xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libumem/common/getpcstack.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include "misc.h"
30 #include <ucontext.h>
31 #include <sys/frame.h>
32 #include <sys/stack.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #if defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparcv9)
36 extern void flush_windows(void);
37 #define	UMEM_FRAMESIZE	MINFRAME
38 
39 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
40 /*
41  * On x86, MINFRAME is defined to be 0, but we want to be sure we can
42  * dereference the entire frame structure.
43  */
44 #define	UMEM_FRAMESIZE	(sizeof (struct frame))
45 
46 #else
47 #error needs update for new architecture
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Get a pc-only stacktrace.  Used for kmem_alloc() buffer ownership tracking.
52  * Returns MIN(current stack depth, pcstack_limit).
53  */
54 /*ARGSUSED*/
55 int
56 getpcstack(uintptr_t *pcstack, int pcstack_limit, int check_signal)
57 {
58 	struct frame *fp;
59 	struct frame *nextfp, *minfp;
60 	int depth = 0;
61 	uintptr_t base = 0;
62 	size_t size = 0;
63 #ifndef UMEM_STANDALONE
64 	int on_altstack = 0;
65 	uintptr_t sigbase = 0;
66 	size_t sigsize = 0;
67 
68 	stack_t st;
69 
70 	if (stack_getbounds(&st) != 0) {
71 		if (thr_stksegment(&st) != 0 ||
72 		    (uintptr_t)st.ss_sp < st.ss_size) {
73 			return (0);		/* unable to get stack bounds */
74 		}
75 		/*
76 		 * thr_stksegment(3C) has a slightly different interface than
77 		 * stack_getbounds(3C) -- correct it
78 		 */
79 		st.ss_sp = (void *)(((uintptr_t)st.ss_sp) - st.ss_size);
80 		st.ss_flags = 0;		/* can't be on-stack */
81 	}
82 	on_altstack = (st.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK);
83 
84 	if (st.ss_size != 0) {
85 		base = (uintptr_t)st.ss_sp;
86 		size = st.ss_size;
87 	} else {
88 		/*
89 		 * If size == 0, then ss_sp is the *top* of the stack.
90 		 *
91 		 * Since we only allow increasing frame pointers, and we
92 		 * know our caller set his up correctly, we can treat ss_sp
93 		 * as an upper bound safely.
94 		 */
95 		base = 0;
96 		size = (uintptr_t)st.ss_sp;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (check_signal != 0) {
100 		void (*sigfunc)() = NULL;
101 		int sigfuncsize = 0;
102 		extern void thr_sighndlrinfo(void (**)(), int *);
103 
104 		thr_sighndlrinfo(&sigfunc, &sigfuncsize);
105 		sigbase = (uintptr_t)sigfunc;
106 		sigsize = sigfuncsize;
107 	}
108 #else /* UMEM_STANDALONE */
109 	base = (uintptr_t)umem_min_stack;
110 	size = umem_max_stack - umem_min_stack;
111 #endif
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * shorten size so that fr_savfp and fr_savpc will be within the stack
115 	 * bounds.
116 	 */
117 	if (size >= UMEM_FRAMESIZE - 1)
118 		size -= (UMEM_FRAMESIZE - 1);
119 	else
120 		size = 0;
121 
122 #if defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparcv9)
123 	flush_windows();
124 #endif
125 
126 	/* LINTED alignment */
127 	fp = (struct frame *)((caddr_t)getfp() + STACK_BIAS);
128 
129 	minfp = fp;
130 
131 	if (((uintptr_t)fp - base) >= size)
132 		return (0);	/* the frame pointer isn't in our stack */
133 
134 	while (depth < pcstack_limit) {
135 		uintptr_t tmp;
136 
137 		/* LINTED alignment */
138 		nextfp = (struct frame *)((caddr_t)fp->fr_savfp + STACK_BIAS);
139 		tmp = (uintptr_t)nextfp;
140 
141 		/*
142 		 * Check nextfp for validity.  It must be properly aligned,
143 		 * increasing compared to the last %fp (or the top of the
144 		 * stack we just switched to), and it must be inside
145 		 * [base, base + size).
146 		 */
147 		if (tmp != SA(tmp))
148 			break;
149 		else if (nextfp <= minfp || (tmp - base) >= size) {
150 #ifndef UMEM_STANDALONE
151 			if (tmp == NULL || !on_altstack)
152 				break;
153 			/*
154 			 * If we're on an alternate signal stack, try jumping
155 			 * to the main thread stack.
156 			 *
157 			 * If the main thread stack has an unlimited size, we
158 			 * punt, since we don't know where the frame pointer's
159 			 * been.
160 			 *
161 			 * (thr_stksegment() returns the *top of stack*
162 			 * in ss_sp, not the bottom)
163 			 */
164 			if (thr_stksegment(&st) == 0) {
165 				if (st.ss_size >= (uintptr_t)st.ss_sp ||
166 				    st.ss_size < UMEM_FRAMESIZE - 1)
167 					break;
168 
169 				on_altstack = 0;
170 				base = (uintptr_t)st.ss_sp - st.ss_size;
171 				size = st.ss_size - (UMEM_FRAMESIZE - 1);
172 				minfp = (struct frame *)base;
173 				continue;		/* try again */
174 			}
175 #endif
176 			break;
177 		}
178 
179 #ifndef UMEM_STANDALONE
180 		if (check_signal && (fp->fr_savpc - sigbase) <= sigsize)
181 			umem_panic("called from signal handler");
182 #endif
183 		pcstack[depth++] = fp->fr_savpc;
184 		fp = nextfp;
185 		minfp = fp;
186 	}
187 	return (depth);
188 }
189