xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libuutil/common/libuutil.h (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_LIBUUTIL_H
27 #define	_LIBUUTIL_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * Standard flags codes.
38  */
39 #define	UU_DEFAULT		0
40 
41 /*
42  * Standard error codes.
43  */
44 #define	UU_ERROR_NONE		0	/* no error */
45 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT 1	/* invalid argument */
46 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG	2	/* passed flag invalid */
47 #define	UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY	3	/* out of memory */
48 #define	UU_ERROR_CALLBACK_FAILED 4	/* callback-initiated error */
49 #define	UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	5	/* operation not supported */
50 #define	UU_ERROR_EMPTY		6	/* no value provided */
51 #define	UU_ERROR_UNDERFLOW	7	/* value is too small */
52 #define	UU_ERROR_OVERFLOW	8	/* value is too value */
53 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_CHAR	9	/* value contains unexpected char */
54 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_DIGIT	10	/* value contains digit not in base */
55 
56 #define	UU_ERROR_SYSTEM		99	/* underlying system error */
57 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN	100	/* error status not known */
58 
59 /*
60  * Standard program exit codes.
61  */
62 #define	UU_EXIT_OK	(*(uu_exit_ok()))
63 #define	UU_EXIT_FATAL	(*(uu_exit_fatal()))
64 #define	UU_EXIT_USAGE	(*(uu_exit_usage()))
65 
66 /*
67  * Exit status profiles.
68  */
69 #define	UU_PROFILE_DEFAULT	0
70 #define	UU_PROFILE_LAUNCHER	1
71 
72 /*
73  * Error reporting functions.
74  */
75 uint32_t uu_error(void);
76 const char *uu_strerror(uint32_t);
77 
78 /*
79  * Program notification functions.
80  */
81 extern void uu_alt_exit(int);
82 extern const char *uu_setpname(char *);
83 extern const char *uu_getpname(void);
84 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
85 extern void uu_warn(const char *, ...);
86 extern void uu_vwarn(const char *, va_list);
87 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
88 extern void uu_die(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
89 extern void uu_vdie(const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
90 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
91 extern void uu_xdie(int, const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
92 extern void uu_vxdie(int, const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
93 
94 /*
95  * Exit status functions (not to be used directly)
96  */
97 extern int *uu_exit_ok(void);
98 extern int *uu_exit_fatal(void);
99 extern int *uu_exit_usage(void);
100 
101 /*
102  * string->number conversions
103  */
104 extern int uu_strtoint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
105 extern int uu_strtouint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, uint64_t, uint64_t);
106 
107 /*
108  * Debug print facility functions.
109  */
110 typedef struct uu_dprintf uu_dprintf_t;
111 
112 typedef enum {
113 	UU_DPRINTF_SILENT,
114 	UU_DPRINTF_FATAL,
115 	UU_DPRINTF_WARNING,
116 	UU_DPRINTF_NOTICE,
117 	UU_DPRINTF_INFO,
118 	UU_DPRINTF_DEBUG
119 } uu_dprintf_severity_t;
120 
121 extern uu_dprintf_t *uu_dprintf_create(const char *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
122     uint_t);
123 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
124 extern void uu_dprintf(uu_dprintf_t *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
125     const char *, ...);
126 extern void uu_dprintf_destroy(uu_dprintf_t *);
127 extern const char *uu_dprintf_getname(uu_dprintf_t *);
128 
129 /*
130  * Identifier test flags and function.
131  */
132 #define	UU_NAME_DOMAIN		0x1	/* allow SUNW, or com.sun, prefix */
133 #define	UU_NAME_PATH		0x2	/* allow '/'-delimited paths */
134 
135 int uu_check_name(const char *, uint_t);
136 
137 /*
138  * File creation functions.
139  */
140 extern int uu_open_tmp(const char *dir, uint_t uflags);
141 
142 /*
143  * Convenience functions.
144  */
145 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
146 extern char *uu_msprintf(const char *format, ...);
147 extern void *uu_zalloc(size_t);
148 extern char *uu_strdup(const char *);
149 extern void uu_free(void *);
150 
151 /*
152  * Comparison function type definition.
153  *   Developers should be careful in their use of the _private argument. If you
154  *   break interface guarantees, you get undefined behavior.
155  */
156 typedef int uu_compare_fn_t(const void *__left, const void *__right,
157     void *__private);
158 
159 /*
160  * Walk variant flags.
161  *   A data structure need not provide support for all variants and
162  *   combinations.  Refer to the appropriate documentation.
163  */
164 #define	UU_WALK_ROBUST		0x00000001	/* walk can survive removes */
165 #define	UU_WALK_REVERSE		0x00000002	/* reverse walk order */
166 
167 #define	UU_WALK_PREORDER	0x00000010	/* walk tree in pre-order */
168 #define	UU_WALK_POSTORDER	0x00000020	/* walk tree in post-order */
169 
170 /*
171  * Walk callback function return codes.
172  */
173 #define	UU_WALK_ERROR		-1
174 #define	UU_WALK_NEXT		0
175 #define	UU_WALK_DONE		1
176 
177 /*
178  * Walk callback function type definition.
179  */
180 typedef int uu_walk_fn_t(void *_elem, void *_private);
181 
182 /*
183  * lists: opaque structures
184  */
185 typedef struct uu_list_pool uu_list_pool_t;
186 typedef struct uu_list uu_list_t;
187 
188 typedef struct uu_list_node {
189 	uintptr_t uln_opaque[2];
190 } uu_list_node_t;
191 
192 typedef struct uu_list_walk uu_list_walk_t;
193 
194 typedef uintptr_t uu_list_index_t;
195 
196 /*
197  * lists: interface
198  *
199  * basic usage:
200  *	typedef struct foo {
201  *		...
202  *		uu_list_node_t foo_node;
203  *		...
204  *	} foo_t;
205  *
206  *	static int
207  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
208  *	{
209  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
210  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
211  *
212  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
213  *			return (1);
214  *		if (... l less than r ...)
215  *			return (-1);
216  *		return (0);
217  *	}
218  *
219  *	...
220  *		// at initialization time
221  *		foo_pool = uu_list_pool_create("foo_pool",
222  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
223  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
224  *	...
225  */
226 uu_list_pool_t *uu_list_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
227     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
228 #define	UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
229 
230 void uu_list_pool_destroy(uu_list_pool_t *);
231 
232 /*
233  * usage:
234  *
235  *	foo_t *a;
236  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
237  *	uu_list_node_init(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
238  *	...
239  *	uu_list_node_fini(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
240  *	free(a);
241  */
242 void uu_list_node_init(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
243 void uu_list_node_fini(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
244 
245 uu_list_t *uu_list_create(uu_list_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
246 #define	UU_LIST_DEBUG	0x00000001
247 #define	UU_LIST_SORTED	0x00000002	/* list is sorted */
248 
249 void uu_list_destroy(uu_list_t *);	/* list must be empty */
250 
251 size_t uu_list_numnodes(uu_list_t *);
252 
253 void *uu_list_first(uu_list_t *);
254 void *uu_list_last(uu_list_t *);
255 
256 void *uu_list_next(uu_list_t *, void *);
257 void *uu_list_prev(uu_list_t *, void *);
258 
259 int uu_list_walk(uu_list_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
260 
261 uu_list_walk_t *uu_list_walk_start(uu_list_t *, uint32_t);
262 void *uu_list_walk_next(uu_list_walk_t *);
263 void uu_list_walk_end(uu_list_walk_t *);
264 
265 void *uu_list_find(uu_list_t *, void *, void *, uu_list_index_t *);
266 void uu_list_insert(uu_list_t *, void *, uu_list_index_t);
267 
268 void *uu_list_nearest_next(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
269 void *uu_list_nearest_prev(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
270 
271 void *uu_list_teardown(uu_list_t *, void **);
272 
273 void uu_list_remove(uu_list_t *, void *);
274 
275 /*
276  * lists: interfaces for non-sorted lists only
277  */
278 int uu_list_insert_before(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
279 int uu_list_insert_after(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
280 
281 /*
282  * avl trees: opaque structures
283  */
284 typedef struct uu_avl_pool uu_avl_pool_t;
285 typedef struct uu_avl uu_avl_t;
286 
287 typedef struct uu_avl_node {
288 #ifdef _LP64
289 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[3];
290 #else
291 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[4];
292 #endif
293 } uu_avl_node_t;
294 
295 typedef struct uu_avl_walk uu_avl_walk_t;
296 
297 typedef uintptr_t uu_avl_index_t;
298 
299 /*
300  * avl trees: interface
301  *
302  * basic usage:
303  *	typedef struct foo {
304  *		...
305  *		uu_avl_node_t foo_node;
306  *		...
307  *	} foo_t;
308  *
309  *	static int
310  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
311  *	{
312  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
313  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
314  *
315  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
316  *			return (1);
317  *		if (... l less than r ...)
318  *			return (-1);
319  *		return (0);
320  *	}
321  *
322  *	...
323  *		// at initialization time
324  *		foo_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("foo_pool",
325  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
326  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
327  *	...
328  */
329 uu_avl_pool_t *uu_avl_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
330     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
331 #define	UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
332 
333 void uu_avl_pool_destroy(uu_avl_pool_t *);
334 
335 /*
336  * usage:
337  *
338  *	foo_t *a;
339  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
340  *	uu_avl_node_init(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
341  *	...
342  *	uu_avl_node_fini(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
343  *	free(a);
344  */
345 void uu_avl_node_init(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
346 void uu_avl_node_fini(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
347 
348 uu_avl_t *uu_avl_create(uu_avl_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
349 #define	UU_AVL_DEBUG	0x00000001
350 
351 void uu_avl_destroy(uu_avl_t *);	/* list must be empty */
352 
353 size_t uu_avl_numnodes(uu_avl_t *);
354 
355 void *uu_avl_first(uu_avl_t *);
356 void *uu_avl_last(uu_avl_t *);
357 
358 void *uu_avl_next(uu_avl_t *, void *);
359 void *uu_avl_prev(uu_avl_t *, void *);
360 
361 int uu_avl_walk(uu_avl_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
362 
363 uu_avl_walk_t *uu_avl_walk_start(uu_avl_t *, uint32_t);
364 void *uu_avl_walk_next(uu_avl_walk_t *);
365 void uu_avl_walk_end(uu_avl_walk_t *);
366 
367 void *uu_avl_find(uu_avl_t *, void *, void *, uu_avl_index_t *);
368 void uu_avl_insert(uu_avl_t *, void *, uu_avl_index_t);
369 
370 void *uu_avl_nearest_next(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
371 void *uu_avl_nearest_prev(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
372 
373 void *uu_avl_teardown(uu_avl_t *, void **);
374 
375 void uu_avl_remove(uu_avl_t *, void *);
376 
377 #ifdef	__cplusplus
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 #endif	/* _LIBUUTIL_H */
382