xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c (revision a4cdb556cae05cd3e7b602b3a44c01420c4e2258)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
20 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/cputype.h>
24 #include <asm/setup.h>
25 #include <asm/page.h>
26 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
27 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
29 
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
32 extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
33 
34 static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
35 	__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
36 
37 
38 static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
39 {
40 	const char *method;
41 	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
42 
43 	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
44 		return 0;
45 
46 	for (; m->method; m++)
47 		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
48 			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
49 			return 1;
50 		}
51 
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 #else
55 static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
56 {
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 #endif
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
64  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
65  * logical cpus
66  *
67  * Updates the cpu possible mask with the number of parsed cpu nodes
68  */
69 void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
70 {
71 	/*
72 	 * Temp logical map is initialized with UINT_MAX values that are
73 	 * considered invalid logical map entries since the logical map must
74 	 * contain a list of MPIDR[23:0] values where MPIDR[31:24] must
75 	 * read as 0.
76 	 */
77 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
78 	int found_method = 0;
79 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
80 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
81 
82 	u32 tmp_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
83 	bool bootcpu_valid = false;
84 	cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
85 
86 	if (!cpus)
87 		return;
88 
89 	for_each_child_of_node(cpus, cpu) {
90 		u32 hwid;
91 
92 		if (of_node_cmp(cpu->type, "cpu"))
93 			continue;
94 
95 		pr_debug(" * %s...\n", cpu->full_name);
96 		/*
97 		 * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg"
98 		 * properties is considered invalid to build the
99 		 * cpu_logical_map.
100 		 */
101 		if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "reg", &hwid)) {
102 			pr_debug(" * %s missing reg property\n",
103 				     cpu->full_name);
104 			of_node_put(cpu);
105 			return;
106 		}
107 
108 		/*
109 		 * 8 MSBs must be set to 0 in the DT since the reg property
110 		 * defines the MPIDR[23:0].
111 		 */
112 		if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
113 			of_node_put(cpu);
114 			return;
115 		}
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster.
119 		 * Scan all initialized entries and check for
120 		 * duplicates. If any is found just bail out.
121 		 * temp values were initialized to UINT_MAX
122 		 * to avoid matching valid MPIDR[23:0] values.
123 		 */
124 		for (j = 0; j < cpuidx; j++)
125 			if (WARN(tmp_map[j] == hwid,
126 				 "Duplicate /cpu reg properties in the DT\n")) {
127 				of_node_put(cpu);
128 				return;
129 			}
130 
131 		/*
132 		 * Build a stashed array of MPIDR values. Numbering scheme
133 		 * requires that if detected the boot CPU must be assigned
134 		 * logical id 0. Other CPUs get sequential indexes starting
135 		 * from 1. If a CPU node with a reg property matching the
136 		 * boot CPU MPIDR is detected, this is recorded so that the
137 		 * logical map built from DT is validated and can be used
138 		 * to override the map created in smp_setup_processor_id().
139 		 */
140 		if (hwid == mpidr) {
141 			i = 0;
142 			bootcpu_valid = true;
143 		} else {
144 			i = cpuidx++;
145 		}
146 
147 		if (WARN(cpuidx > nr_cpu_ids, "DT /cpu %u nodes greater than "
148 					       "max cores %u, capping them\n",
149 					       cpuidx, nr_cpu_ids)) {
150 			cpuidx = nr_cpu_ids;
151 			of_node_put(cpu);
152 			break;
153 		}
154 
155 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
156 
157 		if (!found_method)
158 			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Fallback to an enable-method in the cpus node if nothing found in
163 	 * a cpu node.
164 	 */
165 	if (!found_method)
166 		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
167 
168 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
169 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Since the boot CPU node contains proper data, and all nodes have
175 	 * a reg property, the DT CPU list can be considered valid and the
176 	 * logical map created in smp_setup_processor_id() can be overridden
177 	 */
178 	for (i = 0; i < cpuidx; i++) {
179 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
180 		cpu_logical_map(i) = tmp_map[i];
181 		pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%x\n", cpu_logical_map(i));
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
186 {
187 	return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
188 }
189 
190 static const void * __init arch_get_next_mach(const char *const **match)
191 {
192 	static const struct machine_desc *mdesc = __arch_info_begin;
193 	const struct machine_desc *m = mdesc;
194 
195 	if (m >= __arch_info_end)
196 		return NULL;
197 
198 	mdesc++;
199 	*match = m->dt_compat;
200 	return m;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
205  * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
206  *
207  * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
208  * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
209  */
210 const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
211 {
212 	const struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
215 	DT_MACHINE_START(GENERIC_DT, "Generic DT based system")
216 	MACHINE_END
217 
218 	mdesc_best = &__mach_desc_GENERIC_DT;
219 #endif
220 
221 	if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_verify(phys_to_virt(dt_phys)))
222 		return NULL;
223 
224 	mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(mdesc_best, arch_get_next_mach);
225 
226 	if (!mdesc) {
227 		const char *prop;
228 		int size;
229 		unsigned long dt_root;
230 
231 		early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
232 			    "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
233 
234 		dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
235 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
236 		while (size > 0) {
237 			early_print("'%s' ", prop);
238 			size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
239 			prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
240 		}
241 		early_print("]\n\n");
242 
243 		dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
244 	}
245 
246 	/* We really don't want to do this, but sometimes firmware provides buggy data */
247 	if (mdesc->dt_fixup)
248 		mdesc->dt_fixup();
249 
250 	early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
251 
252 	/* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
253 	__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
254 
255 	return mdesc;
256 }
257