87 		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ea))
88 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
89 retry:
90 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
91 	}
92 
93 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
94 	if (!vma)
95 		goto bad_area;
96 	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
97 		goto good_area;
98 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
99 		goto bad_area;
100 	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
101 		goto bad_area;
102 /*
103  * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
104  * we can handle it..
105  */
106 good_area:
107 	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
108 
109 	switch (cause) {
110 	case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
111 		goto bad_area;
112 	case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
113 		goto bad_area;
114 	case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
115 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
116 			goto bad_area;
117 		break;
118 	case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
119 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
120 			goto bad_area;
121 		break;
122 	case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
123 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
124 			goto bad_area;
125 		flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
131 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
132 	 * the fault.
133 	 */
134 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
135 
136 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
137 		return;
138 
139 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
140 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
141 			goto out_of_memory;
142 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
143 			goto bad_area;
144 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
145 			goto do_sigbus;
146 		BUG();
147 	}
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
151 	 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
152 	 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
153 	 */
154 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
155 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
156 			current->maj_flt++;
157 		else
158 			current->min_flt++;
159 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
160 			/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
161 			 * of starvation. */
162 			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
163 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
164 
165 			/*
166 			 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
167 			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
168 			 * in mm/filemap.c.
169 			 */
170 
171 			goto retry;
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
176 	return;
177 
178 /*
179  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
180  * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
181  */
182 bad_area:
183 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
184 
185 bad_area_nosemaphore:
186 	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
187 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
188 		if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && printk_ratelimit()) {
189 			pr_info("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
190 				"cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
191 			show_regs(regs);
192 		}
193 		_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 no_context:
198 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
199 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
200 		return;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
204 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
205 	 */
206 	bust_spinlocks(1);
207 
208 	pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
209 		address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
210 		"paging request", address);
211 	pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
212 		cause);
213 	panic("Oops");
214 	return;
215 
216 /*
217  * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
218  * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
219  */
220 out_of_memory:
221 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
222 	if (!user_mode(regs))
223 		goto no_context;
224 	pagefault_out_of_memory();
225 	return;
226 
227 do_sigbus:
228 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
229 
230 	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
231 	if (!user_mode(regs))
232 		goto no_context;
233 
234 	_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
235 	return;
236 
237 vmalloc_fault:
238 	{
239 		/*
240 		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
241 		 * with the 'reference' page table.
242 		 *
243 		 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
244 		 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
245 		 */
246 		int offset = pgd_index(address);
247 		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
248 		pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
249 		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
250 		pte_t *pte_k;
251 
252 		pgd = pgd_current + offset;
253 		pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
254 
255 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
256 			goto no_context;
257 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
258 
259 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
260 		pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
261 		if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
262 			goto no_context;
263 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
264 		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
265 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
266 			goto no_context;
267 		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
268 
269 		pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
270 		if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
271 			goto no_context;
272 
273 		flush_tlb_one(address);
274 		return;
275 	}
276 }
277