xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_dataset.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
27 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
33 #include <sys/arc.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/zap.h>
36 #include <sys/unique.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/spa.h>
40 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
41 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
42 #include <sys/zvol.h>
43 
44 static char *dsl_reaper = "the grim reaper";
45 
46 static dsl_checkfunc_t dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_check;
47 static dsl_syncfunc_t dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_sync;
48 static dsl_syncfunc_t dsl_dataset_set_reservation_sync;
49 
50 #define	DS_REF_MAX	(1ULL << 62)
51 
52 #define	DSL_DEADLIST_BLOCKSIZE	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE
53 
54 #define	DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds)	((ds)->ds_owner == dsl_reaper)
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * Figure out how much of this delta should be propogated to the dsl_dir
59  * layer.  If there's a refreservation, that space has already been
60  * partially accounted for in our ancestors.
61  */
62 static int64_t
63 parent_delta(dsl_dataset_t *ds, int64_t delta)
64 {
65 	uint64_t old_bytes, new_bytes;
66 
67 	if (ds->ds_reserved == 0)
68 		return (delta);
69 
70 	old_bytes = MAX(ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
71 	new_bytes = MAX(ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes + delta, ds->ds_reserved);
72 
73 	ASSERT3U(ABS((int64_t)(new_bytes - old_bytes)), <=, ABS(delta));
74 	return (new_bytes - old_bytes);
75 }
76 
77 void
78 dsl_dataset_block_born(dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
79 {
80 	int used = bp_get_dasize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
81 	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
82 	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
83 	int64_t delta;
84 
85 	dprintf_bp(bp, "born, ds=%p\n", ds);
86 
87 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
88 	/* It could have been compressed away to nothing */
89 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
90 		return;
91 	ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_NONE);
92 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
93 	if (ds == NULL) {
94 		/*
95 		 * Account for the meta-objset space in its placeholder
96 		 * dsl_dir.
97 		 */
98 		ASSERT3U(compressed, ==, uncompressed); /* it's all metadata */
99 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_mos_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
100 		    used, compressed, uncompressed, tx);
101 		dsl_dir_dirty(tx->tx_pool->dp_mos_dir, tx);
102 		return;
103 	}
104 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
105 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
106 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
107 	delta = parent_delta(ds, used);
108 	ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes += used;
109 	ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes += compressed;
110 	ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
111 	ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes += used;
112 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
113 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, delta,
114 	    compressed, uncompressed, tx);
115 	dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used - delta,
116 	    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
117 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
118 }
119 
120 int
121 dsl_dataset_block_kill(dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, zio_t *pio,
122     dmu_tx_t *tx)
123 {
124 	int used = bp_get_dasize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
125 	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
126 	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
127 
128 	ASSERT(pio != NULL);
129 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
130 	/* No block pointer => nothing to free */
131 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
132 		return (0);
133 
134 	ASSERT(used > 0);
135 	if (ds == NULL) {
136 		int err;
137 		/*
138 		 * Account for the meta-objset space in its placeholder
139 		 * dataset.
140 		 */
141 		err = dsl_free(pio, tx->tx_pool,
142 		    tx->tx_txg, bp, NULL, NULL, ARC_NOWAIT);
143 		ASSERT(err == 0);
144 
145 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_mos_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
146 		    -used, -compressed, -uncompressed, tx);
147 		dsl_dir_dirty(tx->tx_pool->dp_mos_dir, tx);
148 		return (used);
149 	}
150 	ASSERT3P(tx->tx_pool, ==, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
151 
152 	ASSERT(!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds));
153 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
154 
155 	if (bp->blk_birth > ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
156 		int err;
157 		int64_t delta;
158 
159 		dprintf_bp(bp, "freeing: %s", "");
160 		err = dsl_free(pio, tx->tx_pool,
161 		    tx->tx_txg, bp, NULL, NULL, ARC_NOWAIT);
162 		ASSERT(err == 0);
163 
164 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
165 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
166 		ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes >= used ||
167 		    !DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
168 		delta = parent_delta(ds, -used);
169 		ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes -= used;
170 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
171 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
172 		    delta, -compressed, -uncompressed, tx);
173 		dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, -used - delta,
174 		    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
175 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
176 	} else {
177 		dprintf_bp(bp, "putting on dead list: %s", "");
178 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_enqueue(&ds->ds_deadlist, bp, tx));
179 		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev->ds_object, ==,
180 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj);
181 		ASSERT(ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 0);
182 		/* if (bp->blk_birth > prev prev snap txg) prev unique += bs */
183 		if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj ==
184 		    ds->ds_object && bp->blk_birth >
185 		    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
186 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
187 			mutex_enter(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
188 			ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes += used;
189 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
190 		}
191 		if (bp->blk_birth > ds->ds_origin_txg) {
192 			dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used,
193 			    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
194 		}
195 	}
196 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
197 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes, >=, used);
198 	ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes -= used;
199 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes, >=, compressed);
200 	ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes -= compressed;
201 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes, >=, uncompressed);
202 	ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes -= uncompressed;
203 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
204 
205 	return (used);
206 }
207 
208 uint64_t
209 dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
210 {
211 	uint64_t trysnap = 0;
212 
213 	if (ds == NULL)
214 		return (0);
215 	/*
216 	 * The snapshot creation could fail, but that would cause an
217 	 * incorrect FALSE return, which would only result in an
218 	 * overestimation of the amount of space that an operation would
219 	 * consume, which is OK.
220 	 *
221 	 * There's also a small window where we could miss a pending
222 	 * snapshot, because we could set the sync task in the quiescing
223 	 * phase.  So this should only be used as a guess.
224 	 */
225 	if (ds->ds_trysnap_txg >
226 	    spa_last_synced_txg(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa))
227 		trysnap = ds->ds_trysnap_txg;
228 	return (MAX(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, trysnap));
229 }
230 
231 boolean_t
232 dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t blk_birth)
233 {
234 	return (blk_birth > dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(ds));
235 }
236 
237 /* ARGSUSED */
238 static void
239 dsl_dataset_evict(dmu_buf_t *db, void *dsv)
240 {
241 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsv;
242 
243 	ASSERT(ds->ds_owner == NULL || DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds));
244 
245 	unique_remove(ds->ds_fsid_guid);
246 
247 	if (ds->ds_objset != NULL)
248 		dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
249 
250 	if (ds->ds_prev) {
251 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds->ds_prev, ds);
252 		ds->ds_prev = NULL;
253 	}
254 
255 	bplist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
256 	if (ds->ds_dir)
257 		dsl_dir_close(ds->ds_dir, ds);
258 
259 	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
260 
261 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
262 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_recvlock);
263 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
264 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_deadlist.bpl_lock);
265 	rw_destroy(&ds->ds_rwlock);
266 	cv_destroy(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv);
267 
268 	kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 dsl_dataset_get_snapname(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
273 {
274 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *headphys;
275 	int err;
276 	dmu_buf_t *headdbuf;
277 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
278 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
279 
280 	if (ds->ds_snapname[0])
281 		return (0);
282 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
283 		return (0);
284 
285 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
286 	    FTAG, &headdbuf);
287 	if (err)
288 		return (err);
289 	headphys = headdbuf->db_data;
290 	err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
291 	    headphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_object, 0, ds->ds_snapname);
292 	dmu_buf_rele(headdbuf, FTAG);
293 	return (err);
294 }
295 
296 static int
297 dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, uint64_t *value)
298 {
299 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
300 	uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
301 	matchtype_t mt;
302 	int err;
303 
304 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
305 		mt = MT_FIRST;
306 	else
307 		mt = MT_EXACT;
308 
309 	err = zap_lookup_norm(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1,
310 	    value, mt, NULL, 0, NULL);
311 	if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
312 		err = zap_lookup(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1, value);
313 	return (err);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 dsl_dataset_snap_remove(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx)
318 {
319 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
320 	uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
321 	matchtype_t mt;
322 	int err;
323 
324 	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
325 
326 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
327 		mt = MT_FIRST;
328 	else
329 		mt = MT_EXACT;
330 
331 	err = zap_remove_norm(mos, snapobj, name, mt, tx);
332 	if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
333 		err = zap_remove(mos, snapobj, name, tx);
334 	return (err);
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 dsl_dataset_get_ref(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, void *tag,
339     dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
340 {
341 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
342 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
343 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
344 	int err;
345 
346 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock) ||
347 	    dsl_pool_sync_context(dp));
348 
349 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, tag, &dbuf);
350 	if (err)
351 		return (err);
352 	ds = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
353 	if (ds == NULL) {
354 		dsl_dataset_t *winner;
355 
356 		ds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dataset_t), KM_SLEEP);
357 		ds->ds_dbuf = dbuf;
358 		ds->ds_object = dsobj;
359 		ds->ds_phys = dbuf->db_data;
360 
361 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
362 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_recvlock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
363 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_opening_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
364 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_deadlist.bpl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT,
365 		    NULL);
366 		rw_init(&ds->ds_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
367 		cv_init(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
368 
369 		err = bplist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist,
370 		    mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj);
371 		if (err == 0) {
372 			err = dsl_dir_open_obj(dp,
373 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_dir_obj, NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir);
374 		}
375 		if (err) {
376 			/*
377 			 * we don't really need to close the blist if we
378 			 * just opened it.
379 			 */
380 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
381 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_recvlock);
382 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
383 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_deadlist.bpl_lock);
384 			rw_destroy(&ds->ds_rwlock);
385 			cv_destroy(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv);
386 			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
387 			dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
388 			return (err);
389 		}
390 
391 		if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
392 			ds->ds_snapname[0] = '\0';
393 			if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
394 				err = dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp,
395 				    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
396 				    ds, &ds->ds_prev);
397 			}
398 
399 			if (err == 0 && dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
400 				dsl_dataset_t *origin;
401 
402 				err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
403 				    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj,
404 				    FTAG, &origin);
405 				if (err == 0) {
406 					ds->ds_origin_txg =
407 					    origin->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
408 					dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
409 				}
410 			}
411 		} else {
412 			if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES)
413 				err = dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds);
414 			if (err == 0 && ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
415 				err = zap_count(
416 				    ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
417 				    ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj,
418 				    &ds->ds_userrefs);
419 			}
420 		}
421 
422 		if (err == 0 && !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
423 			/*
424 			 * In sync context, we're called with either no lock
425 			 * or with the write lock.  If we're not syncing,
426 			 * we're always called with the read lock held.
427 			 */
428 			boolean_t need_lock =
429 			    !RW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock) &&
430 			    dsl_pool_sync_context(dp);
431 
432 			if (need_lock)
433 				rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
434 
435 			err = dsl_prop_get_ds(ds,
436 			    "refreservation", sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
437 			    &ds->ds_reserved, NULL);
438 			if (err == 0) {
439 				err = dsl_prop_get_ds(ds,
440 				    "refquota", sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
441 				    &ds->ds_quota, NULL);
442 			}
443 
444 			if (need_lock)
445 				rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
446 		} else {
447 			ds->ds_reserved = ds->ds_quota = 0;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (err == 0) {
451 			winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, ds, &ds->ds_phys,
452 			    dsl_dataset_evict);
453 		}
454 		if (err || winner) {
455 			bplist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
456 			if (ds->ds_prev)
457 				dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds->ds_prev, ds);
458 			dsl_dir_close(ds->ds_dir, ds);
459 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
460 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_recvlock);
461 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
462 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_deadlist.bpl_lock);
463 			rw_destroy(&ds->ds_rwlock);
464 			cv_destroy(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv);
465 			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
466 			if (err) {
467 				dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
468 				return (err);
469 			}
470 			ds = winner;
471 		} else {
472 			ds->ds_fsid_guid =
473 			    unique_insert(ds->ds_phys->ds_fsid_guid);
474 		}
475 	}
476 	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
477 	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_phys, ==, dbuf->db_data);
478 	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0 ||
479 	    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN ||
480 	    dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL || ds == dp->dp_origin_snap);
481 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
482 	if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(dp) && DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds)) {
483 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
484 		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
485 		return (ENOENT);
486 	}
487 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
488 	*dsp = ds;
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 dsl_dataset_hold_ref(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
494 {
495 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * In syncing context we don't want the rwlock lock: there
499 	 * may be an existing writer waiting for sync phase to
500 	 * finish.  We don't need to worry about such writers, since
501 	 * sync phase is single-threaded, so the writer can't be
502 	 * doing anything while we are active.
503 	 */
504 	if (dsl_pool_sync_context(dp)) {
505 		ASSERT(!DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds));
506 		return (0);
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Normal users will hold the ds_rwlock as a READER until they
511 	 * are finished (i.e., call dsl_dataset_rele()).  "Owners" will
512 	 * drop their READER lock after they set the ds_owner field.
513 	 *
514 	 * If the dataset is being destroyed, the destroy thread will
515 	 * obtain a WRITER lock for exclusive access after it's done its
516 	 * open-context work and then change the ds_owner to
517 	 * dsl_reaper once destruction is assured.  So threads
518 	 * may block here temporarily, until the "destructability" of
519 	 * the dataset is determined.
520 	 */
521 	ASSERT(!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
522 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
523 	while (!rw_tryenter(&ds->ds_rwlock, RW_READER)) {
524 		rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
525 		cv_wait(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv, &ds->ds_lock);
526 		if (DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds)) {
527 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
528 			dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds, tag);
529 			rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
530 			return (ENOENT);
531 		}
532 		rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
533 	}
534 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 
538 int
539 dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, void *tag,
540     dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
541 {
542 	int err = dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp, dsobj, tag, dsp);
543 
544 	if (err)
545 		return (err);
546 	return (dsl_dataset_hold_ref(*dsp, tag));
547 }
548 
549 int
550 dsl_dataset_own_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t inconsistentok,
551     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
552 {
553 	int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, tag, dsp);
554 	if (err)
555 		return (err);
556 	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, inconsistentok, tag)) {
557 		dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
558 		*dsp = NULL;
559 		return (EBUSY);
560 	}
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 dsl_dataset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
566 {
567 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
568 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
569 	const char *snapname;
570 	uint64_t obj;
571 	int err = 0;
572 
573 	err = dsl_dir_open_spa(NULL, name, FTAG, &dd, &snapname);
574 	if (err)
575 		return (err);
576 
577 	dp = dd->dd_pool;
578 	obj = dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj;
579 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
580 	if (obj)
581 		err = dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp, obj, tag, dsp);
582 	else
583 		err = ENOENT;
584 	if (err)
585 		goto out;
586 
587 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_ref(*dsp, tag);
588 
589 	/* we may be looking for a snapshot */
590 	if (err == 0 && snapname != NULL) {
591 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;
592 
593 		if (*snapname++ != '@') {
594 			dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
595 			err = ENOENT;
596 			goto out;
597 		}
598 
599 		dprintf("looking for snapshot '%s'\n", snapname);
600 		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(*dsp, snapname, &obj);
601 		if (err == 0)
602 			err = dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
603 		dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
604 
605 		ASSERT3U((err == 0), ==, (ds != NULL));
606 
607 		if (ds) {
608 			mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
609 			if (ds->ds_snapname[0] == 0)
610 				(void) strlcpy(ds->ds_snapname, snapname,
611 				    sizeof (ds->ds_snapname));
612 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
613 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_ref(ds, tag);
614 			*dsp = err ? NULL : ds;
615 		}
616 	}
617 out:
618 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
619 	dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
620 	return (err);
621 }
622 
623 int
624 dsl_dataset_own(const char *name, boolean_t inconsistentok,
625     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
626 {
627 	int err = dsl_dataset_hold(name, tag, dsp);
628 	if (err)
629 		return (err);
630 	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, inconsistentok, tag)) {
631 		dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
632 		return (EBUSY);
633 	}
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 void
638 dsl_dataset_name(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *name)
639 {
640 	if (ds == NULL) {
641 		(void) strcpy(name, "mos");
642 	} else {
643 		dsl_dir_name(ds->ds_dir, name);
644 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
645 		if (ds->ds_snapname[0]) {
646 			(void) strcat(name, "@");
647 			/*
648 			 * We use a "recursive" mutex so that we
649 			 * can call dprintf_ds() with ds_lock held.
650 			 */
651 			if (!MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_lock)) {
652 				mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
653 				(void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
654 				mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
655 			} else {
656 				(void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 static int
663 dsl_dataset_namelen(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
664 {
665 	int result;
666 
667 	if (ds == NULL) {
668 		result = 3;	/* "mos" */
669 	} else {
670 		result = dsl_dir_namelen(ds->ds_dir);
671 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
672 		if (ds->ds_snapname[0]) {
673 			++result;	/* adding one for the @-sign */
674 			if (!MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_lock)) {
675 				mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
676 				result += strlen(ds->ds_snapname);
677 				mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
678 			} else {
679 				result += strlen(ds->ds_snapname);
680 			}
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	return (result);
685 }
686 
687 void
688 dsl_dataset_drop_ref(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
689 {
690 	dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
691 }
692 
693 void
694 dsl_dataset_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
695 {
696 	if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool)) {
697 		rw_exit(&ds->ds_rwlock);
698 	}
699 	dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds, tag);
700 }
701 
702 void
703 dsl_dataset_disown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
704 {
705 	ASSERT((ds->ds_owner == tag && ds->ds_dbuf) ||
706 	    (DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds) && ds->ds_dbuf == NULL));
707 
708 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
709 	ds->ds_owner = NULL;
710 	if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&ds->ds_rwlock)) {
711 		rw_exit(&ds->ds_rwlock);
712 		cv_broadcast(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv);
713 	}
714 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
715 	if (ds->ds_dbuf)
716 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds, tag);
717 	else
718 		dsl_dataset_evict(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
719 }
720 
721 boolean_t
722 dsl_dataset_tryown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, boolean_t inconsistentok, void *tag)
723 {
724 	boolean_t gotit = FALSE;
725 
726 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
727 	if (ds->ds_owner == NULL &&
728 	    (!DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds) || inconsistentok)) {
729 		ds->ds_owner = tag;
730 		if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool))
731 			rw_exit(&ds->ds_rwlock);
732 		gotit = TRUE;
733 	}
734 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
735 	return (gotit);
736 }
737 
738 void
739 dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *owner)
740 {
741 	ASSERT3P(owner, ==, ds->ds_owner);
742 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&ds->ds_rwlock))
743 		rw_enter(&ds->ds_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
744 }
745 
746 uint64_t
747 dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, dsl_dataset_t *origin,
748     uint64_t flags, dmu_tx_t *tx)
749 {
750 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
751 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
752 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
753 	uint64_t dsobj;
754 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
755 
756 	if (origin == NULL)
757 		origin = dp->dp_origin_snap;
758 
759 	ASSERT(origin == NULL || origin->ds_dir->dd_pool == dp);
760 	ASSERT(origin == NULL || origin->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 0);
761 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
762 	ASSERT(dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
763 
764 	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
765 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
766 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
767 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
768 	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
769 	bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
770 	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
771 	dsphys->ds_flags = flags;
772 	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
773 	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
774 	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
775 	dsphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj =
776 	    zap_create_norm(mos, U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER, DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP,
777 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
778 	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
779 	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL ? 1 : tx->tx_txg;
780 	dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj =
781 	    bplist_create(mos, DSL_DEADLIST_BLOCKSIZE, tx);
782 
783 	if (origin) {
784 		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = origin->ds_object;
785 		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg =
786 		    origin->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
787 		dsphys->ds_used_bytes =
788 		    origin->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
789 		dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes =
790 		    origin->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes;
791 		dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
792 		    origin->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
793 		dsphys->ds_bp = origin->ds_phys->ds_bp;
794 		dsphys->ds_flags |= origin->ds_phys->ds_flags;
795 
796 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
797 		origin->ds_phys->ds_num_children++;
798 
799 		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) {
800 			if (origin->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
801 				origin->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj =
802 				    zap_create(mos,
803 				    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
804 			}
805 			VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int(mos,
806 			    origin->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj,
807 			    dsobj, tx));
808 		}
809 
810 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
811 		dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = origin->ds_object;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
815 		dsphys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
816 
817 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
818 
819 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
820 	dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj = dsobj;
821 
822 	return (dsobj);
823 }
824 
825 uint64_t
826 dsl_dataset_create_sync(dsl_dir_t *pdd, const char *lastname,
827     dsl_dataset_t *origin, uint64_t flags, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
828 {
829 	dsl_pool_t *dp = pdd->dd_pool;
830 	uint64_t dsobj, ddobj;
831 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
832 
833 	ASSERT(lastname[0] != '@');
834 
835 	ddobj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, pdd, lastname, tx);
836 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, ddobj, lastname, FTAG, &dd));
837 
838 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dd, origin, flags, tx);
839 
840 	dsl_deleg_set_create_perms(dd, tx, cr);
841 
842 	dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
843 
844 	return (dsobj);
845 }
846 
847 struct destroyarg {
848 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
849 	char *snapname;
850 	char *failed;
851 	boolean_t defer;
852 };
853 
854 static int
855 dsl_snapshot_destroy_one(char *name, void *arg)
856 {
857 	struct destroyarg *da = arg;
858 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
859 	int err;
860 	char *dsname;
861 
862 	dsname = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", name, da->snapname);
863 	err = dsl_dataset_own(dsname, B_TRUE, da->dstg, &ds);
864 	strfree(dsname);
865 	if (err == 0) {
866 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda;
867 
868 		dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(ds, da->dstg);
869 		if (ds->ds_objset != NULL) {
870 			dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
871 			ds->ds_objset = NULL;
872 		}
873 		dsda = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_destroyarg), KM_SLEEP);
874 		dsda->ds = ds;
875 		dsda->defer = da->defer;
876 		dsl_sync_task_create(da->dstg, dsl_dataset_destroy_check,
877 		    dsl_dataset_destroy_sync, dsda, da->dstg, 0);
878 	} else if (err == ENOENT) {
879 		err = 0;
880 	} else {
881 		(void) strcpy(da->failed, name);
882 	}
883 	return (err);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Destroy 'snapname' in all descendants of 'fsname'.
888  */
889 #pragma weak dmu_snapshots_destroy = dsl_snapshots_destroy
890 int
891 dsl_snapshots_destroy(char *fsname, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
892 {
893 	int err;
894 	struct destroyarg da;
895 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
896 	spa_t *spa;
897 
898 	err = spa_open(fsname, &spa, FTAG);
899 	if (err)
900 		return (err);
901 	da.dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
902 	da.snapname = snapname;
903 	da.failed = fsname;
904 	da.defer = defer;
905 
906 	err = dmu_objset_find(fsname,
907 	    dsl_snapshot_destroy_one, &da, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
908 
909 	if (err == 0)
910 		err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(da.dstg);
911 
912 	for (dst = list_head(&da.dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
913 	    dst = list_next(&da.dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
914 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda = dst->dst_arg1;
915 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsda->ds;
916 
917 		/*
918 		 * Return the file system name that triggered the error
919 		 */
920 		if (dst->dst_err) {
921 			dsl_dataset_name(ds, fsname);
922 			*strchr(fsname, '@') = '\0';
923 		}
924 		ASSERT3P(dsda->rm_origin, ==, NULL);
925 		dsl_dataset_disown(ds, da.dstg);
926 		kmem_free(dsda, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_destroyarg));
927 	}
928 
929 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(da.dstg);
930 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
931 	return (err);
932 }
933 
934 static boolean_t
935 dsl_dataset_might_destroy_origin(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
936 {
937 	boolean_t might_destroy = B_FALSE;
938 
939 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
940 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children == 2 && ds->ds_userrefs == 0 &&
941 	    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds))
942 		might_destroy = B_TRUE;
943 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
944 
945 	return (might_destroy);
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef _KERNEL
949 static int
950 dsl_dataset_zvol_cleanup(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name)
951 {
952 	int error;
953 	objset_t *os;
954 
955 	error = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
956 	if (error)
957 		return (error);
958 
959 	if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
960 		error = zvol_remove_minor(name);
961 
962 	return (error);
963 }
964 #endif
965 
966 /*
967  * If we're removing a clone, and these three conditions are true:
968  *	1) the clone's origin has no other children
969  *	2) the clone's origin has no user references
970  *	3) the clone's origin has been marked for deferred destruction
971  * Then, prepare to remove the origin as part of this sync task group.
972  */
973 static int
974 dsl_dataset_origin_rm_prep(struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda, void *tag)
975 {
976 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsda->ds;
977 	dsl_dataset_t *origin = ds->ds_prev;
978 
979 	if (dsl_dataset_might_destroy_origin(origin)) {
980 		char *name;
981 		int namelen;
982 		int error;
983 
984 		namelen = dsl_dataset_namelen(origin) + 1;
985 		name = kmem_alloc(namelen, KM_SLEEP);
986 		dsl_dataset_name(origin, name);
987 #ifdef _KERNEL
988 		error = zfs_unmount_snap(name, NULL);
989 		if (error) {
990 			kmem_free(name, namelen);
991 			return (error);
992 		}
993 		error = dsl_dataset_zvol_cleanup(origin, name);
994 		if (error) {
995 			kmem_free(name, namelen);
996 			return (error);
997 		}
998 #endif
999 		error = dsl_dataset_own(name, B_TRUE, tag, &origin);
1000 		kmem_free(name, namelen);
1001 		if (error)
1002 			return (error);
1003 		dsda->rm_origin = origin;
1004 		dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(origin, tag);
1005 
1006 		if (origin->ds_objset != NULL) {
1007 			dmu_objset_evict(origin->ds_objset);
1008 			origin->ds_objset = NULL;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	return (0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * ds must be opened as OWNER.  On return (whether successful or not),
1017  * ds will be closed and caller can no longer dereference it.
1018  */
1019 int
1020 dsl_dataset_destroy(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag, boolean_t defer)
1021 {
1022 	int err;
1023 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
1024 	objset_t *os;
1025 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
1026 	uint64_t obj;
1027 	struct dsl_ds_destroyarg dsda = {0};
1028 
1029 	dsda.ds = ds;
1030 
1031 	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
1032 		/* Destroying a snapshot is simpler */
1033 		dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(ds, tag);
1034 
1035 		if (ds->ds_objset != NULL) {
1036 			dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
1037 			ds->ds_objset = NULL;
1038 		}
1039 		dsda.defer = defer;
1040 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1041 		    dsl_dataset_destroy_check, dsl_dataset_destroy_sync,
1042 		    &dsda, tag, 0);
1043 		ASSERT3P(dsda.rm_origin, ==, NULL);
1044 		goto out;
1045 	} else if (defer) {
1046 		err = EINVAL;
1047 		goto out;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	dd = ds->ds_dir;
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Check for errors and mark this ds as inconsistent, in
1054 	 * case we crash while freeing the objects.
1055 	 */
1056 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(dd->dd_pool, dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_check,
1057 	    dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_sync, ds, NULL, 0);
1058 	if (err)
1059 		goto out;
1060 
1061 	err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
1062 	if (err)
1063 		goto out;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * remove the objects in open context, so that we won't
1067 	 * have too much to do in syncing context.
1068 	 */
1069 	for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE,
1070 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg)) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Ignore errors, if there is not enough disk space
1073 		 * we will deal with it in dsl_dataset_destroy_sync().
1074 		 */
1075 		(void) dmu_free_object(os, obj);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * We need to sync out all in-flight IO before we try to evict
1080 	 * (the dataset evict func is trying to clear the cached entries
1081 	 * for this dataset in the ARC).
1082 	 */
1083 	txg_wait_synced(dd->dd_pool, 0);
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * If we managed to free all the objects in open
1087 	 * context, the user space accounting should be zero.
1088 	 */
1089 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_fill == 0 &&
1090 	    dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) {
1091 		uint64_t count;
1092 
1093 		ASSERT(zap_count(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, &count) != 0 ||
1094 		    count == 0);
1095 		ASSERT(zap_count(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, &count) != 0 ||
1096 		    count == 0);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (err != ESRCH)
1100 		goto out;
1101 
1102 	rw_enter(&dd->dd_pool->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
1103 	err = dsl_dir_open_obj(dd->dd_pool, dd->dd_object, NULL, FTAG, &dd);
1104 	rw_exit(&dd->dd_pool->dp_config_rwlock);
1105 
1106 	if (err)
1107 		goto out;
1108 
1109 	if (ds->ds_objset) {
1110 		/*
1111 		 * We need to sync out all in-flight IO before we try
1112 		 * to evict (the dataset evict func is trying to clear
1113 		 * the cached entries for this dataset in the ARC).
1114 		 */
1115 		txg_wait_synced(dd->dd_pool, 0);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Blow away the dsl_dir + head dataset.
1120 	 */
1121 	dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(ds, tag);
1122 	if (ds->ds_objset) {
1123 		dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
1124 		ds->ds_objset = NULL;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If we're removing a clone, we might also need to remove its
1129 	 * origin.
1130 	 */
1131 	do {
1132 		dsda.need_prep = B_FALSE;
1133 		if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
1134 			err = dsl_dataset_origin_rm_prep(&dsda, tag);
1135 			if (err) {
1136 				dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1137 				goto out;
1138 			}
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
1142 		dsl_sync_task_create(dstg, dsl_dataset_destroy_check,
1143 		    dsl_dataset_destroy_sync, &dsda, tag, 0);
1144 		dsl_sync_task_create(dstg, dsl_dir_destroy_check,
1145 		    dsl_dir_destroy_sync, dd, FTAG, 0);
1146 		err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(dstg);
1147 		dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(dstg);
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * We could be racing against 'zfs release' or 'zfs destroy -d'
1151 		 * on the origin snap, in which case we can get EBUSY if we
1152 		 * needed to destroy the origin snap but were not ready to
1153 		 * do so.
1154 		 */
1155 		if (dsda.need_prep) {
1156 			ASSERT(err == EBUSY);
1157 			ASSERT(dsl_dir_is_clone(dd));
1158 			ASSERT(dsda.rm_origin == NULL);
1159 		}
1160 	} while (dsda.need_prep);
1161 
1162 	if (dsda.rm_origin != NULL)
1163 		dsl_dataset_disown(dsda.rm_origin, tag);
1164 
1165 	/* if it is successful, dsl_dir_destroy_sync will close the dd */
1166 	if (err)
1167 		dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1168 out:
1169 	dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag);
1170 	return (err);
1171 }
1172 
1173 blkptr_t *
1174 dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1175 {
1176 	return (&ds->ds_phys->ds_bp);
1177 }
1178 
1179 void
1180 dsl_dataset_set_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1181 {
1182 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1183 	/* If it's the meta-objset, set dp_meta_rootbp */
1184 	if (ds == NULL) {
1185 		tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
1186 	} else {
1187 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1188 		ds->ds_phys->ds_bp = *bp;
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 spa_t *
1193 dsl_dataset_get_spa(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1194 {
1195 	return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa);
1196 }
1197 
1198 void
1199 dsl_dataset_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1200 {
1201 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
1202 
1203 	if (ds == NULL) /* this is the meta-objset */
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1207 
1208 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0)
1209 		panic("dirtying snapshot!");
1210 
1211 	dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1212 
1213 	if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, ds, tx->tx_txg) == 0) {
1214 		/* up the hold count until we can be written out */
1215 		dmu_buf_add_ref(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * The unique space in the head dataset can be calculated by subtracting
1221  * the space used in the most recent snapshot, that is still being used
1222  * in this file system, from the space currently in use.  To figure out
1223  * the space in the most recent snapshot still in use, we need to take
1224  * the total space used in the snapshot and subtract out the space that
1225  * has been freed up since the snapshot was taken.
1226  */
1227 static void
1228 dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1229 {
1230 	uint64_t mrs_used;
1231 	uint64_t dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
1232 
1233 	ASSERT(ds->ds_object == ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1234 
1235 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0)
1236 		mrs_used = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
1237 	else
1238 		mrs_used = 0;
1239 
1240 	VERIFY(0 == bplist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist, &dlused, &dlcomp,
1241 	    &dluncomp));
1242 
1243 	ASSERT3U(dlused, <=, mrs_used);
1244 	ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes =
1245 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes - (mrs_used - dlused);
1246 
1247 	if (!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds) &&
1248 	    spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) >=
1249 	    SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
1250 		ds->ds_phys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static uint64_t
1254 dsl_dataset_unique(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1255 {
1256 	if (!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds) && !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
1257 		dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(ds);
1258 
1259 	return (ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
1260 }
1261 
1262 struct killarg {
1263 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1264 	zio_t *zio;
1265 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1266 };
1267 
1268 /* ARGSUSED */
1269 static int
1270 kill_blkptr(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
1271     const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
1272 {
1273 	struct killarg *ka = arg;
1274 
1275 	if (bp == NULL)
1276 		return (0);
1277 
1278 	if ((zb->zb_level == -1ULL && zb->zb_blkid != 0) ||
1279 	    (zb->zb_object != 0 && dnp == NULL)) {
1280 		/*
1281 		 * It's a block in the intent log.  It has no
1282 		 * accounting, so just free it.
1283 		 */
1284 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_free(ka->zio, ka->tx->tx_pool,
1285 		    ka->tx->tx_txg, bp, NULL, NULL, ARC_NOWAIT));
1286 	} else {
1287 		ASSERT3U(bp->blk_birth, >, ka->ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1288 		(void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ka->ds, bp, ka->zio, ka->tx);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	return (0);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /* ARGSUSED */
1295 static int
1296 dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1297 {
1298 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1299 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1300 	uint64_t count;
1301 	int err;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Can't delete a head dataset if there are snapshots of it.
1305 	 * (Except if the only snapshots are from the branch we cloned
1306 	 * from.)
1307 	 */
1308 	if (ds->ds_prev != NULL &&
1309 	    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == ds->ds_object)
1310 		return (EINVAL);
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * This is really a dsl_dir thing, but check it here so that
1314 	 * we'll be less likely to leave this dataset inconsistent &
1315 	 * nearly destroyed.
1316 	 */
1317 	err = zap_count(mos, ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj, &count);
1318 	if (err)
1319 		return (err);
1320 	if (count != 0)
1321 		return (EEXIST);
1322 
1323 	return (0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /* ARGSUSED */
1327 static void
1328 dsl_dataset_destroy_begin_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1329 {
1330 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1331 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1332 
1333 	/* Mark it as inconsistent on-disk, in case we crash */
1334 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1335 	ds->ds_phys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1336 
1337 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_DESTROY_BEGIN, dp->dp_spa, tx,
1338 	    cr, "dataset = %llu", ds->ds_object);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 dsl_dataset_origin_check(struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda, void *tag,
1343     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1344 {
1345 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsda->ds;
1346 	dsl_dataset_t *ds_prev = ds->ds_prev;
1347 
1348 	if (dsl_dataset_might_destroy_origin(ds_prev)) {
1349 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg ndsda = {0};
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * If we're not prepared to remove the origin, don't remove
1353 		 * the clone either.
1354 		 */
1355 		if (dsda->rm_origin == NULL) {
1356 			dsda->need_prep = B_TRUE;
1357 			return (EBUSY);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		ndsda.ds = ds_prev;
1361 		ndsda.is_origin_rm = B_TRUE;
1362 		return (dsl_dataset_destroy_check(&ndsda, tag, tx));
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * If we're not going to remove the origin after all,
1367 	 * undo the open context setup.
1368 	 */
1369 	if (dsda->rm_origin != NULL) {
1370 		dsl_dataset_disown(dsda->rm_origin, tag);
1371 		dsda->rm_origin = NULL;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* ARGSUSED */
1378 int
1379 dsl_dataset_destroy_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1380 {
1381 	struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda = arg1;
1382 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsda->ds;
1383 
1384 	/* we have an owner hold, so noone else can destroy us */
1385 	ASSERT(!DSL_DATASET_IS_DESTROYED(ds));
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Only allow deferred destroy on pools that support it.
1389 	 * NOTE: deferred destroy is only supported on snapshots.
1390 	 */
1391 	if (dsda->defer) {
1392 		if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) <
1393 		    SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
1394 			return (ENOTSUP);
1395 		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds));
1396 		return (0);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * Can't delete a head dataset if there are snapshots of it.
1401 	 * (Except if the only snapshots are from the branch we cloned
1402 	 * from.)
1403 	 */
1404 	if (ds->ds_prev != NULL &&
1405 	    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == ds->ds_object)
1406 		return (EINVAL);
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * If we made changes this txg, traverse_dsl_dataset won't find
1410 	 * them.  Try again.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth >= tx->tx_txg)
1413 		return (EAGAIN);
1414 
1415 	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
1416 		/*
1417 		 * If this snapshot has an elevated user reference count,
1418 		 * we can't destroy it yet.
1419 		 */
1420 		if (ds->ds_userrefs > 0 && !dsda->releasing)
1421 			return (EBUSY);
1422 
1423 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
1424 		/*
1425 		 * Can't delete a branch point. However, if we're destroying
1426 		 * a clone and removing its origin due to it having a user
1427 		 * hold count of 0 and having been marked for deferred destroy,
1428 		 * it's OK for the origin to have a single clone.
1429 		 */
1430 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children >
1431 		    (dsda->is_origin_rm ? 2 : 1)) {
1432 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
1433 			return (EEXIST);
1434 		}
1435 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
1436 	} else if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
1437 		return (dsl_dataset_origin_check(dsda, arg2, tx));
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* XXX we should do some i/o error checking... */
1441 	return (0);
1442 }
1443 
1444 struct refsarg {
1445 	kmutex_t lock;
1446 	boolean_t gone;
1447 	kcondvar_t cv;
1448 };
1449 
1450 /* ARGSUSED */
1451 static void
1452 dsl_dataset_refs_gone(dmu_buf_t *db, void *argv)
1453 {
1454 	struct refsarg *arg = argv;
1455 
1456 	mutex_enter(&arg->lock);
1457 	arg->gone = TRUE;
1458 	cv_signal(&arg->cv);
1459 	mutex_exit(&arg->lock);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void
1463 dsl_dataset_drain_refs(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
1464 {
1465 	struct refsarg arg;
1466 
1467 	mutex_init(&arg.lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1468 	cv_init(&arg.cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
1469 	arg.gone = FALSE;
1470 	(void) dmu_buf_update_user(ds->ds_dbuf, ds, &arg, &ds->ds_phys,
1471 	    dsl_dataset_refs_gone);
1472 	dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
1473 	mutex_enter(&arg.lock);
1474 	while (!arg.gone)
1475 		cv_wait(&arg.cv, &arg.lock);
1476 	ASSERT(arg.gone);
1477 	mutex_exit(&arg.lock);
1478 	ds->ds_dbuf = NULL;
1479 	ds->ds_phys = NULL;
1480 	mutex_destroy(&arg.lock);
1481 	cv_destroy(&arg.cv);
1482 }
1483 
1484 void
1485 dsl_dataset_destroy_sync(void *arg1, void *tag, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1486 {
1487 	struct dsl_ds_destroyarg *dsda = arg1;
1488 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsda->ds;
1489 	zio_t *zio;
1490 	int err;
1491 	int after_branch_point = FALSE;
1492 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1493 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1494 	dsl_dataset_t *ds_prev = NULL;
1495 	uint64_t obj;
1496 
1497 	ASSERT(ds->ds_owner);
1498 	ASSERT(dsda->defer || ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children <= 1);
1499 	ASSERT(ds->ds_prev == NULL ||
1500 	    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object);
1501 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth, <=, tx->tx_txg);
1502 
1503 	if (dsda->defer) {
1504 		ASSERT(spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS);
1505 		if (ds->ds_userrefs > 0 || ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 1) {
1506 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1507 			ds->ds_phys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_DEFER_DESTROY;
1508 			return;
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/* signal any waiters that this dataset is going away */
1513 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
1514 	ds->ds_owner = dsl_reaper;
1515 	cv_broadcast(&ds->ds_exclusive_cv);
1516 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
1517 
1518 	/* Remove our reservation */
1519 	if (ds->ds_reserved != 0) {
1520 		uint64_t val = 0;
1521 		dsl_dataset_set_reservation_sync(ds, &val, cr, tx);
1522 		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_reserved, ==, 0);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
1526 
1527 	dsl_pool_ds_destroyed(ds, tx);
1528 
1529 	obj = ds->ds_object;
1530 
1531 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
1532 		if (ds->ds_prev) {
1533 			ds_prev = ds->ds_prev;
1534 		} else {
1535 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1536 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &ds_prev));
1537 		}
1538 		after_branch_point =
1539 		    (ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != obj);
1540 
1541 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1542 		if (after_branch_point &&
1543 		    ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1544 			VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(mos,
1545 			    ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, obj, tx));
1546 			if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) {
1547 				VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int(mos,
1548 				    ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj,
1549 				    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx));
1550 			}
1551 		}
1552 		if (after_branch_point &&
1553 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0) {
1554 			/* This clone is toast. */
1555 			ASSERT(ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 1);
1556 			ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children--;
1557 
1558 			/*
1559 			 * If the clone's origin has no other clones, no
1560 			 * user holds, and has been marked for deferred
1561 			 * deletion, then we should have done the necessary
1562 			 * destroy setup for it.
1563 			 */
1564 			if (ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children == 1 &&
1565 			    ds_prev->ds_userrefs == 0 &&
1566 			    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds_prev)) {
1567 				ASSERT3P(dsda->rm_origin, !=, NULL);
1568 			} else {
1569 				ASSERT3P(dsda->rm_origin, ==, NULL);
1570 			}
1571 		} else if (!after_branch_point) {
1572 			ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj =
1573 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj;
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
1578 
1579 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) {
1580 		blkptr_t bp;
1581 		dsl_dataset_t *ds_next;
1582 		uint64_t itor = 0;
1583 		uint64_t old_unique;
1584 		int64_t used = 0, compressed = 0, uncompressed = 0;
1585 
1586 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1587 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj, FTAG, &ds_next));
1588 		ASSERT3U(ds_next->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==, obj);
1589 
1590 		old_unique = dsl_dataset_unique(ds_next);
1591 
1592 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds_next->ds_dbuf, tx);
1593 		ds_next->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj =
1594 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1595 		ds_next->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg =
1596 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg;
1597 		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
1598 		    ds_prev ? ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg : 0);
1599 
1600 		/*
1601 		 * Transfer to our deadlist (which will become next's
1602 		 * new deadlist) any entries from next's current
1603 		 * deadlist which were born before prev, and free the
1604 		 * other entries.
1605 		 *
1606 		 * XXX we're doing this long task with the config lock held
1607 		 */
1608 		while (bplist_iterate(&ds_next->ds_deadlist, &itor, &bp) == 0) {
1609 			if (bp.blk_birth <= ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
1610 				VERIFY(0 == bplist_enqueue(&ds->ds_deadlist,
1611 				    &bp, tx));
1612 				if (ds_prev && !after_branch_point &&
1613 				    bp.blk_birth >
1614 				    ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
1615 					ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes +=
1616 					    bp_get_dasize(dp->dp_spa, &bp);
1617 				}
1618 			} else {
1619 				used += bp_get_dasize(dp->dp_spa, &bp);
1620 				compressed += BP_GET_PSIZE(&bp);
1621 				uncompressed += BP_GET_UCSIZE(&bp);
1622 				/* XXX check return value? */
1623 				(void) dsl_free(zio, dp, tx->tx_txg,
1624 				    &bp, NULL, NULL, ARC_NOWAIT);
1625 			}
1626 		}
1627 
1628 		ASSERT3U(used, ==, ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
1629 
1630 		/* change snapused */
1631 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_SNAP,
1632 		    -used, -compressed, -uncompressed, tx);
1633 
1634 		/* free next's deadlist */
1635 		bplist_close(&ds_next->ds_deadlist);
1636 		bplist_destroy(mos, ds_next->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj, tx);
1637 
1638 		/* set next's deadlist to our deadlist */
1639 		bplist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
1640 		ds_next->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj =
1641 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj;
1642 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(&ds_next->ds_deadlist, mos,
1643 		    ds_next->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj));
1644 		ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj = 0;
1645 
1646 		if (ds_next->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) {
1647 			/*
1648 			 * Update next's unique to include blocks which
1649 			 * were previously shared by only this snapshot
1650 			 * and it.  Those blocks will be born after the
1651 			 * prev snap and before this snap, and will have
1652 			 * died after the next snap and before the one
1653 			 * after that (ie. be on the snap after next's
1654 			 * deadlist).
1655 			 *
1656 			 * XXX we're doing this long task with the
1657 			 * config lock held
1658 			 */
1659 			dsl_dataset_t *ds_after_next;
1660 			uint64_t space;
1661 
1662 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1663 			    ds_next->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj,
1664 			    FTAG, &ds_after_next));
1665 
1666 			VERIFY(0 ==
1667 			    bplist_space_birthrange(&ds_after_next->ds_deadlist,
1668 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg,
1669 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg, &space));
1670 			ds_next->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes += space;
1671 
1672 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds_after_next, FTAG);
1673 			ASSERT3P(ds_next->ds_prev, ==, NULL);
1674 		} else {
1675 			ASSERT3P(ds_next->ds_prev, ==, ds);
1676 			dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds_next->ds_prev, ds_next);
1677 			ds_next->ds_prev = NULL;
1678 			if (ds_prev) {
1679 				VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp,
1680 				    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
1681 				    ds_next, &ds_next->ds_prev));
1682 			}
1683 
1684 			dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(ds_next);
1685 
1686 			/*
1687 			 * Reduce the amount of our unconsmed refreservation
1688 			 * being charged to our parent by the amount of
1689 			 * new unique data we have gained.
1690 			 */
1691 			if (old_unique < ds_next->ds_reserved) {
1692 				int64_t mrsdelta;
1693 				uint64_t new_unique =
1694 				    ds_next->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes;
1695 
1696 				ASSERT(old_unique <= new_unique);
1697 				mrsdelta = MIN(new_unique - old_unique,
1698 				    ds_next->ds_reserved - old_unique);
1699 				dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir,
1700 				    DD_USED_REFRSRV, -mrsdelta, 0, 0, tx);
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds_next, FTAG);
1704 	} else {
1705 		/*
1706 		 * There's no next snapshot, so this is a head dataset.
1707 		 * Destroy the deadlist.  Unless it's a clone, the
1708 		 * deadlist should be empty.  (If it's a clone, it's
1709 		 * safe to ignore the deadlist contents.)
1710 		 */
1711 		struct killarg ka;
1712 
1713 		ASSERT(after_branch_point || bplist_empty(&ds->ds_deadlist));
1714 		bplist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
1715 		bplist_destroy(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj, tx);
1716 		ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj = 0;
1717 
1718 		/*
1719 		 * Free everything that we point to (that's born after
1720 		 * the previous snapshot, if we are a clone)
1721 		 *
1722 		 * NB: this should be very quick, because we already
1723 		 * freed all the objects in open context.
1724 		 */
1725 		ka.ds = ds;
1726 		ka.zio = zio;
1727 		ka.tx = tx;
1728 		err = traverse_dataset(ds, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg,
1729 		    TRAVERSE_POST, kill_blkptr, &ka);
1730 		ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
1731 		ASSERT(!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds) ||
1732 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes == 0);
1733 
1734 		if (ds->ds_prev != NULL) {
1735 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
1736 			ds->ds_prev = ds_prev = NULL;
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	err = zio_wait(zio);
1741 	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
1742 
1743 	if (ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj == ds->ds_object) {
1744 		/* Erase the link in the dir */
1745 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
1746 		ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj = 0;
1747 		ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj != 0);
1748 		err = zap_destroy(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, tx);
1749 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1750 	} else {
1751 		/* remove from snapshot namespace */
1752 		dsl_dataset_t *ds_head;
1753 		ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0);
1754 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1755 		    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &ds_head));
1756 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
1757 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
1758 		{
1759 			uint64_t val;
1760 
1761 			err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds_head,
1762 			    ds->ds_snapname, &val);
1763 			ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
1764 			ASSERT3U(val, ==, obj);
1765 		}
1766 #endif
1767 		err = dsl_dataset_snap_remove(ds_head, ds->ds_snapname, tx);
1768 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1769 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds_head, FTAG);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (ds_prev && ds->ds_prev != ds_prev)
1773 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds_prev, FTAG);
1774 
1775 	spa_prop_clear_bootfs(dp->dp_spa, ds->ds_object, tx);
1776 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_DESTROY, dp->dp_spa, tx,
1777 	    cr, "dataset = %llu", ds->ds_object);
1778 
1779 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1780 		uint64_t count;
1781 		ASSERT(0 == zap_count(mos,
1782 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, &count) && count == 0);
1783 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(mos,
1784 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, tx));
1785 	}
1786 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_props_obj != 0)
1787 		VERIFY(0 == zap_destroy(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_props_obj, tx));
1788 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj != 0)
1789 		VERIFY(0 == zap_destroy(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj, tx));
1790 	dsl_dir_close(ds->ds_dir, ds);
1791 	ds->ds_dir = NULL;
1792 	dsl_dataset_drain_refs(ds, tag);
1793 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(mos, obj, tx));
1794 
1795 	if (dsda->rm_origin) {
1796 		/*
1797 		 * Remove the origin of the clone we just destroyed.
1798 		 */
1799 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg ndsda = {0};
1800 
1801 		ndsda.ds = dsda->rm_origin;
1802 		dsl_dataset_destroy_sync(&ndsda, tag, cr, tx);
1803 	}
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int
1807 dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1808 {
1809 	uint64_t asize;
1810 
1811 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1812 		return (0);
1813 
1814 	/*
1815 	 * If there's an fs-only reservation, any blocks that might become
1816 	 * owned by the snapshot dataset must be accommodated by space
1817 	 * outside of the reservation.
1818 	 */
1819 	asize = MIN(dsl_dataset_unique(ds), ds->ds_reserved);
1820 	if (asize > dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, FALSE))
1821 		return (ENOSPC);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * Propogate any reserved space for this snapshot to other
1825 	 * snapshot checks in this sync group.
1826 	 */
1827 	if (asize > 0)
1828 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, asize, tx);
1829 
1830 	return (0);
1831 }
1832 
1833 /* ARGSUSED */
1834 int
1835 dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1836 {
1837 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1838 	const char *snapname = arg2;
1839 	int err;
1840 	uint64_t value;
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 * We don't allow multiple snapshots of the same txg.  If there
1844 	 * is already one, try again.
1845 	 */
1846 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg >= tx->tx_txg)
1847 		return (EAGAIN);
1848 
1849 	/*
1850 	 * Check for conflicting name snapshot name.
1851 	 */
1852 	err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &value);
1853 	if (err == 0)
1854 		return (EEXIST);
1855 	if (err != ENOENT)
1856 		return (err);
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * Check that the dataset's name is not too long.  Name consists
1860 	 * of the dataset's length + 1 for the @-sign + snapshot name's length
1861 	 */
1862 	if (dsl_dataset_namelen(ds) + 1 + strlen(snapname) >= MAXNAMELEN)
1863 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1864 
1865 	err = dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(ds, tx);
1866 	if (err)
1867 		return (err);
1868 
1869 	ds->ds_trysnap_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1870 	return (0);
1871 }
1872 
1873 void
1874 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1875 {
1876 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1877 	const char *snapname = arg2;
1878 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1879 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
1880 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
1881 	uint64_t dsobj, crtxg;
1882 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1883 	int err;
1884 
1885 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * The origin's ds_creation_txg has to be < TXG_INITIAL
1889 	 */
1890 	if (strcmp(snapname, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) == 0)
1891 		crtxg = 1;
1892 	else
1893 		crtxg = tx->tx_txg;
1894 
1895 	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
1896 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
1897 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
1898 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
1899 	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
1900 	bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
1901 	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = ds->ds_dir->dd_object;
1902 	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
1903 	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
1904 	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
1905 	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1906 	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg;
1907 	dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj = ds->ds_object;
1908 	dsphys->ds_num_children = 1;
1909 	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
1910 	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = crtxg;
1911 	dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj;
1912 	dsphys->ds_used_bytes = ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
1913 	dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes = ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes;
1914 	dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes = ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
1915 	dsphys->ds_flags = ds->ds_phys->ds_flags;
1916 	dsphys->ds_bp = ds->ds_phys->ds_bp;
1917 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
1918 
1919 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev != 0, ==, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
1920 	if (ds->ds_prev) {
1921 		uint64_t next_clones_obj =
1922 		    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj;
1923 		ASSERT(ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj ==
1924 		    ds->ds_object ||
1925 		    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 1);
1926 		if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == ds->ds_object) {
1927 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1928 			ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
1929 			    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg);
1930 			ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj = dsobj;
1931 		} else if (next_clones_obj != 0) {
1932 			VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(mos,
1933 			    next_clones_obj, dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx));
1934 			VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add_int(mos,
1935 			    next_clones_obj, dsobj, tx));
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * If we have a reference-reservation on this dataset, we will
1941 	 * need to increase the amount of refreservation being charged
1942 	 * since our unique space is going to zero.
1943 	 */
1944 	if (ds->ds_reserved) {
1945 		int64_t add = MIN(dsl_dataset_unique(ds), ds->ds_reserved);
1946 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
1947 		    add, 0, 0, tx);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	bplist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
1951 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1952 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, <, tx->tx_txg);
1953 	ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsobj;
1954 	ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg = crtxg;
1955 	ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes = 0;
1956 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
1957 		ds->ds_phys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
1958 	ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj =
1959 	    bplist_create(mos, DSL_DEADLIST_BLOCKSIZE, tx);
1960 	VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist, mos,
1961 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj));
1962 
1963 	dprintf("snap '%s' -> obj %llu\n", snapname, dsobj);
1964 	err = zap_add(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
1965 	    snapname, 8, 1, &dsobj, tx);
1966 	ASSERT(err == 0);
1967 
1968 	if (ds->ds_prev)
1969 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ds->ds_prev, ds);
1970 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_ref(dp,
1971 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
1972 
1973 	dsl_pool_ds_snapshotted(ds, tx);
1974 
1975 	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
1976 
1977 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_SNAPSHOT, dp->dp_spa, tx, cr,
1978 	    "dataset = %llu", dsobj);
1979 }
1980 
1981 void
1982 dsl_dataset_sync(dsl_dataset_t *ds, zio_t *zio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1983 {
1984 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1985 	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1986 	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0);
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * in case we had to change ds_fsid_guid when we opened it,
1990 	 * sync it out now.
1991 	 */
1992 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1993 	ds->ds_phys->ds_fsid_guid = ds->ds_fsid_guid;
1994 
1995 	dsl_dir_dirty(ds->ds_dir, tx);
1996 	dmu_objset_sync(ds->ds_objset, zio, tx);
1997 }
1998 
1999 void
2000 dsl_dataset_stats(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
2001 {
2002 	uint64_t refd, avail, uobjs, aobjs;
2003 
2004 	dsl_dir_stats(ds->ds_dir, nv);
2005 
2006 	dsl_dataset_space(ds, &refd, &avail, &uobjs, &aobjs);
2007 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, avail);
2008 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, refd);
2009 
2010 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
2011 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time);
2012 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
2013 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg);
2014 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
2015 	    ds->ds_quota);
2016 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
2017 	    ds->ds_reserved);
2018 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_GUID,
2019 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_guid);
2020 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS, ds->ds_userrefs);
2021 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
2022 	    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds) ? 1 : 0);
2023 
2024 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj) {
2025 		/*
2026 		 * This is a snapshot; override the dd's space used with
2027 		 * our unique space and compression ratio.
2028 		 */
2029 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USED,
2030 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
2031 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
2032 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
2033 		    (ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
2034 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes));
2035 	}
2036 }
2037 
2038 void
2039 dsl_dataset_fast_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
2040 {
2041 	stat->dds_creation_txg = ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
2042 	stat->dds_inconsistent = ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
2043 	stat->dds_guid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
2044 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj) {
2045 		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_TRUE;
2046 		stat->dds_num_clones = ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children - 1;
2047 	} else {
2048 		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_FALSE;
2049 		stat->dds_num_clones = 0;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/* clone origin is really a dsl_dir thing... */
2053 	rw_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
2054 	if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
2055 		dsl_dataset_t *ods;
2056 
2057 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_ref(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
2058 		    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &ods));
2059 		dsl_dataset_name(ods, stat->dds_origin);
2060 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(ods, FTAG);
2061 	} else {
2062 		stat->dds_origin[0] = '\0';
2063 	}
2064 	rw_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_config_rwlock);
2065 }
2066 
2067 uint64_t
2068 dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
2069 {
2070 	return (ds->ds_fsid_guid);
2071 }
2072 
2073 void
2074 dsl_dataset_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
2075     uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
2076     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
2077 {
2078 	*refdbytesp = ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
2079 	*availbytesp = dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE);
2080 	if (ds->ds_reserved > ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes)
2081 		*availbytesp += ds->ds_reserved - ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes;
2082 	if (ds->ds_quota != 0) {
2083 		/*
2084 		 * Adjust available bytes according to refquota
2085 		 */
2086 		if (*refdbytesp < ds->ds_quota)
2087 			*availbytesp = MIN(*availbytesp,
2088 			    ds->ds_quota - *refdbytesp);
2089 		else
2090 			*availbytesp = 0;
2091 	}
2092 	*usedobjsp = ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_fill;
2093 	*availobjsp = DN_MAX_OBJECT - *usedobjsp;
2094 }
2095 
2096 boolean_t
2097 dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
2098 {
2099 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
2100 
2101 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock) ||
2102 	    dsl_pool_sync_context(dp));
2103 	if (ds->ds_prev == NULL)
2104 		return (B_FALSE);
2105 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth >
2106 	    ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg)
2107 		return (B_TRUE);
2108 	return (B_FALSE);
2109 }
2110 
2111 /* ARGSUSED */
2112 static int
2113 dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2114 {
2115 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
2116 	char *newsnapname = arg2;
2117 	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
2118 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2119 	uint64_t val;
2120 	int err;
2121 
2122 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
2123 	    dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &hds);
2124 	if (err)
2125 		return (err);
2126 
2127 	/* new name better not be in use */
2128 	err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, newsnapname, &val);
2129 	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
2130 
2131 	if (err == 0)
2132 		err = EEXIST;
2133 	else if (err == ENOENT)
2134 		err = 0;
2135 
2136 	/* dataset name + 1 for the "@" + the new snapshot name must fit */
2137 	if (dsl_dir_namelen(ds->ds_dir) + 1 + strlen(newsnapname) >= MAXNAMELEN)
2138 		err = ENAMETOOLONG;
2139 
2140 	return (err);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static void
2144 dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2,
2145     cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2146 {
2147 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
2148 	const char *newsnapname = arg2;
2149 	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
2150 	objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
2151 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2152 	int err;
2153 
2154 	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0);
2155 
2156 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
2157 	    dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &hds));
2158 
2159 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2160 	err = dsl_dataset_snap_remove(hds, ds->ds_snapname, tx);
2161 	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
2162 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
2163 	(void) strcpy(ds->ds_snapname, newsnapname);
2164 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
2165 	err = zap_add(mos, hds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
2166 	    ds->ds_snapname, 8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx);
2167 	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
2168 
2169 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_RENAME, dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx,
2170 	    cr, "dataset = %llu", ds->ds_object);
2171 	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
2172 }
2173 
2174 struct renamesnaparg {
2175 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
2176 	char failed[MAXPATHLEN];
2177 	char *oldsnap;
2178 	char *newsnap;
2179 };
2180 
2181 static int
2182 dsl_snapshot_rename_one(char *name, void *arg)
2183 {
2184 	struct renamesnaparg *ra = arg;
2185 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;
2186 	char *cp;
2187 	int err;
2188 
2189 	cp = name + strlen(name);
2190 	*cp = '@';
2191 	(void) strcpy(cp + 1, ra->oldsnap);
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * For recursive snapshot renames the parent won't be changing
2195 	 * so we just pass name for both the to/from argument.
2196 	 */
2197 	err = zfs_secpolicy_rename_perms(name, name, CRED());
2198 	if (err == ENOENT) {
2199 		return (0);
2200 	} else if (err) {
2201 		(void) strcpy(ra->failed, name);
2202 		return (err);
2203 	}
2204 
2205 #ifdef _KERNEL
2206 	/*
2207 	 * For all filesystems undergoing rename, we'll need to unmount it.
2208 	 */
2209 	(void) zfs_unmount_snap(name, NULL);
2210 #endif
2211 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(name, ra->dstg, &ds);
2212 	*cp = '\0';
2213 	if (err == ENOENT) {
2214 		return (0);
2215 	} else if (err) {
2216 		(void) strcpy(ra->failed, name);
2217 		return (err);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	dsl_sync_task_create(ra->dstg, dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_check,
2221 	    dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_sync, ds, ra->newsnap, 0);
2222 
2223 	return (0);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int
2227 dsl_recursive_rename(char *oldname, const char *newname)
2228 {
2229 	int err;
2230 	struct renamesnaparg *ra;
2231 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
2232 	spa_t *spa;
2233 	char *cp, *fsname = spa_strdup(oldname);
2234 	int len = strlen(oldname);
2235 
2236 	/* truncate the snapshot name to get the fsname */
2237 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
2238 	*cp = '\0';
2239 
2240 	err = spa_open(fsname, &spa, FTAG);
2241 	if (err) {
2242 		kmem_free(fsname, len + 1);
2243 		return (err);
2244 	}
2245 	ra = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct renamesnaparg), KM_SLEEP);
2246 	ra->dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
2247 
2248 	ra->oldsnap = strchr(oldname, '@') + 1;
2249 	ra->newsnap = strchr(newname, '@') + 1;
2250 	*ra->failed = '\0';
2251 
2252 	err = dmu_objset_find(fsname, dsl_snapshot_rename_one, ra,
2253 	    DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2254 	kmem_free(fsname, len + 1);
2255 
2256 	if (err == 0) {
2257 		err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(ra->dstg);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	for (dst = list_head(&ra->dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
2261 	    dst = list_next(&ra->dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
2262 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dst->dst_arg1;
2263 		if (dst->dst_err) {
2264 			dsl_dir_name(ds->ds_dir, ra->failed);
2265 			(void) strcat(ra->failed, "@");
2266 			(void) strcat(ra->failed, ra->newsnap);
2267 		}
2268 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, ra->dstg);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (err)
2272 		(void) strcpy(oldname, ra->failed);
2273 
2274 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(ra->dstg);
2275 	kmem_free(ra, sizeof (struct renamesnaparg));
2276 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
2277 	return (err);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int
2281 dsl_valid_rename(char *oldname, void *arg)
2282 {
2283 	int delta = *(int *)arg;
2284 
2285 	if (strlen(oldname) + delta >= MAXNAMELEN)
2286 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2287 
2288 	return (0);
2289 }
2290 
2291 #pragma weak dmu_objset_rename = dsl_dataset_rename
2292 int
2293 dsl_dataset_rename(char *oldname, const char *newname, boolean_t recursive)
2294 {
2295 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
2296 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2297 	const char *tail;
2298 	int err;
2299 
2300 	err = dsl_dir_open(oldname, FTAG, &dd, &tail);
2301 	if (err)
2302 		return (err);
2303 	/*
2304 	 * If there are more than 2 references there may be holds
2305 	 * hanging around that haven't been cleared out yet.
2306 	 */
2307 	if (dmu_buf_refcount(dd->dd_dbuf) > 2)
2308 		txg_wait_synced(dd->dd_pool, 0);
2309 	if (tail == NULL) {
2310 		int delta = strlen(newname) - strlen(oldname);
2311 
2312 		/* if we're growing, validate child name lengths */
2313 		if (delta > 0)
2314 			err = dmu_objset_find(oldname, dsl_valid_rename,
2315 			    &delta, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
2316 
2317 		if (!err)
2318 			err = dsl_dir_rename(dd, newname);
2319 		dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
2320 		return (err);
2321 	}
2322 	if (tail[0] != '@') {
2323 		/* the name ended in a nonexistant component */
2324 		dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
2325 		return (ENOENT);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
2329 
2330 	/* new name must be snapshot in same filesystem */
2331 	tail = strchr(newname, '@');
2332 	if (tail == NULL)
2333 		return (EINVAL);
2334 	tail++;
2335 	if (strncmp(oldname, newname, tail - newname) != 0)
2336 		return (EXDEV);
2337 
2338 	if (recursive) {
2339 		err = dsl_recursive_rename(oldname, newname);
2340 	} else {
2341 		err = dsl_dataset_hold(oldname, FTAG, &ds);
2342 		if (err)
2343 			return (err);
2344 
2345 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
2346 		    dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_check,
2347 		    dsl_dataset_snapshot_rename_sync, ds, (char *)tail, 1);
2348 
2349 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	return (err);
2353 }
2354 
2355 struct promotenode {
2356 	list_node_t link;
2357 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2358 };
2359 
2360 struct promotearg {
2361 	list_t shared_snaps, origin_snaps, clone_snaps;
2362 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_origin, *origin_head;
2363 	uint64_t used, comp, uncomp, unique, cloneusedsnap, originusedsnap;
2364 };
2365 
2366 static int snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep);
2367 
2368 /* ARGSUSED */
2369 static int
2370 dsl_dataset_promote_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2371 {
2372 	dsl_dataset_t *hds = arg1;
2373 	struct promotearg *pa = arg2;
2374 	struct promotenode *snap = list_head(&pa->shared_snaps);
2375 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds = snap->ds;
2376 	int err;
2377 
2378 	/* Check that it is a real clone */
2379 	if (!dsl_dir_is_clone(hds->ds_dir))
2380 		return (EINVAL);
2381 
2382 	/* Since this is so expensive, don't do the preliminary check */
2383 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
2384 		return (0);
2385 
2386 	if (hds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE)
2387 		return (EXDEV);
2388 
2389 	/* compute origin's new unique space */
2390 	snap = list_tail(&pa->clone_snaps);
2391 	ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
2392 	err = bplist_space_birthrange(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2393 	    origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX, &pa->unique);
2394 	if (err)
2395 		return (err);
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * Walk the snapshots that we are moving
2399 	 *
2400 	 * Compute space to transfer.  Consider the incremental changes
2401 	 * to used for each snapshot:
2402 	 * (my used) = (prev's used) + (blocks born) - (blocks killed)
2403 	 * So each snapshot gave birth to:
2404 	 * (blocks born) = (my used) - (prev's used) + (blocks killed)
2405 	 * So a sequence would look like:
2406 	 * (uN - u(N-1) + kN) + ... + (u1 - u0 + k1) + (u0 - 0 + k0)
2407 	 * Which simplifies to:
2408 	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + k1 + k0
2409 	 * Note however, if we stop before we reach the ORIGIN we get:
2410 	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + kM - uM-1
2411 	 */
2412 	pa->used = origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
2413 	pa->comp = origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes;
2414 	pa->uncomp = origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2415 	for (snap = list_head(&pa->shared_snaps); snap;
2416 	    snap = list_next(&pa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2417 		uint64_t val, dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
2418 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2419 
2420 		/* Check that the snapshot name does not conflict */
2421 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2422 		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ds->ds_snapname, &val);
2423 		if (err == 0)
2424 			return (EEXIST);
2425 		if (err != ENOENT)
2426 			return (err);
2427 
2428 		/* The very first snapshot does not have a deadlist */
2429 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj == 0)
2430 			continue;
2431 
2432 		if (err = bplist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist,
2433 		    &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp))
2434 			return (err);
2435 		pa->used += dlused;
2436 		pa->comp += dlcomp;
2437 		pa->uncomp += dluncomp;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	/*
2441 	 * If we are a clone of a clone then we never reached ORIGIN,
2442 	 * so we need to subtract out the clone origin's used space.
2443 	 */
2444 	if (pa->origin_origin) {
2445 		pa->used -= pa->origin_origin->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes;
2446 		pa->comp -= pa->origin_origin->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes;
2447 		pa->uncomp -= pa->origin_origin->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	/* Check that there is enough space here */
2451 	err = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(origin_ds->ds_dir, hds->ds_dir,
2452 	    pa->used);
2453 	if (err)
2454 		return (err);
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Compute the amounts of space that will be used by snapshots
2458 	 * after the promotion (for both origin and clone).  For each,
2459 	 * it is the amount of space that will be on all of their
2460 	 * deadlists (that was not born before their new origin).
2461 	 */
2462 	if (hds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2463 		uint64_t space;
2464 
2465 		/*
2466 		 * Note, typically this will not be a clone of a clone,
2467 		 * so snap->ds->ds_origin_txg will be < TXG_INITIAL, so
2468 		 * these snaplist_space() -> bplist_space_birthrange()
2469 		 * calls will be fast because they do not have to
2470 		 * iterate over all bps.
2471 		 */
2472 		snap = list_head(&pa->origin_snaps);
2473 		err = snaplist_space(&pa->shared_snaps,
2474 		    snap->ds->ds_origin_txg, &pa->cloneusedsnap);
2475 		if (err)
2476 			return (err);
2477 
2478 		err = snaplist_space(&pa->clone_snaps,
2479 		    snap->ds->ds_origin_txg, &space);
2480 		if (err)
2481 			return (err);
2482 		pa->cloneusedsnap += space;
2483 	}
2484 	if (origin_ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2485 		err = snaplist_space(&pa->origin_snaps,
2486 		    origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg, &pa->originusedsnap);
2487 		if (err)
2488 			return (err);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	return (0);
2492 }
2493 
2494 static void
2495 dsl_dataset_promote_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2496 {
2497 	dsl_dataset_t *hds = arg1;
2498 	struct promotearg *pa = arg2;
2499 	struct promotenode *snap = list_head(&pa->shared_snaps);
2500 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds = snap->ds;
2501 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
2502 	dsl_dir_t *dd = hds->ds_dir;
2503 	dsl_pool_t *dp = hds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
2504 	dsl_dir_t *odd = NULL;
2505 	uint64_t oldnext_obj;
2506 	int64_t delta;
2507 
2508 	ASSERT(0 == (hds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE));
2509 
2510 	snap = list_head(&pa->origin_snaps);
2511 	origin_head = snap->ds;
2512 
2513 	/*
2514 	 * We need to explicitly open odd, since origin_ds's dd will be
2515 	 * changing.
2516 	 */
2517 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, origin_ds->ds_dir->dd_object,
2518 	    NULL, FTAG, &odd));
2519 
2520 	/* change origin's next snap */
2521 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2522 	oldnext_obj = origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj;
2523 	snap = list_tail(&pa->clone_snaps);
2524 	ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
2525 	origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj = snap->ds->ds_object;
2526 
2527 	/* change the origin's next clone */
2528 	if (origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj) {
2529 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2530 		    origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj,
2531 		    origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx));
2532 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2533 		    origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj,
2534 		    oldnext_obj, tx));
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	/* change origin */
2538 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2539 	ASSERT3U(dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
2540 	dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = odd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj;
2541 	hds->ds_origin_txg = origin_head->ds_origin_txg;
2542 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(odd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2543 	odd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = origin_ds->ds_object;
2544 	origin_head->ds_origin_txg = origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
2545 
2546 	/* move snapshots to this dir */
2547 	for (snap = list_head(&pa->shared_snaps); snap;
2548 	    snap = list_next(&pa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2549 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2550 
2551 		/* unregister props as dsl_dir is changing */
2552 		if (ds->ds_objset) {
2553 			dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
2554 			ds->ds_objset = NULL;
2555 		}
2556 		/* move snap name entry */
2557 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2558 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_snap_remove(origin_head,
2559 		    ds->ds_snapname, tx));
2560 		VERIFY(0 == zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2561 		    hds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_snapname,
2562 		    8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
2563 		/* change containing dsl_dir */
2564 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2565 		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_dir_obj, ==, odd->dd_object);
2566 		ds->ds_phys->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
2567 		ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dir, ==, odd);
2568 		dsl_dir_close(ds->ds_dir, ds);
2569 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dd->dd_object,
2570 		    NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir));
2571 
2572 		ASSERT3U(dsl_prop_numcb(ds), ==, 0);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * Change space accounting.
2577 	 * Note, pa->*usedsnap and dd_used_breakdown[SNAP] will either
2578 	 * both be valid, or both be 0 (resulting in delta == 0).  This
2579 	 * is true for each of {clone,origin} independently.
2580 	 */
2581 
2582 	delta = pa->cloneusedsnap -
2583 	    dd->dd_phys->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2584 	ASSERT3S(delta, >=, 0);
2585 	ASSERT3U(pa->used, >=, delta);
2586 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2587 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2588 	    pa->used - delta, pa->comp, pa->uncomp, tx);
2589 
2590 	delta = pa->originusedsnap -
2591 	    odd->dd_phys->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2592 	ASSERT3S(delta, <=, 0);
2593 	ASSERT3U(pa->used, >=, -delta);
2594 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2595 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2596 	    -pa->used - delta, -pa->comp, -pa->uncomp, tx);
2597 
2598 	origin_ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes = pa->unique;
2599 
2600 	/* log history record */
2601 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_PROMOTE, dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx,
2602 	    cr, "dataset = %llu", hds->ds_object);
2603 
2604 	dsl_dir_close(odd, FTAG);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static char *snaplist_tag = "snaplist";
2608 /*
2609  * Make a list of dsl_dataset_t's for the snapshots between first_obj
2610  * (exclusive) and last_obj (inclusive).  The list will be in reverse
2611  * order (last_obj will be the list_head()).  If first_obj == 0, do all
2612  * snapshots back to this dataset's origin.
2613  */
2614 static int
2615 snaplist_make(dsl_pool_t *dp, boolean_t own,
2616     uint64_t first_obj, uint64_t last_obj, list_t *l)
2617 {
2618 	uint64_t obj = last_obj;
2619 
2620 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
2621 
2622 	list_create(l, sizeof (struct promotenode),
2623 	    offsetof(struct promotenode, link));
2624 
2625 	while (obj != first_obj) {
2626 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2627 		struct promotenode *snap;
2628 		int err;
2629 
2630 		if (own) {
2631 			err = dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, obj,
2632 			    0, snaplist_tag, &ds);
2633 			if (err == 0)
2634 				dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(ds, snaplist_tag);
2635 		} else {
2636 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, snaplist_tag, &ds);
2637 		}
2638 		if (err == ENOENT) {
2639 			/* lost race with snapshot destroy */
2640 			struct promotenode *last = list_tail(l);
2641 			ASSERT(obj != last->ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj);
2642 			obj = last->ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
2643 			continue;
2644 		} else if (err) {
2645 			return (err);
2646 		}
2647 
2648 		if (first_obj == 0)
2649 			first_obj = ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj;
2650 
2651 		snap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct promotenode), KM_SLEEP);
2652 		snap->ds = ds;
2653 		list_insert_tail(l, snap);
2654 		obj = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	return (0);
2658 }
2659 
2660 static int
2661 snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep)
2662 {
2663 	struct promotenode *snap;
2664 
2665 	*spacep = 0;
2666 	for (snap = list_head(l); snap; snap = list_next(l, snap)) {
2667 		uint64_t used;
2668 		int err = bplist_space_birthrange(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2669 		    mintxg, UINT64_MAX, &used);
2670 		if (err)
2671 			return (err);
2672 		*spacep += used;
2673 	}
2674 	return (0);
2675 }
2676 
2677 static void
2678 snaplist_destroy(list_t *l, boolean_t own)
2679 {
2680 	struct promotenode *snap;
2681 
2682 	if (!l || !list_link_active(&l->list_head))
2683 		return;
2684 
2685 	while ((snap = list_tail(l)) != NULL) {
2686 		list_remove(l, snap);
2687 		if (own)
2688 			dsl_dataset_disown(snap->ds, snaplist_tag);
2689 		else
2690 			dsl_dataset_rele(snap->ds, snaplist_tag);
2691 		kmem_free(snap, sizeof (struct promotenode));
2692 	}
2693 	list_destroy(l);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Promote a clone.  Nomenclature note:
2698  * "clone" or "cds": the original clone which is being promoted
2699  * "origin" or "ods": the snapshot which is originally clone's origin
2700  * "origin head" or "ohds": the dataset which is the head
2701  * (filesystem/volume) for the origin
2702  * "origin origin": the origin of the origin's filesystem (typically
2703  * NULL, indicating that the clone is not a clone of a clone).
2704  */
2705 int
2706 dsl_dataset_promote(const char *name)
2707 {
2708 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2709 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
2710 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
2711 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2712 	struct promotearg pa = { 0 };
2713 	struct promotenode *snap;
2714 	int err;
2715 
2716 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(name, FTAG, &ds);
2717 	if (err)
2718 		return (err);
2719 	dd = ds->ds_dir;
2720 	dp = dd->dd_pool;
2721 
2722 	err = dmu_object_info(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2723 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, &doi);
2724 	if (err) {
2725 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2726 		return (err);
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds) || dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj == 0) {
2730 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2731 		return (EINVAL);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * We are going to inherit all the snapshots taken before our
2736 	 * origin (i.e., our new origin will be our parent's origin).
2737 	 * Take ownership of them so that we can rename them into our
2738 	 * namespace.
2739 	 */
2740 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
2741 
2742 	err = snaplist_make(dp, B_TRUE, 0, dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj,
2743 	    &pa.shared_snaps);
2744 	if (err != 0)
2745 		goto out;
2746 
2747 	err = snaplist_make(dp, B_FALSE, 0, ds->ds_object, &pa.clone_snaps);
2748 	if (err != 0)
2749 		goto out;
2750 
2751 	snap = list_head(&pa.shared_snaps);
2752 	ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_object, ==, dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj);
2753 	err = snaplist_make(dp, B_FALSE, dd->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj,
2754 	    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj, &pa.origin_snaps);
2755 	if (err != 0)
2756 		goto out;
2757 
2758 	if (dsl_dir_is_clone(snap->ds->ds_dir)) {
2759 		err = dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp,
2760 		    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj,
2761 		    0, FTAG, &pa.origin_origin);
2762 		if (err != 0)
2763 			goto out;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 out:
2767 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
2768 
2769 	/*
2770 	 * Add in 128x the snapnames zapobj size, since we will be moving
2771 	 * a bunch of snapnames to the promoted ds, and dirtying their
2772 	 * bonus buffers.
2773 	 */
2774 	if (err == 0) {
2775 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(dp, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
2776 		    dsl_dataset_promote_sync, ds, &pa,
2777 		    2 + 2 * doi.doi_physical_blks);
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	snaplist_destroy(&pa.shared_snaps, B_TRUE);
2781 	snaplist_destroy(&pa.clone_snaps, B_FALSE);
2782 	snaplist_destroy(&pa.origin_snaps, B_FALSE);
2783 	if (pa.origin_origin)
2784 		dsl_dataset_disown(pa.origin_origin, FTAG);
2785 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2786 	return (err);
2787 }
2788 
2789 struct cloneswaparg {
2790 	dsl_dataset_t *cds; /* clone dataset */
2791 	dsl_dataset_t *ohds; /* origin's head dataset */
2792 	boolean_t force;
2793 	int64_t unused_refres_delta; /* change in unconsumed refreservation */
2794 };
2795 
2796 /* ARGSUSED */
2797 static int
2798 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2799 {
2800 	struct cloneswaparg *csa = arg1;
2801 
2802 	/* they should both be heads */
2803 	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(csa->cds) ||
2804 	    dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(csa->ohds))
2805 		return (EINVAL);
2806 
2807 	/* the branch point should be just before them */
2808 	if (csa->cds->ds_prev != csa->ohds->ds_prev)
2809 		return (EINVAL);
2810 
2811 	/* cds should be the clone (unless they are unrelated) */
2812 	if (csa->cds->ds_prev != NULL &&
2813 	    csa->cds->ds_prev != csa->cds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap &&
2814 	    csa->ohds->ds_object !=
2815 	    csa->cds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj)
2816 		return (EINVAL);
2817 
2818 	/* the clone should be a child of the origin */
2819 	if (csa->cds->ds_dir->dd_parent != csa->ohds->ds_dir)
2820 		return (EINVAL);
2821 
2822 	/* ohds shouldn't be modified unless 'force' */
2823 	if (!csa->force && dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(csa->ohds))
2824 		return (ETXTBSY);
2825 
2826 	/* adjust amount of any unconsumed refreservation */
2827 	csa->unused_refres_delta =
2828 	    (int64_t)MIN(csa->ohds->ds_reserved,
2829 	    csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes) -
2830 	    (int64_t)MIN(csa->ohds->ds_reserved,
2831 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
2832 
2833 	if (csa->unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
2834 	    csa->unused_refres_delta >
2835 	    dsl_dir_space_available(csa->ohds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
2836 		return (ENOSPC);
2837 
2838 	return (0);
2839 }
2840 
2841 /* ARGSUSED */
2842 static void
2843 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2844 {
2845 	struct cloneswaparg *csa = arg1;
2846 	dsl_pool_t *dp = csa->cds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
2847 
2848 	ASSERT(csa->cds->ds_reserved == 0);
2849 	ASSERT(csa->cds->ds_quota == csa->ohds->ds_quota);
2850 
2851 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(csa->cds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2852 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(csa->ohds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2853 
2854 	if (csa->cds->ds_objset != NULL) {
2855 		dmu_objset_evict(csa->cds->ds_objset);
2856 		csa->cds->ds_objset = NULL;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (csa->ohds->ds_objset != NULL) {
2860 		dmu_objset_evict(csa->ohds->ds_objset);
2861 		csa->ohds->ds_objset = NULL;
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	/*
2865 	 * Reset origin's unique bytes, if it exists.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (csa->cds->ds_prev) {
2868 		dsl_dataset_t *origin = csa->cds->ds_prev;
2869 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
2870 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_space_birthrange(&csa->cds->ds_deadlist,
2871 		    origin->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2872 		    &origin->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes));
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	/* swap blkptrs */
2876 	{
2877 		blkptr_t tmp;
2878 		tmp = csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_bp;
2879 		csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_bp = csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_bp;
2880 		csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_bp = tmp;
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	/* set dd_*_bytes */
2884 	{
2885 		int64_t dused, dcomp, duncomp;
2886 		uint64_t cdl_used, cdl_comp, cdl_uncomp;
2887 		uint64_t odl_used, odl_comp, odl_uncomp;
2888 
2889 		ASSERT3U(csa->cds->ds_dir->dd_phys->
2890 		    dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP], ==, 0);
2891 
2892 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_space(&csa->cds->ds_deadlist, &cdl_used,
2893 		    &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp));
2894 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_space(&csa->ohds->ds_deadlist, &odl_used,
2895 		    &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp));
2896 
2897 		dused = csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes + cdl_used -
2898 		    (csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes + odl_used);
2899 		dcomp = csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes + cdl_comp -
2900 		    (csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes + odl_comp);
2901 		duncomp = csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
2902 		    cdl_uncomp -
2903 		    (csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes + odl_uncomp);
2904 
2905 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(csa->ohds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2906 		    dused, dcomp, duncomp, tx);
2907 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(csa->cds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2908 		    -dused, -dcomp, -duncomp, tx);
2909 
2910 		/*
2911 		 * The difference in the space used by snapshots is the
2912 		 * difference in snapshot space due to the head's
2913 		 * deadlist (since that's the only thing that's
2914 		 * changing that affects the snapused).
2915 		 */
2916 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_space_birthrange(&csa->cds->ds_deadlist,
2917 		    csa->ohds->ds_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX, &cdl_used));
2918 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_space_birthrange(&csa->ohds->ds_deadlist,
2919 		    csa->ohds->ds_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX, &odl_used));
2920 		dsl_dir_transfer_space(csa->ohds->ds_dir, cdl_used - odl_used,
2921 		    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
2922 	}
2923 
2924 #define	SWITCH64(x, y) \
2925 	{ \
2926 		uint64_t __tmp = (x); \
2927 		(x) = (y); \
2928 		(y) = __tmp; \
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	/* swap ds_*_bytes */
2932 	SWITCH64(csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes,
2933 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes);
2934 	SWITCH64(csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes,
2935 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_compressed_bytes);
2936 	SWITCH64(csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes,
2937 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
2938 	SWITCH64(csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes,
2939 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
2940 
2941 	/* apply any parent delta for change in unconsumed refreservation */
2942 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(csa->ohds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
2943 	    csa->unused_refres_delta, 0, 0, tx);
2944 
2945 	/* swap deadlists */
2946 	bplist_close(&csa->cds->ds_deadlist);
2947 	bplist_close(&csa->ohds->ds_deadlist);
2948 	SWITCH64(csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj,
2949 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj);
2950 	VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(&csa->cds->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2951 	    csa->cds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj));
2952 	VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(&csa->ohds->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2953 	    csa->ohds->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj));
2954 
2955 	dsl_pool_ds_clone_swapped(csa->ohds, csa->cds, tx);
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*
2959  * Swap 'clone' with its origin head datasets.  Used at the end of "zfs
2960  * recv" into an existing fs to swizzle the file system to the new
2961  * version, and by "zfs rollback".  Can also be used to swap two
2962  * independent head datasets if neither has any snapshots.
2963  */
2964 int
2965 dsl_dataset_clone_swap(dsl_dataset_t *clone, dsl_dataset_t *origin_head,
2966     boolean_t force)
2967 {
2968 	struct cloneswaparg csa;
2969 	int error;
2970 
2971 	ASSERT(clone->ds_owner);
2972 	ASSERT(origin_head->ds_owner);
2973 retry:
2974 	/* Need exclusive access for the swap */
2975 	rw_enter(&clone->ds_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2976 	if (!rw_tryenter(&origin_head->ds_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
2977 		rw_exit(&clone->ds_rwlock);
2978 		rw_enter(&origin_head->ds_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2979 		if (!rw_tryenter(&clone->ds_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
2980 			rw_exit(&origin_head->ds_rwlock);
2981 			goto retry;
2982 		}
2983 	}
2984 	csa.cds = clone;
2985 	csa.ohds = origin_head;
2986 	csa.force = force;
2987 	error = dsl_sync_task_do(clone->ds_dir->dd_pool,
2988 	    dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check,
2989 	    dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync, &csa, NULL, 9);
2990 	return (error);
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Given a pool name and a dataset object number in that pool,
2995  * return the name of that dataset.
2996  */
2997 int
2998 dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(char *pname, uint64_t obj, char *buf)
2999 {
3000 	spa_t *spa;
3001 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
3002 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3003 	int error;
3004 
3005 	if ((error = spa_open(pname, &spa, FTAG)) != 0)
3006 		return (error);
3007 	dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
3008 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
3009 	if ((error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds)) == 0) {
3010 		dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
3011 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3012 	}
3013 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
3014 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3015 
3016 	return (error);
3017 }
3018 
3019 int
3020 dsl_dataset_check_quota(dsl_dataset_t *ds, boolean_t check_quota,
3021     uint64_t asize, uint64_t inflight, uint64_t *used, uint64_t *ref_rsrv)
3022 {
3023 	int error = 0;
3024 
3025 	ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
3026 
3027 	/*
3028 	 * *ref_rsrv is the portion of asize that will come from any
3029 	 * unconsumed refreservation space.
3030 	 */
3031 	*ref_rsrv = 0;
3032 
3033 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3034 	/*
3035 	 * Make a space adjustment for reserved bytes.
3036 	 */
3037 	if (ds->ds_reserved > ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes) {
3038 		ASSERT3U(*used, >=,
3039 		    ds->ds_reserved - ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
3040 		*used -= (ds->ds_reserved - ds->ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes);
3041 		*ref_rsrv =
3042 		    asize - MIN(asize, parent_delta(ds, asize + inflight));
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (!check_quota || ds->ds_quota == 0) {
3046 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3047 		return (0);
3048 	}
3049 	/*
3050 	 * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
3051 	 * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
3052 	 * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
3053 	 * may free up space for us).
3054 	 */
3055 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes + inflight >= ds->ds_quota) {
3056 		if (inflight > 0 || ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes < ds->ds_quota)
3057 			error = ERESTART;
3058 		else
3059 			error = EDQUOT;
3060 	}
3061 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3062 
3063 	return (error);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /* ARGSUSED */
3067 static int
3068 dsl_dataset_set_quota_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3069 {
3070 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3071 	uint64_t *quotap = arg2;
3072 	uint64_t new_quota = *quotap;
3073 
3074 	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA)
3075 		return (ENOTSUP);
3076 
3077 	if (new_quota == 0)
3078 		return (0);
3079 
3080 	if (new_quota < ds->ds_phys->ds_used_bytes ||
3081 	    new_quota < ds->ds_reserved)
3082 		return (ENOSPC);
3083 
3084 	return (0);
3085 }
3086 
3087 /* ARGSUSED */
3088 void
3089 dsl_dataset_set_quota_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3090 {
3091 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3092 	uint64_t *quotap = arg2;
3093 	uint64_t new_quota = *quotap;
3094 
3095 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3096 
3097 	ds->ds_quota = new_quota;
3098 
3099 	dsl_dir_prop_set_uint64_sync(ds->ds_dir, "refquota", new_quota, cr, tx);
3100 
3101 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_REFQUOTA, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa,
3102 	    tx, cr, "%lld dataset = %llu ",
3103 	    (longlong_t)new_quota, ds->ds_object);
3104 }
3105 
3106 int
3107 dsl_dataset_set_quota(const char *dsname, uint64_t quota)
3108 {
3109 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3110 	int err;
3111 
3112 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(dsname, FTAG, &ds);
3113 	if (err)
3114 		return (err);
3115 
3116 	if (quota != ds->ds_quota) {
3117 		/*
3118 		 * If someone removes a file, then tries to set the quota, we
3119 		 * want to make sure the file freeing takes effect.
3120 		 */
3121 		txg_wait_open(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
3122 
3123 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
3124 		    dsl_dataset_set_quota_check, dsl_dataset_set_quota_sync,
3125 		    ds, &quota, 0);
3126 	}
3127 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3128 	return (err);
3129 }
3130 
3131 static int
3132 dsl_dataset_set_reservation_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3133 {
3134 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3135 	uint64_t *reservationp = arg2;
3136 	uint64_t new_reservation = *reservationp;
3137 	uint64_t unique;
3138 
3139 	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) <
3140 	    SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
3141 		return (ENOTSUP);
3142 
3143 	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
3144 		return (EINVAL);
3145 
3146 	/*
3147 	 * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
3148 	 * space estimates may be inaccurate.
3149 	 */
3150 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
3151 		return (0);
3152 
3153 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3154 	unique = dsl_dataset_unique(ds);
3155 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3156 
3157 	if (MAX(unique, new_reservation) > MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved)) {
3158 		uint64_t delta = MAX(unique, new_reservation) -
3159 		    MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved);
3160 
3161 		if (delta > dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
3162 			return (ENOSPC);
3163 		if (ds->ds_quota > 0 &&
3164 		    new_reservation > ds->ds_quota)
3165 			return (ENOSPC);
3166 	}
3167 
3168 	return (0);
3169 }
3170 
3171 /* ARGSUSED */
3172 static void
3173 dsl_dataset_set_reservation_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr,
3174     dmu_tx_t *tx)
3175 {
3176 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3177 	uint64_t *reservationp = arg2;
3178 	uint64_t new_reservation = *reservationp;
3179 	uint64_t unique;
3180 	int64_t delta;
3181 
3182 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3183 
3184 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3185 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3186 	unique = dsl_dataset_unique(ds);
3187 	delta = MAX(0, (int64_t)(new_reservation - unique)) -
3188 	    MAX(0, (int64_t)(ds->ds_reserved - unique));
3189 	ds->ds_reserved = new_reservation;
3190 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3191 
3192 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV, delta, 0, 0, tx);
3193 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3194 	dsl_dir_prop_set_uint64_sync(ds->ds_dir, "refreservation",
3195 	    new_reservation, cr, tx);
3196 
3197 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_REFRESERV,
3198 	    ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx, cr, "%lld dataset = %llu",
3199 	    (longlong_t)new_reservation, ds->ds_object);
3200 }
3201 
3202 int
3203 dsl_dataset_set_reservation(const char *dsname, uint64_t reservation)
3204 {
3205 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3206 	int err;
3207 
3208 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(dsname, FTAG, &ds);
3209 	if (err)
3210 		return (err);
3211 
3212 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
3213 	    dsl_dataset_set_reservation_check,
3214 	    dsl_dataset_set_reservation_sync, ds, &reservation, 0);
3215 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3216 	return (err);
3217 }
3218 
3219 struct dsl_ds_holdarg {
3220 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
3221 	char *htag;
3222 	char *snapname;
3223 	boolean_t recursive;
3224 	boolean_t gotone;
3225 	boolean_t temphold;
3226 	char failed[MAXPATHLEN];
3227 };
3228 
3229 static int
3230 dsl_dataset_user_hold_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3231 {
3232 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3233 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha = arg2;
3234 	char *htag = ha->htag;
3235 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
3236 	int error = 0;
3237 
3238 	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
3239 		return (ENOTSUP);
3240 
3241 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
3242 		return (EINVAL);
3243 
3244 	/* tags must be unique */
3245 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3246 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj) {
3247 		error = zap_lookup(mos, ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj, htag,
3248 		    8, 1, tx);
3249 		if (error == 0)
3250 			error = EEXIST;
3251 		else if (error == ENOENT)
3252 			error = 0;
3253 	}
3254 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3255 
3256 	return (error);
3257 }
3258 
3259 static void
3260 dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3261 {
3262 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
3263 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha = arg2;
3264 	char *htag = ha->htag;
3265 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3266 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
3267 	time_t now = gethrestime_sec();
3268 	uint64_t zapobj;
3269 
3270 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3271 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj == 0) {
3272 		/*
3273 		 * This is the first user hold for this dataset.  Create
3274 		 * the userrefs zap object.
3275 		 */
3276 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3277 		zapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj =
3278 		    zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_USERREFS, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
3279 	} else {
3280 		zapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj;
3281 	}
3282 	ds->ds_userrefs++;
3283 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3284 
3285 	VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, zapobj, htag, 8, 1, &now, tx));
3286 
3287 	if (ha->temphold) {
3288 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_pool_user_hold(dp, ds->ds_object,
3289 		    htag, &now, tx));
3290 	}
3291 
3292 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_USER_HOLD,
3293 	    dp->dp_spa, tx, cr, "<%s> temp = %d dataset = %llu", htag,
3294 	    (int)ha->temphold, ds->ds_object);
3295 }
3296 
3297 static int
3298 dsl_dataset_user_hold_one(char *dsname, void *arg)
3299 {
3300 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha = arg;
3301 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3302 	int error;
3303 	char *name;
3304 
3305 	/* alloc a buffer to hold dsname@snapname plus terminating NULL */
3306 	name = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", dsname, ha->snapname);
3307 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(name, ha->dstg, &ds);
3308 	strfree(name);
3309 	if (error == 0) {
3310 		ha->gotone = B_TRUE;
3311 		dsl_sync_task_create(ha->dstg, dsl_dataset_user_hold_check,
3312 		    dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync, ds, ha, 0);
3313 	} else if (error == ENOENT && ha->recursive) {
3314 		error = 0;
3315 	} else {
3316 		(void) strcpy(ha->failed, dsname);
3317 	}
3318 	return (error);
3319 }
3320 
3321 int
3322 dsl_dataset_user_hold(char *dsname, char *snapname, char *htag,
3323     boolean_t recursive, boolean_t temphold)
3324 {
3325 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha;
3326 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
3327 	spa_t *spa;
3328 	int error;
3329 
3330 	ha = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg), KM_SLEEP);
3331 
3332 	(void) strlcpy(ha->failed, dsname, sizeof (ha->failed));
3333 
3334 	error = spa_open(dsname, &spa, FTAG);
3335 	if (error) {
3336 		kmem_free(ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
3337 		return (error);
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	ha->dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
3341 	ha->htag = htag;
3342 	ha->snapname = snapname;
3343 	ha->recursive = recursive;
3344 	ha->temphold = temphold;
3345 	if (recursive) {
3346 		error = dmu_objset_find(dsname, dsl_dataset_user_hold_one,
3347 		    ha, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
3348 	} else {
3349 		error = dsl_dataset_user_hold_one(dsname, ha);
3350 	}
3351 	if (error == 0)
3352 		error = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(ha->dstg);
3353 
3354 	for (dst = list_head(&ha->dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
3355 	    dst = list_next(&ha->dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
3356 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dst->dst_arg1;
3357 
3358 		if (dst->dst_err) {
3359 			dsl_dataset_name(ds, ha->failed);
3360 			*strchr(ha->failed, '@') = '\0';
3361 		}
3362 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, ha->dstg);
3363 	}
3364 
3365 	if (error == 0 && recursive && !ha->gotone)
3366 		error = ENOENT;
3367 
3368 	if (error)
3369 		(void) strcpy(dsname, ha->failed);
3370 
3371 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(ha->dstg);
3372 	kmem_free(ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
3373 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3374 	return (error);
3375 }
3376 
3377 struct dsl_ds_releasearg {
3378 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3379 	const char *htag;
3380 	boolean_t own;		/* do we own or just hold ds? */
3381 };
3382 
3383 static int
3384 dsl_dataset_release_might_destroy(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *htag,
3385     boolean_t *might_destroy)
3386 {
3387 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
3388 	uint64_t zapobj;
3389 	uint64_t tmp;
3390 	int error;
3391 
3392 	*might_destroy = B_FALSE;
3393 
3394 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3395 	zapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj;
3396 	if (zapobj == 0) {
3397 		/* The tag can't possibly exist */
3398 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3399 		return (ESRCH);
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	/* Make sure the tag exists */
3403 	error = zap_lookup(mos, zapobj, htag, 8, 1, &tmp);
3404 	if (error) {
3405 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3406 		if (error == ENOENT)
3407 			error = ESRCH;
3408 		return (error);
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	if (ds->ds_userrefs == 1 && ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children == 1 &&
3412 	    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds))
3413 		*might_destroy = B_TRUE;
3414 
3415 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3416 	return (0);
3417 }
3418 
3419 static int
3420 dsl_dataset_user_release_check(void *arg1, void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3421 {
3422 	struct dsl_ds_releasearg *ra = arg1;
3423 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = ra->ds;
3424 	boolean_t might_destroy;
3425 	int error;
3426 
3427 	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
3428 		return (ENOTSUP);
3429 
3430 	error = dsl_dataset_release_might_destroy(ds, ra->htag, &might_destroy);
3431 	if (error)
3432 		return (error);
3433 
3434 	if (might_destroy) {
3435 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg dsda = {0};
3436 
3437 		if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
3438 			/*
3439 			 * If we're not prepared to remove the snapshot,
3440 			 * we can't allow the release to happen right now.
3441 			 */
3442 			if (!ra->own)
3443 				return (EBUSY);
3444 			if (ds->ds_objset) {
3445 				dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
3446 				ds->ds_objset = NULL;
3447 			}
3448 		}
3449 		dsda.ds = ds;
3450 		dsda.releasing = B_TRUE;
3451 		return (dsl_dataset_destroy_check(&dsda, tag, tx));
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	return (0);
3455 }
3456 
3457 static void
3458 dsl_dataset_user_release_sync(void *arg1, void *tag, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3459 {
3460 	struct dsl_ds_releasearg *ra = arg1;
3461 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = ra->ds;
3462 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3463 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
3464 	uint64_t zapobj;
3465 	uint64_t dsobj = ds->ds_object;
3466 	uint64_t refs;
3467 	int error;
3468 
3469 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3470 	ds->ds_userrefs--;
3471 	refs = ds->ds_userrefs;
3472 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3473 	error = dsl_pool_user_release(dp, ds->ds_object, ra->htag, tx);
3474 	VERIFY(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
3475 	zapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj;
3476 	VERIFY(0 == zap_remove(mos, zapobj, ra->htag, tx));
3477 	if (ds->ds_userrefs == 0 && ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children == 1 &&
3478 	    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds)) {
3479 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg dsda = {0};
3480 
3481 		ASSERT(ra->own);
3482 		dsda.ds = ds;
3483 		dsda.releasing = B_TRUE;
3484 		/* We already did the destroy_check */
3485 		dsl_dataset_destroy_sync(&dsda, tag, cr, tx);
3486 	}
3487 
3488 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_USER_RELEASE,
3489 	    dp->dp_spa, tx, cr, "<%s> %lld dataset = %llu",
3490 	    ra->htag, (longlong_t)refs, dsobj);
3491 }
3492 
3493 static int
3494 dsl_dataset_user_release_one(char *dsname, void *arg)
3495 {
3496 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha = arg;
3497 	struct dsl_ds_releasearg *ra;
3498 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3499 	int error;
3500 	void *dtag = ha->dstg;
3501 	char *name;
3502 	boolean_t own = B_FALSE;
3503 	boolean_t might_destroy;
3504 
3505 	/* alloc a buffer to hold dsname@snapname, plus the terminating NULL */
3506 	name = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", dsname, ha->snapname);
3507 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(name, dtag, &ds);
3508 	strfree(name);
3509 	if (error == ENOENT && ha->recursive)
3510 		return (0);
3511 	(void) strcpy(ha->failed, dsname);
3512 	if (error)
3513 		return (error);
3514 
3515 	ha->gotone = B_TRUE;
3516 
3517 	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds));
3518 
3519 	error = dsl_dataset_release_might_destroy(ds, ha->htag, &might_destroy);
3520 	if (error) {
3521 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dtag);
3522 		return (error);
3523 	}
3524 
3525 	if (might_destroy) {
3526 #ifdef _KERNEL
3527 		error = zfs_unmount_snap(name, NULL);
3528 		if (error) {
3529 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dtag);
3530 			return (error);
3531 		}
3532 		error = dsl_dataset_zvol_cleanup(ds, name);
3533 		if (error) {
3534 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dtag);
3535 			return (error);
3536 		}
3537 #endif
3538 		if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(ds, B_TRUE, dtag)) {
3539 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dtag);
3540 			return (EBUSY);
3541 		} else {
3542 			own = B_TRUE;
3543 			dsl_dataset_make_exclusive(ds, dtag);
3544 		}
3545 	}
3546 
3547 	ra = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_releasearg), KM_SLEEP);
3548 	ra->ds = ds;
3549 	ra->htag = ha->htag;
3550 	ra->own = own;
3551 	dsl_sync_task_create(ha->dstg, dsl_dataset_user_release_check,
3552 	    dsl_dataset_user_release_sync, ra, dtag, 0);
3553 
3554 	return (0);
3555 }
3556 
3557 int
3558 dsl_dataset_user_release(char *dsname, char *snapname, char *htag,
3559     boolean_t recursive)
3560 {
3561 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *ha;
3562 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
3563 	spa_t *spa;
3564 	int error;
3565 
3566 	ha = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg), KM_SLEEP);
3567 
3568 	(void) strlcpy(ha->failed, dsname, sizeof (ha->failed));
3569 
3570 	error = spa_open(dsname, &spa, FTAG);
3571 	if (error) {
3572 		kmem_free(ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
3573 		return (error);
3574 	}
3575 
3576 	ha->dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
3577 	ha->htag = htag;
3578 	ha->snapname = snapname;
3579 	ha->recursive = recursive;
3580 	if (recursive) {
3581 		error = dmu_objset_find(dsname, dsl_dataset_user_release_one,
3582 		    ha, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
3583 	} else {
3584 		error = dsl_dataset_user_release_one(dsname, ha);
3585 	}
3586 	if (error == 0)
3587 		error = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(ha->dstg);
3588 
3589 	for (dst = list_head(&ha->dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
3590 	    dst = list_next(&ha->dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
3591 		struct dsl_ds_releasearg *ra = dst->dst_arg1;
3592 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = ra->ds;
3593 
3594 		if (dst->dst_err)
3595 			dsl_dataset_name(ds, ha->failed);
3596 
3597 		if (ra->own)
3598 			dsl_dataset_disown(ds, ha->dstg);
3599 		else
3600 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, ha->dstg);
3601 
3602 		kmem_free(ra, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_releasearg));
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	if (error == 0 && recursive && !ha->gotone)
3606 		error = ENOENT;
3607 
3608 	if (error)
3609 		(void) strcpy(dsname, ha->failed);
3610 
3611 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(ha->dstg);
3612 	kmem_free(ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
3613 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3614 	return (error);
3615 }
3616 
3617 /*
3618  * Called at spa_load time to release a stale temporary user hold.
3619  */
3620 int
3621 dsl_dataset_user_release_tmp(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, char *htag)
3622 {
3623 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3624 	char *snap;
3625 	char *name;
3626 	int namelen;
3627 	int error;
3628 
3629 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
3630 	error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds);
3631 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
3632 	if (error)
3633 		return (error);
3634 	namelen = dsl_dataset_namelen(ds)+1;
3635 	name = kmem_alloc(namelen, KM_SLEEP);
3636 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, name);
3637 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3638 
3639 	snap = strchr(name, '@');
3640 	*snap = '\0';
3641 	++snap;
3642 	return (dsl_dataset_user_release(name, snap, htag, B_FALSE));
3643 }
3644 
3645 int
3646 dsl_dataset_get_holds(const char *dsname, nvlist_t **nvp)
3647 {
3648 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3649 	int err;
3650 
3651 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(dsname, FTAG, &ds);
3652 	if (err)
3653 		return (err);
3654 
3655 	VERIFY(0 == nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP));
3656 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
3657 		zap_attribute_t *za;
3658 		zap_cursor_t zc;
3659 
3660 		za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
3661 		for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3662 		    ds->ds_phys->ds_userrefs_obj);
3663 		    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za) == 0;
3664 		    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
3665 			VERIFY(0 == nvlist_add_uint64(*nvp, za->za_name,
3666 			    za->za_first_integer));
3667 		}
3668 		zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
3669 		kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
3670 	}
3671 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3672 	return (0);
3673 }
3674 
3675 /*
3676  * Note, this fuction is used as the callback for dmu_objset_find().  We
3677  * always return 0 so that we will continue to find and process
3678  * inconsistent datasets, even if we encounter an error trying to
3679  * process one of them.
3680  */
3681 /* ARGSUSED */
3682 int
3683 dsl_destroy_inconsistent(char *dsname, void *arg)
3684 {
3685 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3686 
3687 	if (dsl_dataset_own(dsname, B_TRUE, FTAG, &ds) == 0) {
3688 		if (DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds))
3689 			(void) dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, FTAG, B_FALSE);
3690 		else
3691 			dsl_dataset_disown(ds, FTAG);
3692 	}
3693 	return (0);
3694 }
3695