xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/ipc_impl.h (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_IPC_IMPL_H
27 #define	_IPC_IMPL_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/ipc.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h>
35 #include <sys/project.h>
36 #include <sys/zone.h>
37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 #include <sys/avl.h>
39 #include <sys/id_space.h>
40 #include <sys/cred.h>
41 #include <sys/list.h>
42 
43 #ifdef	__cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 typedef uint64_t ipc_time_t;
48 
49 /* For xxxctl64 */
50 #define	IPC_SET64	13	/* set options */
51 #define	IPC_STAT64	14	/* get options */
52 
53 /*
54  * There are two versions of the userland ipc_perm structure:
55  *   ipc_perm     - the version used by user applications and by the kernel
56  *		    when the user and kernel data models match (in ipc.h)
57  *   ipc_perm32   - the 64-bit kernel's view of a 32-bit struct ipc_perm
58  */
59 #if	defined(_SYSCALL32)
60 struct ipc_perm32 {
61 	uid32_t		uid;	/* owner's user id */
62 	gid32_t		gid;	/* owner's group id */
63 	uid32_t		cuid;	/* creator's user id */
64 	gid32_t		cgid;	/* creator's group id */
65 	mode32_t	mode;	/* access modes */
66 	uint32_t	seq;	/* slot usage sequence number */
67 	key32_t		key;	/* key */
68 	int32_t		pad[4];	/* reserve area */
69 };
70 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
71 
72 /*
73  * This is the ipc_perm equivalent used in the xxxid_ds64 structures.
74  * It, like the structures it is used in, is intended only for use in
75  * communication between the kernel and user programs, and has the same
76  * layout across all data models.
77  *
78  * The xxxid_ds64 structures rely on ipc_perm64 being a multiple of
79  * 8 bytes so subsequent fields are 64-bit aligned on x86.
80  */
81 typedef struct ipc_perm64 {
82 	uid_t	ipcx_uid;	/* owner's user id */
83 	gid_t	ipcx_gid;	/* owner's group id */
84 	uid_t	ipcx_cuid;	/* creator's user id */
85 	gid_t	ipcx_cgid;	/* creator's group id */
86 	mode_t	ipcx_mode;	/* access modes */
87 	key_t	ipcx_key;	/* key */
88 	projid_t ipcx_projid;	/* allocating project id */
89 	zoneid_t ipcx_zoneid;	/* creator's zone id */
90 } ipc_perm64_t;
91 
92 /*
93  * These are versions of xxxid_ds which are intended only for use in
94  * communication between the kernel and user programs, and therefore
95  * have the same layout across all data models.  Omitted are all
96  * implementation-specific fields which would be of no use to user
97  * programs.
98  */
99 struct shmid_ds64 {
100 	ipc_perm64_t	shmx_perm;	/* operation permission struct */
101 	pid_t		shmx_lpid;	/* pid of last shmop */
102 	pid_t		shmx_cpid;	/* pid of creator */
103 	uint64_t	shmx_segsz;	/* size of segment in bytes */
104 	uint64_t	shmx_nattch;	/* # of attaches */
105 	uint64_t	shmx_cnattch;	/* # of ISM attaches */
106 	uint64_t	shmx_lkcnt;	/* lock count ??? */
107 	ipc_time_t	shmx_atime;	/* last shmat time */
108 	ipc_time_t	shmx_dtime;	/* last shmdt time */
109 	ipc_time_t	shmx_ctime;	/* last change time */
110 };
111 
112 struct semid_ds64 {
113 	ipc_perm64_t	semx_perm;	/* operation permission struct */
114 	ushort_t	semx_nsems;	/* # of semaphores in set */
115 	ushort_t	_semx_pad[3];	/* pad to 8-byte multiple */
116 	ipc_time_t	semx_otime;	/* last semop time */
117 	ipc_time_t	semx_ctime;	/* last change time */
118 };
119 
120 struct msqid_ds64 {
121 	ipc_perm64_t	msgx_perm;	/* operation permission struct */
122 	uint64_t	msgx_cbytes;	/* current # bytes on q */
123 	uint64_t	msgx_qnum;	/* # of messages on q */
124 	uint64_t	msgx_qbytes;	/* max # of bytes on q */
125 	pid_t		msgx_lspid;	/* pid of last msgsnd */
126 	pid_t		msgx_lrpid;	/* pid of last msgrcv */
127 	ipc_time_t	msgx_stime;	/* last msgsnd time */
128 	ipc_time_t	msgx_rtime;	/* last msgrcv time */
129 	ipc_time_t	msgx_ctime;	/* last change time */
130 };
131 
132 #ifdef _KERNEL
133 
134 /*
135  * Implementation macros
136  */
137 #define	IPC_FREE(x)	(((x)->ipc_mode & IPC_ALLOC) == 0)
138 
139 #define	IPC_SEQ_BITS	7
140 #define	IPC_SEQ_MASK	((1 << IPC_SEQ_BITS) - 1)
141 #define	IPC_SEQ_SHIFT	(31 - IPC_SEQ_BITS)
142 #define	IPC_INDEX_MASK	((1 << IPC_SEQ_SHIFT) - 1)
143 #define	IPC_SEQ(x)	((unsigned int)(x) >> IPC_SEQ_SHIFT)
144 #define	IPC_INDEX(x)	((unsigned int)(x) & IPC_INDEX_MASK)
145 
146 #define	IPC_IDS_MIN	(PAGESIZE / 64)		/* starting # of entries */
147 #define	IPC_IDS_MAX	(1 << IPC_SEQ_SHIFT)	/* maximum # of entries */
148 #define	IPC_ID_INVAL	UINT_MAX
149 
150 #define	IPC_PROJ_USAGE(p, s) \
151 	(*(rctl_qty_t *)(((char *)&p->ipc_proj->kpj_data.kpd_ipc) + \
152 	s->ipcs_rctlofs))
153 #define	IPC_ZONE_USAGE(p, s) \
154 	(*(rctl_qty_t *)(((char *)&p->ipc_zone->zone_ipc) + \
155 	s->ipcs_rctlofs))
156 #define	IPC_LOCKED(s, o) \
157 	MUTEX_HELD(&s->ipcs_table[IPC_INDEX(o->ipc_id)].ipct_lock)
158 
159 /*
160  * The kernel's ipc_perm structure.
161  */
162 typedef struct kipc_perm {
163 	avl_node_t ipc_avl;	/* avl node if key is non-private */
164 	list_node_t ipc_list;	/* list node in list of all ids */
165 	uint_t	ipc_ref;	/* reference count		*/
166 	uid_t	ipc_uid;	/* owner's user id		*/
167 	gid_t	ipc_gid;	/* owner's group id		*/
168 	uid_t	ipc_cuid;	/* creator's user id		*/
169 	gid_t	ipc_cgid;	/* creator's group id		*/
170 	mode_t	ipc_mode;	/* access modes			*/
171 	key_t	ipc_key;	/* key				*/
172 	kproject_t *ipc_proj;	/* creator's project		*/
173 	uint_t	ipc_id;		/* id				*/
174 	zoneid_t ipc_zoneid;	/* creator's zone id		*/
175 	zone_t	*ipc_zone;	/* creator's zone		*/
176 } kipc_perm_t;
177 
178 typedef struct ipc_slot {
179 	kmutex_t	ipct_lock;	/* bucket lock		*/
180 	kipc_perm_t	*ipct_data;	/* data			*/
181 	uint_t		ipct_seq;	/* sequence number	*/
182 	struct ipc_slot	*ipct_chain;	/* for stale arrays	*/
183 	char		ipct_pad[64 - sizeof (kmutex_t) - 3 * sizeof (void *)];
184 } ipc_slot_t;
185 
186 typedef void(ipc_func_t)(kipc_perm_t *);
187 
188 typedef struct ipc_service {
189 	kmutex_t	ipcs_lock;	/* lock for (de)allocation, keys */
190 	avl_tree_t	ipcs_keys;	/* objects sorted by key	*/
191 	ipc_slot_t	*ipcs_table;	/* table of objects		*/
192 	uint_t		ipcs_tabsz;	/* size of table		*/
193 	uint_t		ipcs_count;	/* # of objects allocated	*/
194 	rctl_hndl_t	ipcs_proj_rctl;	/* id limiting rctl handle	*/
195 	rctl_hndl_t	ipcs_zone_rctl;	/* id limiting rctl handle	*/
196 	size_t		ipcs_rctlofs;	/* offset in kproject_data_t	*/
197 	id_space_t	*ipcs_ids;	/* id space for objects		*/
198 	size_t		ipcs_ssize;	/* object size (for allocation)	*/
199 	ipc_func_t	*ipcs_dtor;	/* object destructor		*/
200 	ipc_func_t	*ipcs_rmid;	/* object removal		*/
201 	list_t		ipcs_usedids;	/* list of allocated ids	*/
202 	int		ipcs_atype;	/* audit type (see c2/audit.h)	*/
203 } ipc_service_t;
204 
205 int ipcperm_access(kipc_perm_t *, int, cred_t *);
206 int ipcperm_set(ipc_service_t *, struct cred *, kipc_perm_t *,
207     struct ipc_perm *, model_t);
208 void ipcperm_stat(struct ipc_perm *, kipc_perm_t *, model_t);
209 int ipcperm_set64(ipc_service_t *, struct cred *, kipc_perm_t *,
210     ipc_perm64_t *);
211 void ipcperm_stat64(ipc_perm64_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
212 
213 ipc_service_t *ipcs_create(const char *, rctl_hndl_t, rctl_hndl_t, size_t,
214     ipc_func_t *, ipc_func_t *, int, size_t);
215 void ipcs_destroy(ipc_service_t *);
216 void ipcs_lock(ipc_service_t *);
217 void ipcs_unlock(ipc_service_t *);
218 
219 kmutex_t *ipc_lock(ipc_service_t *, int);
220 kmutex_t *ipc_relock(ipc_service_t *, int, kmutex_t *);
221 kmutex_t *ipc_lookup(ipc_service_t *, int, kipc_perm_t **);
222 
223 void ipc_hold(ipc_service_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
224 void ipc_rele(ipc_service_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
225 void ipc_rele_locked(ipc_service_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
226 
227 int ipc_get(ipc_service_t *, key_t, int, kipc_perm_t **, kmutex_t **);
228 int ipc_commit_begin(ipc_service_t *, key_t, int, kipc_perm_t *);
229 kmutex_t *ipc_commit_end(ipc_service_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
230 void ipc_cleanup(ipc_service_t *, kipc_perm_t *);
231 
232 int ipc_rmid(ipc_service_t *, int, cred_t *);
233 int ipc_ids(ipc_service_t *, int *, uint_t, uint_t *);
234 
235 void ipc_remove_zone(ipc_service_t *, zoneid_t);
236 
237 #else	/* _KERNEL */
238 
239 int msgctl64(int, int, struct msqid_ds64 *);
240 int semctl64(int, int, int, ...);
241 int shmctl64(int, int, struct shmid_ds64 *);
242 
243 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
244 
245 
246 #ifdef	__cplusplus
247 }
248 #endif
249 
250 #endif	/* _IPC_IMPL_H */
251