xref: /linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision cdb138080b78146d1cdadba9f5dadbeb97445b91)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/threads.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
20 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
26  */
27 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
28 
29 /*
30  * System setup and hardware flags..
31  */
32 extern void (*cpu_wait)(void);
33 
34 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
35 
36 /*
37  * MIPS does have an arch_pick_mmap_layout()
38  */
39 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
40 
41 /*
42  * A special page (the vdso) is mapped into all processes at the very
43  * top of the virtual memory space.
44  */
45 #define SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
48 /*
49  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
50  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
51  */
52 #define TASK_SIZE	0x7fff8000UL
53 #define STACK_TOP	((TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
54 
55 /*
56  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
57  * space during mmap's.
58  */
59 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	((TASK_SIZE / 3) & ~(PAGE_SIZE))
60 
61 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
62 
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
66 /*
67  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
68  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
69  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
70  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
71  * 8192EB ...
72  */
73 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
74 #define TASK_SIZE	0x10000000000UL
75 #define STACK_TOP	\
76 	(((test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ?				\
77 	   TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
78 
79 /*
80  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
81  * space during mmap's.
82  */
83 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE						\
84 	(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ?				\
85 		PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE32 / 3) : PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
86 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
87 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE)
88 
89 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
90 
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef __KERNEL__
94 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
95 #endif
96 
97 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
98 
99 typedef __u64 fpureg_t;
100 
101 /*
102  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics, but there
103  * are a number of fixed offsets in offset.h and elsewhere that would have to
104  * be recalculated by hand.  So the additional information will be private to
105  * the FPU emulator for now.  See asm-mips/fpu_emulator.h.
106  */
107 
108 struct mips_fpu_struct {
109 	fpureg_t	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
110 	unsigned int	fcr31;
111 };
112 
113 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
114 
115 typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
116 
117 struct mips_dsp_state {
118 	dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
119 	unsigned int    dspcontrol;
120 };
121 
122 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
123 	{0,} \
124 }
125 
126 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
127 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
128 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
129 	   property. */
130 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
131 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
132 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
133 };
134 
135 union mips_watch_reg_state {
136 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
137 };
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
140 
141 struct octeon_cop2_state {
142 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
143 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_iv;
144 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
145 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_length;
146 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
147 	unsigned long   cop2_crc_poly;
148 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
149 	unsigned long   cop2_llm_dat[2];
150        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
151 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_iv;
152 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
153 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_key[3];
154 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
155 	unsigned long   cop2_3des_result;
156 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
157 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_inp0;
158 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
159 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_iv[2];
160 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
161 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
162 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_key[4];
163 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
164 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_keylen;
165 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
166 	unsigned long   cop2_aes_result[2];
167 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
168 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
169 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
170 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
171 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
172 	unsigned long   cop2_hsh_datw[15];
173 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
174 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
175 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
176 	unsigned long   cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
177 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
178 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_mult[2];
179 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
180 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_poly;
181 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
182 	unsigned long   cop2_gfm_result[2];
183 };
184 #define INIT_OCTEON_COP2 {0,}
185 
186 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
187 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
188 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
189 };
190 
191 #endif
192 
193 typedef struct {
194 	unsigned long seg;
195 } mm_segment_t;
196 
197 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
198 
199 struct mips_abi;
200 
201 /*
202  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
203  */
204 struct thread_struct {
205 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
206 	unsigned long reg16;
207 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
208 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
209 
210 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
211 	unsigned long cp0_status;
212 
213 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
214 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
216 	/* Emulated instruction count */
217 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
218 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
219 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
220 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
221 
222 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
223 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
224 
225 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
226 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
227 
228 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
229 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
230 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
231 	unsigned long error_code;
232 	unsigned long irix_trampoline;  /* Wheee... */
233 	unsigned long irix_oldctx;
234 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
235     struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
236     struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
237 #endif
238 	struct mips_abi *abi;
239 };
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
242 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
243 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
244 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
245 #else
246 #define FPAFF_INIT
247 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
250 #define OCTEON_INIT						\
251 	.cp2			= INIT_OCTEON_COP2,
252 #else
253 #define OCTEON_INIT
254 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON */
255 
256 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
257         /*							\
258          * Saved main processor registers			\
259          */							\
260 	.reg16			= 0,				\
261 	.reg17			= 0,				\
262 	.reg18			= 0,				\
263 	.reg19			= 0,				\
264 	.reg20			= 0,				\
265 	.reg21			= 0,				\
266 	.reg22			= 0,				\
267 	.reg23			= 0,				\
268 	.reg29			= 0,				\
269 	.reg30			= 0,				\
270 	.reg31			= 0,				\
271 	/*							\
272 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
273 	 */							\
274 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
275 	/*							\
276 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
277 	 */							\
278 	.fpu			= {				\
279 		.fpr		= {0,},				\
280 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
281 	},							\
282 	/*							\
283 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
284 	 */							\
285 	FPAFF_INIT						\
286 	/*							\
287 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
288 	 */							\
289 	.dsp			= {				\
290 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
291 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
292 	},							\
293 	/*							\
294 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
295 	 */							\
296 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
297 	/*							\
298 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
299 	 */							\
300 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
301 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
302 	.error_code		= 0,				\
303 	.irix_trampoline	= 0,				\
304 	.irix_oldctx		= 0,				\
305 	/*							\
306 	 * Cavium Octeon specifics (null if not Octeon)		\
307 	 */							\
308 	OCTEON_INIT						\
309 }
310 
311 struct task_struct;
312 
313 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
314 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
315 
316 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
317 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk)	do { } while (0)
318 
319 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
320 
321 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
322 
323 /*
324  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
325  */
326 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
327 
328 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
329 
330 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
331 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
332 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
333 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
334 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
335 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
336 
337 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
338 
339 /*
340  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
341  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
342  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unuseable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
343  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
344  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
345  * some CPU's stackframes.
346  *
347  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
348  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
349  * address register on the stack.
350  */
351 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
352 
353 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
354 
355 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
356 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
357 
358 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
359 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
360 
361 #endif
362 
363 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
364