xref: /linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst (revision eeb9f5c2dcec90009d7cf12e780e7f9631993fc5)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2.. c:namespace:: V4L
3
4.. _VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL:
5
6********************************************************************
7ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL
8********************************************************************
9
10Name
11====
12
13VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL - Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad
14
15Synopsis
16========
17
18.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL
19
20``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *argp)``
21
22.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL
23
24``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *argp)``
25
26Arguments
27=========
28
29``fd``
30    File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
31
32``argp``
33    Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_frame_interval`.
34
35Description
36===========
37
38These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific
39subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense
40for sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This
41includes, for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that
42don't support frame intervals must not implement these ioctls.
43
44To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the ``pad``
45field of a struct
46:c:type:`v4l2_subdev_frame_interval` to
47the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When
48they call the ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL`` ioctl with a pointer to
49this structure the driver fills the members of the ``interval`` field.
50
51To change the current frame interval applications set both the ``pad``
52field and all members of the ``interval`` field. When they call the
53``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL`` ioctl with a pointer to this
54structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based
55on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
56struct
57:c:type:`v4l2_subdev_frame_interval`
58contains the current frame interval as would be returned by a
59``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL`` call.
60
61If the subdev device node has been registered in read-only mode, calls to
62``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL`` are only valid if the ``which`` field is set
63to ``V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY``, otherwise an error is returned and the errno
64variable is set to ``-EPERM``.
65
66Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval
67doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the
68interval to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval
69should be as close as possible to the original request.
70
71Changing the frame interval shall never change the format. Changing the
72format, on the other hand, may change the frame interval.
73
74Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement them
75on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads of
76the same sub-device is not defined.
77
78.. c:type:: v4l2_subdev_frame_interval
79
80.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}|
81
82.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval
83    :header-rows:  0
84    :stub-columns: 0
85    :widths:       1 1 2
86
87    * - __u32
88      - ``pad``
89      - Pad number as reported by the media controller API.
90    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
91      - ``interval``
92      - Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.
93    * - __u32
94      - ``stream``
95      - Stream identifier.
96    * - __u32
97      - ``which``
98      - Active or try frame interval, from enum
99	:ref:`v4l2_subdev_format_whence <v4l2-subdev-format-whence>`.
100    * - __u32
101      - ``reserved``\ [7]
102      - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
103	the array to zero.
104
105Return Value
106============
107
108On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
109appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
110:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
111
112EBUSY
113    The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently
114    busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
115    the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
116    action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
117    ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL``
118
119EINVAL
120    The struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_frame_interval` ``pad`` references a
121    non-existing pad, the ``which`` field has an unsupported value, or the pad
122    doesn't support frame intervals.
123
124EPERM
125    The ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL`` ioctl has been called on a read-only
126    subdevice and the ``which`` field is set to ``V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE``.
127