xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/tem.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * ANSI terminal emulator module; parse ANSI X3.64 escape sequences and
29  * the like.
30  *
31  * How Virtual Terminal Emulator Works:
32  *
33  * Every virtual terminal is associated with a tem_vt_state structure
34  * and maintains a virtual screen buffer in tvs_screen_buf, which contains
35  * all the characters which should be shown on the physical screen when
36  * the terminal is activated.  There are also two other buffers, tvs_fg_buf
37  * and tvs_bg_buf, which track the foreground and background colors of the
38  * on screen characters
39  *
40  * Data written to a virtual terminal is composed of characters which
41  * should be displayed on the screen when this virtual terminal is
42  * activated, fg/bg colors of these characters, and other control
43  * information (escape sequence, etc).
44  *
45  * When data is passed to a virtual terminal it first is parsed for
46  * control information by tem_safe_parse().  Subsequently the character
47  * and color data are written to tvs_screen_buf, tvs_fg_buf, and
48  * tvs_bg_buf.  They are saved in these buffers in order to refresh
49  * the screen when this terminal is activated.  If the terminal is
50  * currently active, the data (characters and colors) are also written
51  * to the physical screen by invoking a callback function,
52  * tem_safe_text_callbacks() or tem_safe_pix_callbacks().
53  *
54  * When rendering data to the framebuffer, if the framebuffer is in
55  * VIS_PIXEL mode, the character data will first be converted to pixel
56  * data using tem_safe_pix_bit2pix(), and then the pixels get displayed
57  * on the physical screen.  We only store the character and color data in
58  * tem_vt_state since the bit2pix conversion only happens when actually
59  * rendering to the physical framebuffer.
60  */
61 
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <sys/open.h>
68 #include <sys/cred.h>
69 #include <sys/kmem.h>
70 #include <sys/ascii.h>
71 #include <sys/consdev.h>
72 #include <sys/font.h>
73 #include <sys/fbio.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/modctl.h>
76 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <sys/visual_io.h>
79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/debug.h>
82 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
83 #include <sys/console.h>
84 #include <sys/ddi.h>
85 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
86 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
87 #include <sys/tem_impl.h>
88 #ifdef _HAVE_TEM_FIRMWARE
89 #include <sys/promif.h>
90 #endif /* _HAVE_TEM_FIRMWARE */
91 #include <sys/consplat.h>
92 #include <sys/kd.h>
93 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
94 #include <sys/note.h>
95 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
96 
97 /* Terminal emulator internal helper functions */
98 static void	tems_setup_terminal(struct vis_devinit *, size_t, size_t);
99 static void	tems_modechange_callback(struct vis_modechg_arg *,
100 		struct vis_devinit *);
101 
102 static void	tems_reset_colormap(cred_t *, enum called_from);
103 
104 static void	tem_free_buf(struct tem_vt_state *);
105 static void	tem_internal_init(struct tem_vt_state *, cred_t *, boolean_t,
106 		    boolean_t);
107 static void	tems_get_initial_color(tem_color_t *pcolor);
108 
109 /*
110  * Globals
111  */
112 static ldi_ident_t	term_li = NULL;
113 tem_state_t	tems;	/* common term info */
114 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(tems.ts_lock, tems))
115 
116 extern struct mod_ops mod_miscops;
117 
118 static struct modlmisc	modlmisc = {
119 	&mod_miscops,	/* modops */
120 	"ANSI Terminal Emulator", /* name */
121 };
122 
123 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
124 	MODREV_1, (void *)&modlmisc, NULL
125 };
126 
127 int
128 _init(void)
129 {
130 	int ret;
131 	ret = mod_install(&modlinkage);
132 	if (ret != 0)
133 		return (ret);
134 	ret = ldi_ident_from_mod(&modlinkage, &term_li);
135 	if (ret != 0) {
136 		(void) mod_remove(&modlinkage);
137 		return (ret);
138 	}
139 
140 	mutex_init(&tems.ts_lock, (char *)NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
141 	list_create(&tems.ts_list, sizeof (struct tem_vt_state),
142 	    offsetof(struct tem_vt_state, tvs_list_node));
143 	tems.ts_active = NULL;
144 
145 	return (0);
146 }
147 
148 int
149 _fini()
150 {
151 	int ret;
152 
153 	ret = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
154 	if (ret == 0) {
155 		ldi_ident_release(term_li);
156 		term_li = NULL;
157 	}
158 	return (ret);
159 }
160 
161 int
162 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
163 {
164 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 tem_add(struct tem_vt_state *tem)
169 {
170 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock) && MUTEX_HELD(&tem->tvs_lock));
171 
172 	list_insert_head(&tems.ts_list, tem);
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 tem_rm(struct tem_vt_state *tem)
177 {
178 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock) && MUTEX_HELD(&tem->tvs_lock));
179 
180 	list_remove(&tems.ts_list, tem);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * This is the main entry point to the module.  It handles output requests
185  * during normal system operation, when (e.g.) mutexes are available.
186  */
187 void
188 tem_write(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg, uchar_t *buf, ssize_t len, cred_t *credp)
189 {
190 	struct tem_vt_state *tem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
191 
192 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
193 	mutex_enter(&tem->tvs_lock);
194 
195 	if (!tem->tvs_initialized) {
196 		mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
197 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
198 		return;
199 	}
200 
201 	tem_safe_check_first_time(tem, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
202 	tem_safe_terminal_emulate(tem, buf, len, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
203 
204 	mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
205 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 tem_internal_init(struct tem_vt_state *ptem, cred_t *credp,
210     boolean_t init_color, boolean_t clear_screen)
211 {
212 	int i, j;
213 	int width, height;
214 	int total;
215 	text_color_t fg;
216 	text_color_t bg;
217 	size_t	tc_size = sizeof (text_color_t);
218 
219 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock) && MUTEX_HELD(&ptem->tvs_lock));
220 
221 	if (tems.ts_display_mode == VIS_PIXEL) {
222 		ptem->tvs_pix_data_size = tems.ts_pix_data_size;
223 		ptem->tvs_pix_data =
224 		    kmem_alloc(ptem->tvs_pix_data_size, KM_SLEEP);
225 	}
226 
227 	ptem->tvs_outbuf_size = tems.ts_c_dimension.width;
228 	ptem->tvs_outbuf =
229 	    (unsigned char *)kmem_alloc(ptem->tvs_outbuf_size, KM_SLEEP);
230 
231 	width = tems.ts_c_dimension.width;
232 	height = tems.ts_c_dimension.height;
233 	ptem->tvs_screen_buf_size = width * height;
234 	ptem->tvs_screen_buf =
235 	    (unsigned char *)kmem_alloc(width * height, KM_SLEEP);
236 
237 	total = width * height * tc_size;
238 	ptem->tvs_fg_buf = (text_color_t *)kmem_alloc(total, KM_SLEEP);
239 	ptem->tvs_bg_buf = (text_color_t *)kmem_alloc(total, KM_SLEEP);
240 	ptem->tvs_color_buf_size = total;
241 
242 	tem_safe_reset_display(ptem, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL,
243 	    clear_screen, init_color);
244 
245 	tem_safe_get_color(ptem, &fg, &bg, TEM_ATTR_SCREEN_REVERSE);
246 	for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
247 		for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
248 			ptem->tvs_screen_buf[i * width + j] = ' ';
249 			ptem->tvs_fg_buf[(i * width +j) * tc_size] = fg;
250 			ptem->tvs_bg_buf[(i * width +j) * tc_size] = bg;
251 
252 		}
253 
254 	ptem->tvs_initialized  = 1;
255 }
256 
257 int
258 tem_initialized(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg)
259 {
260 	struct tem_vt_state *ptem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	mutex_enter(&ptem->tvs_lock);
264 	ret = ptem->tvs_initialized;
265 	mutex_exit(&ptem->tvs_lock);
266 
267 	return (ret);
268 }
269 
270 tem_vt_state_t
271 tem_init(cred_t *credp)
272 {
273 	struct tem_vt_state *ptem;
274 
275 	ptem = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tem_vt_state), KM_SLEEP);
276 	mutex_init(&ptem->tvs_lock, (char *)NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
277 
278 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
279 	mutex_enter(&ptem->tvs_lock);
280 
281 	ptem->tvs_isactive = B_FALSE;
282 	ptem->tvs_fbmode = KD_TEXT;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * A tem is regarded as initialized only after tem_internal_init(),
286 	 * will be set at the end of tem_internal_init().
287 	 */
288 	ptem->tvs_initialized = 0;
289 
290 
291 	if (!tems.ts_initialized) {
292 		/*
293 		 * Only happens during early console configuration.
294 		 */
295 		tem_add(ptem);
296 		mutex_exit(&ptem->tvs_lock);
297 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
298 		return ((tem_vt_state_t)ptem);
299 	}
300 
301 	tem_internal_init(ptem, credp, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
302 	tem_add(ptem);
303 	mutex_exit(&ptem->tvs_lock);
304 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
305 
306 	return ((tem_vt_state_t)ptem);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * re-init the tem after video mode has changed and tems_info has
311  * been re-inited. The lock is already held.
312  */
313 static void
314 tem_reinit(struct tem_vt_state *tem, boolean_t reset_display)
315 {
316 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock) && MUTEX_HELD(&tem->tvs_lock));
317 
318 	tem_free_buf(tem); /* only free virtual buffers */
319 
320 	/* reserve color */
321 	tem_internal_init(tem, kcred, B_FALSE, reset_display);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 tem_free_buf(struct tem_vt_state *tem)
326 {
327 	ASSERT(tem != NULL && MUTEX_HELD(&tem->tvs_lock));
328 
329 	if (tem->tvs_outbuf != NULL)
330 		kmem_free(tem->tvs_outbuf, tem->tvs_outbuf_size);
331 	if (tem->tvs_pix_data != NULL)
332 		kmem_free(tem->tvs_pix_data, tem->tvs_pix_data_size);
333 	if (tem->tvs_screen_buf != NULL)
334 		kmem_free(tem->tvs_screen_buf, tem->tvs_screen_buf_size);
335 	if (tem->tvs_fg_buf != NULL)
336 		kmem_free(tem->tvs_fg_buf, tem->tvs_color_buf_size);
337 	if (tem->tvs_bg_buf != NULL)
338 		kmem_free(tem->tvs_bg_buf, tem->tvs_color_buf_size);
339 }
340 
341 void
342 tem_destroy(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg, cred_t *credp)
343 {
344 	struct tem_vt_state *tem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
345 
346 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
347 	mutex_enter(&tem->tvs_lock);
348 
349 	if (tem->tvs_isactive && tem->tvs_fbmode == KD_TEXT)
350 		tem_safe_blank_screen(tem, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
351 
352 	tem_free_buf(tem);
353 	tem_rm(tem);
354 
355 	if (tems.ts_active == tem)
356 		tems.ts_active = NULL;
357 
358 	mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
359 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
360 
361 	kmem_free(tem, sizeof (struct tem_vt_state));
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 tems_failed(cred_t *credp, boolean_t finish_ioctl)
366 {
367 	int	lyr_rval;
368 
369 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock));
370 
371 	if (finish_ioctl)
372 		(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_DEVFINI, 0,
373 		    FWRITE|FKIOCTL, credp, &lyr_rval);
374 
375 	(void) ldi_close(tems.ts_hdl, NULL, credp);
376 	tems.ts_hdl = NULL;
377 	return (ENXIO);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * only called once during boot
382  */
383 int
384 tem_info_init(char *pathname, cred_t *credp)
385 {
386 	int			lyr_rval, ret;
387 	struct vis_devinit	temargs;
388 	char			*pathbuf;
389 	size_t height = 0;
390 	size_t width = 0;
391 	struct tem_vt_state *p;
392 
393 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
394 
395 	if (tems.ts_initialized) {
396 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
397 		return (0);
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Open the layered device using the devfs physical device name
402 	 * after adding the /devices prefix.
403 	 */
404 	pathbuf = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
405 	(void) strcpy(pathbuf, "/devices");
406 	if (i_ddi_prompath_to_devfspath(pathname,
407 	    pathbuf + strlen("/devices")) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
408 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal-emulator:  path conversion error");
409 		kmem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
410 
411 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
412 		return (ENXIO);
413 	}
414 	if (ldi_open_by_name(pathbuf, FWRITE, credp,
415 	    &tems.ts_hdl, term_li) != 0) {
416 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal-emulator:  device path open error");
417 		kmem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
418 
419 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
420 		return (ENXIO);
421 	}
422 	kmem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
423 
424 	temargs.modechg_cb  = (vis_modechg_cb_t)tems_modechange_callback;
425 	temargs.modechg_arg = NULL;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Initialize the console and get the device parameters
429 	 */
430 	if (ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_DEVINIT,
431 	    (intptr_t)&temargs, FWRITE|FKIOCTL, credp, &lyr_rval) != 0) {
432 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal emulator: Compatible fb not found");
433 		ret = tems_failed(credp, B_FALSE);
434 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
435 		return (ret);
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Make sure the fb driver and terminal emulator versions match */
439 	if (temargs.version != VIS_CONS_REV) {
440 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
441 		    "terminal emulator: VIS_CONS_REV %d (see sys/visual_io.h) "
442 		    "of console fb driver not supported", temargs.version);
443 		ret = tems_failed(credp, B_TRUE);
444 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
445 		return (ret);
446 	}
447 
448 	if ((tems.ts_fb_polledio = temargs.polledio) == NULL) {
449 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal emulator: fb doesn't support polled "
450 		    "I/O");
451 		ret = tems_failed(credp, B_TRUE);
452 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
453 		return (ret);
454 	}
455 
456 	/* other sanity checks */
457 	if (!((temargs.depth == 4) || (temargs.depth == 8) ||
458 	    (temargs.depth == 24) || (temargs.depth == 32))) {
459 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal emulator: unsupported depth");
460 		ret = tems_failed(credp, B_TRUE);
461 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
462 		return (ret);
463 	}
464 
465 	if ((temargs.mode != VIS_TEXT) && (temargs.mode != VIS_PIXEL)) {
466 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "terminal emulator: unsupported mode");
467 		ret = tems_failed(credp, B_TRUE);
468 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
469 		return (ret);
470 	}
471 
472 	if ((temargs.mode == VIS_PIXEL) && plat_stdout_is_framebuffer())
473 		plat_tem_get_prom_size(&height, &width);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Initialize the common terminal emulator info
477 	 */
478 	tems_setup_terminal(&temargs, height, width);
479 
480 	tems_reset_colormap(credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
481 	tems_get_initial_color(&tems.ts_init_color);
482 
483 	tems.ts_initialized = 1; /* initialization flag */
484 
485 	for (p = list_head(&tems.ts_list); p != NULL;
486 	    p = list_next(&tems.ts_list, p)) {
487 		mutex_enter(&p->tvs_lock);
488 		tem_internal_init(p, credp, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
489 		if (temargs.mode == VIS_PIXEL)
490 			tem_pix_align(p, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
491 		mutex_exit(&p->tvs_lock);
492 	}
493 
494 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
495 	return (0);
496 }
497 
498 #define	TEMS_DEPTH_DIFF		0x01
499 #define	TEMS_DIMENSION_DIFF	0x02
500 
501 static uchar_t
502 tems_check_videomode(struct vis_devinit *tp)
503 {
504 	uchar_t result = 0;
505 
506 	if (tems.ts_pdepth != tp->depth)
507 		result |= TEMS_DEPTH_DIFF;
508 
509 	if (tp->mode == VIS_TEXT) {
510 		if (tems.ts_c_dimension.width != tp->width ||
511 		    tems.ts_c_dimension.height != tp->height)
512 			result |= TEMS_DIMENSION_DIFF;
513 	} else {
514 		if (tems.ts_p_dimension.width != tp->width ||
515 		    tems.ts_p_dimension.height != tp->height)
516 			result |= TEMS_DIMENSION_DIFF;
517 	}
518 
519 	return (result);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 tems_setup_terminal(struct vis_devinit *tp, size_t height, size_t width)
524 {
525 	int i;
526 	int old_blank_buf_size = tems.ts_c_dimension.width;
527 
528 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tems.ts_lock));
529 
530 	tems.ts_pdepth = tp->depth;
531 	tems.ts_linebytes = tp->linebytes;
532 	tems.ts_display_mode = tp->mode;
533 
534 	switch (tp->mode) {
535 	case VIS_TEXT:
536 		tems.ts_p_dimension.width = 0;
537 		tems.ts_p_dimension.height = 0;
538 		tems.ts_c_dimension.width = tp->width;
539 		tems.ts_c_dimension.height = tp->height;
540 		tems.ts_callbacks = &tem_safe_text_callbacks;
541 
542 		break;
543 
544 	case VIS_PIXEL:
545 		/*
546 		 * First check to see if the user has specified a screen size.
547 		 * If so, use those values.  Else use 34x80 as the default.
548 		 */
549 		if (width == 0) {
550 			width = TEM_DEFAULT_COLS;
551 			height = TEM_DEFAULT_ROWS;
552 		}
553 		tems.ts_c_dimension.height = (screen_size_t)height;
554 		tems.ts_c_dimension.width = (screen_size_t)width;
555 
556 		tems.ts_p_dimension.height = tp->height;
557 		tems.ts_p_dimension.width = tp->width;
558 
559 		tems.ts_callbacks = &tem_safe_pix_callbacks;
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * set_font() will select a appropriate sized font for
563 		 * the number of rows and columns selected.  If we don't
564 		 * have a font that will fit, then it will use the
565 		 * default builtin font and adjust the rows and columns
566 		 * to fit on the screen.
567 		 */
568 		set_font(&tems.ts_font,
569 		    &tems.ts_c_dimension.height,
570 		    &tems.ts_c_dimension.width,
571 		    tems.ts_p_dimension.height,
572 		    tems.ts_p_dimension.width);
573 
574 		tems.ts_p_offset.y = (tems.ts_p_dimension.height -
575 		    (tems.ts_c_dimension.height * tems.ts_font.height)) / 2;
576 		tems.ts_p_offset.x = (tems.ts_p_dimension.width -
577 		    (tems.ts_c_dimension.width * tems.ts_font.width)) / 2;
578 
579 		tems.ts_pix_data_size =
580 		    tems.ts_font.width * tems.ts_font.height;
581 
582 		tems.ts_pix_data_size *= 4;
583 
584 		tems.ts_pdepth = tp->depth;
585 
586 		break;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Now virtual cls also uses the blank_line buffer */
590 	if (tems.ts_blank_line)
591 		kmem_free(tems.ts_blank_line, old_blank_buf_size);
592 
593 	tems.ts_blank_line = (unsigned char *)
594 	    kmem_alloc(tems.ts_c_dimension.width, KM_SLEEP);
595 	for (i = 0; i < tems.ts_c_dimension.width; i++)
596 		tems.ts_blank_line[i] = ' ';
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * This is a callback function that we register with the frame
601  * buffer driver layered underneath.  It gets invoked from
602  * the underlying frame buffer driver to reconfigure the terminal
603  * emulator to a new screen size and depth in conjunction with
604  * framebuffer videomode changes.
605  * Here we keep the foreground/background color and attributes,
606  * which may be different with the initial settings, so that
607  * the color won't change while the framebuffer videomode changes.
608  * And we also reset the kernel terminal emulator and clear the
609  * whole screen.
610  */
611 /* ARGSUSED */
612 void
613 tems_modechange_callback(struct vis_modechg_arg *arg,
614     struct vis_devinit *devinit)
615 {
616 	uchar_t diff;
617 	struct tem_vt_state *p;
618 	tem_modechg_cb_t cb;
619 	tem_modechg_cb_arg_t cb_arg;
620 
621 	ASSERT(!(list_is_empty(&tems.ts_list)));
622 
623 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * currently only for pixel mode
627 	 */
628 	diff = tems_check_videomode(devinit);
629 	if (diff == 0) {
630 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
631 		return;
632 	}
633 
634 	diff = diff & TEMS_DIMENSION_DIFF;
635 
636 	if (diff == 0) {
637 		/*
638 		 * Only need to reinit the active tem.
639 		 */
640 		struct tem_vt_state *active = tems.ts_active;
641 		tems.ts_pdepth = devinit->depth;
642 
643 		mutex_enter(&active->tvs_lock);
644 		ASSERT(active->tvs_isactive);
645 		tem_reinit(active, B_TRUE);
646 		mutex_exit(&active->tvs_lock);
647 
648 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	tems_setup_terminal(devinit, tems.ts_c_dimension.height,
653 	    tems.ts_c_dimension.width);
654 
655 	for (p = list_head(&tems.ts_list); p != NULL;
656 	    p = list_next(&tems.ts_list, p)) {
657 		mutex_enter(&p->tvs_lock);
658 		tem_reinit(p, p->tvs_isactive);
659 		mutex_exit(&p->tvs_lock);
660 	}
661 
662 
663 	if (tems.ts_modechg_cb == NULL) {
664 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	cb = tems.ts_modechg_cb;
669 	cb_arg = tems.ts_modechg_arg;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Release the lock while doing callback.
673 	 */
674 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
675 	cb(cb_arg);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * This function is used to display a rectangular blit of data
680  * of a given size and location via the underlying framebuffer driver.
681  * The blit can be as small as a pixel or as large as the screen.
682  */
683 void
684 tems_display_layered(
685 	struct vis_consdisplay *pda,
686 	cred_t *credp)
687 {
688 	int rval;
689 
690 	(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_CONSDISPLAY,
691 	    (intptr_t)pda, FKIOCTL, credp, &rval);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * This function is used to invoke a block copy operation in the
696  * underlying framebuffer driver.  Rectangle copies are how scrolling
697  * is implemented, as well as horizontal text shifting escape seqs.
698  * such as from vi when deleting characters and words.
699  */
700 void
701 tems_copy_layered(
702 	struct vis_conscopy *pma,
703 	cred_t *credp)
704 {
705 	int rval;
706 
707 	(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_CONSCOPY,
708 	    (intptr_t)pma, FKIOCTL, credp, &rval);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * This function is used to show or hide a rectangluar monochrom
713  * pixel inverting, text block cursor via the underlying framebuffer.
714  */
715 void
716 tems_cursor_layered(
717 	struct vis_conscursor *pca,
718 	cred_t *credp)
719 {
720 	int rval;
721 
722 	(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_CONSCURSOR,
723 	    (intptr_t)pca, FKIOCTL, credp, &rval);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 tem_kdsetmode(int mode, cred_t *credp)
728 {
729 	int rval;
730 
731 	(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, KDSETMODE,
732 	    (intptr_t)mode, FKIOCTL, credp, &rval);
733 
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 tems_reset_colormap(cred_t *credp, enum called_from called_from)
738 {
739 	struct vis_cmap cm;
740 	int rval;
741 
742 	if (called_from == CALLED_FROM_STANDALONE)
743 		return;
744 
745 	switch (tems.ts_pdepth) {
746 	case 8:
747 		cm.index = 0;
748 		cm.count = 16;
749 		cm.red   = cmap4_to_24.red;   /* 8-bits (1/3 of TrueColor 24) */
750 		cm.blue  = cmap4_to_24.blue;  /* 8-bits (1/3 of TrueColor 24) */
751 		cm.green = cmap4_to_24.green; /* 8-bits (1/3 of TrueColor 24) */
752 		(void) ldi_ioctl(tems.ts_hdl, VIS_PUTCMAP, (intptr_t)&cm,
753 		    FKIOCTL, credp, &rval);
754 		break;
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 void
759 tem_get_size(ushort_t *r, ushort_t *c,
760 	ushort_t *x, ushort_t *y)
761 {
762 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
763 	*r = (ushort_t)tems.ts_c_dimension.height;
764 	*c = (ushort_t)tems.ts_c_dimension.width;
765 	*x = (ushort_t)tems.ts_p_dimension.width;
766 	*y = (ushort_t)tems.ts_p_dimension.height;
767 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
768 }
769 
770 void
771 tem_register_modechg_cb(tem_modechg_cb_t func,
772 	tem_modechg_cb_arg_t arg)
773 {
774 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
775 
776 	tems.ts_modechg_cb = func;
777 	tems.ts_modechg_arg = arg;
778 
779 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * This function is to scroll up the OBP output, which has
784  * different screen height and width with our kernel console.
785  */
786 static void
787 tem_prom_scroll_up(struct tem_vt_state *tem, int nrows, cred_t *credp,
788     enum called_from called_from)
789 {
790 	struct vis_conscopy	ma;
791 	int	ncols, width;
792 
793 	/* copy */
794 	ma.s_row = nrows * tems.ts_font.height;
795 	ma.e_row = tems.ts_p_dimension.height - 1;
796 	ma.t_row = 0;
797 
798 	ma.s_col = 0;
799 	ma.e_col = tems.ts_p_dimension.width - 1;
800 	ma.t_col = 0;
801 
802 	tems_safe_copy(&ma, credp, called_from);
803 
804 	/* clear */
805 	width = tems.ts_font.width;
806 	ncols = (tems.ts_p_dimension.width + (width - 1))/ width;
807 
808 	tem_safe_pix_cls_range(tem, 0, nrows, tems.ts_p_offset.y,
809 	    0, ncols, 0, B_TRUE, credp, called_from);
810 }
811 
812 #define	PROM_DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT	22
813 #define	PROM_DEFAULT_WINDOW_TOP		0x8a
814 
815 /*
816  * This function is to compute the starting row of the console, according to
817  * PROM cursor's position. Here we have to take different fonts into account.
818  */
819 static int
820 tem_adjust_row(struct tem_vt_state *tem, int prom_row, cred_t *credp,
821     enum called_from called_from)
822 {
823 	int	tem_row;
824 	int	tem_y;
825 	int	prom_charheight = 0;
826 	int	prom_window_top = 0;
827 	int	scroll_up_lines;
828 
829 	plat_tem_get_prom_font_size(&prom_charheight, &prom_window_top);
830 	if (prom_charheight == 0)
831 		prom_charheight = PROM_DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT;
832 	if (prom_window_top == 0)
833 		prom_window_top = PROM_DEFAULT_WINDOW_TOP;
834 
835 	tem_y = (prom_row + 1) * prom_charheight + prom_window_top -
836 	    tems.ts_p_offset.y;
837 	tem_row = (tem_y + tems.ts_font.height - 1) /
838 	    tems.ts_font.height - 1;
839 
840 	if (tem_row < 0) {
841 		tem_row = 0;
842 	} else if (tem_row >= (tems.ts_c_dimension.height - 1)) {
843 		/*
844 		 * Scroll up the prom outputs if the PROM cursor's position is
845 		 * below our tem's lower boundary.
846 		 */
847 		scroll_up_lines = tem_row -
848 		    (tems.ts_c_dimension.height - 1);
849 		tem_prom_scroll_up(tem, scroll_up_lines, credp, called_from);
850 		tem_row = tems.ts_c_dimension.height - 1;
851 	}
852 
853 	return (tem_row);
854 }
855 
856 void
857 tem_pix_align(struct tem_vt_state *tem, cred_t *credp,
858     enum called_from called_from)
859 {
860 	uint32_t row = 0;
861 	uint32_t col = 0;
862 
863 	if (plat_stdout_is_framebuffer()) {
864 		plat_tem_hide_prom_cursor();
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * We are getting the current cursor position in pixel
868 		 * mode so that we don't over-write the console output
869 		 * during boot.
870 		 */
871 		plat_tem_get_prom_pos(&row, &col);
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * Adjust the row if necessary when the font of our
875 		 * kernel console tem is different with that of prom
876 		 * tem.
877 		 */
878 		row = tem_adjust_row(tem, row, credp, called_from);
879 
880 		/* first line of our kernel console output */
881 		tem->tvs_first_line = row + 1;
882 
883 		/* re-set and align cusror position */
884 		tem->tvs_s_cursor.row = tem->tvs_c_cursor.row =
885 		    (screen_pos_t)row;
886 		tem->tvs_s_cursor.col = tem->tvs_c_cursor.col = 0;
887 	} else {
888 		tem_safe_reset_display(tem, credp, called_from, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
889 	}
890 }
891 
892 static void
893 tems_get_inverses(boolean_t *p_inverse, boolean_t *p_inverse_screen)
894 {
895 	int i_inverse = 0;
896 	int i_inverse_screen = 0;
897 
898 	plat_tem_get_inverses(&i_inverse, &i_inverse_screen);
899 
900 	*p_inverse = (i_inverse == 0) ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE;
901 	*p_inverse_screen = (i_inverse_screen == 0) ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Get the foreground/background color and attributes from the initial
906  * PROM, so that our kernel console can keep the same visual behaviour.
907  */
908 static void
909 tems_get_initial_color(tem_color_t *pcolor)
910 {
911 	boolean_t inverse, inverse_screen;
912 	unsigned short  flags = 0;
913 
914 	pcolor->fg_color = DEFAULT_ANSI_FOREGROUND;
915 	pcolor->bg_color = DEFAULT_ANSI_BACKGROUND;
916 
917 	if (plat_stdout_is_framebuffer()) {
918 		tems_get_inverses(&inverse, &inverse_screen);
919 		if (inverse)
920 			flags |= TEM_ATTR_REVERSE;
921 		if (inverse_screen)
922 			flags |= TEM_ATTR_SCREEN_REVERSE;
923 		if (flags != 0)
924 			flags |= TEM_ATTR_BOLD;
925 	}
926 
927 	pcolor->a_flags = flags;
928 }
929 
930 uchar_t
931 tem_get_fbmode(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg)
932 {
933 	struct tem_vt_state *tem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
934 
935 	uchar_t fbmode;
936 
937 	mutex_enter(&tem->tvs_lock);
938 	fbmode = tem->tvs_fbmode;
939 	mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
940 
941 	return (fbmode);
942 }
943 
944 void
945 tem_set_fbmode(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg, uchar_t fbmode, cred_t *credp)
946 {
947 	struct tem_vt_state *tem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
948 
949 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
950 	mutex_enter(&tem->tvs_lock);
951 
952 	if (fbmode == tem->tvs_fbmode) {
953 		mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
954 		mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
955 		return;
956 	}
957 
958 	tem->tvs_fbmode = fbmode;
959 
960 	if (tem->tvs_isactive) {
961 		tem_kdsetmode(tem->tvs_fbmode, credp);
962 		if (fbmode == KD_TEXT)
963 			tem_safe_unblank_screen(tem, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
964 	}
965 
966 	mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
967 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
968 }
969 
970 void
971 tem_activate(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg, boolean_t unblank, cred_t *credp)
972 {
973 	struct tem_vt_state *tem = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg;
974 
975 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
976 	tems.ts_active = tem;
977 
978 	mutex_enter(&tem->tvs_lock);
979 	tem->tvs_isactive = B_TRUE;
980 
981 	tem_kdsetmode(tem->tvs_fbmode, credp);
982 
983 	if (unblank)
984 		tem_safe_unblank_screen(tem, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
985 
986 	mutex_exit(&tem->tvs_lock);
987 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
988 }
989 
990 void
991 tem_switch(tem_vt_state_t tem_arg1, tem_vt_state_t tem_arg2, cred_t *credp)
992 {
993 	struct tem_vt_state *cur = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg1;
994 	struct tem_vt_state *tobe = (struct tem_vt_state *)tem_arg2;
995 
996 	mutex_enter(&tems.ts_lock);
997 	mutex_enter(&tobe->tvs_lock);
998 	mutex_enter(&cur->tvs_lock);
999 
1000 	tems.ts_active = tobe;
1001 	cur->tvs_isactive = B_FALSE;
1002 	tobe->tvs_isactive = B_TRUE;
1003 
1004 	mutex_exit(&cur->tvs_lock);
1005 
1006 	if (cur->tvs_fbmode != tobe->tvs_fbmode)
1007 		tem_kdsetmode(tobe->tvs_fbmode, credp);
1008 
1009 	if (tobe->tvs_fbmode == KD_TEXT)
1010 		tem_safe_unblank_screen(tobe, credp, CALLED_FROM_NORMAL);
1011 
1012 	mutex_exit(&tobe->tvs_lock);
1013 	mutex_exit(&tems.ts_lock);
1014 }
1015