xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_dataset.c (revision dcbf3bd6a1f1360fc1afcee9e22c6dcff7844bf2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
30  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
33  */
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <libintl.h>
38 #include <math.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <strings.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <zone.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <priv.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <stddef.h>
52 #include <ucred.h>
53 #include <idmap.h>
54 #include <aclutils.h>
55 #include <directory.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/dnode.h>
58 #include <sys/spa.h>
59 #include <sys/zap.h>
60 #include <libzfs.h>
61 
62 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
63 #include "zfs_prop.h"
64 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
65 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
66 
67 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
68     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
69 
70 /*
71  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
72  * readable form.
73  */
74 const char *
75 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
76 {
77 	switch (type) {
78 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
79 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
80 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
81 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
82 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
83 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
84 	case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
85 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
86 	case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
87 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
88 	default:
89 		assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
90 	}
91 
92 	return (NULL);
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
97  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
98  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
99  */
100 int
101 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
102     boolean_t modifying)
103 {
104 	namecheck_err_t why;
105 	char what;
106 
107 	(void) zfs_prop_get_table();
108 	if (dataset_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
109 		if (hdl != NULL) {
110 			switch (why) {
111 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
112 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
113 				    "name is too long"));
114 				break;
115 
116 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
117 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
118 				    "leading slash in name"));
119 				break;
120 
121 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
122 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
123 				    "empty component in name"));
124 				break;
125 
126 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
127 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
128 				    "trailing slash in name"));
129 				break;
130 
131 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
132 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
133 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
134 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
135 				break;
136 
137 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
138 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
139 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
140 				break;
141 
142 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
143 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
144 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
145 				break;
146 
147 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
148 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
149 				    "name is reserved"));
150 				break;
151 
152 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
153 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
154 				    "reserved disk name"));
155 				break;
156 
157 			default:
158 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
159 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
160 				break;
161 			}
162 		}
163 
164 		return (0);
165 	}
166 
167 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
168 		if (hdl != NULL)
169 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
170 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' in filesystem name"));
171 		return (0);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
175 		if (hdl != NULL)
176 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
177 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
178 		return (0);
179 	}
180 
181 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
182 		if (hdl != NULL)
183 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
184 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
185 		return (0);
186 	}
187 
188 	return (-1);
189 }
190 
191 int
192 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
193 {
194 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
195 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
196 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
201  * properties into a separate nvlist.
202  */
203 static nvlist_t *
204 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
205 {
206 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
207 	nvpair_t *elem;
208 	nvlist_t *propval;
209 	nvlist_t *nvl;
210 
211 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
212 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
213 		return (NULL);
214 	}
215 
216 	elem = NULL;
217 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
218 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
219 			continue;
220 
221 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
222 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
223 			nvlist_free(nvl);
224 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
225 			return (NULL);
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	return (nvl);
230 }
231 
232 static zpool_handle_t *
233 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
234 {
235 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
236 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
237 
238 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
239 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
240 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
241 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
242 	}
243 	return (zph);
244 }
245 
246 static zpool_handle_t *
247 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
248 {
249 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
250 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
251 
252 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
253 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
254 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
255 	return (zph);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
260  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
261  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
262  */
263 static zpool_handle_t *
264 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
265 {
266 	char *pool_name;
267 	int len;
268 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
269 
270 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
271 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
272 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
273 
274 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
275 	if (zph == NULL)
276 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
277 
278 	free(pool_name);
279 	return (zph);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
284 {
285 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
286 
287 	while (zph != NULL) {
288 		next = zph->zpool_next;
289 		zpool_close(zph);
290 		zph = next;
291 	}
292 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
297  */
298 static int
299 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
300 {
301 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
302 
303 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
304 
305 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
306 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
307 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
308 				return (-1);
309 			}
310 		} else {
311 			return (-1);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
319  */
320 static int
321 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
322 {
323 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
324 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
325 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
326 	int err;
327 
328 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
329 		return (-1);
330 
331 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
332 
333 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
334 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
335 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
336 				return (-1);
337 			}
338 		} else {
339 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
340 			return (-1);
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
345 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
346 	if (err != 0)
347 		return (-1);
348 
349 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
350 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
351 
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
357 {
358 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
359 
360 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
361 
362 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
363 		return (-1);
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
368 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
369 	 */
370 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
371 		nvlist_free(allprops);
372 		return (-1);
373 	}
374 
375 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
376 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
377 
378 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
379 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
380 
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
386 {
387 	int rc = 0;
388 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
389 
390 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
391 		return (-1);
392 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
393 		rc = -1;
394 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
395 		rc = -1;
396 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
397 	return (rc);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
402  */
403 void
404 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
405 {
406 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
411  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
412  */
413 static int
414 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
415 {
416 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
417 		return (-1);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
421 	 * the high-level type.
422 	 */
423 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
424 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
425 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
426 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
427 	else
428 		abort();
429 
430 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
431 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
432 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
433 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
434 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
435 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
436 	else
437 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
438 
439 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
440 		return (-1);
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 zfs_handle_t *
446 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
447 {
448 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
449 
450 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
451 
452 	if (zhp == NULL)
453 		return (NULL);
454 
455 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
456 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
457 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
458 		free(zhp);
459 		return (NULL);
460 	}
461 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
462 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
463 		free(zhp);
464 		return (NULL);
465 	}
466 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
467 		free(zhp);
468 		zhp = NULL;
469 	}
470 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
471 	return (zhp);
472 }
473 
474 zfs_handle_t *
475 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
476 {
477 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
478 
479 	if (zhp == NULL)
480 		return (NULL);
481 
482 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
483 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
484 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
485 		free(zhp);
486 		return (NULL);
487 	}
488 	return (zhp);
489 }
490 
491 zfs_handle_t *
492 make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
493 {
494 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
495 
496 	if (zhp == NULL)
497 		return (NULL);
498 
499 	zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
500 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
501 	zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
502 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
503 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
504 	return (zhp);
505 }
506 
507 zfs_handle_t *
508 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
509 {
510 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
511 
512 	if (zhp == NULL)
513 		return (NULL);
514 
515 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
516 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
517 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
518 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
519 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
520 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
521 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
522 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
523 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
524 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
525 			zfs_close(zhp);
526 			return (NULL);
527 		}
528 	}
529 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
530 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
531 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
532 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
533 			zfs_close(zhp);
534 			return (NULL);
535 		}
536 	}
537 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
538 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
539 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
540 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
541 			zfs_close(zhp);
542 			return (NULL);
543 		}
544 	}
545 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
546 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
547 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
548 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
549 	}
550 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
551 	return (zhp);
552 }
553 
554 boolean_t
555 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
556 {
557 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
558 	nvlist_t *props;
559 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
560 	char *bmark_name;
561 	char *pound;
562 	int err;
563 	boolean_t rv;
564 
565 
566 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
567 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
568 	if (pound == NULL)
569 		return (B_FALSE);
570 
571 	*pound = '\0';
572 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
573 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
574 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
575 	nvlist_free(props);
576 	if (err != 0) {
577 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
578 		return (B_FALSE);
579 	}
580 
581 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
582 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
583 	return (rv);
584 }
585 
586 zfs_handle_t *
587 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
588     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
589 {
590 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
591 
592 	if (zhp == NULL)
593 		return (NULL);
594 
595 	/* Fill in the name. */
596 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
597 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
598 
599 	/* Set the property lists. */
600 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
601 		free(zhp);
602 		return (NULL);
603 	}
604 
605 	/* Set the types. */
606 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
607 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
608 
609 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
610 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
611 		free(zhp);
612 		return (NULL);
613 	}
614 
615 	return (zhp);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Opens the given snapshot, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
620  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
621  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
622  */
623 zfs_handle_t *
624 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
625 {
626 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
627 	char errbuf[1024];
628 
629 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
630 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
634 	 */
635 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
636 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
637 		    "invalid dataset name"));
638 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
639 		return (NULL);
640 	}
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
644 	 */
645 	errno = 0;
646 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
647 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
648 		return (NULL);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
652 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
653 		zfs_close(zhp);
654 		return (NULL);
655 	}
656 
657 	return (zhp);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
662  */
663 void
664 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
665 {
666 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
667 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
668 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
669 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
670 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
671 	free(zhp);
672 }
673 
674 typedef struct mnttab_node {
675 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
676 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
677 } mnttab_node_t;
678 
679 static int
680 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
681 {
682 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
683 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
684 	int rv;
685 
686 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
687 
688 	if (rv == 0)
689 		return (0);
690 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
691 }
692 
693 void
694 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
695 {
696 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
697 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
698 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
699 }
700 
701 void
702 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
703 {
704 	struct mnttab entry;
705 
706 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
707 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
708 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
709 
710 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
711 			continue;
712 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
713 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
714 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
715 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
716 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
717 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 void
722 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
723 {
724 	void *cookie = NULL;
725 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
726 
727 	while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
728 	    != NULL) {
729 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
730 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
731 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
732 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
733 		free(mtn);
734 	}
735 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
736 }
737 
738 void
739 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
740 {
741 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
742 }
743 
744 int
745 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
746     struct mnttab *entry)
747 {
748 	mnttab_node_t find;
749 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
750 
751 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
752 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
753 
754 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
755 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
756 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
757 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
758 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
759 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
760 			return (0);
761 		else
762 			return (ENOENT);
763 	}
764 
765 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
766 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
767 
768 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
769 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
770 	if (mtn) {
771 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
772 		return (0);
773 	}
774 	return (ENOENT);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
779     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
780 {
781 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
782 
783 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
784 		return;
785 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
786 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
787 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
788 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
789 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
790 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
791 }
792 
793 void
794 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
795 {
796 	mnttab_node_t find;
797 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
798 
799 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
800 	if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
801 	    != NULL) {
802 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
803 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
804 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
805 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
806 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
807 		free(ret);
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 int
812 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
813 {
814 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
815 
816 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
817 		return (-1);
818 
819 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
820 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
821 	return (0);
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
826  */
827 static int
828 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
829 {
830 	int spa_version;
831 
832 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
833 		return (-1);
834 
835 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
836 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
837 	else
838 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
839 
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
845  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
846  * strings.
847  */
848 nvlist_t *
849 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
850     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
851     const char *errbuf)
852 {
853 	nvpair_t *elem;
854 	uint64_t intval;
855 	char *strval;
856 	zfs_prop_t prop;
857 	nvlist_t *ret;
858 	int chosen_normal = -1;
859 	int chosen_utf = -1;
860 
861 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
862 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
863 		return (NULL);
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
868 	 */
869 
870 	elem = NULL;
871 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
872 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
873 
874 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
875 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
876 			/*
877 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
878 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
879 			 */
880 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
881 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
882 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
883 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
884 				goto error;
885 			}
886 
887 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
888 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
889 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
890 				    propname);
891 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
892 				goto error;
893 			}
894 
895 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
896 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
897 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
898 				goto error;
899 			}
900 			continue;
901 		}
902 
903 		/*
904 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
905 		 * snapshots.
906 		 */
907 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
908 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
909 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
910 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
911 			goto error;
912 		}
913 
914 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
915 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
916 			char newpropname[128];
917 			char domain[128];
918 			uint64_t rid;
919 			uint64_t valary[3];
920 
921 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
922 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
923 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
924 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
925 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
926 				    propname);
927 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
928 				goto error;
929 			}
930 
931 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
932 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
933 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
934 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
935 				    propname);
936 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
937 				    errbuf);
938 				goto error;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
942 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
943 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
944 					intval = 0;
945 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
946 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
947 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
948 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
949 					goto error;
950 				}
951 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
952 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
953 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
954 				if (intval == 0) {
955 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
956 					    "use 'none' to disable "
957 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
958 					goto error;
959 				}
960 			} else {
961 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
962 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
963 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
964 				goto error;
965 			}
966 
967 			/*
968 			 * Encode the prop name as
969 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
970 			 * for the kernel to decode.
971 			 */
972 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
973 			    "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
974 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
975 			valary[0] = uqtype;
976 			valary[1] = rid;
977 			valary[2] = intval;
978 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
979 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
980 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
981 				goto error;
982 			}
983 			continue;
984 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
985 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
986 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
987 			    propname);
988 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
989 			goto error;
990 		}
991 
992 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
993 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
994 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
995 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
996 			goto error;
997 		}
998 
999 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
1000 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1001 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1002 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1003 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1004 			goto error;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1008 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
1009 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1010 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1011 			    propname);
1012 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1013 			goto error;
1014 		}
1015 
1016 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1017 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1018 			goto error;
1019 
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1022 		 */
1023 		switch (prop) {
1024 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1025 		{
1026 			int version;
1027 
1028 			if (zhp == NULL)
1029 				break;
1030 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1031 			if (intval < version) {
1032 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1033 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1034 				    version);
1035 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1036 				goto error;
1037 			}
1038 			break;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1042 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1043 		{
1044 			int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1045 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1046 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1047 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1048 			}
1049 			/*
1050 			 * Volumes are limited to a volblocksize of 128KB,
1051 			 * because they typically service workloads with
1052 			 * small random writes, which incur a large performance
1053 			 * penalty with large blocks.
1054 			 */
1055 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE)
1056 				maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1057 			/*
1058 			 * The value must be a power of two between
1059 			 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1060 			 */
1061 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1062 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1063 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1064 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1065 				    "to %uKB"), propname, maxbs >> 10);
1066 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1067 				goto error;
1068 			}
1069 			break;
1070 		}
1071 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1072 		{
1073 			/*
1074 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1075 			 * internal hex label string.
1076 			 */
1077 
1078 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1079 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1080 
1081 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1082 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1083 				break;
1084 
1085 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1086 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1087 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1088 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1089 				goto badlabel;
1090 			}
1091 
1092 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1093 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1094 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1095 				if (hex)
1096 					free(hex);
1097 				goto badlabel;
1098 			}
1099 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1100 
1101 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1102 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1103 				free(hex);
1104 				break;
1105 			}
1106 
1107 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1108 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1109 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1110 			verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1111 			    hex) == 0);
1112 			free(hex);
1113 
1114 			break;
1115 
1116 badlabel:
1117 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1118 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1119 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1120 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1121 			goto error;
1122 
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1126 		{
1127 			namecheck_err_t why;
1128 
1129 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1130 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1131 				break;
1132 
1133 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1134 				switch (why) {
1135 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1136 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1137 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1138 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1139 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1140 					break;
1141 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1142 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1143 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1144 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1145 					    propname);
1146 					break;
1147 
1148 				default:
1149 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1150 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1151 					    "(%d) not defined"),
1152 					    why);
1153 					break;
1154 				}
1155 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1156 				goto error;
1157 			}
1158 		}
1159 
1160 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1161 
1162 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1163 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1164 			/*
1165 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1166 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1167 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1168 			 * the zoned property value:
1169 			 *
1170 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1171 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1172 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1173 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1174 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1175 			 *
1176 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1177 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1178 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1179 			 */
1180 			if (zoned) {
1181 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1182 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1183 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1184 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1185 					    propname);
1186 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1187 					    errbuf);
1188 					goto error;
1189 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1190 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1191 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1192 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1193 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1194 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1195 					    errbuf);
1196 					goto error;
1197 				}
1198 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1199 				/*
1200 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1201 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1202 				 */
1203 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1204 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1205 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1206 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1207 				goto error;
1208 			}
1209 
1210 			/*
1211 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1212 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1213 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1214 			 */
1215 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1216 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1217 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1218 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1219 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1220 
1221 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1222 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
1223 				else
1224 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
1225 
1226 				/*
1227 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1228 				 * option string so init the libshare
1229 				 * in order to enable the parser and
1230 				 * then parse the options. We use the
1231 				 * control API since we don't care about
1232 				 * the current configuration and don't
1233 				 * want the overhead of loading it
1234 				 * until we actually do something.
1235 				 */
1236 
1237 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1238 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1239 					/*
1240 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
1241 					 * anything
1242 					 */
1243 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1244 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1245 					    "in share initialization"),
1246 					    propname);
1247 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1248 					    errbuf);
1249 					goto error;
1250 				}
1251 
1252 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1253 					/*
1254 					 * There was an error in parsing so
1255 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
1256 					 * message and leaving after
1257 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
1258 					 * interface.
1259 					 */
1260 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1261 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1262 					    "options"), propname);
1263 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1264 					    errbuf);
1265 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1266 					goto error;
1267 				}
1268 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1269 			}
1270 
1271 			break;
1272 
1273 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1274 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1275 			break;
1276 
1277 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1278 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1279 			break;
1280 
1281 		default:
1282 			break;
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		/*
1286 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1287 		 * checks to enforce.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1290 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1291 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1292 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1293 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1294 			char buf[64];
1295 
1296 			switch (prop) {
1297 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1298 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1299 				if (intval > volsize) {
1300 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1301 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
1302 					    "volume size"), propname);
1303 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1304 					    errbuf);
1305 					goto error;
1306 				}
1307 				break;
1308 
1309 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1310 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1311 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1312 					    sizeof (buf));
1313 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1314 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1315 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1316 					    propname, buf);
1317 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1318 					    errbuf);
1319 					goto error;
1320 				}
1321 
1322 				if (intval == 0) {
1323 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1324 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1325 					    propname);
1326 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1327 					    errbuf);
1328 					goto error;
1329 				}
1330 				break;
1331 
1332 			default:
1333 				break;
1334 			}
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1340 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1341 	 *
1342 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1343 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1346 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1347 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1348 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1349 			goto error;
1350 		}
1351 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1352 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1353 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1354 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1355 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1356 		goto error;
1357 	}
1358 	return (ret);
1359 
1360 error:
1361 	nvlist_free(ret);
1362 	return (NULL);
1363 }
1364 
1365 int
1366 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1367 {
1368 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1369 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1370 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1371 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1372 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1373 	nvlist_t *props;
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1377 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1378 	 */
1379 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1380 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1381 		return (-1);
1382 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1383 
1384 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1385 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1386 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1387 
1388 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(old_volsize, props) !=
1389 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1390 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1391 		fnvlist_free(props);
1392 		return (0);
1393 	}
1394 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1395 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1396 		fnvlist_free(props);
1397 		return (-1);
1398 	}
1399 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(new_volsize, props);
1400 	fnvlist_free(props);
1401 
1402 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1403 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1404 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1405 		return (-1);
1406 	}
1407 	return (1);
1408 }
1409 
1410 void
1411 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
1412     char *errbuf)
1413 {
1414 	switch (err) {
1415 
1416 	case ENOSPC:
1417 		/*
1418 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1419 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1420 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
1421 		 */
1422 		switch (prop) {
1423 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1424 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1425 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1426 			    "size is less than current used or "
1427 			    "reserved space"));
1428 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1429 			break;
1430 
1431 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1432 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1433 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1434 			    "size is greater than available space"));
1435 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1436 			break;
1437 
1438 		default:
1439 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1440 			break;
1441 		}
1442 		break;
1443 
1444 	case EBUSY:
1445 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1446 		break;
1447 
1448 	case EROFS:
1449 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1450 		break;
1451 
1452 	case E2BIG:
1453 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1454 		    "property value too long"));
1455 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1456 		break;
1457 
1458 	case ENOTSUP:
1459 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1460 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1461 		    "property or value"));
1462 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1463 		break;
1464 
1465 	case ERANGE:
1466 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
1467 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
1468 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1469 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1470 			    "bootable datasets"));
1471 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1472 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
1473 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
1474 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1475 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1476 			    "root pools"));
1477 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1478 		} else {
1479 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1480 		}
1481 		break;
1482 
1483 	case EINVAL:
1484 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1485 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1486 		} else {
1487 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1488 		}
1489 		break;
1490 
1491 	case EOVERFLOW:
1492 		/*
1493 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1494 		 */
1495 #ifdef _ILP32
1496 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1497 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 #endif
1501 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1502 	default:
1503 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1509  */
1510 int
1511 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1512 {
1513 	int ret = -1;
1514 	char errbuf[1024];
1515 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1516 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1517 
1518 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1519 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1520 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1521 
1522 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1523 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1524 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1525 		goto error;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1529 
1530 error:
1531 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1532 	return (ret);
1533 }
1534 
1535 
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1539  * given dataset.
1540  */
1541 int
1542 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1543 {
1544 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1545 	int ret = -1;
1546 	prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1547 	int cl_idx;
1548 	char errbuf[1024];
1549 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1550 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1551 	int nvl_len;
1552 	int added_resv = 0;
1553 
1554 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1555 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1556 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1557 
1558 	if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1559 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
1560 	    errbuf)) == NULL)
1561 		goto error;
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1565 	 * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1566 	 */
1567 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1568 	    elem != NULL;
1569 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1570 		if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1571 		    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1572 			goto error;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1577 	 * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1578 	 */
1579 	nvl_len = 0;
1580 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1581 	    elem != NULL;
1582 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1583 		nvl_len++;
1584 	if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1585 		goto error;
1586 
1587 	cl_idx = 0;
1588 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1589 	    elem != NULL;
1590 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1591 
1592 		zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1593 
1594 		assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1595 		/*
1596 		 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1597 		 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1598 		 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1599 		 */
1600 		if (!(prop == ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT &&
1601 		    fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) != ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF)) {
1602 			cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
1603 			if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1604 				goto error;
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1608 		    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1609 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1610 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1611 			    "in a non-global zone"));
1612 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1613 			goto error;
1614 		}
1615 
1616 		if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1617 		    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1618 			goto error;
1619 
1620 		cl_idx++;
1621 	}
1622 	assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1626 	 */
1627 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1628 
1629 	if ((ret = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl)) != 0 ||
1630 	    (ret = zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0)) != 0)
1631 		goto error;
1632 
1633 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1634 
1635 	if (ret != 0) {
1636 		/* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1637 		nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1638 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1639 			goto error;
1640 		for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1641 		    elem != NULL;
1642 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1643 			zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1644 			zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1645 		}
1646 		nvlist_free(errorprops);
1647 
1648 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1649 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1650 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1651 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1652 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1653 			nvl = NULL;
1654 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1655 
1656 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1657 				goto error;
1658 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1659 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1660 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1661 				goto error;
1662 			if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1663 				goto error;
1664 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1665 		}
1666 	} else {
1667 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1668 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1669 				int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1670 				if (clp_err != 0)
1671 					ret = clp_err;
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 
1675 		/*
1676 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1677 		 * is reflected.
1678 		 */
1679 		if (ret == 0)
1680 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 error:
1684 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1685 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1686 	if (cls != NULL) {
1687 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1688 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1689 				changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1690 		}
1691 		free(cls);
1692 	}
1693 	return (ret);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1698  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1699  */
1700 int
1701 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1702 {
1703 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1704 	int ret;
1705 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1706 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1707 	char errbuf[1024];
1708 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1709 
1710 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1711 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1712 
1713 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1714 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1715 		/*
1716 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1717 		 * small, so just do it here.
1718 		 */
1719 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1720 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1721 			    "invalid property"));
1722 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1726 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1727 
1728 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1729 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1730 
1731 		return (0);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	/*
1735 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1736 	 */
1737 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1738 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1739 
1740 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
1741 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
1745 	 */
1746 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1747 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
1751 	 */
1752 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1753 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1754 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1755 
1756 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
1757 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
1758 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1759 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
1760 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
1765 	 */
1766 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1767 		return (-1);
1768 
1769 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1770 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1771 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1772 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1773 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1774 		goto error;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1778 		goto error;
1779 
1780 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
1781 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1782 	} else {
1783 
1784 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
1785 			goto error;
1786 
1787 		/*
1788 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
1789 		 */
1790 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 error:
1794 	changelist_free(cl);
1795 	return (ret);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
1800  * extract them appropriately.
1801  */
1802 static uint64_t
1803 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1804 {
1805 	nvlist_t *nv;
1806 	uint64_t value;
1807 
1808 	*source = NULL;
1809 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1810 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1811 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1812 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1813 	} else {
1814 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1815 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1816 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
1817 		*source = "";
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	return (value);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static const char *
1824 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1825 {
1826 	nvlist_t *nv;
1827 	const char *value;
1828 
1829 	*source = NULL;
1830 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1831 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1832 		value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
1833 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1834 	} else {
1835 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1836 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1837 		value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
1838 		*source = "";
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	return (value);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static boolean_t
1845 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1846 {
1847 	return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void
1851 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1852 {
1853 	*cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
1854 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void
1858 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1859 {
1860 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
1861 	*cookie = 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
1866  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
1867  *
1868  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
1869  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
1870  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
1871  * the source "temporary".
1872  */
1873 static int
1874 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
1875     char **source, uint64_t *val)
1876 {
1877 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1878 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
1879 	struct mnttab mnt;
1880 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
1881 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
1882 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
1883 
1884 	*source = NULL;
1885 
1886 	switch (prop) {
1887 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1888 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
1889 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
1890 		break;
1891 
1892 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1893 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
1894 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
1895 		break;
1896 
1897 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1898 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
1899 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
1900 		break;
1901 
1902 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1903 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
1904 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
1905 		break;
1906 
1907 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1908 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
1909 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
1910 		break;
1911 
1912 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1913 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
1914 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
1915 		break;
1916 
1917 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1918 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
1919 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
1920 		break;
1921 
1922 	default:
1923 		break;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	/*
1927 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
1928 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
1929 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
1930 	 */
1931 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
1932 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
1933 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1934 		struct mnttab entry;
1935 
1936 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
1937 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
1938 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
1939 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1940 				return (-1);
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1947 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
1948 	else
1949 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
1950 
1951 	switch (prop) {
1952 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1953 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1954 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1955 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1956 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1957 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1958 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1959 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1960 
1961 		if (received)
1962 			break;
1963 
1964 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
1965 			*val = B_TRUE;
1966 			if (src)
1967 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1968 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
1969 			*val = B_FALSE;
1970 			if (src)
1971 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1972 		}
1973 		break;
1974 
1975 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
1976 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1977 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1978 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1979 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1980 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1981 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
1982 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
1983 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
1984 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
1985 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1986 
1987 		if (*source == NULL) {
1988 			/* not default, must be local */
1989 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
1990 		}
1991 		break;
1992 
1993 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
1994 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
1998 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
1999 		break;
2000 
2001 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2002 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2003 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2004 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2005 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
2006 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
2007 			return (-1);
2008 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2009 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
2010 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2011 			return (-1);
2012 		}
2013 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2014 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2015 		    val) != 0) {
2016 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2017 			return (-1);
2018 		}
2019 		nvlist_free(zplprops);
2020 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2021 		break;
2022 
2023 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2024 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2025 		break;
2026 
2027 	default:
2028 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2029 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2030 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2031 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2032 			/*
2033 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
2034 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
2035 			 * present.
2036 			 */
2037 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2038 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2039 				*source = NULL;
2040 			}
2041 			break;
2042 
2043 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2044 		default:
2045 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2046 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2047 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2048 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return (0);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2057  */
2058 static void
2059 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
2060     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2061 {
2062 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
2063 		return;
2064 
2065 	if (source == NULL) {
2066 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2067 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2068 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2069 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2070 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2071 	} else {
2072 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2073 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2074 		} else {
2075 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2076 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2077 		}
2078 	}
2079 
2080 }
2081 
2082 int
2083 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2084     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2085 {
2086 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2087 	int err = 0;
2088 
2089 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2090 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2091 			return (-1);
2092 
2093 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2094 
2095 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2096 		uint64_t cookie;
2097 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2098 			return (-1);
2099 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2100 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2101 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2102 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2103 	} else {
2104 		nvlist_t *propval;
2105 		char *recvdval;
2106 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2107 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2108 			return (-1);
2109 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE,
2110 		    &recvdval) == 0);
2111 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int
2118 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2119 {
2120 	nvlist_t *value;
2121 	nvpair_t *pair;
2122 
2123 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2124 	if (value == NULL)
2125 		return (-1);
2126 
2127 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2128 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2129 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2130 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2131 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2132 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	return (0);
2136 }
2137 
2138 struct get_clones_arg {
2139 	uint64_t numclones;
2140 	nvlist_t *value;
2141 	const char *origin;
2142 	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2143 };
2144 
2145 int
2146 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2147 {
2148 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2149 
2150 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2151 		zfs_close(zhp);
2152 		return (0);
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2156 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2157 		goto out;
2158 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2159 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2160 		gca->numclones--;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 out:
2164 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
2165 	zfs_close(zhp);
2166 	return (0);
2167 }
2168 
2169 nvlist_t *
2170 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2171 {
2172 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2173 
2174 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2175 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2176 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2177 
2178 		/*
2179 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2180 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2181 		 */
2182 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2183 			return (NULL);
2184 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2185 			return (NULL);
2186 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2187 			nvlist_free(nv);
2188 			return (NULL);
2189 		}
2190 
2191 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2192 		gca.value = value;
2193 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2194 
2195 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2196 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2197 			char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2198 			char *cp = pool;
2199 
2200 			/* get the pool name */
2201 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2202 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2203 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2204 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2205 
2206 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2207 		}
2208 
2209 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2210 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2211 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2212 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2213 			nvlist_free(nv);
2214 			nvlist_free(value);
2215 			return (NULL);
2216 		}
2217 		nvlist_free(nv);
2218 		nvlist_free(value);
2219 		verify(0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2220 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv));
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2224 
2225 	return (value);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2230  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2231  * human-readable form.
2232  *
2233  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2234  */
2235 int
2236 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2237     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2238 {
2239 	char *source = NULL;
2240 	uint64_t val;
2241 	const char *str;
2242 	const char *strval;
2243 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2247 	 */
2248 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2249 		return (-1);
2250 
2251 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2252 		return (-1);
2253 
2254 	if (src)
2255 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2256 
2257 	switch (prop) {
2258 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2259 		/*
2260 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2261 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2262 		 */
2263 		{
2264 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2265 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2266 			struct tm t;
2267 
2268 			if (literal ||
2269 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2270 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2271 			    &t) == 0)
2272 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
2273 		}
2274 		break;
2275 
2276 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2277 		/*
2278 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2279 		 *
2280 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2281 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2282 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2283 		 *
2284 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2285 		 * root to any values we return.
2286 		 */
2287 
2288 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2289 
2290 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2291 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2292 			char *root = buf;
2293 			const char *relpath;
2294 
2295 			/*
2296 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2297 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2298 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2299 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2300 			 * inherited.
2301 			 */
2302 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2303 				relpath = "";
2304 			} else {
2305 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2306 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2307 					relpath++;
2308 			}
2309 
2310 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2311 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2312 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2313 				root[0] = '\0';
2314 			/*
2315 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2316 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2317 			 * mountpoint path.
2318 			 */
2319 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2320 				root++;
2321 
2322 			/*
2323 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2324 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2325 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2326 			 */
2327 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2328 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2329 				str++;
2330 
2331 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2332 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2333 				    root, str);
2334 			else
2335 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2336 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2337 				    relpath);
2338 		} else {
2339 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2340 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2341 		}
2342 
2343 		break;
2344 
2345 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2346 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2347 		if (str == NULL)
2348 			return (-1);
2349 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2350 		break;
2351 
2352 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2353 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2354 			return (-1);
2355 		break;
2356 
2357 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2358 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2359 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2360 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2361 
2362 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2363 			return (-1);
2364 
2365 		/*
2366 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2367 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2368 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2369 		 * that its set locally.
2370 		 */
2371 		if (val == 0) {
2372 			if (literal)
2373 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2374 			else
2375 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2376 		} else {
2377 			if (literal)
2378 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2379 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2380 			else
2381 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2382 		}
2383 		break;
2384 
2385 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2386 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2387 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2388 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2389 
2390 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2391 			return (-1);
2392 
2393 		/*
2394 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none' (unless
2395 		 * literal is set), and indicate that it's the default value.
2396 		 * Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate that it's
2397 		 * set locally.
2398 		 */
2399 		if (literal) {
2400 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2401 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2402 		} else if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2403 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2404 		} else {
2405 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2406 		}
2407 		break;
2408 
2409 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2410 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2411 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2412 			return (-1);
2413 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2414 		    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2415 		    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2416 		break;
2417 
2418 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2419 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2420 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2421 			str = "filesystem";
2422 			break;
2423 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2424 			str = "volume";
2425 			break;
2426 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2427 			str = "snapshot";
2428 			break;
2429 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2430 			str = "bookmark";
2431 			break;
2432 		default:
2433 			abort();
2434 		}
2435 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2436 		break;
2437 
2438 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2439 		/*
2440 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2441 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2442 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2443 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2444 		 */
2445 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2446 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2447 			return (-1);
2448 		if (val)
2449 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2450 		else
2451 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2452 		break;
2453 
2454 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2455 		/*
2456 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2457 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2458 		 * consumers.
2459 		 */
2460 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2461 		break;
2462 
2463 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2464 		{
2465 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2466 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2467 
2468 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2469 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2470 
2471 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2472 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2473 				break;
2474 
2475 			/*
2476 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2477 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2478 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2479 			 */
2480 
2481 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2482 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2483 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2484 				break;
2485 			}
2486 
2487 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2488 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2489 				if (ascii)
2490 					free(ascii);
2491 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2492 				break;
2493 			}
2494 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2495 
2496 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2497 			free(ascii);
2498 		}
2499 		break;
2500 
2501 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2502 		/*
2503 		 * GUIDs are stored as numbers, but they are identifiers.
2504 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2505 		 * printing mangles the ID into a truncated and useless value.
2506 		 */
2507 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2508 			return (-1);
2509 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2510 		break;
2511 
2512 	default:
2513 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2514 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2515 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2516 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2517 				return (-1);
2518 			if (literal)
2519 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2520 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2521 			else
2522 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2523 			break;
2524 
2525 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2526 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2527 			if (str == NULL)
2528 				return (-1);
2529 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2530 			break;
2531 
2532 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2533 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2534 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2535 				return (-1);
2536 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
2537 				return (-1);
2538 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
2539 			break;
2540 
2541 		default:
2542 			abort();
2543 		}
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2547 
2548 	return (0);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
2553  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
2554  * hard-coded property types.
2555  */
2556 uint64_t
2557 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
2558 {
2559 	char *source;
2560 	uint64_t val;
2561 
2562 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
2563 
2564 	return (val);
2565 }
2566 
2567 int
2568 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
2569 {
2570 	char buf[64];
2571 
2572 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
2573 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2578  */
2579 int
2580 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2581     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2582 {
2583 	char *source;
2584 
2585 	/*
2586 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2587 	 */
2588 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2589 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2590 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2591 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	if (src)
2595 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2596 
2597 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2598 		return (-1);
2599 
2600 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2601 
2602 	return (0);
2603 }
2604 
2605 static int
2606 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2607     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2608 {
2609 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2610 	idmap_stat status;
2611 	int err = EINVAL;
2612 
2613 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2614 		goto out;
2615 
2616 	if (isuser) {
2617 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2618 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2619 	} else {
2620 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2621 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2622 	}
2623 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2624 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2625 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2626 		err = 0;
2627 	else
2628 		err = EINVAL;
2629 out:
2630 	if (get_hdl)
2631 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
2632 	return (err);
2633 }
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
2637  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
2638  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
2639  */
2640 static int
2641 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
2642     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
2643 {
2644 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2645 	char *cp, *end;
2646 	char *numericsid = NULL;
2647 	boolean_t isuser;
2648 
2649 	domain[0] = '\0';
2650 	*ridp = 0;
2651 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
2652 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
2653 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
2654 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
2655 			break;
2656 	}
2657 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
2658 		return (EINVAL);
2659 	*typep = type;
2660 
2661 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2662 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
2663 
2664 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2665 
2666 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
2667 		/*
2668 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
2669 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
2670 		 */
2671 		int flag = 0;
2672 		idmap_stat stat, map_stat;
2673 		uid_t pid;
2674 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2675 		idmap_get_handle_t *gh = NULL;
2676 
2677 		stat = idmap_get_create(&gh);
2678 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2679 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2680 			return (ENOMEM);
2681 		}
2682 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2683 			return (ENOENT);
2684 		if (isuser) {
2685 			stat = idmap_getuidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2686 			if (stat < 0)
2687 				return (ENOENT);
2688 			stat = idmap_get_sidbyuid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2689 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2690 		} else {
2691 			stat = idmap_getgidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2692 			if (stat < 0)
2693 				return (ENOENT);
2694 			stat = idmap_get_sidbygid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2695 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2696 		}
2697 		if (stat < 0) {
2698 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2699 			return (ENOENT);
2700 		}
2701 		stat = idmap_get_mappings(gh);
2702 		idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2703 
2704 		if (stat < 0) {
2705 			return (ENOENT);
2706 		}
2707 		if (numericsid == NULL)
2708 			return (ENOENT);
2709 		cp = numericsid;
2710 		*ridp = rid;
2711 		/* will be further decoded below */
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
2715 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
2716 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
2717 		errno = 0;
2718 		if (*ridp == 0) {
2719 			cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
2720 			*cp = '\0';
2721 			cp++;
2722 			*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
2723 		} else {
2724 			end = "";
2725 		}
2726 		if (numericsid) {
2727 			free(numericsid);
2728 			numericsid = NULL;
2729 		}
2730 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
2731 			return (EINVAL);
2732 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
2733 		/*
2734 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
2735 		 * turned into a uid/gid
2736 		 */
2737 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2738 			return (ENOENT);
2739 		if (isuser) {
2740 			struct passwd *pw;
2741 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
2742 			if (pw == NULL)
2743 				return (ENOENT);
2744 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
2745 		} else {
2746 			struct group *gr;
2747 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
2748 			if (gr == NULL)
2749 				return (ENOENT);
2750 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
2751 		}
2752 	} else {
2753 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
2754 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
2755 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2756 		char *mapdomain;
2757 
2758 		if (*end != '\0')
2759 			return (EINVAL);
2760 		if (id > MAXUID) {
2761 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
2762 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2763 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2764 				return (ENOENT);
2765 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
2766 			*ridp = rid;
2767 		} else {
2768 			*ridp = id;
2769 		}
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	ASSERT3P(numericsid, ==, NULL);
2773 	return (0);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static int
2777 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2778     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
2779 {
2780 	int err;
2781 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2782 
2783 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2784 
2785 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
2786 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
2787 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
2788 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
2789 	if (err)
2790 		return (err);
2791 
2792 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
2793 	if (err)
2794 		return (err);
2795 
2796 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2797 	return (0);
2798 }
2799 
2800 int
2801 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2802     uint64_t *propvalue)
2803 {
2804 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2805 
2806 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
2807 	    &type));
2808 }
2809 
2810 int
2811 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2812     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2813 {
2814 	int err;
2815 	uint64_t propvalue;
2816 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2817 
2818 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
2819 	    &type);
2820 
2821 	if (err)
2822 		return (err);
2823 
2824 	if (literal) {
2825 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2826 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
2827 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
2828 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2829 	} else {
2830 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2831 	}
2832 	return (0);
2833 }
2834 
2835 int
2836 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2837     uint64_t *propvalue)
2838 {
2839 	int err;
2840 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2841 	const char *snapname;
2842 
2843 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2844 
2845 	snapname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2846 	if (strchr(snapname, '@')) {
2847 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2848 	} else {
2849 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
2850 		char *cp;
2851 
2852 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
2853 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2854 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
2855 		if (cp != NULL)
2856 			*cp = '\0';
2857 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, "@", sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2858 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
2862 	if (err)
2863 		return (err);
2864 
2865 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2866 	return (0);
2867 }
2868 
2869 int
2870 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2871     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2872 {
2873 	int err;
2874 	uint64_t propvalue;
2875 
2876 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
2877 
2878 	if (err)
2879 		return (err);
2880 
2881 	if (literal) {
2882 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2883 	} else {
2884 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2885 	}
2886 	return (0);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /*
2890  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
2891  */
2892 const char *
2893 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2894 {
2895 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
2900  */
2901 const char *
2902 zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2903 {
2904 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
2909  */
2910 zfs_type_t
2911 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2912 {
2913 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
2914 }
2915 
2916 /*
2917  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
2918  *
2919  * Needs to handle these cases:
2920  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
2921  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
2922  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
2923  */
2924 static boolean_t
2925 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
2926 {
2927 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
2928 
2929 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
2930 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
2931 		return (B_FALSE);
2932 
2933 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
2934 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
2935 }
2936 
2937 /*
2938  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
2939  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
2940  * pool).
2941  */
2942 static int
2943 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2944 {
2945 	char *slashp;
2946 
2947 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
2948 
2949 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
2950 		return (-1);
2951 	*slashp = '\0';
2952 
2953 	return (0);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
2958  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
2959  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
2960  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
2961  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
2962  * new datasets.
2963  */
2964 static int
2965 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
2966     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
2967 {
2968 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2969 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2970 	char *slash;
2971 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2972 	char errbuf[1024];
2973 	uint64_t is_zoned;
2974 
2975 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2976 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
2977 
2978 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
2979 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2980 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2981 		    "missing dataset name"));
2982 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
2986 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
2987 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
2988 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
2989 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
2990 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
2991 	    errno == ENOENT) {
2992 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2993 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2994 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
2998 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
2999 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
3000 			/*
3001 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
3002 			 */
3003 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3004 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3005 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3006 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3007 			}
3008 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
3009 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3010 			    "parent does not exist"));
3011 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3012 		} else
3013 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3017 	if (zoned != NULL)
3018 		*zoned = is_zoned;
3019 
3020 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3021 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3022 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3023 		zfs_close(zhp);
3024 		return (-1);
3025 	}
3026 
3027 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3028 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3029 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3030 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
3031 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3032 		zfs_close(zhp);
3033 		return (-1);
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	zfs_close(zhp);
3037 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
3038 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3039 	return (0);
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3044  */
3045 boolean_t
3046 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3047 {
3048 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3049 
3050 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3051 		return (B_FALSE);
3052 
3053 	/*
3054 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3055 	 */
3056 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3057 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3058 
3059 		zfs_close(zhp);
3060 		if (types & ds_type)
3061 			return (B_TRUE);
3062 	}
3063 	return (B_FALSE);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3068  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3069  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3070  */
3071 int
3072 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3073 {
3074 	zfs_handle_t *h;
3075 	char *cp;
3076 	const char *opname;
3077 
3078 	/* make sure prefix exists */
3079 	cp = target + prefixlen;
3080 	if (*cp != '/') {
3081 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3082 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3083 	} else {
3084 		*cp = '\0';
3085 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3086 		*cp = '/';
3087 	}
3088 	if (h == NULL)
3089 		return (-1);
3090 	zfs_close(h);
3091 
3092 	/*
3093 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3094 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3095 	 */
3096 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3097 	    (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {
3098 
3099 		*cp = '\0';
3100 
3101 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3102 		if (h) {
3103 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3104 			zfs_close(h);
3105 			continue;
3106 		}
3107 
3108 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3109 		    NULL) != 0) {
3110 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3111 			goto ancestorerr;
3112 		}
3113 
3114 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3115 		if (h == NULL) {
3116 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3117 			goto ancestorerr;
3118 		}
3119 
3120 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3121 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3122 			goto ancestorerr;
3123 		}
3124 
3125 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
3126 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3127 			goto ancestorerr;
3128 		}
3129 
3130 		zfs_close(h);
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	return (0);
3134 
3135 ancestorerr:
3136 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3137 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3138 	return (-1);
3139 }
3140 
3141 /*
3142  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3143  */
3144 int
3145 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3146 {
3147 	int prefix;
3148 	char *path_copy;
3149 	int rc = 0;
3150 
3151 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3152 		return (-1);
3153 
3154 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3155 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3156 		free(path_copy);
3157 	}
3158 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3159 		return (-1);
3160 
3161 	return (0);
3162 }
3163 
3164 /*
3165  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3166  */
3167 int
3168 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3169     nvlist_t *props)
3170 {
3171 	int ret;
3172 	uint64_t size = 0;
3173 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3174 	char errbuf[1024];
3175 	uint64_t zoned;
3176 	enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
3177 
3178 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3179 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3180 
3181 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3182 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3183 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3184 
3185 	/* validate parents exist */
3186 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3187 		return (-1);
3188 
3189 	/*
3190 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3191 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3192 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3193 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3194 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3195 	 */
3196 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3197 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3198 		    "dataset already exists"));
3199 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3203 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
3204 	else
3205 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;
3206 
3207 	/* open zpool handle for prop validation */
3208 	char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3209 	(void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));
3210 
3211 	/* truncate pool_path at first slash */
3212 	char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
3213 	if (p != NULL)
3214 		*p = '\0';
3215 
3216 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path);
3217 
3218 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3219 	    zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, errbuf)) == 0) {
3220 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3221 		return (-1);
3222 	}
3223 	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3224 
3225 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3226 		/*
3227 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3228 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3229 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3230 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3231 		 * zero.
3232 		 */
3233 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3234 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3235 			nvlist_free(props);
3236 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3237 			    "missing volume size"));
3238 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3239 		}
3240 
3241 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3242 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3243 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3244 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3245 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3246 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3247 			} else {
3248 				nvlist_free(props);
3249 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3250 				    "missing volume block size"));
3251 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3252 			}
3253 		}
3254 
3255 		if (size == 0) {
3256 			nvlist_free(props);
3257 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3258 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3259 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3260 		}
3261 
3262 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3263 			nvlist_free(props);
3264 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3265 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3266 			    "size"));
3267 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3268 		}
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	/* create the dataset */
3272 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props);
3273 	nvlist_free(props);
3274 
3275 	/* check for failure */
3276 	if (ret != 0) {
3277 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3278 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3279 
3280 		switch (errno) {
3281 		case ENOENT:
3282 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3283 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3284 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3285 
3286 		case EINVAL:
3287 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3288 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
3289 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3290 
3291 		case ENOTSUP:
3292 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3293 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3294 			    "property or value"));
3295 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3296 #ifdef _ILP32
3297 		case EOVERFLOW:
3298 			/*
3299 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3300 			 */
3301 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3302 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3303 				    errbuf));
3304 #endif
3305 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3306 		default:
3307 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3308 		}
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	return (0);
3312 }
3313 
3314 /*
3315  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3316  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3317  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3318  */
3319 int
3320 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3321 {
3322 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3323 
3324 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3325 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3326 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3327 		int error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3328 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3329 		if (error != 0) {
3330 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3331 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3332 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3333 		}
3334 		return (0);
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3338 
3339 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3340 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3341 	} else {
3342 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
3346 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0 &&
3347 	    errno != ENOENT) {
3348 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3349 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3350 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3351 	}
3352 
3353 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3354 
3355 	return (0);
3356 }
3357 
3358 struct destroydata {
3359 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3360 	const char *snapname;
3361 };
3362 
3363 static int
3364 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3365 {
3366 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3367 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3368 	int rv = 0;
3369 
3370 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3371 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, dd->snapname);
3372 
3373 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3374 		verify(nvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name) == 0);
3375 
3376 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3377 	zfs_close(zhp);
3378 	return (rv);
3379 }
3380 
3381 /*
3382  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3383  */
3384 int
3385 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3386 {
3387 	int ret;
3388 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3389 
3390 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3391 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&dd.nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3392 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3393 
3394 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3395 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3396 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3397 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3398 	} else {
3399 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3400 	}
3401 	nvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3402 	return (ret);
3403 }
3404 
3405 /*
3406  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3407  */
3408 int
3409 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3410 {
3411 	int ret;
3412 	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
3413 
3414 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3415 
3416 	if (ret == 0) {
3417 		nvlist_free(errlist);
3418 		return (0);
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3422 		char errbuf[1024];
3423 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3424 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3425 
3426 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3427 	}
3428 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3429 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3430 		char errbuf[1024];
3431 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3432 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3433 		    nvpair_name(pair));
3434 
3435 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3436 		case EEXIST:
3437 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3438 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3439 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3440 			break;
3441 		default:
3442 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3443 			break;
3444 		}
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	nvlist_free(errlist);
3448 	return (ret);
3449 }
3450 
3451 /*
3452  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
3453  */
3454 int
3455 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
3456 {
3457 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3458 	int ret;
3459 	char errbuf[1024];
3460 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3461 	uint64_t zoned;
3462 
3463 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3464 
3465 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3466 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
3467 
3468 	/* validate the target/clone name */
3469 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
3470 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3471 
3472 	/* validate parents exist */
3473 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3474 		return (-1);
3475 
3476 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3477 
3478 	/* do the clone */
3479 
3480 	if (props) {
3481 		zfs_type_t type;
3482 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3483 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3484 		} else {
3485 			type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3486 		}
3487 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
3488 		    zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, errbuf)) == NULL)
3489 			return (-1);
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
3493 	nvlist_free(props);
3494 
3495 	if (ret != 0) {
3496 		switch (errno) {
3497 
3498 		case ENOENT:
3499 			/*
3500 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
3501 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
3502 			 * destroyed the parent.
3503 			 *
3504 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
3505 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
3506 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
3507 			 */
3508 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3509 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3510 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3511 
3512 		case EXDEV:
3513 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3514 			    "source and target pools differ"));
3515 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3516 			    errbuf));
3517 
3518 		default:
3519 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3520 			    errbuf));
3521 		}
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	return (ret);
3525 }
3526 
3527 /*
3528  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3529  */
3530 int
3531 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3532 {
3533 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3534 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3535 	char parent[MAXPATHLEN];
3536 	int ret;
3537 	char errbuf[1024];
3538 
3539 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3540 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3541 
3542 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3543 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3544 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3545 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3546 	}
3547 
3548 	(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, sizeof (parent));
3549 	if (parent[0] == '\0') {
3550 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3551 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
3552 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin,
3556 	    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3557 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3558 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
3559 
3560 	if (ret != 0) {
3561 		int save_errno = errno;
3562 
3563 		switch (save_errno) {
3564 		case EEXIST:
3565 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
3566 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3567 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
3568 			    zc.zc_string, parent);
3569 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3570 
3571 		default:
3572 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, save_errno, errbuf));
3573 		}
3574 	}
3575 	return (ret);
3576 }
3577 
3578 typedef struct snapdata {
3579 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3580 	const char *sd_snapname;
3581 } snapdata_t;
3582 
3583 static int
3584 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3585 {
3586 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
3587 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3588 	int rv = 0;
3589 
3590 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
3591 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3592 		    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3593 
3594 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3595 
3596 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3597 	}
3598 	zfs_close(zhp);
3599 
3600 	return (rv);
3601 }
3602 
3603 /*
3604  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
3605  * created.
3606  */
3607 int
3608 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
3609 {
3610 	int ret;
3611 	char errbuf[1024];
3612 	nvpair_t *elem;
3613 	nvlist_t *errors;
3614 
3615 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3616 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
3617 
3618 	elem = NULL;
3619 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
3620 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
3621 
3622 		/* validate the target name */
3623 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3624 		    B_TRUE)) {
3625 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3626 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3627 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
3628 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3629 		}
3630 	}
3631 
3632 	/*
3633 	 * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
3634 	 * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
3635 	 */
3636 	char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3637 	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
3638 	(void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
3639 	pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
3640 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
3641 
3642 	if (props != NULL &&
3643 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3644 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, errbuf)) == NULL) {
3645 		zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
3646 		return (-1);
3647 	}
3648 	zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
3649 
3650 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
3651 
3652 	if (ret != 0) {
3653 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
3654 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
3655 		    elem != NULL;
3656 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
3657 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3658 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3659 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
3660 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
3661 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
3662 			printed = B_TRUE;
3663 		}
3664 		if (!printed) {
3665 			switch (ret) {
3666 			case EXDEV:
3667 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3668 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
3669 				    "fs not allowed"));
3670 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3671 
3672 				break;
3673 			default:
3674 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3675 			}
3676 		}
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	nvlist_free(props);
3680 	nvlist_free(errors);
3681 	return (ret);
3682 }
3683 
3684 int
3685 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
3686     nvlist_t *props)
3687 {
3688 	int ret;
3689 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
3690 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3691 	char *cp;
3692 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3693 	char errbuf[1024];
3694 
3695 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3696 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
3697 
3698 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
3699 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3700 
3701 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
3702 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
3703 	*cp = '\0';
3704 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
3705 
3706 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3707 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
3708 		return (-1);
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3712 	if (recursive) {
3713 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
3714 	} else {
3715 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
3716 	}
3717 
3718 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3719 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3720 	zfs_close(zhp);
3721 	return (ret);
3722 }
3723 
3724 /*
3725  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
3726  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
3727  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
3728  * group.
3729  */
3730 typedef struct rollback_data {
3731 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
3732 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
3733 	boolean_t	cb_error;
3734 	boolean_t	cb_force;
3735 } rollback_data_t;
3736 
3737 static int
3738 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3739 {
3740 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3741 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
3742 
3743 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
3744 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3745 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
3746 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
3747 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3748 		zfs_close(zhp);
3749 		return (0);
3750 	}
3751 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
3752 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3753 	else
3754 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
3755 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
3756 	changelist_free(clp);
3757 
3758 	zfs_close(zhp);
3759 	return (0);
3760 }
3761 
3762 static int
3763 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3764 {
3765 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3766 
3767 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3768 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
3769 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
3770 
3771 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3772 	}
3773 
3774 	zfs_close(zhp);
3775 	return (0);
3776 }
3777 
3778 /*
3779  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
3780  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
3781  *
3782  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
3783  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
3784  */
3785 int
3786 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
3787 {
3788 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
3789 	int err;
3790 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
3791 	uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
3792 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
3793 
3794 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
3795 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3796 
3797 	/*
3798 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
3799 	 */
3800 	cb.cb_force = force;
3801 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
3802 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3803 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3804 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3805 
3806 	if (cb.cb_error)
3807 		return (-1);
3808 
3809 	/*
3810 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
3811 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
3812 	 */
3813 
3814 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3815 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
3816 			return (-1);
3817 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3818 		restore_resv =
3819 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	/*
3823 	 * We rely on zfs_iter_children() to verify that there are no
3824 	 * newer snapshots for the given dataset.  Therefore, we can
3825 	 * simply pass the name on to the ioctl() call.  There is still
3826 	 * an unlikely race condition where the user has taken a
3827 	 * snapshot since we verified that this was the most recent.
3828 	 */
3829 	err = lzc_rollback(zhp->zfs_name, NULL, 0);
3830 	if (err != 0) {
3831 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3832 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
3833 		    zhp->zfs_name);
3834 		return (err);
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	/*
3838 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
3839 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
3840 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
3841 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
3842 	 */
3843 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
3844 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
3845 		if (restore_resv) {
3846 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3847 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
3848 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
3849 				    new_volsize);
3850 		}
3851 		zfs_close(zhp);
3852 	}
3853 	return (err);
3854 }
3855 
3856 /*
3857  * Renames the given dataset.
3858  */
3859 int
3860 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive,
3861     boolean_t force_unmount)
3862 {
3863 	int ret = 0;
3864 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3865 	char *delim;
3866 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
3867 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
3868 	char *parentname = NULL;
3869 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3870 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3871 	char errbuf[1024];
3872 
3873 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
3874 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
3875 		return (0);
3876 
3877 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3878 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
3879 
3880 	/*
3881 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
3882 	 */
3883 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3884 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
3885 		    *target == '@') {
3886 			/*
3887 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
3888 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
3889 			 */
3890 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
3891 			    sizeof (parent));
3892 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
3893 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
3894 				*(++delim) = '\0';
3895 			else
3896 				*delim = '\0';
3897 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
3898 			target = parent;
3899 		} else {
3900 			/*
3901 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
3902 			 */
3903 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
3904 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
3905 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
3906 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3907 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
3908 				    "dataset"));
3909 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3910 				    errbuf));
3911 			}
3912 		}
3913 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3914 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3915 	} else {
3916 		if (recursive) {
3917 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3918 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
3919 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3920 		}
3921 
3922 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3923 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3924 
3925 		/* validate parents */
3926 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3927 			return (-1);
3928 
3929 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
3930 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
3931 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
3932 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
3933 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3934 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
3935 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
3936 		}
3937 
3938 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
3939 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
3940 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3941 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
3942 			    "current dataset name"));
3943 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3944 		}
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3948 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3949 
3950 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
3951 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
3952 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3953 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
3954 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
3955 	}
3956 
3957 	if (recursive) {
3958 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
3959 		if (parentname == NULL) {
3960 			ret = -1;
3961 			goto error;
3962 		}
3963 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
3964 		*delim = '\0';
3965 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3966 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
3967 			ret = -1;
3968 			goto error;
3969 		}
3970 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3971 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3972 		    force_unmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
3973 			return (-1);
3974 
3975 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
3976 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3977 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
3978 			    "in a non-global zone"));
3979 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
3980 			ret = -1;
3981 			goto error;
3982 		}
3983 
3984 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
3985 			goto error;
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3989 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3990 	else
3991 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3992 
3993 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3994 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3995 
3996 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
3997 
3998 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
3999 		/*
4000 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
4001 		 * be in zc.zc_name
4002 		 */
4003 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4004 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
4005 
4006 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
4007 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4008 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
4009 			    "with the new name"));
4010 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4011 		} else {
4012 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
4013 		}
4014 
4015 		/*
4016 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
4017 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
4018 		 */
4019 		if (cl != NULL)
4020 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
4021 	} else {
4022 		if (cl != NULL) {
4023 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
4024 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
4025 		}
4026 	}
4027 
4028 error:
4029 	if (parentname != NULL) {
4030 		free(parentname);
4031 	}
4032 	if (zhrp != NULL) {
4033 		zfs_close(zhrp);
4034 	}
4035 	if (cl != NULL) {
4036 		changelist_free(cl);
4037 	}
4038 	return (ret);
4039 }
4040 
4041 nvlist_t *
4042 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4043 {
4044 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4045 }
4046 
4047 nvlist_t *
4048 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4049 {
4050 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4051 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4052 			return (NULL);
4053 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4054 }
4055 
4056 /*
4057  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4058  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4059  *
4060  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4061  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4062  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4063  *
4064  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4065  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4066  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4067  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4068  */
4069 int
4070 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4071     boolean_t literal)
4072 {
4073 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4074 	zprop_list_t *entry;
4075 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4076 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4077 	nvpair_t *elem;
4078 	char *strval;
4079 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4080 
4081 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4082 		return (-1);
4083 
4084 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4085 
4086 	entry = *plp;
4087 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4088 		/*
4089 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4090 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4091 		 * non-native property.
4092 		 */
4093 		start = plp;
4094 		while (*start != NULL) {
4095 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
4096 				break;
4097 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4098 		}
4099 
4100 		elem = NULL;
4101 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4102 			/*
4103 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4104 			 */
4105 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4106 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4107 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4108 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4109 					break;
4110 			}
4111 
4112 			if (*last == NULL) {
4113 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
4114 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
4115 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
4116 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
4117 					free(entry);
4118 					return (-1);
4119 				}
4120 
4121 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
4122 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4123 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4124 				*last = entry;
4125 			}
4126 		}
4127 	}
4128 
4129 	/*
4130 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4131 	 */
4132 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4133 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4134 			continue;
4135 
4136 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
4137 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4138 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4139 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4140 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4141 			}
4142 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4143 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4144 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4145 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4146 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4147 		} else {
4148 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4149 			    &propval) == 0) {
4150 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4151 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
4152 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4153 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4154 			}
4155 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4156 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
4157 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4158 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4159 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4160 		}
4161 	}
4162 
4163 	return (0);
4164 }
4165 
4166 int
4167 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4168     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
4169     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
4170 {
4171 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4172 	int error;
4173 
4174 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4175 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4176 	if (resource)
4177 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4178 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
4179 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
4180 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
4181 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
4182 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
4183 	return (error);
4184 }
4185 
4186 void
4187 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4188 {
4189 	nvpair_t *curr;
4190 
4191 	/*
4192 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4193 	 * properties.
4194 	 */
4195 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4196 
4197 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4198 
4199 	while (curr) {
4200 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4201 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4202 
4203 		/*
4204 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
4205 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4206 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4207 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4208 		 * software, for example).
4209 		 */
4210 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4211 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4212 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4213 		curr = next;
4214 	}
4215 }
4216 
4217 static int
4218 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4219     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4220 {
4221 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4222 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4223 	int error;
4224 
4225 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4226 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4227 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4228 
4229 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4230 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4231 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4232 			return (0);
4233 		}
4234 	}
4235 
4236 	switch (cmd) {
4237 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4238 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4239 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4240 		break;
4241 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4242 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4243 		    resource1) != 0) {
4244 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4245 				return (-1);
4246 		}
4247 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4248 		    resource2) != 0) {
4249 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4250 				return (-1);
4251 		}
4252 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
4253 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
4254 			return (-1);
4255 		}
4256 		break;
4257 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4258 		break;
4259 	default:
4260 		return (-1);
4261 	}
4262 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4263 	nvlist_free(nvlist);
4264 	return (error);
4265 }
4266 
4267 int
4268 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4269     char *path, char *resource)
4270 {
4271 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4272 	    resource, NULL));
4273 }
4274 
4275 int
4276 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4277     char *path, char *resource)
4278 {
4279 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4280 	    resource, NULL));
4281 }
4282 
4283 int
4284 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4285 {
4286 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4287 	    NULL, NULL));
4288 }
4289 
4290 int
4291 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4292     char *oldname, char *newname)
4293 {
4294 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4295 	    oldname, newname));
4296 }
4297 
4298 int
4299 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4300     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4301 {
4302 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4303 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4304 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4305 	int ret;
4306 
4307 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4308 
4309 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4310 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4311 
4312 	for (;;) {
4313 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4314 
4315 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4316 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4317 			char errbuf[1024];
4318 
4319 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4320 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4321 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name);
4322 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
4323 		}
4324 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4325 			break;
4326 
4327 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4328 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4329 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4330 				return (ret);
4331 			zua++;
4332 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4333 		}
4334 	}
4335 
4336 	return (0);
4337 }
4338 
4339 struct holdarg {
4340 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4341 	const char *snapname;
4342 	const char *tag;
4343 	boolean_t recursive;
4344 	int error;
4345 };
4346 
4347 static int
4348 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4349 {
4350 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4351 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4352 	int rv = 0;
4353 
4354 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4355 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4356 
4357 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4358 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4359 
4360 	if (ha->recursive)
4361 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4362 	zfs_close(zhp);
4363 	return (rv);
4364 }
4365 
4366 int
4367 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4368     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4369 {
4370 	int ret;
4371 	struct holdarg ha;
4372 
4373 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4374 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4375 	ha.tag = tag;
4376 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4377 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4378 
4379 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4380 		char errbuf[1024];
4381 
4382 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4383 		ret = ENOENT;
4384 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4385 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4386 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4387 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4388 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4389 		return (ret);
4390 	}
4391 
4392 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4393 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4394 
4395 	return (ret);
4396 }
4397 
4398 int
4399 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
4400 {
4401 	int ret;
4402 	nvlist_t *errors;
4403 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4404 	char errbuf[1024];
4405 	nvpair_t *elem;
4406 
4407 	errors = NULL;
4408 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
4409 
4410 	if (ret == 0) {
4411 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4412 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4413 		return (0);
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4417 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4418 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4419 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
4420 		switch (ret) {
4421 		case ENOTSUP:
4422 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4423 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4424 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4425 			break;
4426 		case EINVAL:
4427 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4428 			break;
4429 		default:
4430 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4431 		}
4432 	}
4433 
4434 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4435 	    elem != NULL;
4436 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4437 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4438 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4439 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4440 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4441 		case E2BIG:
4442 			/*
4443 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
4444 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
4445 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
4446 			 * up being slightly too long.
4447 			 */
4448 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
4449 			break;
4450 		case EINVAL:
4451 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4452 			break;
4453 		case EEXIST:
4454 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
4455 			break;
4456 		default:
4457 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4458 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4459 		}
4460 	}
4461 
4462 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4463 	return (ret);
4464 }
4465 
4466 static int
4467 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4468 {
4469 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4470 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4471 	int rv = 0;
4472 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
4473 
4474 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4475 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4476 
4477 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
4478 		ha->error = ENOENT;
4479 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
4480 		ha->error = ESRCH;
4481 	} else {
4482 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
4483 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
4484 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
4485 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
4486 	}
4487 
4488 	if (ha->recursive)
4489 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
4490 	zfs_close(zhp);
4491 	return (rv);
4492 }
4493 
4494 int
4495 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4496     boolean_t recursive)
4497 {
4498 	int ret;
4499 	struct holdarg ha;
4500 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
4501 	nvpair_t *elem;
4502 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4503 	char errbuf[1024];
4504 
4505 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4506 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4507 	ha.tag = tag;
4508 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4509 	ha.error = 0;
4510 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4511 
4512 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4513 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4514 		ret = ha.error;
4515 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4516 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4517 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4518 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4519 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
4520 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4521 		} else {
4522 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4523 		}
4524 		return (ret);
4525 	}
4526 
4527 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
4528 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4529 
4530 	if (ret == 0) {
4531 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4532 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4533 		return (0);
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4537 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4538 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4539 		    "cannot release"));
4540 		switch (errno) {
4541 		case ENOTSUP:
4542 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4543 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4544 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4545 			break;
4546 		default:
4547 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4548 		}
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4552 	    elem != NULL;
4553 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4554 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4555 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4556 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
4557 		    nvpair_name(elem));
4558 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4559 		case ESRCH:
4560 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4561 			break;
4562 		case EINVAL:
4563 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4564 			break;
4565 		default:
4566 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl,
4567 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4568 		}
4569 	}
4570 
4571 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4572 	return (ret);
4573 }
4574 
4575 int
4576 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4577 {
4578 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4579 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4580 	int nvsz = 2048;
4581 	void *nvbuf;
4582 	int err = 0;
4583 	char errbuf[1024];
4584 
4585 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4586 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4587 
4588 tryagain:
4589 
4590 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4591 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
4592 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
4593 		goto out;
4594 	}
4595 
4596 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
4597 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4598 
4599 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4600 
4601 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4602 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4603 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4604 		    zc.zc_name);
4605 		switch (errno) {
4606 		case ENOMEM:
4607 			free(nvbuf);
4608 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4609 			goto tryagain;
4610 
4611 		case ENOTSUP:
4612 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4613 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4614 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4615 			break;
4616 		case EINVAL:
4617 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4618 			break;
4619 		case ENOENT:
4620 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4621 			break;
4622 		default:
4623 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4624 			break;
4625 		}
4626 	} else {
4627 		/* success */
4628 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
4629 		if (rc) {
4630 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(
4631 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4632 			    zc.zc_name);
4633 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, errbuf);
4634 		}
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	free(nvbuf);
4638 out:
4639 	return (err);
4640 }
4641 
4642 int
4643 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
4644 {
4645 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4646 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4647 	char *nvbuf;
4648 	char errbuf[1024];
4649 	size_t nvsz;
4650 	int err;
4651 
4652 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4653 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4654 
4655 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
4656 	assert(err == 0);
4657 
4658 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4659 
4660 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
4661 	assert(err == 0);
4662 
4663 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
4664 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4665 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
4666 
4667 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4668 
4669 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4670 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4671 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
4672 		    zc.zc_name);
4673 		switch (errno) {
4674 		case ENOTSUP:
4675 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4676 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4677 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4678 			break;
4679 		case EINVAL:
4680 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4681 			break;
4682 		case ENOENT:
4683 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4684 			break;
4685 		default:
4686 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4687 			break;
4688 		}
4689 	}
4690 
4691 	free(nvbuf);
4692 
4693 	return (err);
4694 }
4695 
4696 int
4697 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4698 {
4699 	int err;
4700 	char errbuf[1024];
4701 
4702 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
4703 
4704 	if (err != 0) {
4705 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4706 
4707 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4708 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
4709 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4710 		switch (err) {
4711 		case ENOTSUP:
4712 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4713 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4714 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4715 			break;
4716 		case EINVAL:
4717 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4718 			break;
4719 		case ENOENT:
4720 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4721 			break;
4722 		default:
4723 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4724 			break;
4725 		}
4726 	}
4727 
4728 	return (err);
4729 }
4730 
4731 /*
4732  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.
4733  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
4734  * suite's shell version in reservation.kshlib.
4735  */
4736 uint64_t
4737 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(uint64_t volsize, nvlist_t *props)
4738 {
4739 	uint64_t numdb;
4740 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
4741 	int ncopies;
4742 	char *strval;
4743 
4744 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
4745 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
4746 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
4747 	else
4748 		ncopies = 1;
4749 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
4750 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
4751 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
4752 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
4753 	nblocks = volsize/volblocksize;
4754 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
4755 	numdb = 7;
4756 	/* calculate number of indirects */
4757 	while (nblocks > 1) {
4758 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
4759 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
4760 		numdb += nblocks;
4761 	}
4762 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
4763 	volsize *= ncopies;
4764 	/*
4765 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
4766 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
4767 	 * 1100 bytes
4768 	 */
4769 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
4770 	volsize += numdb;
4771 	return (volsize);
4772 }
4773