xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/nvme/nvme_log.c (revision 046911ebe8113d65d8e3ddbd342afcbf7a70c7d1)
1 /*
2  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
3  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
4  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
5  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
6  *
7  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
8  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
9  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Copyright 2024 Oxide Computer Company
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * This file deals with validating and issuing various log page requests to an
18  * NVMe target. This contains information about all spec-based log pages. The
19  * get log page command has added a number of fields that have evolved over
20  * time. We validate that we're only sending commands to a device that we expect
21  * it to have a chance of understanding. In general, we only allow through
22  * unknown log pages that correspond to vendor-specific commands.
23  *
24  * We have two different tables of information that we use to drive and validate
25  * things here:
26  *
27  * 1) We have a list of fields that exist which include minimum controller
28  * versions and related functionality validation routines that operate off of
29  * the nvme_t. While tihs list includes things like the CSI and LID, these are
30  * things that may only be specified when we have a non-standard log page.
31  *
32  * 2) We then have a table of log pages that are supported which list which
33  * fields we allow for the device. Not all of this can be static.
34  *
35  * This file has been designed to be shareable between both userland and the
36  * kernel since the logic that libnvme wants to use is quite similar.
37  */
38 
39 #include "nvme_common.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
42 #ifdef	_KERNEL
43 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
44 #include <sys/stdint.h>
45 #else
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <inttypes.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 static bool
51 nvme_log_field_valid_lsp(const nvme_field_info_t *field,
52     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t lsp, char *msg, size_t msglen)
53 {
54 	uint64_t max;
55 
56 	if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_2v0)) {
57 		max = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSP_2v0;
58 	} else {
59 		max = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSP;
60 	}
61 
62 	return (nvme_field_range_check(field, 0, max, msg, msglen, lsp));
63 }
64 
65 static bool
66 nvme_log_field_supported_offset(const nvme_field_info_t *field,
67     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, char *msg, size_t msglen)
68 {
69 	if (data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_extsup != 0) {
70 		return (true);
71 	}
72 
73 	(void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "controller does not support field %s "
74 	    "(%s): missing extended data support in Log Page Attributes (LPA)",
75 	    field->nlfi_human, field->nlfi_spec);
76 	return (false);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * The offset is a full 64-bit byte value; however, it must be 4-byte aligned.
81  */
82 static bool
83 nvme_log_field_valid_offset(const nvme_field_info_t *field,
84     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t size, char *msg, size_t msglen)
85 {
86 	if ((size % NVME_DWORD_SIZE) != 0) {
87 		(void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "%s (%s) value 0x%" PRIx64 " is "
88 		    "invalid: value must be %u-byte aligned", field->nlfi_human,
89 		    field->nlfi_spec, size, NVME_DWORD_SIZE);
90 		return (false);
91 	}
92 
93 	return (true);
94 }
95 
96 static bool
97 nvme_log_field_valid_size(const nvme_field_info_t *field,
98     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, uint64_t size, char *msg, size_t msglen)
99 {
100 	uint64_t max = NVME_LOG_MAX_SIZE;
101 
102 	if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) &&
103 	    data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_extsup != 0) {
104 		max = NVME_LOG_MAX_SIZE_1v2;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * The NVMe specification operates in terms of uint32_t (dword) units.
109 	 * Make sure that we are operating within that constraint.
110 	 */
111 	if ((size % 4) != 0) {
112 		(void) snprintf(msg, msglen, "%s (%s) value 0x%" PRIx64 " is "
113 		    "invalid: value must be 4-byte aligned", field->nlfi_human,
114 		    field->nlfi_spec, size);
115 		return (false);
116 	}
117 
118 	return (nvme_field_range_check(field, 4, max, msg, msglen, size));
119 }
120 
121 const nvme_field_info_t nvme_log_fields[] = {
122 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LID] = {
123 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0,
124 		.nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_LID,
125 		.nlfi_spec = "lid",
126 		.nlfi_human = "log ID",
127 		.nlfi_def_req = true,
128 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
129 	},
130 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LSP] = {
131 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v3,
132 		.nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_lsp,
133 		.nlfi_spec = "lsp",
134 		.nlfi_human = "log specific field",
135 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
136 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
137 	},
138 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_LSI] = {
139 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v4,
140 		.nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_LSI,
141 		.nlfi_spec = "lsi",
142 		.nlfi_human = "log specific ID",
143 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
144 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
145 	},
146 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_SIZE] = {
147 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0,
148 		.nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_size,
149 		.nlfi_spec = "dptr/numd",
150 		.nlfi_human = "output",
151 		.nlfi_def_req = true,
152 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
153 	},
154 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_CSI] = {
155 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_2v0,
156 		/*
157 		 * This has the field's maximum range right now, though NVMe 2.0
158 		 * only defines a few values. Because the kernel only allows
159 		 * through known log pages, we don't really bother to check the
160 		 * condensed range and allow vendor-specific logs to go wild.
161 		 */
162 		.nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_CSI,
163 		.nlfi_spec = "csi",
164 		.nlfi_human = "command set ID",
165 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
166 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
167 	},
168 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_RAE] = {
169 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v3,
170 		.nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_RAE,
171 		.nlfi_spec = "rae",
172 		.nlfi_human = "retain asynchronous event",
173 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
174 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
175 	},
176 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_OFFSET] = {
177 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2,
178 		.nlfi_sup = nvme_log_field_supported_offset,
179 		.nlfi_valid = nvme_log_field_valid_offset,
180 		.nlfi_max_size = NVME_LOG_MAX_OFFSET,
181 		.nlfi_spec = "lpo",
182 		.nlfi_human = "log offset",
183 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
184 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
185 	},
186 	[NVME_LOG_REQ_FIELD_NSID] = {
187 		.nlfi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2,
188 		.nlfi_sup = nvme_field_supported_nsid,
189 		.nlfi_valid = nvme_field_valid_nsid,
190 		.nlfi_spec = "nsid",
191 		.nlfi_human = "namespace ID",
192 		.nlfi_def_req = false,
193 		.nlfi_def_allow = true
194 	}
195 };
196 
197 size_t nvme_log_nfields = ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_log_fields);
198 
199 static uint64_t
200 nvme_lpd_error_len(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data,
201     const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi)
202 {
203 	const uint64_t nents = data->vcd_id->id_elpe + 1;
204 	const uint64_t logsz = nents * sizeof (nvme_error_log_entry_t);
205 
206 	return (logsz);
207 }
208 
209 static nvme_log_disc_scope_t
210 nvme_lpd_health_scope(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data,
211     const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi)
212 {
213 	nvme_log_disc_scope_t ret = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL;
214 
215 	if (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v0) &&
216 	    data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_smart != 0) {
217 		ret |= NVME_LOG_SCOPE_NS;
218 	}
219 
220 	return (ret);
221 }
222 
223 static bool
224 nvme_lpd_changens_sup(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data,
225     const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi)
226 {
227 	return (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) &&
228 	    data->vcd_id->id_oaes.oaes_nsan != 0);
229 }
230 
231 static bool
232 nvme_lpd_cmdeff_sup(const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data,
233     const nvme_log_page_info_t *lpi)
234 {
235 	return (nvme_field_atleast(data, &nvme_vers_1v2) &&
236 	    data->vcd_id->id_lpa.lp_cmdeff != 0);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * The short names here correspond to the well defined names in nvmeadm(8) and
241  * libnvme(3LIB) that users expect to be able to use. Please do not change them
242  * without accounting for aliases and backwards compatibility.
243  */
244 const nvme_log_page_info_t nvme_std_log_pages[] = { {
245 	.nlpi_short = "suplog",
246 	.nlpi_human = "Supported Log Pages",
247 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_SUP,
248 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
249 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_2v0,
250 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY,
251 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC,
252 	.nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL,
253 	.nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_suplog_log_t)
254 }, {
255 	.nlpi_short = "error",
256 	.nlpi_human = "Error information",
257 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_ERROR,
258 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
259 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0,
260 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY,
261 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC,
262 	.nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE,
263 	.nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL,
264 	.nlpi_len_func = nvme_lpd_error_len
265 }, {
266 	.nlpi_short = "health",
267 	.nlpi_human = "SMART / Health information",
268 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_HEALTH,
269 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
270 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0,
271 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY,
272 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC | NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL,
273 	.nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE,
274 	.nlpi_scope_func = nvme_lpd_health_scope,
275 	.nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_health_log_t)
276 }, {
277 	.nlpi_short = "firmware",
278 	.nlpi_human = "Firmware Slot Information",
279 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_FWSLOT,
280 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
281 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v0,
282 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_MANDATORY,
283 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_SPEC,
284 	.nlpi_disc = 0,
285 	.nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_NVM,
286 	.nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_fwslot_log_t),
287 }, {
288 	.nlpi_short = "changens",
289 	.nlpi_human = "changed namespaces",
290 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_NSCHANGE,
291 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
292 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2,
293 	.nlpi_sup_func = nvme_lpd_changens_sup,
294 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_OPTIONAL,
295 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL,
296 	.nlpi_disc = NVME_LOG_DISC_F_NEED_RAE,
297 	.nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL,
298 	.nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_nschange_list_t)
299 }, {
300 	.nlpi_short = "cmdeff",
301 	.nlpi_human = "commands supported and effects",
302 	.nlpi_lid = NVME_LOGPAGE_CMDSUP,
303 	.nlpi_csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
304 	.nlpi_vers = &nvme_vers_1v2,
305 	.nlpi_sup_func = nvme_lpd_cmdeff_sup,
306 	.nlpi_kind = NVME_LOG_ID_OPTIONAL,
307 	.nlpi_source = NVME_LOG_DISC_S_ID_CTRL,
308 	.nlpi_scope = NVME_LOG_SCOPE_CTRL,
309 	.nlpi_len = sizeof (nvme_cmdeff_log_t)
310 }  };
311 
312 size_t nvme_std_log_npages = ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_std_log_pages);
313 
314 nvme_log_disc_scope_t
315 nvme_log_page_info_scope(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info,
316     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data)
317 {
318 	if (info->nlpi_scope_func != NULL) {
319 		return (info->nlpi_scope_func(data, info));
320 	} else {
321 		return (info->nlpi_scope);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 uint64_t
326 nvme_log_page_info_size(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info,
327     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data, bool *var)
328 {
329 	*var = info->nlpi_var_func != NULL;
330 
331 	if (info->nlpi_len_func != NULL) {
332 		return (info->nlpi_len_func(data, info));
333 	} else {
334 		return (info->nlpi_len);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 bool
339 nvme_log_page_info_supported(const nvme_log_page_info_t *info,
340     const nvme_valid_ctrl_data_t *data)
341 {
342 	bool vers, sup_func;
343 
344 	if (info->nlpi_vers != NULL) {
345 		vers = nvme_field_atleast(data, info->nlpi_vers);
346 	} else {
347 		vers = true;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (info->nlpi_sup_func != NULL) {
351 		sup_func = info->nlpi_sup_func(data, info);
352 	} else {
353 		sup_func = true;
354 	}
355 
356 	return (vers && sup_func);
357 }
358