xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/crypto/core/kcf_mech_tabs.c (revision d67944fbe3fa0b31893a7116a09b0718eecf6078)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
28 #include <sys/errno.h>
29 #include <sys/disp.h>
30 #include <sys/modctl.h>
31 #include <sys/modhash.h>
32 #include <sys/crypto/common.h>
33 #include <sys/crypto/api.h>
34 #include <sys/crypto/impl.h>
35 
36 /* Cryptographic mechanisms tables and their access functions */
37 
38 /*
39  * Internal numbers assigned to mechanisms are coded as follows:
40  *
41  * +----------------+----------------+
42  * | mech. class    | mech. index    |
43  * <--- 32-bits --->+<--- 32-bits --->
44  *
45  * the mech_class identifies the table the mechanism belongs to.
46  * mech_index  is the index for that mechanism in the table.
47  * A mechanism belongs to exactly 1 table.
48  * The tables are:
49  * . digest_mechs_tab[] for the msg digest mechs.
50  * . cipher_mechs_tab[] for encrypt/decrypt and wrap/unwrap mechs.
51  * . mac_mechs_tab[] for MAC mechs.
52  * . sign_mechs_tab[] for sign & verify mechs.
53  * . keyops_mechs_tab[] for key/key pair generation, and key derivation.
54  * . misc_mechs_tab[] for mechs that don't belong to any of the above.
55  *
56  * There are no holes in the tables.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Locking conventions:
61  * --------------------
62  * A global mutex, kcf_mech_tabs_lock, serializes writes to the
63  * mechanism table via kcf_create_mech_entry().
64  *
65  * A mutex is associated with every entry of the tables.
66  * The mutex is acquired whenever the entry is accessed for
67  * 1) retrieving the mech_id (comparing the mech name)
68  * 2) finding a provider for an xxx_init() or atomic operation.
69  * 3) altering the mechs entry to add or remove a provider.
70  *
71  * In 2), after a provider is chosen, its prov_desc is held and the
72  * entry's mutex must be dropped. The provider's working function (SPI) is
73  * called outside the mech_entry's mutex.
74  *
75  * The number of providers for a particular mechanism is not expected to be
76  * long enough to justify the cost of using rwlocks, so the per-mechanism
77  * entry mutex won't be very *hot*.
78  *
79  * When both kcf_mech_tabs_lock and a mech_entry mutex need to be held,
80  * kcf_mech_tabs_lock must always be acquired first.
81  *
82  */
83 
84 		/* Mechanisms tables */
85 
86 
87 /* RFE 4687834 Will deal with the extensibility of these tables later */
88 
89 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_digest_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXDIGEST];
90 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXCIPHER];
91 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_mac_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXMAC];
92 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_sign_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXSIGN];
93 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_keyops_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXKEYOPS];
94 kcf_mech_entry_t kcf_misc_mechs_tab[KCF_MAXMISC];
95 
96 kcf_mech_entry_tab_t kcf_mech_tabs_tab[KCF_LAST_OPSCLASS + 1] = {
97 	{0, NULL},				/* No class zero */
98 	{KCF_MAXDIGEST, kcf_digest_mechs_tab},
99 	{KCF_MAXCIPHER, kcf_cipher_mechs_tab},
100 	{KCF_MAXMAC, kcf_mac_mechs_tab},
101 	{KCF_MAXSIGN, kcf_sign_mechs_tab},
102 	{KCF_MAXKEYOPS, kcf_keyops_mechs_tab},
103 	{KCF_MAXMISC, kcf_misc_mechs_tab}
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * Protects fields in kcf_mech_entry. This is an array
108  * of locks indexed by the cpuid. A reader needs to hold
109  * a single lock while a writer needs to hold all locks.
110  * krwlock_t is not an option here because the hold time
111  * is very small for these locks.
112  */
113 kcf_lock_withpad_t *me_mutexes;
114 
115 #define	ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL()	\
116 	for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++)	\
117 		mutex_enter(&me_mutexes[i].kl_lock);
118 
119 #define	ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL()	\
120 	for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++)	\
121 		mutex_exit(&me_mutexes[i].kl_lock);
122 
123 /*
124  * Per-algorithm internal thresholds for the minimum input size of before
125  * offloading to hardware provider.
126  * Dispatching a crypto operation  to a hardware provider entails paying the
127  * cost of an additional context switch.  Measurments with Sun Accelerator 4000
128  * shows that 512-byte jobs or smaller are better handled in software.
129  * There is room for refinement here.
130  *
131  */
132 int kcf_md5_threshold = 512;
133 int kcf_sha1_threshold = 512;
134 int kcf_des_threshold = 512;
135 int kcf_des3_threshold = 512;
136 int kcf_aes_threshold = 512;
137 int kcf_bf_threshold = 512;
138 int kcf_rc4_threshold = 512;
139 
140 kmutex_t kcf_mech_tabs_lock;
141 static uint32_t kcf_gen_swprov = 0;
142 
143 int kcf_mech_hash_size = 256;
144 mod_hash_t *kcf_mech_hash;	/* mech name to id hash */
145 
146 static crypto_mech_type_t
147 kcf_mech_hash_find(char *mechname)
148 {
149 	mod_hash_val_t hv;
150 	crypto_mech_type_t mt;
151 
152 	mt = CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID;
153 	if (mod_hash_find(kcf_mech_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)mechname, &hv) == 0) {
154 		mt = *(crypto_mech_type_t *)hv;
155 		ASSERT(mt != CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID);
156 	}
157 
158 	return (mt);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * kcf_init_mech_tabs()
163  *
164  * Called by the misc/kcf's _init() routine to initialize the tables
165  * of mech_entry's.
166  */
167 void
168 kcf_init_mech_tabs()
169 {
170 	int i, max;
171 	kcf_ops_class_t class;
172 	kcf_mech_entry_t *me_tab;
173 
174 	/* Initializes the mutex locks. */
175 
176 	mutex_init(&kcf_mech_tabs_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
177 
178 	/* Then the pre-defined mechanism entries */
179 
180 	/* Two digests */
181 	(void) strncpy(kcf_digest_mechs_tab[0].me_name, SUN_CKM_MD5,
182 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
183 	kcf_digest_mechs_tab[0].me_threshold = kcf_md5_threshold;
184 
185 	(void) strncpy(kcf_digest_mechs_tab[1].me_name, SUN_CKM_SHA1,
186 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
187 	kcf_digest_mechs_tab[1].me_threshold = kcf_sha1_threshold;
188 
189 	/* The symmetric ciphers in various modes */
190 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[0].me_name, SUN_CKM_DES_CBC,
191 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
192 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[0].me_threshold = kcf_des_threshold;
193 
194 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[1].me_name, SUN_CKM_DES3_CBC,
195 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
196 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[1].me_threshold = kcf_des3_threshold;
197 
198 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[2].me_name, SUN_CKM_DES_ECB,
199 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
200 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[2].me_threshold = kcf_des_threshold;
201 
202 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[3].me_name, SUN_CKM_DES3_ECB,
203 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
204 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[3].me_threshold = kcf_des3_threshold;
205 
206 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[4].me_name, SUN_CKM_BLOWFISH_CBC,
207 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
208 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[4].me_threshold = kcf_bf_threshold;
209 
210 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[5].me_name, SUN_CKM_BLOWFISH_ECB,
211 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
212 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[5].me_threshold = kcf_bf_threshold;
213 
214 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[6].me_name, SUN_CKM_AES_CBC,
215 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
216 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[6].me_threshold = kcf_aes_threshold;
217 
218 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[7].me_name, SUN_CKM_AES_ECB,
219 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
220 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[7].me_threshold = kcf_aes_threshold;
221 
222 	(void) strncpy(kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[8].me_name, SUN_CKM_RC4,
223 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
224 	kcf_cipher_mechs_tab[8].me_threshold = kcf_rc4_threshold;
225 
226 
227 	/* 5 HMACs */
228 	(void) strncpy(kcf_mac_mechs_tab[0].me_name, SUN_CKM_MD5_HMAC,
229 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
230 	kcf_mac_mechs_tab[0].me_threshold = kcf_md5_threshold;
231 
232 	(void) strncpy(kcf_mac_mechs_tab[1].me_name, SUN_CKM_MD5_HMAC_GENERAL,
233 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
234 	kcf_mac_mechs_tab[1].me_threshold = kcf_md5_threshold;
235 
236 	(void) strncpy(kcf_mac_mechs_tab[2].me_name, SUN_CKM_SHA1_HMAC,
237 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
238 	kcf_mac_mechs_tab[2].me_threshold = kcf_sha1_threshold;
239 
240 	(void) strncpy(kcf_mac_mechs_tab[3].me_name, SUN_CKM_SHA1_HMAC_GENERAL,
241 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
242 	kcf_mac_mechs_tab[3].me_threshold = kcf_sha1_threshold;
243 
244 	(void) strncpy(kcf_mac_mechs_tab[4].me_name, SUN_CKM_AES_GMAC,
245 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
246 	kcf_mac_mechs_tab[4].me_threshold = kcf_sha1_threshold;
247 
248 	/* 1 random number generation pseudo mechanism */
249 	(void) strncpy(kcf_misc_mechs_tab[0].me_name, SUN_RANDOM,
250 	    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
251 
252 	kcf_mech_hash = mod_hash_create_strhash("kcf mech2id hash",
253 	    kcf_mech_hash_size, mod_hash_null_valdtor);
254 
255 	for (class = KCF_FIRST_OPSCLASS; class <= KCF_LAST_OPSCLASS; class++) {
256 		max = kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class].met_size;
257 		me_tab = kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class].met_tab;
258 		for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
259 			if (me_tab[i].me_name[0] != 0) {
260 				me_tab[i].me_mechid = KCF_MECHID(class, i);
261 				(void) mod_hash_insert(kcf_mech_hash,
262 				    (mod_hash_key_t)me_tab[i].me_name,
263 				    (mod_hash_val_t)&(me_tab[i].me_mechid));
264 			}
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	me_mutexes = kmem_zalloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (kcf_lock_withpad_t),
269 	    KM_SLEEP);
270 	for (i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
271 		mutex_init(&me_mutexes[i].kl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * kcf_create_mech_entry()
277  *
278  * Arguments:
279  *	. The class of mechanism.
280  *	. the name of the new mechanism.
281  *
282  * Description:
283  *	Creates a new mech_entry for a mechanism not yet known to the
284  *	framework.
285  *	This routine is called by kcf_add_mech_provider, which is
286  *	in turn invoked for each mechanism supported by a provider.
287  *	The'class' argument depends on the crypto_func_group_t bitmask
288  *	in the registering provider's mech_info struct for this mechanism.
289  *	When there is ambiguity in the mapping between the crypto_func_group_t
290  *	and a class (dual ops, ...) the KCF_MISC_CLASS should be used.
291  *
292  * Context:
293  *	User context only.
294  *
295  * Returns:
296  *	KCF_INVALID_MECH_CLASS or KCF_INVALID_MECH_NAME if the class or
297  *	the mechname is bogus.
298  *	KCF_MECH_TAB_FULL when there is no room left in the mech. tabs.
299  *	KCF_SUCCESS otherwise.
300  */
301 static int
302 kcf_create_mech_entry(kcf_ops_class_t class, char *mechname)
303 {
304 	crypto_mech_type_t mt;
305 	kcf_mech_entry_t *me_tab;
306 	int i = 0, size;
307 
308 	if ((class < KCF_FIRST_OPSCLASS) || (class > KCF_LAST_OPSCLASS))
309 		return (KCF_INVALID_MECH_CLASS);
310 
311 	if ((mechname == NULL) || (mechname[0] == 0))
312 		return (KCF_INVALID_MECH_NAME);
313 	/*
314 	 * First check if the mechanism is already in one of the tables.
315 	 * The mech_entry could be in another class.
316 	 */
317 	mutex_enter(&kcf_mech_tabs_lock);
318 	mt = kcf_mech_hash_find(mechname);
319 	if (mt != CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID) {
320 		/* Nothing to do, regardless the suggested class. */
321 		mutex_exit(&kcf_mech_tabs_lock);
322 		return (KCF_SUCCESS);
323 	}
324 	/* Now take the next unused mech entry in the class's tab */
325 	me_tab = kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class].met_tab;
326 	size = kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class].met_size;
327 
328 	while (i < size) {
329 		ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
330 		if (me_tab[i].me_name[0] == 0) {
331 			/* Found an empty spot */
332 			(void) strncpy(me_tab[i].me_name, mechname,
333 			    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
334 			me_tab[i].me_name[CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME-1] = '\0';
335 			me_tab[i].me_mechid = KCF_MECHID(class, i);
336 			/*
337 			 * No a-priori information about the new mechanism, so
338 			 * the threshold is set to zero.
339 			 */
340 			me_tab[i].me_threshold = 0;
341 
342 			ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
343 			/* Add the new mechanism to the hash table */
344 			(void) mod_hash_insert(kcf_mech_hash,
345 			    (mod_hash_key_t)me_tab[i].me_name,
346 			    (mod_hash_val_t)&(me_tab[i].me_mechid));
347 			break;
348 		}
349 		ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
350 		i++;
351 	}
352 
353 	mutex_exit(&kcf_mech_tabs_lock);
354 
355 	if (i == size) {
356 		return (KCF_MECH_TAB_FULL);
357 	}
358 
359 	return (KCF_SUCCESS);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * kcf_add_mech_provider()
364  *
365  * Arguments:
366  *	. An index in to  the provider mechanism array
367  *      . A pointer to the provider descriptor
368  *	. A storage for the kcf_prov_mech_desc_t the entry was added at.
369  *
370  * Description:
371  *      Adds  a new provider of a mechanism to the mechanism's mech_entry
372  *	chain.
373  *
374  * Context:
375  *      User context only.
376  *
377  * Returns
378  *      KCF_SUCCESS on success
379  *      KCF_MECH_TAB_FULL otherwise.
380  */
381 int
382 kcf_add_mech_provider(short mech_indx,
383     kcf_provider_desc_t *prov_desc, kcf_prov_mech_desc_t **pmdpp)
384 {
385 	int error;
386 	kcf_mech_entry_t *mech_entry;
387 	crypto_mech_info_t *mech_info;
388 	crypto_mech_type_t kcf_mech_type, mt;
389 	kcf_prov_mech_desc_t *prov_mech, *prov_mech2;
390 	crypto_func_group_t simple_fg_mask, dual_fg_mask;
391 	crypto_mech_info_t *dmi;
392 	crypto_mech_info_list_t *mil, *mil2;
393 	kcf_mech_entry_t *me;
394 	int i;
395 
396 	ASSERT(prov_desc->pd_prov_type != CRYPTO_LOGICAL_PROVIDER);
397 
398 	mech_info = &prov_desc->pd_mechanisms[mech_indx];
399 	/*
400 	 * Do not use the provider for the mechanism if
401 	 * policy does not allow it.
402 	 */
403 	if (is_mech_disabled(prov_desc, mech_info->cm_mech_name)) {
404 		*pmdpp = NULL;
405 		return (KCF_SUCCESS);
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * A mechanism belongs to exactly one mechanism table.
410 	 * Find the class corresponding to the function group flag of
411 	 * the mechanism.
412 	 */
413 	kcf_mech_type = kcf_mech_hash_find(mech_info->cm_mech_name);
414 	if (kcf_mech_type == CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID) {
415 		crypto_func_group_t fg = mech_info->cm_func_group_mask;
416 		kcf_ops_class_t class;
417 
418 		if (fg & CRYPTO_FG_DIGEST || fg & CRYPTO_FG_DIGEST_ATOMIC)
419 			class = KCF_DIGEST_CLASS;
420 		else if (fg & CRYPTO_FG_ENCRYPT || fg & CRYPTO_FG_DECRYPT ||
421 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_ENCRYPT_ATOMIC ||
422 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_DECRYPT_ATOMIC)
423 			class = KCF_CIPHER_CLASS;
424 		else if (fg & CRYPTO_FG_MAC || fg & CRYPTO_FG_MAC_ATOMIC)
425 			class = KCF_MAC_CLASS;
426 		else if (fg & CRYPTO_FG_SIGN || fg & CRYPTO_FG_VERIFY ||
427 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_SIGN_ATOMIC ||
428 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_VERIFY_ATOMIC ||
429 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_SIGN_RECOVER ||
430 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_VERIFY_RECOVER)
431 			class = KCF_SIGN_CLASS;
432 		else if (fg & CRYPTO_FG_GENERATE ||
433 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_GENERATE_KEY_PAIR ||
434 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_WRAP || fg & CRYPTO_FG_UNWRAP ||
435 		    fg & CRYPTO_FG_DERIVE)
436 			class = KCF_KEYOPS_CLASS;
437 		else
438 			class = KCF_MISC_CLASS;
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * Attempt to create a new mech_entry for the specified
442 		 * mechanism. kcf_create_mech_entry() can handle the case
443 		 * where such an entry already exists.
444 		 */
445 		if ((error = kcf_create_mech_entry(class,
446 		    mech_info->cm_mech_name)) != KCF_SUCCESS) {
447 			return (error);
448 		}
449 		/* get the KCF mech type that was assigned to the mechanism */
450 		kcf_mech_type = kcf_mech_hash_find(mech_info->cm_mech_name);
451 		ASSERT(kcf_mech_type != CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID);
452 	}
453 
454 	error = kcf_get_mech_entry(kcf_mech_type, &mech_entry);
455 	ASSERT(error == KCF_SUCCESS);
456 
457 	/* allocate and initialize new kcf_prov_mech_desc */
458 	prov_mech = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (kcf_prov_mech_desc_t), KM_SLEEP);
459 	bcopy(mech_info, &prov_mech->pm_mech_info, sizeof (crypto_mech_info_t));
460 	prov_mech->pm_prov_desc = prov_desc;
461 	prov_desc->pd_mech_indx[KCF_MECH2CLASS(kcf_mech_type)]
462 	    [KCF_MECH2INDEX(kcf_mech_type)] = mech_indx;
463 
464 	KCF_PROV_REFHOLD(prov_desc);
465 
466 	dual_fg_mask = mech_info->cm_func_group_mask & CRYPTO_FG_DUAL_MASK;
467 
468 	if (dual_fg_mask == ((crypto_func_group_t)0))
469 		goto add_entry;
470 
471 	simple_fg_mask = mech_info->cm_func_group_mask &
472 	    CRYPTO_FG_SIMPLEOP_MASK | CRYPTO_FG_RANDOM;
473 
474 	for (i = 0; i < prov_desc->pd_mech_list_count; i++) {
475 		dmi = &prov_desc->pd_mechanisms[i];
476 
477 		/* skip self */
478 		if (dmi->cm_mech_number == mech_info->cm_mech_number)
479 			continue;
480 
481 		/* skip if policy doesn't allow mechanism */
482 		if (is_mech_disabled(prov_desc, dmi->cm_mech_name))
483 			continue;
484 
485 		/* skip if not a dual operation mechanism */
486 		if (!(dmi->cm_func_group_mask & dual_fg_mask) ||
487 		    (dmi->cm_func_group_mask & simple_fg_mask))
488 			continue;
489 
490 		mt = kcf_mech_hash_find(dmi->cm_mech_name);
491 		if (mt == CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID)
492 			continue;
493 
494 		if (kcf_get_mech_entry(mt, &me) != KCF_SUCCESS)
495 			continue;
496 
497 		mil = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mil), KM_SLEEP);
498 		mil2 = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mil2), KM_SLEEP);
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * Ignore hard-coded entries in the mech table
502 		 * if the provider hasn't registered.
503 		 */
504 		ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
505 		if (me->me_hw_prov_chain == NULL && me->me_sw_prov == NULL) {
506 			ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
507 			kmem_free(mil, sizeof (*mil));
508 			kmem_free(mil2, sizeof (*mil2));
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Add other dual mechanisms that have registered
514 		 * with the framework to this mechanism's
515 		 * cross-reference list.
516 		 */
517 		mil->ml_mech_info = *dmi; /* struct assignment */
518 		mil->ml_kcf_mechid = mt;
519 
520 		/* add to head of list */
521 		mil->ml_next = prov_mech->pm_mi_list;
522 		prov_mech->pm_mi_list = mil;
523 
524 		if (prov_desc->pd_prov_type == CRYPTO_HW_PROVIDER)
525 			prov_mech2 = me->me_hw_prov_chain;
526 		else
527 			prov_mech2 = me->me_sw_prov;
528 
529 		if (prov_mech2 == NULL) {
530 			kmem_free(mil2, sizeof (*mil2));
531 			ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 
535 		/*
536 		 * Update all other cross-reference lists by
537 		 * adding this new mechanism.
538 		 */
539 		while (prov_mech2 != NULL) {
540 			if (prov_mech2->pm_prov_desc == prov_desc) {
541 				/* struct assignment */
542 				mil2->ml_mech_info = *mech_info;
543 				mil2->ml_kcf_mechid = kcf_mech_type;
544 
545 				/* add to head of list */
546 				mil2->ml_next = prov_mech2->pm_mi_list;
547 				prov_mech2->pm_mi_list = mil2;
548 				break;
549 			}
550 			prov_mech2 = prov_mech2->pm_next;
551 		}
552 		if (prov_mech2 == NULL)
553 			kmem_free(mil2, sizeof (*mil2));
554 
555 		ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
556 	}
557 
558 add_entry:
559 	/*
560 	 * Add new kcf_prov_mech_desc at the front of HW providers
561 	 * chain.
562 	 */
563 	switch (prov_desc->pd_prov_type) {
564 
565 	case CRYPTO_HW_PROVIDER:
566 		ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
567 		prov_mech->pm_me = mech_entry;
568 		prov_mech->pm_next = mech_entry->me_hw_prov_chain;
569 		mech_entry->me_hw_prov_chain = prov_mech;
570 		mech_entry->me_num_hwprov++;
571 		ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
572 		break;
573 
574 	case CRYPTO_SW_PROVIDER:
575 		ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
576 		if (mech_entry->me_sw_prov != NULL) {
577 			/*
578 			 * There is already a SW provider for this mechanism.
579 			 * Since we allow only one SW provider per mechanism,
580 			 * report this condition.
581 			 */
582 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "The cryptographic software provider "
583 			    "\"%s\" will not be used for %s. The provider "
584 			    "\"%s\" will be used for this mechanism "
585 			    "instead.", prov_desc->pd_description,
586 			    mech_info->cm_mech_name,
587 			    mech_entry->me_sw_prov->pm_prov_desc->
588 			    pd_description);
589 			KCF_PROV_REFRELE(prov_desc);
590 			kmem_free(prov_mech, sizeof (kcf_prov_mech_desc_t));
591 			prov_mech = NULL;
592 		} else {
593 			/*
594 			 * Set the provider as the software provider for
595 			 * this mechanism.
596 			 */
597 			mech_entry->me_sw_prov = prov_mech;
598 
599 			/* We'll wrap around after 4 billion registrations! */
600 			mech_entry->me_gen_swprov = kcf_gen_swprov++;
601 		}
602 		ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
603 		break;
604 	}
605 
606 	*pmdpp = prov_mech;
607 
608 	return (KCF_SUCCESS);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * kcf_remove_mech_provider()
613  *
614  * Arguments:
615  *      . mech_name: the name of the mechanism.
616  *      . prov_desc: The provider descriptor
617  *
618  * Description:
619  *      Removes a provider from chain of provider descriptors.
620  *	The provider is made unavailable to kernel consumers for the specified
621  *	mechanism.
622  *
623  * Context:
624  *      User context only.
625  */
626 void
627 kcf_remove_mech_provider(char *mech_name, kcf_provider_desc_t *prov_desc)
628 {
629 	crypto_mech_type_t mech_type;
630 	kcf_prov_mech_desc_t *prov_mech, *prov_chain;
631 	kcf_prov_mech_desc_t **prev_entry_next;
632 	kcf_mech_entry_t *mech_entry;
633 	crypto_mech_info_list_t *mil, *mil2, *next, **prev_next;
634 
635 	ASSERT(prov_desc->pd_prov_type != CRYPTO_LOGICAL_PROVIDER);
636 
637 	/* get the KCF mech type that was assigned to the mechanism */
638 	if ((mech_type = kcf_mech_hash_find(mech_name)) ==
639 	    CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID) {
640 		/*
641 		 * Provider was not allowed for this mech due to policy or
642 		 * configuration.
643 		 */
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* get a ptr to the mech_entry that was created */
648 	if (kcf_get_mech_entry(mech_type, &mech_entry) != KCF_SUCCESS) {
649 		/*
650 		 * Provider was not allowed for this mech due to policy or
651 		 * configuration.
652 		 */
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
657 
658 	switch (prov_desc->pd_prov_type) {
659 
660 	case CRYPTO_HW_PROVIDER:
661 		/* find the provider in the mech_entry chain */
662 		prev_entry_next = &mech_entry->me_hw_prov_chain;
663 		prov_mech = mech_entry->me_hw_prov_chain;
664 		while (prov_mech != NULL &&
665 		    prov_mech->pm_prov_desc != prov_desc) {
666 			prev_entry_next = &prov_mech->pm_next;
667 			prov_mech = prov_mech->pm_next;
668 		}
669 
670 		if (prov_mech == NULL) {
671 			/* entry not found, simply return */
672 			ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
673 			return;
674 		}
675 
676 		/* remove provider entry from mech_entry chain */
677 		*prev_entry_next = prov_mech->pm_next;
678 		ASSERT(mech_entry->me_num_hwprov > 0);
679 		mech_entry->me_num_hwprov--;
680 		break;
681 
682 	case CRYPTO_SW_PROVIDER:
683 		if (mech_entry->me_sw_prov == NULL ||
684 		    mech_entry->me_sw_prov->pm_prov_desc != prov_desc) {
685 			/* not the software provider for this mechanism */
686 			ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
687 			return;
688 		}
689 		prov_mech = mech_entry->me_sw_prov;
690 		mech_entry->me_sw_prov = NULL;
691 		break;
692 	}
693 
694 	ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
695 
696 	/* Free the dual ops cross-reference lists  */
697 	mil = prov_mech->pm_mi_list;
698 	while (mil != NULL) {
699 		next = mil->ml_next;
700 		if (kcf_get_mech_entry(mil->ml_kcf_mechid,
701 		    &mech_entry) != KCF_SUCCESS) {
702 			mil = next;
703 			continue;
704 		}
705 
706 		ME_MUTEXES_ENTER_ALL();
707 		if (prov_desc->pd_prov_type == CRYPTO_HW_PROVIDER)
708 			prov_chain = mech_entry->me_hw_prov_chain;
709 		else
710 			prov_chain = mech_entry->me_sw_prov;
711 
712 		while (prov_chain != NULL) {
713 			if (prov_chain->pm_prov_desc == prov_desc) {
714 				prev_next = &prov_chain->pm_mi_list;
715 				mil2 = prov_chain->pm_mi_list;
716 				while (mil2 != NULL &&
717 				    mil2->ml_kcf_mechid != mech_type) {
718 					prev_next = &mil2->ml_next;
719 					mil2 = mil2->ml_next;
720 				}
721 				if (mil2 != NULL) {
722 					*prev_next = mil2->ml_next;
723 					kmem_free(mil2, sizeof (*mil2));
724 				}
725 				break;
726 			}
727 			prov_chain = prov_chain->pm_next;
728 		}
729 
730 		ME_MUTEXES_EXIT_ALL();
731 		kmem_free(mil, sizeof (crypto_mech_info_list_t));
732 		mil = next;
733 	}
734 
735 	/* free entry  */
736 	KCF_PROV_REFRELE(prov_mech->pm_prov_desc);
737 	kmem_free(prov_mech, sizeof (kcf_prov_mech_desc_t));
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * kcf_get_mech_entry()
742  *
743  * Arguments:
744  *      . The framework mechanism type
745  *      . Storage for the mechanism entry
746  *
747  * Description:
748  *      Retrieves the mechanism entry for the mech.
749  *
750  * Context:
751  *      User and interrupt contexts.
752  *
753  * Returns:
754  *      KCF_MECHANISM_XXX appropriate error code.
755  *      KCF_SUCCESS otherwise.
756  */
757 int
758 kcf_get_mech_entry(crypto_mech_type_t mech_type, kcf_mech_entry_t **mep)
759 {
760 	kcf_ops_class_t		class;
761 	int			index;
762 	kcf_mech_entry_tab_t	*me_tab;
763 
764 	ASSERT(mep != NULL);
765 
766 	class = KCF_MECH2CLASS(mech_type);
767 
768 	if ((class < KCF_FIRST_OPSCLASS) || (class > KCF_LAST_OPSCLASS)) {
769 		/* the caller won't need to know it's an invalid class */
770 		return (KCF_INVALID_MECH_NUMBER);
771 	}
772 
773 	me_tab = &kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class];
774 	index = KCF_MECH2INDEX(mech_type);
775 
776 	if ((index < 0) || (index >= me_tab->met_size)) {
777 		return (KCF_INVALID_MECH_NUMBER);
778 	}
779 
780 	*mep = &((me_tab->met_tab)[index]);
781 
782 	return (KCF_SUCCESS);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Returns TRUE if the provider is usable and the MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD flag
787  * is set in the modctl structure.
788  */
789 static boolean_t
790 auto_unload_flag_set(kcf_prov_mech_desc_t *pm)
791 {
792 	kcf_provider_desc_t *pd;
793 	struct modctl *mp;
794 	boolean_t ret = B_FALSE;
795 
796 	if (pm != NULL) {
797 		pd = pm->pm_prov_desc;
798 		KCF_PROV_REFHOLD(pd);
799 
800 		if (KCF_IS_PROV_USABLE(pd)) {
801 			mp = pd->pd_mctlp;
802 			if (mp->mod_loadflags & MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD) {
803 				ret = B_TRUE;
804 			}
805 		}
806 		KCF_PROV_REFRELE(pd);
807 	}
808 
809 	return (ret);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Lookup the hash table for an entry that matches the mechname.
814  * If there are no hardware or software providers for the mechanism,
815  * but there is an unloaded software provider, this routine will attempt
816  * to load it.
817  *
818  * If the MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD flag is not set, a software provider is
819  * in constant danger of being unloaded.  For consumers that call
820  * crypto_mech2id() only once, the provider will not be reloaded
821  * if it becomes unloaded.  If a provider gets loaded elsewhere
822  * without the MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD flag being set, we set it now.
823  */
824 crypto_mech_type_t
825 crypto_mech2id_common(char *mechname, boolean_t load_module)
826 {
827 	crypto_mech_type_t mt;
828 	kcf_mech_entry_t *me;
829 	int i;
830 	kcf_ops_class_t class;
831 	boolean_t second_time = B_FALSE;
832 	boolean_t try_to_load_software_provider = B_FALSE;
833 	kcf_lock_withpad_t *mp;
834 
835 try_again:
836 	mt = kcf_mech_hash_find(mechname);
837 	if (!load_module || second_time == B_TRUE || servicing_interrupt())
838 		return (mt);
839 
840 	if (mt != CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID) {
841 		class = KCF_MECH2CLASS(mt);
842 		i = KCF_MECH2INDEX(mt);
843 		me = &(kcf_mech_tabs_tab[class].met_tab[i]);
844 		mp = &me_mutexes[CPU_SEQID];
845 		mutex_enter(&mp->kl_lock);
846 
847 		if (load_module && !auto_unload_flag_set(me->me_sw_prov)) {
848 			try_to_load_software_provider = B_TRUE;
849 		}
850 		mutex_exit(&mp->kl_lock);
851 	}
852 
853 	if (mt == CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID || try_to_load_software_provider) {
854 		struct modctl *mcp;
855 		boolean_t load_again = B_FALSE;
856 		char *module_name;
857 		int module_name_size;
858 
859 		/* try to find a software provider for the mechanism */
860 		if (get_sw_provider_for_mech(mechname, &module_name)
861 		    != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
862 			/* mt may already be set for a hw provider */
863 			return (mt);
864 		}
865 
866 		module_name_size = strlen(module_name) + 1;
867 		if (modload("crypto", module_name) == -1 ||
868 		    (mcp = mod_hold_by_name(module_name)) == NULL) {
869 			kmem_free(module_name, module_name_size);
870 			/* mt may already be set for a hw provider */
871 			return (mt);
872 		}
873 
874 		mcp->mod_loadflags |= MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD;
875 
876 		/* memory pressure may have unloaded the module */
877 		if (!mcp->mod_installed)
878 			load_again = B_TRUE;
879 		mod_release_mod(mcp);
880 
881 		if (load_again)
882 			(void) modload("crypto", module_name);
883 
884 		kmem_free(module_name, module_name_size);
885 
886 		/* mt may already be set for a hw provider */
887 		if (mt != CRYPTO_MECH_INVALID)
888 			return (mt);
889 
890 		/*
891 		 * Try again.  Should find a software provider in the
892 		 * table this time around.
893 		 */
894 		second_time = B_TRUE;
895 		goto try_again;
896 	}
897 
898 	return (mt);
899 }
900