xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/dma_engine.h (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.	*/
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 Intel Corp.			*/
32 /*		All Rights Reserved   				*/
33 
34 #ifndef	_SYS_DMAENGINE_H
35 #define	_SYS_DMAENGINE_H
36 
37 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
41 
42 #ifdef	__cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45 
46 #define	NCHANS	8
47 
48 /*
49  * the DMA Engine Request structure
50  */
51 struct ddi_dmae_req {
52 	dev_info_t *der_rdip;	/* original requester's dev_info_t */
53 	uchar_t der_command;	/* Read/Write/Translate/Verify */
54 	uchar_t der_bufprocess;	/* NoAuto_init/Chain/Auto_init */
55 	uchar_t der_step;	/* Inc / Dec / Hold */
56 	uchar_t der_trans;	/* Single/Demand/Block/Cascade */
57 	uchar_t der_path;	/* 8/16/32 */
58 	uchar_t der_cycles;	/* 1 or 2 */
59 	uchar_t der_dest;	/* Memory / IO */
60 	uchar_t der_arbus;	/* MicroChannel arbitration reg */
61 	ushort_t der_ioadr;	/* MicroChannel i/o address reg */
62 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *(*proc)(); /* address of application call routine */
63 	void *procparms;	/* parameter buffer for appl call */
64 };
65 
66 #define	DMAE_CMD_VRFY    0
67 #define	DMAE_CMD_WRITE   1	/* from memory to device */
68 #define	DMAE_CMD_READ    2	/* from device to memory */
69 #define	DMAE_CMD_TRAN    3
70 
71 #define	DMAE_BUF_NOAUTO  0	/* default */
72 #define	DMAE_BUF_CHAIN   0x1
73 #define	DMAE_BUF_AUTO    0x2
74 
75 #define	DMAE_STEP_INC    0	/* default */
76 #define	DMAE_STEP_DEC    1
77 #define	DMAE_STEP_HOLD   2
78 
79 #define	DMAE_TRANS_SNGL  0	/* default */
80 #define	DMAE_TRANS_BLCK  1
81 #define	DMAE_TRANS_DMND  2
82 #define	DMAE_TRANS_CSCD  3
83 
84 
85 /*
86  * For the EISA bus
87  */
88 #define	DMAE_PATH_DEF	0	/* default to ISA xfer width */
89 #define	DMAE_PATH_8	1	/* ISA default for chnl 0..3 */
90 #define	DMAE_PATH_16	2	/* ISA default for chnl 5..7 */
91 #define	DMAE_PATH_32	3
92 #define	DMAE_PATH_64	4
93 #define	DMAE_PATH_16B	5	/* 16-bit path but byte count */
94 
95 #define	DMAE_CYCLES_1	0	/* Compatible timing */
96 #define	DMAE_CYCLES_2	1	/* Type "A" timing */
97 #define	DMAE_CYCLES_3	2	/* Type "B" timing */
98 #define	DMAE_CYCLES_4	3	/* Burst timing */
99 
100 #define	DMAE_DEST_IO	0	/* default */
101 #define	DMAE_DEST_MEM	1
102 
103 
104 
105 /* public function routines */
106 extern int i_dmae_init(dev_info_t *);
107 extern ddi_dma_cookie_t *_dmae_nxcookie(int);
108 extern int i_dmae_acquire(dev_info_t *, int, int (*)(), caddr_t);
109 extern int i_dmae_free(dev_info_t *, int);
110 extern int i_dmae_prog(dev_info_t *, struct ddi_dmae_req *,
111 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *, int);
112 extern int i_dmae_swsetup(dev_info_t *, struct ddi_dmae_req *,
113 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *, int);
114 extern void i_dmae_swstart(dev_info_t *, int);
115 extern void i_dmae_stop(dev_info_t *, int);
116 extern void i_dmae_enable(dev_info_t *, int);
117 extern void i_dmae_disable(dev_info_t *, int);
118 extern void i_dmae_get_chan_stat(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl,
119 	ulong_t *addressp, int *countp);
120 
121 /*
122  * the DMA Channel Block structure
123  */
124 struct dmae_chnl {
125 	ksema_t dch_lock;		/* semaphore for this channel */
126 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *dch_cookiep;	/* current dma mapping cookie */
127 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *(*proc)();	/* address of application call */
128 					/* routine */
129 	void *procparms;		/* parameter buffer for appl call */
130 };
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * DMA Engine DDI functions
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * Get DMA engine limits
139  *
140  * The limits of the DMA engine of the parent bus-nexus are copied into the
141  * provided structure.  This should be called at driver attach time,
142  * rather than for each dma setup (breakup).
143  */
144 
145 int ddi_dmae_getlim(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_dma_lim_t *limitsp);
146 
147 /*
148  * Get DMA engine attributes
149  *
150  * The attributes of the DMA engine of the parent bus-nexus are copied into
151  * the provided structure. This should be called at driver attach time,
152  * rather than for each DMA bind.
153  */
154 
155 int ddi_dmae_getattr(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_dma_attr_t *attrp);
156 
157 /*
158  * DMA channel allocation
159  *
160  * The allocation function must be called prior to any other DMA engine
161  * function on a channel.  The channel should be freed after completion of the
162  * DMA / device operation if the channel is to be shared.
163  *
164  * Specifics of arguments to ddi_dmae_alloc:
165  *
166  * dip - dev_info pointer, which identifies the base device that wishes
167  * to use the DMA channel.
168  *
169  * chnl - a DMA channel number.
170  *
171  * dmae_waitfp - wait/callback_function pointer, which operates in the same
172  * manner as in ddi_dma_setup().  The value DDI_DMA_DONTWAIT will cause an
173  * immediate return if the channel cannot be acquired.  The value
174  * DDI_DMA_SLEEP will will cause the thread to sleep and not return until
175  * the channel has been acquired.  Any other value is assumed to be a
176  * callback function address.
177  *
178  * When resources might be available, the callback function is called
179  * (with the argument specified in arg) from interrupt context.
180  *
181  * When the callback function dmae_waitfp() is called, it should attempt to
182  * allocate the DMA channel again. If it succeeds or does not need the
183  * channel any more, it must return the value DDI_DMA_CALLBACK_DONE.
184  * If it does not want to allocate the channel, but instead wishes to be
185  * called back again later, it must return the value DDI_DMA_CALLBACK_LATER.
186  * If it tries to allocate the channel, but fails to do so, it must return the
187  * value DDI_DMA_CALLBACK_RUNOUT.
188  *
189  * Failure to observe this protocol will have unpredictable results.
190  *
191  * The callback function must provide its own data structure integrity
192  * when it is invoked.
193  */
194 
195 int ddi_dmae_alloc(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl, int (*dmae_waitfp)(),
196     caddr_t arg);
197 
198 /*
199  * DMA channel deallocation
200  *
201  * The deallocation function should be called after completion of the
202  * DMA / device operation if the channel is to be shared.
203  */
204 
205 int ddi_dmae_release(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
206 
207 /*
208  * DMA channel used in 1st party DMA scheme
209  *
210  * The specified channel will be configured to operate in a "slave" mode
211  * to a first_party DMA engine that also uses the channel.
212  */
213 
214 int ddi_dmae_1stparty(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
215 
216 /*
217  * Program DMA channel
218  *
219  * The DMA channel is setup for an operation using ddi_dmae_prog().
220  * This function is implemented to access all capabilities of the DMA engine
221  * hardware.  This function disables the channel prior to setup, and enables
222  * the channel before returning.
223  *
224  * Specifics of arguments to ddi_dmae_prog:
225  *
226  * dmaereqp - pointer to a DMA engine request structure. This structure
227  * is implementation specific and contains all the info necessary to
228  * setup the channel, except for the memory address and count.
229  * This structure is implemented with default values equal to zero,
230  * so that normally only der_command has to be set with a read or write
231  * command value.  Once the channel has been setup, subsequent calls to
232  * ddi_dmae_prog() can have dmaereqp set to NULL if only the address and
233  * count have to be updated.
234  *
235  * cookiep - pointer to a ddi_dma_cookie object obtained from
236  * ddi_dma_segtocookie(),  which contains address, count and intermediate
237  * memory mapping information.
238  */
239 
240 int ddi_dmae_prog(dev_info_t *dip, struct ddi_dmae_req *dmaereqp,
241 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *cookiep, int chnl);
242 
243 int ddi_dmae_swsetup(dev_info_t *dip, struct ddi_dmae_req *dmaereqp,
244 	ddi_dma_cookie_t *cookiep, int chnl);
245 
246 int ddi_dmae_swstart(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
247 
248 /*
249  * Stop DMA channel
250  *
251  * The DMA channel is disabled and any active operation is terminated.
252  */
253 
254 int ddi_dmae_stop(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
255 
256 /*
257  * Enable DMA channel
258  *
259  * The DMA channel is enabled for operation.  The channel is also enabled
260  * after successful setup in ddi_dmae_prog().
261  */
262 
263 int ddi_dmae_enable(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
264 
265 /*
266  * Disable DMA channel
267  *
268  * The DMA channel is disabled so that transfers cannot continue.
269  */
270 
271 int ddi_dmae_disable(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
272 
273 /*
274  * Get remaining xfer count
275  *
276  * The count register of the DMA channel is read.  The channel is assumed
277  * to be stopped.
278  */
279 
280 int ddi_dmae_getcnt(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl, int *count);
281 
282 #ifdef	__cplusplus
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 #endif	/* !_SYS_DMAENGINE_H */
287