xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/ixgbe/ixgbe_tx.c (revision b6805bf78d2bbbeeaea8909a05623587b42d58b3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright(c) 2007-2010 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include "ixgbe_sw.h"
32 
33 static int ixgbe_tx_copy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, tx_control_block_t *, mblk_t *,
34     uint32_t, boolean_t);
35 static int ixgbe_tx_bind(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, tx_control_block_t *, mblk_t *,
36     uint32_t);
37 static int ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, link_list_t *,
38     ixgbe_tx_context_t *, size_t);
39 static void ixgbe_save_desc(tx_control_block_t *, uint64_t, size_t);
40 static tx_control_block_t *ixgbe_get_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *);
41 
42 static int ixgbe_get_context(mblk_t *, ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
43 static boolean_t ixgbe_check_context(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *,
44     ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
45 static void ixgbe_fill_context(struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *,
46     ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
47 
48 #ifndef IXGBE_DEBUG
49 #pragma inline(ixgbe_save_desc)
50 #pragma inline(ixgbe_get_context)
51 #pragma inline(ixgbe_check_context)
52 #pragma inline(ixgbe_fill_context)
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * ixgbe_ring_tx
57  *
58  * To transmit one mblk through one specified ring.
59  *
60  * One mblk can consist of several fragments, each fragment
61  * will be processed with different methods based on the size.
62  * For the fragments with size less than the bcopy threshold,
63  * they will be processed by using bcopy; otherwise, they will
64  * be processed by using DMA binding.
65  *
66  * To process the mblk, a tx control block is got from the
67  * free list. One tx control block contains one tx buffer, which
68  * is used to copy mblk fragments' data; and one tx DMA handle,
69  * which is used to bind a mblk fragment with DMA resource.
70  *
71  * Several small mblk fragments can be copied into one tx control
72  * block's buffer, and then the buffer will be transmitted with
73  * one tx descriptor.
74  *
75  * A large fragment only binds with one tx control block's DMA
76  * handle, and it can span several tx descriptors for transmitting.
77  *
78  * So to transmit a packet (mblk), several tx control blocks can
79  * be used. After the processing, those tx control blocks will
80  * be put to the work list.
81  */
82 mblk_t *
83 ixgbe_ring_tx(void *arg, mblk_t *mp)
84 {
85 	ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring = (ixgbe_tx_ring_t *)arg;
86 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
87 	tx_type_t current_flag, next_flag;
88 	uint32_t current_len, next_len;
89 	uint32_t desc_total;
90 	size_t mbsize;
91 	int desc_num;
92 	boolean_t copy_done, eop;
93 	mblk_t *current_mp, *next_mp, *nmp, *pull_mp = NULL;
94 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
95 	ixgbe_tx_context_t tx_context, *ctx;
96 	link_list_t pending_list;
97 	uint32_t len, hdr_frag_len, hdr_len;
98 	uint32_t copy_thresh;
99 	mblk_t *hdr_new_mp = NULL;
100 	mblk_t *hdr_pre_mp = NULL;
101 	mblk_t *hdr_nmp = NULL;
102 
103 	ASSERT(mp->b_next == NULL);
104 
105 	if ((ixgbe->ixgbe_state & IXGBE_SUSPENDED) ||
106 	    (ixgbe->ixgbe_state & IXGBE_ERROR) ||
107 	    (ixgbe->ixgbe_state & IXGBE_OVERTEMP) ||
108 	    !(ixgbe->ixgbe_state & IXGBE_STARTED)) {
109 		return (mp);
110 	}
111 
112 	copy_thresh = ixgbe->tx_copy_thresh;
113 
114 	/* Get the mblk size */
115 	mbsize = 0;
116 	for (nmp = mp; nmp != NULL; nmp = nmp->b_cont) {
117 		mbsize += MBLKL(nmp);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (ixgbe->tx_hcksum_enable) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Retrieve checksum context information from the mblk
123 		 * that will be used to decide whether/how to fill the
124 		 * context descriptor.
125 		 */
126 		ctx = &tx_context;
127 		if (ixgbe_get_context(mp, ctx) < 0) {
128 			freemsg(mp);
129 			return (NULL);
130 		}
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * If the mblk size exceeds the max size ixgbe could
134 		 * process, then discard this mblk, and return NULL.
135 		 */
136 		if ((ctx->lso_flag &&
137 		    ((mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len) > IXGBE_LSO_MAXLEN)) ||
138 		    (!ctx->lso_flag &&
139 		    (mbsize > (ixgbe->max_frame_size - ETHERFCSL)))) {
140 			freemsg(mp);
141 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(ixgbe, "ixgbe_tx: packet oversize");
142 			return (NULL);
143 		}
144 	} else {
145 		ctx = NULL;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Check and recycle tx descriptors.
150 	 * The recycle threshold here should be selected carefully
151 	 */
152 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < ixgbe->tx_recycle_thresh) {
153 		tx_ring->tx_recycle(tx_ring);
154 	}
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * After the recycling, if the tbd_free is less than the
158 	 * overload_threshold, assert overload, return mp;
159 	 * and we need to re-schedule the tx again.
160 	 */
161 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < ixgbe->tx_overload_thresh) {
162 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
163 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_overload);
164 		return (mp);
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * The pending_list is a linked list that is used to save
169 	 * the tx control blocks that have packet data processed
170 	 * but have not put the data to the tx descriptor ring.
171 	 * It is used to reduce the lock contention of the tx_lock.
172 	 */
173 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
174 	desc_num = 0;
175 	desc_total = 0;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * The software should guarantee LSO packet header(MAC+IP+TCP)
179 	 * to be within one descriptor. Here we reallocate and refill the
180 	 * the header if it's physical memory non-contiguous.
181 	 */
182 	if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
183 		/* find the last fragment of the header */
184 		len = MBLKL(mp);
185 		ASSERT(len > 0);
186 		hdr_nmp = mp;
187 		hdr_len = ctx->ip_hdr_len + ctx->mac_hdr_len + ctx->l4_hdr_len;
188 		while (len < hdr_len) {
189 			hdr_pre_mp = hdr_nmp;
190 			hdr_nmp = hdr_nmp->b_cont;
191 			len += MBLKL(hdr_nmp);
192 		}
193 		/*
194 		 * If the header and the payload are in different mblks,
195 		 * we simply force the header to be copied into pre-allocated
196 		 * page-aligned buffer.
197 		 */
198 		if (len == hdr_len)
199 			goto adjust_threshold;
200 
201 		hdr_frag_len = hdr_len - (len - MBLKL(hdr_nmp));
202 		/*
203 		 * There are two cases we need to reallocate a mblk for the
204 		 * last header fragment:
205 		 * 1. the header is in multiple mblks and the last fragment
206 		 * share the same mblk with the payload
207 		 * 2. the header is in a single mblk shared with the payload
208 		 * and the header is physical memory non-contiguous
209 		 */
210 		if ((hdr_nmp != mp) ||
211 		    (P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)hdr_nmp->b_rptr, ixgbe->sys_page_size)
212 		    < hdr_len)) {
213 			IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_lso_header_fail);
214 			/*
215 			 * reallocate the mblk for the last header fragment,
216 			 * expect to bcopy into pre-allocated page-aligned
217 			 * buffer
218 			 */
219 			hdr_new_mp = allocb(hdr_frag_len, NULL);
220 			if (!hdr_new_mp)
221 				return (mp);
222 			bcopy(hdr_nmp->b_rptr, hdr_new_mp->b_rptr,
223 			    hdr_frag_len);
224 			/* link the new header fragment with the other parts */
225 			hdr_new_mp->b_wptr = hdr_new_mp->b_rptr + hdr_frag_len;
226 			hdr_new_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
227 			if (hdr_pre_mp)
228 				hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_new_mp;
229 			else
230 				mp = hdr_new_mp;
231 			hdr_nmp->b_rptr += hdr_frag_len;
232 		}
233 adjust_threshold:
234 		/*
235 		 * adjust the bcopy threshhold to guarantee
236 		 * the header to use bcopy way
237 		 */
238 		if (copy_thresh < hdr_len)
239 			copy_thresh = hdr_len;
240 	}
241 
242 	current_mp = mp;
243 	current_len = MBLKL(current_mp);
244 	/*
245 	 * Decide which method to use for the first fragment
246 	 */
247 	current_flag = (current_len <= copy_thresh) ?
248 	    USE_COPY : USE_DMA;
249 	/*
250 	 * If the mblk includes several contiguous small fragments,
251 	 * they may be copied into one buffer. This flag is used to
252 	 * indicate whether there are pending fragments that need to
253 	 * be copied to the current tx buffer.
254 	 *
255 	 * If this flag is B_TRUE, it indicates that a new tx control
256 	 * block is needed to process the next fragment using either
257 	 * copy or DMA binding.
258 	 *
259 	 * Otherwise, it indicates that the next fragment will be
260 	 * copied to the current tx buffer that is maintained by the
261 	 * current tx control block. No new tx control block is needed.
262 	 */
263 	copy_done = B_TRUE;
264 	while (current_mp) {
265 		next_mp = current_mp->b_cont;
266 		eop = (next_mp == NULL); /* Last fragment of the packet? */
267 		next_len = eop ? 0: MBLKL(next_mp);
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * When the current fragment is an empty fragment, if
271 		 * the next fragment will still be copied to the current
272 		 * tx buffer, we cannot skip this fragment here. Because
273 		 * the copy processing is pending for completion. We have
274 		 * to process this empty fragment in the tx_copy routine.
275 		 *
276 		 * If the copy processing is completed or a DMA binding
277 		 * processing is just completed, we can just skip this
278 		 * empty fragment.
279 		 */
280 		if ((current_len == 0) && (copy_done)) {
281 			current_mp = next_mp;
282 			current_len = next_len;
283 			current_flag = (current_len <= copy_thresh) ?
284 			    USE_COPY : USE_DMA;
285 			continue;
286 		}
287 
288 		if (copy_done) {
289 			/*
290 			 * Get a new tx control block from the free list
291 			 */
292 			tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
293 
294 			if (tcb == NULL) {
295 				IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
296 				goto tx_failure;
297 			}
298 
299 			/*
300 			 * Push the tx control block to the pending list
301 			 * to avoid using lock too early
302 			 */
303 			LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
304 		}
305 
306 		if (current_flag == USE_COPY) {
307 			/*
308 			 * Check whether to use bcopy or DMA binding to process
309 			 * the next fragment, and if using bcopy, whether we
310 			 * need to continue copying the next fragment into the
311 			 * current tx buffer.
312 			 */
313 			ASSERT((tcb->tx_buf.len + current_len) <=
314 			    tcb->tx_buf.size);
315 
316 			if (eop) {
317 				/*
318 				 * This is the last fragment of the packet, so
319 				 * the copy processing will be completed with
320 				 * this fragment.
321 				 */
322 				next_flag = USE_NONE;
323 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
324 			} else if ((tcb->tx_buf.len + current_len + next_len) >
325 			    tcb->tx_buf.size) {
326 				/*
327 				 * If the next fragment is too large to be
328 				 * copied to the current tx buffer, we need
329 				 * to complete the current copy processing.
330 				 */
331 				next_flag = (next_len > copy_thresh) ?
332 				    USE_DMA: USE_COPY;
333 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
334 			} else if (next_len > copy_thresh) {
335 				/*
336 				 * The next fragment needs to be processed with
337 				 * DMA binding. So the copy prcessing will be
338 				 * completed with the current fragment.
339 				 */
340 				next_flag = USE_DMA;
341 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
342 			} else {
343 				/*
344 				 * Continue to copy the next fragment to the
345 				 * current tx buffer.
346 				 */
347 				next_flag = USE_COPY;
348 				copy_done = B_FALSE;
349 			}
350 
351 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_copy(tx_ring, tcb, current_mp,
352 			    current_len, copy_done);
353 		} else {
354 			/*
355 			 * Check whether to use bcopy or DMA binding to process
356 			 * the next fragment.
357 			 */
358 			next_flag = (next_len > copy_thresh) ?
359 			    USE_DMA: USE_COPY;
360 			ASSERT(copy_done == B_TRUE);
361 
362 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, current_mp,
363 			    current_len);
364 		}
365 
366 		if (desc_num > 0)
367 			desc_total += desc_num;
368 		else if (desc_num < 0)
369 			goto tx_failure;
370 
371 		current_mp = next_mp;
372 		current_len = next_len;
373 		current_flag = next_flag;
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Attach the mblk to the last tx control block
378 	 */
379 	ASSERT(tcb);
380 	ASSERT(tcb->mp == NULL);
381 	tcb->mp = mp;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * 82598/82599 chipset has a limitation that no more than 32 tx
385 	 * descriptors can be transmited out at one time.
386 	 *
387 	 * Here is a workaround for it: pull up the mblk then send it
388 	 * out with bind way. By doing so, no more than MAX_COOKIE (18)
389 	 * descriptors is needed.
390 	 */
391 	if (desc_total + 1 > IXGBE_TX_DESC_LIMIT) {
392 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_break_tbd_limit);
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * Discard the mblk and free the used resources
396 		 */
397 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
398 		while (tcb) {
399 			tcb->mp = NULL;
400 			ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
401 			tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
402 			    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
403 		}
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Return the tx control blocks in the pending list to
407 		 * the free list.
408 		 */
409 		ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * pull up the mblk and send it out with bind way
413 		 */
414 		if ((pull_mp = msgpullup(mp, -1)) == NULL) {
415 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
416 
417 			/*
418 			 * If new mblk has been allocted for the last header
419 			 * fragment of a LSO packet, we should restore the
420 			 * modified mp.
421 			 */
422 			if (hdr_new_mp) {
423 				hdr_new_mp->b_cont = NULL;
424 				freeb(hdr_new_mp);
425 				hdr_nmp->b_rptr -= hdr_frag_len;
426 				if (hdr_pre_mp)
427 					hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
428 				else
429 					mp = hdr_nmp;
430 			}
431 			return (mp);
432 		}
433 
434 		LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
435 		desc_total = 0;
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * if the packet is a LSO packet, we simply
439 		 * transmit the header in one descriptor using the copy way
440 		 */
441 		if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
442 			hdr_len = ctx->ip_hdr_len + ctx->mac_hdr_len +
443 			    ctx->l4_hdr_len;
444 
445 			tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
446 			if (tcb == NULL) {
447 				IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
448 				goto tx_failure;
449 			}
450 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_copy(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
451 			    hdr_len, B_TRUE);
452 			LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
453 			desc_total  += desc_num;
454 
455 			pull_mp->b_rptr += hdr_len;
456 		}
457 
458 		tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
459 		if (tcb == NULL) {
460 			IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
461 			goto tx_failure;
462 		}
463 		if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
464 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
465 			    mbsize - hdr_len);
466 		} else {
467 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
468 			    mbsize);
469 		}
470 		if (desc_num < 0) {
471 			goto tx_failure;
472 		}
473 		LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
474 
475 		desc_total += desc_num;
476 		tcb->mp = pull_mp;
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Before fill the tx descriptor ring with the data, we need to
481 	 * ensure there are adequate free descriptors for transmit
482 	 * (including one context descriptor).
483 	 * Do not use up all the tx descriptors.
484 	 * Otherwise tx recycle will fail and cause false hang.
485 	 */
486 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free <= (desc_total + 1)) {
487 		tx_ring->tx_recycle(tx_ring);
488 	}
489 
490 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
491 	/*
492 	 * If the number of free tx descriptors is not enough for transmit
493 	 * then return mp.
494 	 *
495 	 * Note: we must put this check under the mutex protection to
496 	 * ensure the correctness when multiple threads access it in
497 	 * parallel.
498 	 */
499 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free <= (desc_total + 1)) {
500 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tbd);
501 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
502 		goto tx_failure;
503 	}
504 
505 	desc_num = ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(tx_ring, &pending_list, ctx,
506 	    mbsize);
507 
508 	ASSERT((desc_num == desc_total) || (desc_num == (desc_total + 1)));
509 
510 	tx_ring->stat_obytes += mbsize;
511 	tx_ring->stat_opackets ++;
512 
513 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * now that the transmission succeeds, need to free the original
517 	 * mp if we used the pulling up mblk for transmission.
518 	 */
519 	if (pull_mp) {
520 		freemsg(mp);
521 	}
522 
523 	return (NULL);
524 
525 tx_failure:
526 	/*
527 	 * If transmission fails, need to free the pulling up mblk.
528 	 */
529 	if (pull_mp) {
530 		freemsg(pull_mp);
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * If new mblk has been allocted for the last header
535 	 * fragment of a LSO packet, we should restore the
536 	 * modified mp.
537 	 */
538 	if (hdr_new_mp) {
539 		hdr_new_mp->b_cont = NULL;
540 		freeb(hdr_new_mp);
541 		hdr_nmp->b_rptr -= hdr_frag_len;
542 		if (hdr_pre_mp)
543 			hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
544 		else
545 			mp = hdr_nmp;
546 	}
547 	/*
548 	 * Discard the mblk and free the used resources
549 	 */
550 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
551 	while (tcb) {
552 		tcb->mp = NULL;
553 
554 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
555 
556 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
557 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Return the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
562 	 */
563 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
564 
565 	/* Transmit failed, do not drop the mblk, rechedule the transmit */
566 	tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
567 
568 	return (mp);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * ixgbe_tx_copy
573  *
574  * Copy the mblk fragment to the pre-allocated tx buffer
575  */
576 static int
577 ixgbe_tx_copy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, tx_control_block_t *tcb, mblk_t *mp,
578     uint32_t len, boolean_t copy_done)
579 {
580 	dma_buffer_t *tx_buf;
581 	uint32_t desc_num;
582 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(tx_ring));
583 
584 	tx_buf = &tcb->tx_buf;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Copy the packet data of the mblk fragment into the
588 	 * pre-allocated tx buffer, which is maintained by the
589 	 * tx control block.
590 	 *
591 	 * Several mblk fragments can be copied into one tx buffer.
592 	 * The destination address of the current copied fragment in
593 	 * the tx buffer is next to the end of the previous copied
594 	 * fragment.
595 	 */
596 	if (len > 0) {
597 		bcopy(mp->b_rptr, tx_buf->address + tx_buf->len, len);
598 
599 		tx_buf->len += len;
600 		tcb->frag_num++;
601 	}
602 
603 	desc_num = 0;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * If it is the last fragment copied to the current tx buffer,
607 	 * in other words, if there's no remaining fragment or the remaining
608 	 * fragment requires a new tx control block to process, we need to
609 	 * complete the current copy processing by syncing up the current
610 	 * DMA buffer and saving the descriptor data.
611 	 */
612 	if (copy_done) {
613 		/*
614 		 * Sync the DMA buffer of the packet data
615 		 */
616 		DMA_SYNC(tx_buf, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
617 
618 		tcb->tx_type = USE_COPY;
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Save the address and length to the private data structure
622 		 * of the tx control block, which will be used to fill the
623 		 * tx descriptor ring after all the fragments are processed.
624 		 */
625 		ixgbe_save_desc(tcb, tx_buf->dma_address, tx_buf->len);
626 		desc_num++;
627 	}
628 
629 	return (desc_num);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * ixgbe_tx_bind
634  *
635  * Bind the mblk fragment with DMA
636  */
637 static int
638 ixgbe_tx_bind(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, tx_control_block_t *tcb, mblk_t *mp,
639     uint32_t len)
640 {
641 	int status, i;
642 	ddi_dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
643 	uint_t ncookies;
644 	int desc_num;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Use DMA binding to process the mblk fragment
648 	 */
649 	status = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(tcb->tx_dma_handle, NULL,
650 	    (caddr_t)mp->b_rptr, len,
651 	    DDI_DMA_WRITE | DDI_DMA_STREAMING, DDI_DMA_DONTWAIT,
652 	    0, &dma_cookie, &ncookies);
653 
654 	if (status != DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
655 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_dma_bind);
656 		return (-1);
657 	}
658 
659 	tcb->frag_num++;
660 	tcb->tx_type = USE_DMA;
661 	/*
662 	 * Each fragment can span several cookies. One cookie will have
663 	 * one tx descriptor to transmit.
664 	 */
665 	desc_num = 0;
666 	for (i = ncookies; i > 0; i--) {
667 		/*
668 		 * Save the address and length to the private data structure
669 		 * of the tx control block, which will be used to fill the
670 		 * tx descriptor ring after all the fragments are processed.
671 		 */
672 		ixgbe_save_desc(tcb,
673 		    dma_cookie.dmac_laddress,
674 		    dma_cookie.dmac_size);
675 
676 		desc_num++;
677 
678 		if (i > 1)
679 			ddi_dma_nextcookie(tcb->tx_dma_handle, &dma_cookie);
680 	}
681 
682 	return (desc_num);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * ixgbe_get_context
687  *
688  * Get the context information from the mblk
689  */
690 static int
691 ixgbe_get_context(mblk_t *mp, ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
692 {
693 	uint32_t start;
694 	uint32_t hckflags;
695 	uint32_t lsoflags;
696 	uint32_t mss;
697 	uint32_t len;
698 	uint32_t size;
699 	uint32_t offset;
700 	unsigned char *pos;
701 	ushort_t etype;
702 	uint32_t mac_hdr_len;
703 	uint32_t l4_proto;
704 	uint32_t l4_hdr_len;
705 
706 	ASSERT(mp != NULL);
707 
708 	mac_hcksum_get(mp, &start, NULL, NULL, NULL, &hckflags);
709 	bzero(ctx, sizeof (ixgbe_tx_context_t));
710 
711 	if (hckflags == 0) {
712 		return (0);
713 	}
714 
715 	ctx->hcksum_flags = hckflags;
716 
717 	mac_lso_get(mp, &mss, &lsoflags);
718 	ctx->mss = mss;
719 	ctx->lso_flag = (lsoflags == HW_LSO);
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * LSO relies on tx h/w checksum, so here will drop the package
723 	 * if h/w checksum flag is not declared.
724 	 */
725 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
726 		if (!((ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) &&
727 		    (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM))) {
728 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "ixgbe_tx: h/w "
729 			    "checksum flags are not specified when doing LSO");
730 			return (-1);
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	etype = 0;
735 	mac_hdr_len = 0;
736 	l4_proto = 0;
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Firstly get the position of the ether_type/ether_tpid.
740 	 * Here we don't assume the ether (VLAN) header is fully included
741 	 * in one mblk fragment, so we go thourgh the fragments to parse
742 	 * the ether type.
743 	 */
744 	size = len = MBLKL(mp);
745 	offset = offsetof(struct ether_header, ether_type);
746 	while (size <= offset) {
747 		mp = mp->b_cont;
748 		ASSERT(mp != NULL);
749 		len = MBLKL(mp);
750 		size += len;
751 	}
752 	pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
753 
754 	etype = ntohs(*(ushort_t *)(uintptr_t)pos);
755 	if (etype == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
756 		/*
757 		 * Get the position of the ether_type in VLAN header
758 		 */
759 		offset = offsetof(struct ether_vlan_header, ether_type);
760 		while (size <= offset) {
761 			mp = mp->b_cont;
762 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
763 			len = MBLKL(mp);
764 			size += len;
765 		}
766 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
767 
768 		etype = ntohs(*(ushort_t *)(uintptr_t)pos);
769 		mac_hdr_len = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
770 	} else {
771 		mac_hdr_len = sizeof (struct ether_header);
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Here we don't assume the IP(V6) header is fully included in
776 	 * one mblk fragment.
777 	 */
778 	switch (etype) {
779 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
780 		if (ctx->lso_flag) {
781 			offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_length) + mac_hdr_len;
782 			while (size <= offset) {
783 				mp = mp->b_cont;
784 				ASSERT(mp != NULL);
785 				len = MBLKL(mp);
786 				size += len;
787 			}
788 			pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
789 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)(pos)) = 0;
790 
791 			offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_hdr_checksum) +
792 			    mac_hdr_len;
793 			while (size <= offset) {
794 				mp = mp->b_cont;
795 				ASSERT(mp != NULL);
796 				len = MBLKL(mp);
797 				size += len;
798 			}
799 			pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
800 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)(pos)) = 0;
801 
802 			/*
803 			 * To perform ixgbe LSO, here also need to fill
804 			 * the tcp checksum field of the packet with the
805 			 * following pseudo-header checksum:
806 			 * (ip_source_addr, ip_destination_addr, l4_proto)
807 			 * Currently the tcp/ip stack has done it.
808 			 */
809 		}
810 
811 		offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_protocol) + mac_hdr_len;
812 		while (size <= offset) {
813 			mp = mp->b_cont;
814 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
815 			len = MBLKL(mp);
816 			size += len;
817 		}
818 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
819 
820 		l4_proto = *(uint8_t *)pos;
821 		break;
822 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
823 		offset = offsetof(ip6_t, ip6_nxt) + mac_hdr_len;
824 		while (size <= offset) {
825 			mp = mp->b_cont;
826 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
827 			len = MBLKL(mp);
828 			size += len;
829 		}
830 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
831 
832 		l4_proto = *(uint8_t *)pos;
833 		break;
834 	default:
835 		/* Unrecoverable error */
836 		IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "Ether type error with tx hcksum");
837 		return (-2);
838 	}
839 
840 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
841 		offset = mac_hdr_len + start;
842 		while (size <= offset) {
843 			mp = mp->b_cont;
844 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
845 			len = MBLKL(mp);
846 			size += len;
847 		}
848 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
849 
850 		l4_hdr_len = TCP_HDR_LENGTH((tcph_t *)pos);
851 	} else {
852 		/*
853 		 * l4 header length is only required for LSO
854 		 */
855 		l4_hdr_len = 0;
856 	}
857 
858 	ctx->mac_hdr_len = mac_hdr_len;
859 	ctx->ip_hdr_len = start;
860 	ctx->l4_proto = l4_proto;
861 	ctx->l4_hdr_len = l4_hdr_len;
862 
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * ixgbe_check_context
868  *
869  * Check if a new context descriptor is needed
870  */
871 static boolean_t
872 ixgbe_check_context(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
873 {
874 	ixgbe_tx_context_t *last;
875 
876 	if (ctx == NULL)
877 		return (B_FALSE);
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Compare the context data retrieved from the mblk and the
881 	 * stored data of the last context descriptor. The data need
882 	 * to be checked are:
883 	 *	hcksum_flags
884 	 *	l4_proto
885 	 *	mac_hdr_len
886 	 *	ip_hdr_len
887 	 *	lso_flag
888 	 *	mss (only checked for LSO)
889 	 *	l4_hr_len (only checked for LSO)
890 	 * Either one of the above data is changed, a new context descriptor
891 	 * will be needed.
892 	 */
893 	last = &tx_ring->tx_context;
894 
895 	if ((ctx->hcksum_flags != last->hcksum_flags) ||
896 	    (ctx->l4_proto != last->l4_proto) ||
897 	    (ctx->mac_hdr_len != last->mac_hdr_len) ||
898 	    (ctx->ip_hdr_len != last->ip_hdr_len) ||
899 	    (ctx->lso_flag != last->lso_flag) ||
900 	    (ctx->lso_flag && ((ctx->mss != last->mss) ||
901 	    (ctx->l4_hdr_len != last->l4_hdr_len)))) {
902 		return (B_TRUE);
903 	}
904 
905 	return (B_FALSE);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * ixgbe_fill_context
910  *
911  * Fill the context descriptor with hardware checksum informations
912  */
913 static void
914 ixgbe_fill_context(struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *ctx_tbd,
915     ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
916 {
917 	/*
918 	 * Fill the context descriptor with the checksum
919 	 * context information we've got.
920 	 */
921 	ctx_tbd->vlan_macip_lens = ctx->ip_hdr_len;
922 	ctx_tbd->vlan_macip_lens |= ctx->mac_hdr_len <<
923 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_MACLEN_SHIFT;
924 
925 	ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl =
926 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_DEXT | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DTYP_CTXT;
927 
928 	if (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM)
929 		ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_IPV4;
930 
931 	if (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
932 		switch (ctx->l4_proto) {
933 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
934 			ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_TCP;
935 			break;
936 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
937 			/*
938 			 * We don't have to explicitly set:
939 			 *	ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |=
940 			 *	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_UDP;
941 			 * Because IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_UDP == 0b
942 			 */
943 			break;
944 		default:
945 			/* Unrecoverable error */
946 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "L4 type error with tx hcksum");
947 			break;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	ctx_tbd->seqnum_seed = 0;
952 
953 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
954 		ctx_tbd->mss_l4len_idx =
955 		    (ctx->l4_hdr_len << IXGBE_ADVTXD_L4LEN_SHIFT) |
956 		    (ctx->mss << IXGBE_ADVTXD_MSS_SHIFT);
957 	} else {
958 		ctx_tbd->mss_l4len_idx = 0;
959 	}
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * ixgbe_tx_fill_ring
964  *
965  * Fill the tx descriptor ring with the data
966  */
967 static int
968 ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, link_list_t *pending_list,
969     ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx, size_t mbsize)
970 {
971 	struct ixgbe_hw *hw = &tx_ring->ixgbe->hw;
972 	boolean_t load_context;
973 	uint32_t index, tcb_index, desc_num;
974 	union ixgbe_adv_tx_desc *tbd, *first_tbd;
975 	tx_control_block_t *tcb, *first_tcb;
976 	uint32_t hcksum_flags;
977 	int i;
978 
979 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&tx_ring->tx_lock));
980 
981 	tbd = NULL;
982 	first_tbd = NULL;
983 	first_tcb = NULL;
984 	desc_num = 0;
985 	hcksum_flags = 0;
986 	load_context = B_FALSE;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Get the index of the first tx descriptor that will be filled,
990 	 * and the index of the first work list item that will be attached
991 	 * with the first used tx control block in the pending list.
992 	 * Note: the two indexes are the same.
993 	 */
994 	index = tx_ring->tbd_tail;
995 	tcb_index = tx_ring->tbd_tail;
996 
997 	if (ctx != NULL) {
998 		hcksum_flags = ctx->hcksum_flags;
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * Check if a new context descriptor is needed for this packet
1002 		 */
1003 		load_context = ixgbe_check_context(tx_ring, ctx);
1004 
1005 		if (load_context) {
1006 			tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
1007 
1008 			/*
1009 			 * Fill the context descriptor with the
1010 			 * hardware checksum offload informations.
1011 			 */
1012 			ixgbe_fill_context(
1013 			    (struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *)tbd, ctx);
1014 
1015 			index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1016 			desc_num++;
1017 
1018 			/*
1019 			 * Store the checksum context data if
1020 			 * a new context descriptor is added
1021 			 */
1022 			tx_ring->tx_context = *ctx;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	first_tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Fill tx data descriptors with the data saved in the pending list.
1030 	 * The tx control blocks in the pending list are added to the work list
1031 	 * at the same time.
1032 	 *
1033 	 * The work list is strictly 1:1 corresponding to the descriptor ring.
1034 	 * One item of the work list corresponds to one tx descriptor. Because
1035 	 * one tx control block can span multiple tx descriptors, the tx
1036 	 * control block will be added to the first work list item that
1037 	 * corresponds to the first tx descriptor generated from that tx
1038 	 * control block.
1039 	 */
1040 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1041 	first_tcb = tcb;
1042 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1043 
1044 		for (i = 0; i < tcb->desc_num; i++) {
1045 			tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
1046 
1047 			tbd->read.buffer_addr = tcb->desc[i].address;
1048 			tbd->read.cmd_type_len = tcb->desc[i].length;
1049 
1050 			tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_DEXT
1051 			    | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DTYP_DATA;
1052 
1053 			tbd->read.olinfo_status = 0;
1054 
1055 			index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1056 			desc_num++;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Add the tx control block to the work list
1061 		 */
1062 		ASSERT(tx_ring->work_list[tcb_index] == NULL);
1063 		tx_ring->work_list[tcb_index] = tcb;
1064 
1065 		tcb_index = index;
1066 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (load_context) {
1070 		/*
1071 		 * Count the context descriptor for
1072 		 * the first tx control block.
1073 		 */
1074 		first_tcb->desc_num++;
1075 	}
1076 	first_tcb->last_index = PREV_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * The Insert Ethernet CRC (IFCS) bit and the checksum fields are only
1080 	 * valid in the first descriptor of the packet.
1081 	 * Setting paylen in every first_tbd for all parts.
1082 	 * 82599 and X540 require the packet length in paylen field with or
1083 	 * without LSO and 82598 will ignore it in non-LSO mode.
1084 	 */
1085 	ASSERT(first_tbd != NULL);
1086 	first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_IFCS;
1087 
1088 	switch (hw->mac.type) {
1089 	case ixgbe_mac_82598EB:
1090 		if (ctx != NULL && ctx->lso_flag) {
1091 			first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_TSE;
1092 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1093 			    (mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len - ctx->ip_hdr_len
1094 			    - ctx->l4_hdr_len) << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT;
1095 		}
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case ixgbe_mac_82599EB:
1099 	case ixgbe_mac_X540:
1100 		if (ctx != NULL && ctx->lso_flag) {
1101 			first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_TSE;
1102 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1103 			    (mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len - ctx->ip_hdr_len
1104 			    - ctx->l4_hdr_len) << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT;
1105 		} else {
1106 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1107 			    (mbsize << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT);
1108 		}
1109 		break;
1110 
1111 	default:
1112 		break;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* Set hardware checksum bits */
1116 	if (hcksum_flags != 0) {
1117 		if (hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM)
1118 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1119 			    IXGBE_ADVTXD_POPTS_IXSM;
1120 		if (hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM)
1121 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1122 			    IXGBE_ADVTXD_POPTS_TXSM;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * The last descriptor of packet needs End Of Packet (EOP),
1127 	 * and Report Status (RS) bits set
1128 	 */
1129 	ASSERT(tbd != NULL);
1130 	tbd->read.cmd_type_len |=
1131 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_EOP | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_RS;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1135 	 */
1136 	DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors.
1140 	 * The mutual exclusion between the transmission and the recycling
1141 	 * (for the tx descriptor ring and the work list) is implemented
1142 	 * with the atomic operation on the number of the free tx descriptors.
1143 	 *
1144 	 * Note: we should always decrement the counter tbd_free before
1145 	 * advancing the hardware TDT pointer to avoid the race condition -
1146 	 * before the counter tbd_free is decremented, the transmit of the
1147 	 * tx descriptors has done and the counter tbd_free is increased by
1148 	 * the tx recycling.
1149 	 */
1150 	i = ixgbe_atomic_reserve(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1151 	ASSERT(i >= 0);
1152 
1153 	tx_ring->tbd_tail = index;
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Advance the hardware TDT pointer of the tx descriptor ring
1157 	 */
1158 	IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_TDT(tx_ring->index), index);
1159 
1160 	if (ixgbe_check_acc_handle(tx_ring->ixgbe->osdep.reg_handle) !=
1161 	    DDI_FM_OK) {
1162 		ddi_fm_service_impact(tx_ring->ixgbe->dip,
1163 		    DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1164 		atomic_or_32(&tx_ring->ixgbe->ixgbe_state, IXGBE_ERROR);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return (desc_num);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * ixgbe_save_desc
1172  *
1173  * Save the address/length pair to the private array
1174  * of the tx control block. The address/length pairs
1175  * will be filled into the tx descriptor ring later.
1176  */
1177 static void
1178 ixgbe_save_desc(tx_control_block_t *tcb, uint64_t address, size_t length)
1179 {
1180 	sw_desc_t *desc;
1181 
1182 	desc = &tcb->desc[tcb->desc_num];
1183 	desc->address = address;
1184 	desc->length = length;
1185 
1186 	tcb->desc_num++;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * ixgbe_tx_recycle_legacy
1191  *
1192  * Recycle the tx descriptors and tx control blocks.
1193  *
1194  * The work list is traversed to check if the corresponding
1195  * tx descriptors have been transmitted. If so, the resources
1196  * bound to the tx control blocks will be freed, and those
1197  * tx control blocks will be returned to the free list.
1198  */
1199 uint32_t
1200 ixgbe_tx_recycle_legacy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1201 {
1202 	uint32_t index, last_index, prev_index;
1203 	int desc_num;
1204 	boolean_t desc_done;
1205 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1206 	link_list_t pending_list;
1207 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
1208 
1209 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1210 
1211 	ASSERT(tx_ring->tbd_free <= tx_ring->ring_size);
1212 
1213 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free == tx_ring->ring_size) {
1214 		tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1215 		tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1216 		if (tx_ring->reschedule) {
1217 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1218 			mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1219 			    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1220 		}
1221 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1222 		return (0);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1227 	 */
1228 	DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1229 
1230 	if (ixgbe_check_dma_handle(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1231 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1232 		ddi_fm_service_impact(ixgbe->dip, DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1233 		atomic_or_32(&ixgbe->ixgbe_state, IXGBE_ERROR);
1234 		return (0);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
1238 	desc_num = 0;
1239 	index = tx_ring->tbd_head;	/* Index of next tbd/tcb to recycle */
1240 
1241 	tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1242 	ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1243 
1244 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1245 		/*
1246 		 * Get the last tx descriptor of this packet.
1247 		 * If the last tx descriptor is done, then
1248 		 * we can recycle all descriptors of a packet
1249 		 * which usually includes several tx control blocks.
1250 		 * For 82599, LSO descriptors can not be recycled
1251 		 * unless the whole packet's transmission is done.
1252 		 * That's why packet level recycling is used here.
1253 		 * For 82598, there's not such limit.
1254 		 */
1255 		last_index = tcb->last_index;
1256 		/*
1257 		 * MAX_TX_RING_SIZE is used to judge whether
1258 		 * the index is a valid value or not.
1259 		 */
1260 		if (last_index == MAX_TX_RING_SIZE)
1261 			break;
1262 
1263 		/*
1264 		 * Check if the Descriptor Done bit is set
1265 		 */
1266 		desc_done = tx_ring->tbd_ring[last_index].wb.status &
1267 		    IXGBE_TXD_STAT_DD;
1268 		if (desc_done) {
1269 			/*
1270 			 * recycle all descriptors of the packet
1271 			 */
1272 			while (tcb != NULL) {
1273 				/*
1274 				 * Strip off the tx control block from
1275 				 * the work list, and add it to the
1276 				 * pending list.
1277 				 */
1278 				tx_ring->work_list[index] = NULL;
1279 				LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1280 
1281 				/*
1282 				 * Count the total number of the tx
1283 				 * descriptors recycled
1284 				 */
1285 				desc_num += tcb->desc_num;
1286 
1287 				index = NEXT_INDEX(index, tcb->desc_num,
1288 				    tx_ring->ring_size);
1289 
1290 				tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1291 
1292 				prev_index = PREV_INDEX(index, 1,
1293 				    tx_ring->ring_size);
1294 				if (prev_index == last_index)
1295 					break;
1296 			}
1297 		} else {
1298 			break;
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * If no tx descriptors are recycled, no need to do more processing
1304 	 */
1305 	if (desc_num == 0) {
1306 		tx_ring->recycle_fail++;
1307 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1308 		return (0);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1312 	tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Update the head index of the tx descriptor ring
1316 	 */
1317 	tx_ring->tbd_head = index;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors with atomic operations
1321 	 */
1322 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1323 
1324 	if ((tx_ring->tbd_free >= ixgbe->tx_resched_thresh) &&
1325 	    (tx_ring->reschedule)) {
1326 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1327 		mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1328 		    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1329 	}
1330 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Free the resources used by the tx control blocks
1334 	 * in the pending list
1335 	 */
1336 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
1337 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Release the resources occupied by the tx control block
1340 		 */
1341 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
1342 
1343 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
1344 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Add the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
1349 	 */
1350 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
1351 
1352 	return (desc_num);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * ixgbe_tx_recycle_head_wb
1357  *
1358  * Check the head write-back, and recycle all the transmitted
1359  * tx descriptors and tx control blocks.
1360  */
1361 uint32_t
1362 ixgbe_tx_recycle_head_wb(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1363 {
1364 	uint32_t index;
1365 	uint32_t head_wb;
1366 	int desc_num;
1367 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1368 	link_list_t pending_list;
1369 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
1370 
1371 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1372 
1373 	ASSERT(tx_ring->tbd_free <= tx_ring->ring_size);
1374 
1375 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free == tx_ring->ring_size) {
1376 		tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1377 		tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1378 		if (tx_ring->reschedule) {
1379 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1380 			mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1381 			    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1382 		}
1383 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1384 		return (0);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1389 	 *
1390 	 * Note: For head write-back mode, the tx descriptors will not
1391 	 * be written back, but the head write-back value is stored at
1392 	 * the last extra tbd at the end of the DMA area, we still need
1393 	 * to sync the head write-back value for kernel.
1394 	 *
1395 	 * DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1396 	 */
1397 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle,
1398 	    sizeof (union ixgbe_adv_tx_desc) * tx_ring->ring_size,
1399 	    sizeof (uint32_t),
1400 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1401 
1402 	if (ixgbe_check_dma_handle(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1403 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1404 		ddi_fm_service_impact(ixgbe->dip,
1405 		    DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1406 		atomic_or_32(&ixgbe->ixgbe_state, IXGBE_ERROR);
1407 		return (0);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
1411 	desc_num = 0;
1412 	index = tx_ring->tbd_head;	/* Next index to clean */
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Get the value of head write-back
1416 	 */
1417 	head_wb = *tx_ring->tbd_head_wb;
1418 	while (index != head_wb) {
1419 		tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1420 		ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1421 
1422 		if (OFFSET(index, head_wb, tx_ring->ring_size) <
1423 		    tcb->desc_num) {
1424 			/*
1425 			 * The current tx control block is not
1426 			 * completely transmitted, stop recycling
1427 			 */
1428 			break;
1429 		}
1430 
1431 		/*
1432 		 * Strip off the tx control block from the work list,
1433 		 * and add it to the pending list.
1434 		 */
1435 		tx_ring->work_list[index] = NULL;
1436 		LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1437 
1438 		/*
1439 		 * Advance the index of the tx descriptor ring
1440 		 */
1441 		index = NEXT_INDEX(index, tcb->desc_num, tx_ring->ring_size);
1442 
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Count the total number of the tx descriptors recycled
1445 		 */
1446 		desc_num += tcb->desc_num;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * If no tx descriptors are recycled, no need to do more processing
1451 	 */
1452 	if (desc_num == 0) {
1453 		tx_ring->recycle_fail++;
1454 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1455 		return (0);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1459 	tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * Update the head index of the tx descriptor ring
1463 	 */
1464 	tx_ring->tbd_head = index;
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors with atomic operations
1468 	 */
1469 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1470 
1471 	if ((tx_ring->tbd_free >= ixgbe->tx_resched_thresh) &&
1472 	    (tx_ring->reschedule)) {
1473 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1474 		mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1475 		    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1476 	}
1477 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Free the resources used by the tx control blocks
1481 	 * in the pending list
1482 	 */
1483 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
1484 	while (tcb) {
1485 		/*
1486 		 * Release the resources occupied by the tx control block
1487 		 */
1488 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
1489 
1490 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
1491 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Add the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
1496 	 */
1497 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
1498 
1499 	return (desc_num);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * ixgbe_free_tcb - free up the tx control block
1504  *
1505  * Free the resources of the tx control block, including
1506  * unbind the previously bound DMA handle, and reset other
1507  * control fields.
1508  */
1509 void
1510 ixgbe_free_tcb(tx_control_block_t *tcb)
1511 {
1512 	switch (tcb->tx_type) {
1513 	case USE_COPY:
1514 		/*
1515 		 * Reset the buffer length that is used for copy
1516 		 */
1517 		tcb->tx_buf.len = 0;
1518 		break;
1519 	case USE_DMA:
1520 		/*
1521 		 * Release the DMA resource that is used for
1522 		 * DMA binding.
1523 		 */
1524 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(tcb->tx_dma_handle);
1525 		break;
1526 	default:
1527 		break;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Free the mblk
1532 	 */
1533 	if (tcb->mp != NULL) {
1534 		freemsg(tcb->mp);
1535 		tcb->mp = NULL;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	tcb->tx_type = USE_NONE;
1539 	tcb->last_index = MAX_TX_RING_SIZE;
1540 	tcb->frag_num = 0;
1541 	tcb->desc_num = 0;
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * ixgbe_get_free_list - Get a free tx control block from the free list
1546  *
1547  * The atomic operation on the number of the available tx control block
1548  * in the free list is used to keep this routine mutual exclusive with
1549  * the routine ixgbe_put_check_list.
1550  */
1551 static tx_control_block_t *
1552 ixgbe_get_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1553 {
1554 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Check and update the number of the free tx control block
1558 	 * in the free list.
1559 	 */
1560 	if (ixgbe_atomic_reserve(&tx_ring->tcb_free, 1) < 0)
1561 		return (NULL);
1562 
1563 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tcb_head_lock);
1564 
1565 	tcb = tx_ring->free_list[tx_ring->tcb_head];
1566 	ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1567 	tx_ring->free_list[tx_ring->tcb_head] = NULL;
1568 	tx_ring->tcb_head = NEXT_INDEX(tx_ring->tcb_head, 1,
1569 	    tx_ring->free_list_size);
1570 
1571 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tcb_head_lock);
1572 
1573 	return (tcb);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * ixgbe_put_free_list
1578  *
1579  * Put a list of used tx control blocks back to the free list
1580  *
1581  * A mutex is used here to ensure the serialization. The mutual exclusion
1582  * between ixgbe_get_free_list and ixgbe_put_free_list is implemented with
1583  * the atomic operation on the counter tcb_free.
1584  */
1585 void
1586 ixgbe_put_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, link_list_t *pending_list)
1587 {
1588 	uint32_t index;
1589 	int tcb_num;
1590 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1591 
1592 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tcb_tail_lock);
1593 
1594 	index = tx_ring->tcb_tail;
1595 
1596 	tcb_num = 0;
1597 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1598 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1599 		ASSERT(tx_ring->free_list[index] == NULL);
1600 		tx_ring->free_list[index] = tcb;
1601 
1602 		tcb_num++;
1603 
1604 		index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->free_list_size);
1605 
1606 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	tx_ring->tcb_tail = index;
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Update the number of the free tx control block
1613 	 * in the free list. This operation must be placed
1614 	 * under the protection of the lock.
1615 	 */
1616 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tcb_free, tcb_num);
1617 
1618 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tcb_tail_lock);
1619 }
1620