xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision d94527b3280cbf89d5360b28aff9e822cd79d0e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 #include <idmap.h>
67 
68 #include "zfs_iter.h"
69 #include "zfs_util.h"
70 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
71 
72 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
73 
74 static FILE *mnttab_file;
75 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
76 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
77 
78 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
104 
105 /*
106  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
107  */
108 
109 #ifdef DEBUG
110 const char *
111 _umem_debug_init(void)
112 {
113 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
114 }
115 
116 const char *
117 _umem_logging_init(void)
118 {
119 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
120 }
121 #endif
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	HELP_CLONE,
125 	HELP_CREATE,
126 	HELP_DESTROY,
127 	HELP_GET,
128 	HELP_INHERIT,
129 	HELP_UPGRADE,
130 	HELP_LIST,
131 	HELP_MOUNT,
132 	HELP_PROMOTE,
133 	HELP_RECEIVE,
134 	HELP_RENAME,
135 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
136 	HELP_SEND,
137 	HELP_SET,
138 	HELP_SHARE,
139 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
140 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
141 	HELP_UNSHARE,
142 	HELP_ALLOW,
143 	HELP_UNALLOW,
144 	HELP_USERSPACE,
145 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
146 	HELP_HOLD,
147 	HELP_HOLDS,
148 	HELP_RELEASE,
149 	HELP_DIFF,
150 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
151 } zfs_help_t;
152 
153 typedef struct zfs_command {
154 	const char	*name;
155 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
156 	zfs_help_t	usage;
157 } zfs_command_t;
158 
159 /*
160  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
161  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
162  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
163  *
164  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
165  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
166  * the generic usage message.
167  */
168 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
169 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
170 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
171 	{ NULL },
172 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
173 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
174 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
175 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
176 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
177 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
178 	{ NULL },
179 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
180 	{ NULL },
181 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
182 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
183 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
184 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
185 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
186 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
189 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
190 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
191 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
194 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
197 	{ NULL },
198 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
201 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
202 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
203 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
204 };
205 
206 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
207 
208 zfs_command_t *current_command;
209 
210 static const char *
211 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
212 {
213 	switch (idx) {
214 	case HELP_CLONE:
215 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
216 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
217 	case HELP_CREATE:
218 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
219 		    "<filesystem>\n"
220 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
221 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
222 	case HELP_DESTROY:
223 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
224 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
225 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
226 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
227 	case HELP_GET:
228 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
229 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
230 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
231 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
232 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
233 	case HELP_INHERIT:
234 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
235 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
236 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
237 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
238 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
239 	case HELP_LIST:
240 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
241 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
242 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
243 	case HELP_MOUNT:
244 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
245 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
246 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
247 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
248 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
249 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
250 		    "snapshot>\n"
251 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
252 		    "<filesystem>\n"
253 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
254 	case HELP_RENAME:
255 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
256 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
257 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
259 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
260 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
261 	case HELP_SEND:
262 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
263 		    "<snapshot>\n"
264 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
266 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
267 	case HELP_SET:
268 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
270 	case HELP_SHARE:
271 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
272 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
273 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
275 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
276 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
277 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
278 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
279 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
280 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
281 	case HELP_ALLOW:
282 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
283 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
284 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
285 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
286 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
287 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
288 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
289 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
291 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
292 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
293 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
294 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
298 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
299 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
300 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
301 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
302 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
303 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
304 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
305 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
306 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
307 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
308 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
309 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
310 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
311 	case HELP_HOLD:
312 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
313 	case HELP_HOLDS:
314 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
315 	case HELP_RELEASE:
316 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
317 	case HELP_DIFF:
318 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
319 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
320 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
321 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
322 	}
323 
324 	abort();
325 	/* NOTREACHED */
326 }
327 
328 void
329 nomem(void)
330 {
331 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
332 	exit(1);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
337  */
338 
339 void *
340 safe_malloc(size_t size)
341 {
342 	void *data;
343 
344 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
345 		nomem();
346 
347 	return (data);
348 }
349 
350 static char *
351 safe_strdup(char *str)
352 {
353 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
354 
355 	if (dupstr == NULL)
356 		nomem();
357 
358 	return (dupstr);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
363  * the properties.
364  */
365 static int
366 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
367 {
368 	FILE *fp = cb;
369 
370 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
371 
372 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
373 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
374 	else
375 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
376 
377 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
378 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
379 	else
380 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
381 
382 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
383 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
384 	else
385 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
386 
387 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
392  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
393  * a complete usage message.
394  */
395 static void
396 usage(boolean_t requested)
397 {
398 	int i;
399 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
400 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
401 
402 	if (current_command == NULL) {
403 
404 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
405 		(void) fprintf(fp,
406 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
407 
408 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
409 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
410 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
411 			else
412 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
413 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
414 		}
415 
416 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
417 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
418 	} else {
419 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
421 	}
422 
423 	if (current_command != NULL &&
424 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
425 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
426 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
427 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
428 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
429 
430 	if (show_properties) {
431 		(void) fprintf(fp,
432 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
433 
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
435 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
436 
437 		/* Iterate over all properties */
438 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
439 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
440 
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
451 
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
453 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
455 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
456 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
457 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
458 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
459 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
460 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
461 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
462 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
463 	} else {
464 		(void) fprintf(fp,
465 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
466 		    "zfs set|get");
467 		(void) fprintf(fp,
468 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
469 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * See comments at end of main().
474 	 */
475 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
476 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
477 		abort();
478 	}
479 
480 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
485  * Modifies the argument inplace.
486  */
487 static int
488 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
489 {
490 	char *propval, *strval;
491 
492 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
494 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	*propval = '\0';
498 	propval++;
499 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
500 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
501 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
502 		return (-1);
503 	}
504 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
505 		nomem();
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
511 {
512 	char *tmp;
513 	int depth;
514 
515 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
516 	if (*tmp) {
517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
518 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
519 		usage(B_FALSE);
520 	}
521 	if (depth < 0) {
522 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
523 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
524 		usage(B_FALSE);
525 	}
526 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
527 	return (depth);
528 }
529 
530 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
531 
532 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
533 static time_t pt_begin;
534 static char *pt_header = NULL;
535 static boolean_t pt_shown;
536 
537 static void
538 start_progress_timer(void)
539 {
540 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
541 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 set_progress_header(char *header)
546 {
547 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
548 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
549 	if (pt_shown) {
550 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
551 		(void) fflush(stdout);
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 update_progress(char *update)
557 {
558 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
559 		int len = strlen(update);
560 
561 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
562 		    pt_reverse);
563 		(void) fflush(stdout);
564 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
565 	} else if (pt_shown) {
566 		int len = strlen(update);
567 
568 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
569 		(void) fflush(stdout);
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void
574 finish_progress(char *done)
575 {
576 	if (pt_shown) {
577 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
578 		(void) fflush(stdout);
579 	}
580 	free(pt_header);
581 	pt_header = NULL;
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
586  *
587  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
588  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
589  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
590  * the clone exists.
591  *
592  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
593  */
594 static int
595 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
596 {
597 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
598 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
599 	nvlist_t *props;
600 	int ret = 0;
601 	int c;
602 
603 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
604 		nomem();
605 
606 	/* check options */
607 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
608 		switch (c) {
609 		case 'o':
610 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
611 				return (1);
612 			break;
613 		case 'p':
614 			parents = B_TRUE;
615 			break;
616 		case '?':
617 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
618 			    optopt);
619 			goto usage;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	argc -= optind;
624 	argv += optind;
625 
626 	/* check number of arguments */
627 	if (argc < 1) {
628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
629 		    "argument\n"));
630 		goto usage;
631 	}
632 	if (argc < 2) {
633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
634 		    "argument\n"));
635 		goto usage;
636 	}
637 	if (argc > 2) {
638 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
639 		goto usage;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* open the source dataset */
643 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
644 		return (1);
645 
646 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
647 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
648 		/*
649 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
650 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
651 		 * complain.
652 		 */
653 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
654 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
655 			return (0);
656 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
657 			return (1);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* pass to libzfs */
661 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
662 
663 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
664 	if (ret == 0) {
665 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
666 
667 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
668 		if (clone != NULL) {
669 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
670 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
671 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
672 			zfs_close(clone);
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	zfs_close(zhp);
677 	nvlist_free(props);
678 
679 	return (!!ret);
680 
681 usage:
682 	if (zhp)
683 		zfs_close(zhp);
684 	nvlist_free(props);
685 	usage(B_FALSE);
686 	return (-1);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
691  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
692  *
693  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
694  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
695  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
696  *
697  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
698  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
699  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
700  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
701  *
702  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
703  */
704 static int
705 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
706 {
707 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
708 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
709 	uint64_t volsize;
710 	int c;
711 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
712 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
713 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
714 	int ret = 1;
715 	nvlist_t *props;
716 	uint64_t intval;
717 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
718 
719 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
720 		nomem();
721 
722 	/* check options */
723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
724 		switch (c) {
725 		case 'V':
726 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
727 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
728 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
729 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
730 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
731 				goto error;
732 			}
733 
734 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
735 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
736 				nomem();
737 			volsize = intval;
738 			break;
739 		case 'p':
740 			parents = B_TRUE;
741 			break;
742 		case 'b':
743 			bflag = B_TRUE;
744 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
745 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
746 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
747 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
748 				goto error;
749 			}
750 
751 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
752 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
753 			    intval) != 0)
754 				nomem();
755 			break;
756 		case 'o':
757 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
758 				goto error;
759 			break;
760 		case 's':
761 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
762 			break;
763 		case ':':
764 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
765 			    "argument\n"));
766 			goto badusage;
767 		case '?':
768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
769 			    optopt);
770 			goto badusage;
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
776 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
777 		goto badusage;
778 	}
779 
780 	argc -= optind;
781 	argv += optind;
782 
783 	/* check number of arguments */
784 	if (argc == 0) {
785 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
786 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
787 		goto badusage;
788 	}
789 	if (argc > 1) {
790 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
791 		goto badusage;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
795 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
796 		nvlist_t *real_props;
797 		uint64_t spa_version;
798 		char *p;
799 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
800 		char *strval;
801 		char msg[1024];
802 
803 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
804 			*p = '\0';
805 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
806 		if (p != NULL)
807 			*p = '/';
808 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
809 			goto error;
810 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
811 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
812 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
813 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
814 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
815 		else
816 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
817 
818 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
819 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
820 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
821 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
822 			goto error;
823 
824 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
825 		nvlist_free(real_props);
826 
827 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
828 		    &strval) != 0) {
829 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
830 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
831 				nvlist_free(props);
832 				nomem();
833 			}
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
838 		/*
839 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
840 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
841 		 * complain.
842 		 */
843 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
844 			ret = 0;
845 			goto error;
846 		}
847 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
848 			goto error;
849 	}
850 
851 	/* pass to libzfs */
852 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
853 		goto error;
854 
855 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
856 		goto error;
857 
858 	ret = 0;
859 	/*
860 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
861 	 * then skip the mount/share step
862 	 */
863 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
864 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
868 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
869 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
870 	 */
871 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
872 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
873 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
874 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
875 			ret = 1;
876 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
877 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
878 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
879 			ret = 1;
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 error:
884 	if (zhp)
885 		zfs_close(zhp);
886 	nvlist_free(props);
887 	return (ret);
888 badusage:
889 	nvlist_free(props);
890 	usage(B_FALSE);
891 	return (2);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
896  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
897  *
898  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
899  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
900  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
901  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
902  *
903  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
904  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
905  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
906  */
907 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
908 	boolean_t	cb_first;
909 	boolean_t	cb_force;
910 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
911 	boolean_t	cb_error;
912 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
913 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
914 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
915 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
916 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
917 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
918 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
919 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
920 
921 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
922 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
923 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
924 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
925 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
926 	char		*cb_snapspec;
927 	char		*cb_bookmark;
928 } destroy_cbdata_t;
929 
930 /*
931  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
932  */
933 static int
934 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
935 {
936 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
937 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
938 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
939 
940 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
941 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
942 		/*
943 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
944 		 * the hierarchy.
945 		 */
946 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
947 			goto out;
948 
949 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
950 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
951 			    "%s has children\n"),
952 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
953 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
954 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
955 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
956 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
957 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
958 		}
959 
960 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
961 	} else {
962 		/*
963 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
964 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
965 		 */
966 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
967 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
968 			goto out;
969 
970 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
971 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
972 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
973 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
974 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
976 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
977 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
978 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
979 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
980 		}
981 
982 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
983 	}
984 
985 out:
986 	zfs_close(zhp);
987 	return (0);
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
992 {
993 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
994 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
995 
996 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
997 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
998 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
999 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1000 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1001 			    name);
1002 		} else {
1003 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1004 			    name);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1010 	 * here).
1011 	 */
1012 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1013 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1014 		zfs_close(zhp);
1015 		return (0);
1016 	}
1017 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1018 		zfs_close(zhp);
1019 		return (0);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1024 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1025 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1026 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1029 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1030 	} else {
1031 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1032 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1033 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1034 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1035 
1036 		if (error != 0 ||
1037 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1038 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1039 			zfs_close(zhp);
1040 			return (-1);
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	zfs_close(zhp);
1045 	return (0);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1050 {
1051 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1052 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1053 	int err = 0;
1054 
1055 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1056 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1057 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1058 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1059 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1060 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1061 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1062 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1063 			nomem();
1064 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1065 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1066 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1067 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1068 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1069 				    name);
1070 			} else {
1071 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1072 				    name);
1073 			}
1074 		}
1075 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1076 		/* end of this range */
1077 		uint64_t used = 0;
1078 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1079 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1080 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1081 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1082 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1083 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1084 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1085 	}
1086 	zfs_close(zhp);
1087 	return (err);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1092 {
1093 	int err = 0;
1094 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1095 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1096 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1097 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1098 		uint64_t used = 0;
1099 		if (err == 0) {
1100 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1101 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1102 		}
1103 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1104 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1105 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1106 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1107 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1108 	}
1109 	return (err);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1114 {
1115 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1116 	int err = 0;
1117 
1118 	/* Check for clones. */
1119 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1120 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1121 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1122 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1123 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (err == 0) {
1127 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1128 			nomem();
1129 	}
1130 	zfs_close(zhp);
1131 	return (err);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int
1135 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1136 {
1137 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1138 	int err = 0;
1139 
1140 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1141 	if (err == ENOENT)
1142 		err = 0;
1143 	if (err != 0)
1144 		goto out;
1145 
1146 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1147 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1148 		if (err != 0)
1149 			goto out;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1153 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1154 
1155 out:
1156 	zfs_close(zhp);
1157 	return (err);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int
1161 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1162 {
1163 	nvpair_t *pair;
1164 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1165 	    pair != NULL;
1166 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1167 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1168 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1169 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1170 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1171 			int err = 0;
1172 
1173 			/*
1174 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1175 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1176 			 */
1177 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1178 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1179 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1180 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1181 			zfs_close(zhp);
1182 			if (err != 0)
1183 				return (err);
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	return (0);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1191 {
1192 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1193 	int rv = 0;
1194 	int err = 0;
1195 	int c;
1196 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1197 	char *at, *pound;
1198 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1199 
1200 	/* check options */
1201 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1202 		switch (c) {
1203 		case 'v':
1204 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1205 			break;
1206 		case 'p':
1207 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1208 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1209 			break;
1210 		case 'n':
1211 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1212 			break;
1213 		case 'd':
1214 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1215 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1216 			break;
1217 		case 'f':
1218 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1219 			break;
1220 		case 'r':
1221 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1222 			break;
1223 		case 'R':
1224 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1225 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1226 			break;
1227 		case '?':
1228 		default:
1229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1230 			    optopt);
1231 			usage(B_FALSE);
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	argc -= optind;
1236 	argv += optind;
1237 
1238 	/* check number of arguments */
1239 	if (argc == 0) {
1240 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1241 		usage(B_FALSE);
1242 	}
1243 	if (argc > 1) {
1244 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1245 		usage(B_FALSE);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1249 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1250 	if (at != NULL) {
1251 
1252 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1253 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1254 
1255 		*at = '\0';
1256 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1257 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1258 		if (zhp == NULL)
1259 			return (1);
1260 
1261 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1262 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1263 		    cb.cb_error) {
1264 			rv = 1;
1265 			goto out;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1270 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1271 			rv = 1;
1272 			goto out;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1276 			char buf[16];
1277 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1278 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1279 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1280 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1281 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1282 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1283 				    buf);
1284 			} else {
1285 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1286 				    buf);
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1291 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1292 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1293 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1294 				if (err == 0) {
1295 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1296 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1297 				}
1298 				if (err != 0) {
1299 					rv = 1;
1300 					goto out;
1301 				}
1302 			}
1303 			if (err == 0) {
1304 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1305 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		if (err != 0)
1310 			rv = 1;
1311 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1312 		int err;
1313 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1314 
1315 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1316 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1317 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1318 			return (-1);
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1322 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1323 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1324 			return (-1);
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1328 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1329 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1330 			return (-1);
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1334 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1335 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1336 			return (1);
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1340 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1341 
1342 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1343 		if (err != 0) {
1344 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1345 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1349 
1350 		return (err);
1351 	} else {
1352 		/* Open the given dataset */
1353 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1354 			return (1);
1355 
1356 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1357 
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1360 		 */
1361 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1362 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1364 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1365 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1366 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1367 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1368 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1369 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1370 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1371 			rv = 1;
1372 			goto out;
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		/*
1376 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1377 		 */
1378 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1379 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1380 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1381 		    &cb) != 0) {
1382 			rv = 1;
1383 			goto out;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1387 			rv = 1;
1388 			goto out;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1392 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1393 		    &cb) != 0) {
1394 			rv = 1;
1395 			goto out;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		/*
1399 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1400 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1401 		 */
1402 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1403 		zhp = NULL;
1404 		if (err == 0) {
1405 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1406 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1407 		}
1408 		if (err != 0)
1409 			rv = 1;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 out:
1413 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1414 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1415 	if (zhp != NULL)
1416 		zfs_close(zhp);
1417 	return (rv);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static boolean_t
1421 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1422 {
1423 	int i;
1424 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1425 
1426 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1427 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1428 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1429 			return (B_TRUE);
1430 	return (B_FALSE);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1435  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1436  *
1437  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1438  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1439  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1440  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1441  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1442  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1443  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1444  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1445  *		all six.
1446  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1447  *
1448  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1449  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1450  */
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1454  */
1455 static int
1456 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1457 {
1458 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1459 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1460 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1461 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1462 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1463 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1464 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1465 	nvlist_t *propval;
1466 	char *strval;
1467 	char *sourceval;
1468 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1469 
1470 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1471 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1472 		/*
1473 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1474 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1475 		 */
1476 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1477 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1478 			continue;
1479 
1480 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1481 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1482 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1483 			    sizeof (source),
1484 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1485 				if (pl->pl_all)
1486 					continue;
1487 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1488 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1489 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1490 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1491 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1492 					continue;
1493 				}
1494 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1495 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1496 			}
1497 
1498 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1499 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1500 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1501 				recvdval = rbuf;
1502 
1503 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1504 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1505 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1506 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1507 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1508 
1509 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1510 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1511 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1512 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1513 			}
1514 
1515 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1516 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1517 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1518 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1519 
1520 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1521 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1522 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1523 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1524 			}
1525 
1526 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1527 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1528 		} else {
1529 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1530 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1531 				if (pl->pl_all)
1532 					continue;
1533 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1534 				strval = "-";
1535 			} else {
1536 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1537 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1538 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1539 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1540 
1541 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1542 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1543 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1544 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1545 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1546 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1547 				} else {
1548 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1549 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1550 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1551 				}
1552 			}
1553 
1554 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1555 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1556 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1557 				recvdval = rbuf;
1558 
1559 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1560 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1561 			    source, recvdval);
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	return (0);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static int
1569 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1570 {
1571 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1572 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1573 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1574 	char *value, *fields;
1575 	int ret = 0;
1576 	int limit = 0;
1577 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1581 	 */
1582 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1583 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1584 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1585 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1586 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1587 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1588 
1589 	/* check options */
1590 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1591 		switch (c) {
1592 		case 'p':
1593 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1594 			break;
1595 		case 'd':
1596 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1597 			break;
1598 		case 'r':
1599 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1600 			break;
1601 		case 'H':
1602 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1603 			break;
1604 		case ':':
1605 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1606 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1607 			usage(B_FALSE);
1608 			break;
1609 		case 'o':
1610 			/*
1611 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1612 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1613 			 */
1614 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1615 			i = 0;
1616 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1617 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1618 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1619 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1620 
1621 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1622 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1623 					    "many fields given to -o "
1624 					    "option\n"));
1625 					usage(B_FALSE);
1626 				}
1627 
1628 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1629 				    &value)) {
1630 				case 0:
1631 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1632 					break;
1633 				case 1:
1634 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1635 					break;
1636 				case 2:
1637 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1638 					break;
1639 				case 3:
1640 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1641 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1642 					break;
1643 				case 4:
1644 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1645 					break;
1646 				case 5:
1647 					if (i > 0) {
1648 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1649 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1650 						    "with specific fields "
1651 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1652 						usage(B_FALSE);
1653 					}
1654 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1655 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1656 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1657 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1658 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1659 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1660 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1661 					break;
1662 				default:
1663 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1664 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1665 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1666 					usage(B_FALSE);
1667 				}
1668 			}
1669 			break;
1670 
1671 		case 's':
1672 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1673 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1674 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1675 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1676 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1677 					NULL };
1678 
1679 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1680 				    &value)) {
1681 				case 0:
1682 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1683 					break;
1684 				case 1:
1685 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1686 					break;
1687 				case 2:
1688 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1689 					break;
1690 				case 3:
1691 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1692 					break;
1693 				case 4:
1694 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1695 					break;
1696 				case 5:
1697 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1698 					break;
1699 				default:
1700 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1701 					    gettext("invalid source "
1702 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1703 					usage(B_FALSE);
1704 				}
1705 			}
1706 			break;
1707 
1708 		case 't':
1709 			types = 0;
1710 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1711 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1712 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1713 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1714 				    "all", NULL };
1715 
1716 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1717 				    &value)) {
1718 				case 0:
1719 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1720 					break;
1721 				case 1:
1722 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1723 					break;
1724 				case 2:
1725 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1726 					break;
1727 				case 3:
1728 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1729 					break;
1730 				case 4:
1731 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1732 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1733 					break;
1734 
1735 				default:
1736 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1737 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1738 					    value);
1739 					usage(B_FALSE);
1740 				}
1741 			}
1742 			break;
1743 
1744 		case '?':
1745 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1746 			    optopt);
1747 			usage(B_FALSE);
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	argc -= optind;
1752 	argv += optind;
1753 
1754 	if (argc < 1) {
1755 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1756 		    "argument\n"));
1757 		usage(B_FALSE);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	fields = argv[0];
1761 
1762 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1763 	    != 0)
1764 		usage(B_FALSE);
1765 
1766 	argc--;
1767 	argv++;
1768 
1769 	/*
1770 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1771 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1772 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1773 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1774 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1775 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1776 	 */
1777 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1778 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1779 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1780 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1781 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1785 
1786 	/* run for each object */
1787 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1788 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1789 
1790 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1791 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1792 	else
1793 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1794 
1795 	return (ret);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1800  *
1801  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1802  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1803  *
1804  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1805  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1806  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1807  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1808  * local modifications for each dataset.
1809  */
1810 
1811 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1812 	const char *cb_propname;
1813 	boolean_t cb_received;
1814 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1815 
1816 static int
1817 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1818 {
1819 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1820 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1824 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1825 	 */
1826 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1827 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1828 		return (0);
1829 
1830 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int
1834 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1835 {
1836 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1837 
1838 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static int
1842 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1843 {
1844 	int c;
1845 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1846 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1847 	char *propname;
1848 	int ret = 0;
1849 	int flags = 0;
1850 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1851 
1852 	/* check options */
1853 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1854 		switch (c) {
1855 		case 'r':
1856 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1857 			break;
1858 		case 'S':
1859 			received = B_TRUE;
1860 			break;
1861 		case '?':
1862 		default:
1863 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1864 			    optopt);
1865 			usage(B_FALSE);
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	argc -= optind;
1870 	argv += optind;
1871 
1872 	/* check number of arguments */
1873 	if (argc < 1) {
1874 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1875 		usage(B_FALSE);
1876 	}
1877 	if (argc < 2) {
1878 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1879 		usage(B_FALSE);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	propname = argv[0];
1883 	argc--;
1884 	argv++;
1885 
1886 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1887 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1888 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1889 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1890 			    propname);
1891 			return (1);
1892 		}
1893 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1894 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1895 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1896 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1897 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1898 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1899 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1900 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1901 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1902 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1903 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1904 				    "value\n"), propname);
1905 			}
1906 			return (1);
1907 		}
1908 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1909 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1910 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1911 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1912 			return (1);
1913 		}
1914 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1915 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1916 		    propname);
1917 		usage(B_FALSE);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1921 	cb.cb_received = received;
1922 
1923 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1924 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1925 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1926 	} else {
1927 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1928 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	return (ret);
1932 }
1933 
1934 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1935 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1936 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1937 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1938 	uint64_t cb_version;
1939 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1940 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1941 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1942 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1943 
1944 static int
1945 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1946 {
1947 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1948 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1949 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1950 
1951 	if (len1 != len2)
1952 		return (B_FALSE);
1953 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int
1957 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1958 {
1959 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1960 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1961 
1962 	/* list if it's old/new */
1963 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1964 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1965 		char *str;
1966 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1967 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1968 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1969 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1970 		} else {
1971 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1972 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1973 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1974 			    "streams generated from\n"
1975 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1976 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1977 		}
1978 
1979 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1980 			(void) puts(str);
1981 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1982 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1983 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1984 		}
1985 
1986 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	return (0);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int
1993 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1994 {
1995 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1996 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1997 	int needed_spa_version;
1998 	int spa_version;
1999 
2000 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2001 		return (-1);
2002 
2003 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2004 
2005 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2006 		return (-1);
2007 
2008 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2009 		/* can't upgrade */
2010 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2011 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2012 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2013 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2014 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2015 		return (0);
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/* upgrade */
2019 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2020 		char verstr[16];
2021 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2022 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2023 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2024 			/*
2025 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2026 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2027 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2028 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2029 			 */
2030 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2031 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2032 		}
2033 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2034 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2035 		else
2036 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2037 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2038 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2039 		/* can't downgrade */
2040 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2041 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2042 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2043 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2044 	} else {
2045 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2046 	}
2047 	return (0);
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * zfs upgrade
2052  * zfs upgrade -v
2053  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2054  */
2055 static int
2056 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2057 {
2058 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2059 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2060 	int ret = 0;
2061 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2062 	char c;
2063 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2064 
2065 	/* check options */
2066 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2067 		switch (c) {
2068 		case 'r':
2069 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2070 			break;
2071 		case 'v':
2072 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2073 			break;
2074 		case 'V':
2075 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2076 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2077 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2078 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2079 				usage(B_FALSE);
2080 			}
2081 			break;
2082 		case 'a':
2083 			all = B_TRUE;
2084 			break;
2085 		case '?':
2086 		default:
2087 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2088 			    optopt);
2089 			usage(B_FALSE);
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	argc -= optind;
2094 	argv += optind;
2095 
2096 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2097 		usage(B_FALSE);
2098 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2099 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2100 		usage(B_FALSE);
2101 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2102 		usage(B_FALSE);
2103 	if (all && argc)
2104 		usage(B_FALSE);
2105 
2106 	if (showversions) {
2107 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2108 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2109 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2110 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2111 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2112 		    "---------------\n");
2113 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2114 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2115 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2116 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2117 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2118 		    "properties\n"));
2119 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2120 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2121 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2122 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2123 		ret = 0;
2124 	} else if (argc || all) {
2125 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2126 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2127 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2128 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2129 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2130 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2131 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2132 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2133 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2134 			    "this version\n"),
2135 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2136 		}
2137 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2138 			ret = 1;
2139 	} else {
2140 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2141 		boolean_t found;
2142 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2143 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2144 
2145 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2146 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2147 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2148 
2149 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2150 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2151 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2152 
2153 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2154 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2155 
2156 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2157 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2158 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2159 		}
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	return (ret);
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2167  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2168  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2169  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2170  *
2171  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2172  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2173  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2174  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2175  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2176  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2177  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2178  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2179  *
2180  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2181  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2182  */
2183 
2184 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2185 enum us_field_types {
2186 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2187 	USFIELD_NAME,
2188 	USFIELD_USED,
2189 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2190 };
2191 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2192 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2193 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2194 
2195 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2196 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2197 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2198 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2199 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2200 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2201 
2202 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2203 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2204 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2205 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2206 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2207 	USTYPE_ALL
2208 };
2209 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2210 	"smbuser", "all" };
2211 
2212 typedef struct us_node {
2213 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2214 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2215 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2216 } us_node_t;
2217 
2218 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2219 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2220 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2221 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2222 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2223 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2224 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2225 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2226 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2227 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2228 } us_cbdata_t;
2229 
2230 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2231 
2232 typedef struct {
2233 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2234 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2235 } us_sort_info_t;
2236 
2237 static int
2238 us_field_index(char *field)
2239 {
2240 	int i;
2241 
2242 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2243 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2244 			return (i);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	return (-1);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static int
2251 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2252 {
2253 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2254 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2255 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2256 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2257 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2258 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2259 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2260 	int rc = 0;
2261 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2262 
2263 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2264 		char *lvstr = "";
2265 		char *rvstr = "";
2266 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2267 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2268 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2269 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2270 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2271 		const char *propname = NULL;
2272 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2273 
2274 		switch (prop) {
2275 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2276 			propname = "type";
2277 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2278 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2279 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2280 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2281 			break;
2282 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2283 			propname = "name";
2284 			if (numname) {
2285 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2286 				    &lv64);
2287 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2288 				    &rv64);
2289 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2290 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2291 			} else {
2292 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2293 				    &lvstr);
2294 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2295 				    &rvstr);
2296 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2297 			}
2298 			break;
2299 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2300 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2301 			if (!us_populated)
2302 				break;
2303 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2304 				propname = "used";
2305 			else
2306 				propname = "quota";
2307 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2308 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2309 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2310 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2311 			break;
2312 		}
2313 
2314 		if (rc != 0) {
2315 			if (rc < 0)
2316 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2317 			else
2318 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2319 		}
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	/*
2323 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2324 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2325 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2326 	 */
2327 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2328 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2329 	    lvb != rvb)
2330 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2331 
2332 	return (0);
2333 }
2334 
2335 static inline const char *
2336 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2337 {
2338 	switch (field_type) {
2339 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2340 		return ("POSIX User");
2341 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2342 		return ("POSIX Group");
2343 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2344 		return ("SMB User");
2345 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2346 		return ("SMB Group");
2347 	default:
2348 		return ("Undefined");
2349 	}
2350 }
2351 
2352 static int
2353 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2354 {
2355 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2356 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2357 	char *name = NULL;
2358 	char *propname;
2359 	char sizebuf[32];
2360 	us_node_t *node;
2361 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2362 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2363 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2364 	nvlist_t *props;
2365 	us_node_t *n;
2366 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2367 	unsigned type;
2368 	const char *typestr;
2369 	size_t namelen;
2370 	size_t typelen;
2371 	size_t sizelen;
2372 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2373 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2374 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2375 
2376 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2377 		nomem();
2378 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2379 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2380 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2381 
2382 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2383 		/* SMB */
2384 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2385 		uid_t id;
2386 		int err;
2387 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2388 
2389 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2390 
2391 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2392 
2393 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2394 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2395 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2396 		} else {
2397 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2398 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2399 		}
2400 
2401 		if (err == 0) {
2402 			rid = id;
2403 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2404 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2405 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2406 					    &name, NULL);
2407 				} else {
2408 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2409 					    &name, NULL);
2410 				}
2411 				if (name == NULL)
2412 					name = sid;
2413 			}
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2418 		/* POSIX or -i */
2419 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2420 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2421 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2422 				struct group *g;
2423 
2424 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2425 					name = g->gr_name;
2426 			}
2427 		} else {
2428 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2429 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2430 				struct passwd *p;
2431 
2432 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2433 					name = p->pw_name;
2434 			}
2435 		}
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	/*
2439 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2440 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2441 	 * POSIX).
2442 	 */
2443 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2444 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2445 		nomem();
2446 
2447 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2448 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2449 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2450 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2451 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2452 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2453 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2454 		nomem();
2455 
2456 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2457 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2458 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2459 			nomem();
2460 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2461 	} else {
2462 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2463 			nomem();
2464 		namelen = strlen(name);
2465 	}
2466 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2467 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2468 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2472 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2473 	 */
2474 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2475 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2476 	} else {
2477 		nvlist_free(props);
2478 		free(node);
2479 		node = n;
2480 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2484 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2485 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2486 	else
2487 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2488 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2489 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2490 		propname = "used";
2491 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2492 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2493 	} else {
2494 		propname = "quota";
2495 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2496 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2497 	}
2498 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2499 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2500 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2501 
2502 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2503 		nomem();
2504 
2505 	return (0);
2506 }
2507 
2508 static void
2509 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2510     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2511 {
2512 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2513 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2514 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2515 	int cfield = 0;
2516 	int field;
2517 	uint32_t ustype;
2518 
2519 	/* Check type */
2520 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2521 	if (!(ustype & types))
2522 		return;
2523 
2524 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2525 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2526 		data_type_t type;
2527 		uint32_t val32;
2528 		uint64_t val64;
2529 		char *strval = NULL;
2530 
2531 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2532 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2533 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2534 				break;
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2538 		switch (type) {
2539 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2540 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2541 			break;
2542 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2543 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2544 			break;
2545 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2546 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2547 			break;
2548 		default:
2549 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2550 		}
2551 
2552 		switch (field) {
2553 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2554 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2555 			break;
2556 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2557 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2558 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2559 				strval = valstr;
2560 			}
2561 			break;
2562 		case USFIELD_USED:
2563 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2564 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2565 				if (parsable) {
2566 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2567 				} else {
2568 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2569 					    sizeof (valstr));
2570 				}
2571 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2572 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2573 					strval = "none";
2574 				else
2575 					strval = valstr;
2576 			}
2577 			break;
2578 		}
2579 
2580 		if (!first) {
2581 			if (scripted)
2582 				(void) printf("\t");
2583 			else
2584 				(void) printf("  ");
2585 		}
2586 		if (scripted)
2587 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2588 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2589 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2590 		else
2591 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2592 
2593 		first = B_FALSE;
2594 		cfield++;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	(void) printf("\n");
2598 }
2599 
2600 static void
2601 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2602     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2603 {
2604 	us_node_t *node;
2605 	const char *col;
2606 	int cfield = 0;
2607 	int field;
2608 
2609 	if (!scripted) {
2610 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2611 
2612 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2613 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2614 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2615 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2616 				    width[field], col);
2617 			} else {
2618 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2619 				    width[field], col);
2620 			}
2621 			first = B_FALSE;
2622 			cfield++;
2623 		}
2624 		(void) printf("\n");
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2628 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2629 		if (rmnode)
2630 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2631 	}
2632 }
2633 
2634 static int
2635 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2636 {
2637 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2638 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2639 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2640 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2641 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2642 	char *delim;
2643 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2644 	char *ofield = NULL;
2645 	char *tfield = NULL;
2646 	int cfield = 0;
2647 	int fields[256];
2648 	int i;
2649 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2650 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2651 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2652 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2653 	int ret = 0;
2654 	int c;
2655 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2656 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2657 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2658 	us_node_t *node;
2659 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2660 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2661 	uu_list_t *list;
2662 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2663 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2664 
2665 	if (argc < 2)
2666 		usage(B_FALSE);
2667 
2668 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2669 		/* Toggle default group types */
2670 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2671 
2672 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2673 		switch (c) {
2674 		case 'n':
2675 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2676 			break;
2677 		case 'H':
2678 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2679 			break;
2680 		case 'p':
2681 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2682 			break;
2683 		case 'o':
2684 			ofield = optarg;
2685 			break;
2686 		case 's':
2687 		case 'S':
2688 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2689 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2690 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2691 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2692 				usage(B_FALSE);
2693 			}
2694 			break;
2695 		case 't':
2696 			tfield = optarg;
2697 			break;
2698 		case 'i':
2699 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2700 			break;
2701 		case ':':
2702 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2703 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2704 			usage(B_FALSE);
2705 			break;
2706 		case '?':
2707 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2708 			    optopt);
2709 			usage(B_FALSE);
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	argc -= optind;
2714 	argv += optind;
2715 
2716 	if (argc < 1) {
2717 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2718 		usage(B_FALSE);
2719 	}
2720 	if (argc > 1) {
2721 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2722 		usage(B_FALSE);
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2726 	if (ofield == NULL)
2727 		ofield = deffields;
2728 	do {
2729 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2730 			*delim = '\0';
2731 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2732 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2733 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2734 			return (-1);
2735 		}
2736 		if (delim != NULL)
2737 			ofield = delim + 1;
2738 	} while (delim != NULL);
2739 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2740 
2741 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2742 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2743 		types = 0;
2744 
2745 		do {
2746 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2747 
2748 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2749 				*delim = '\0';
2750 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2751 			    i++) {
2752 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2753 					found = B_TRUE;
2754 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2755 					break;
2756 				}
2757 			}
2758 			if (!found) {
2759 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2760 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2761 				return (-1);
2762 			}
2763 			if (delim != NULL)
2764 				tfield = delim + 1;
2765 		} while (delim != NULL);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2769 		return (1);
2770 
2771 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2772 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2773 		nomem();
2774 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2775 		nomem();
2776 
2777 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2778 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2779 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2780 
2781 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2782 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2783 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2784 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2785 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2786 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2787 
2788 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2789 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2790 
2791 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2792 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2793 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2794 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2795 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2796 			continue;
2797 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2798 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2799 			return (ret);
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	/* Sort the list */
2803 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2804 		return (0);
2805 
2806 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2807 
2808 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2809 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2810 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2811 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2812 
2813 	while (node != NULL) {
2814 		rmnode = node;
2815 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2816 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2817 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2818 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2822 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2823 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2824 
2825 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2826 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2830 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2831 
2832 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2833 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2834 	    cb.cb_avl);
2835 
2836 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2837 
2838 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2839 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2840 		nomem();
2841 
2842 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2843 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2844 		free(node);
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2848 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2849 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2850 
2851 	return (ret);
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2856  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2857  *
2858  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2859  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2860  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2861  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2862  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2863  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2864  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2865  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2866  *
2867  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2868  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2869  * '-r' is specified.
2870  */
2871 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2872 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2873 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2874 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2875 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2876 } list_cbdata_t;
2877 
2878 /*
2879  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2880  */
2881 static void
2882 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2883 {
2884 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2885 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2886 	const char *header;
2887 	int i;
2888 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2889 	boolean_t right_justify;
2890 
2891 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2892 		if (!first) {
2893 			(void) printf("  ");
2894 		} else {
2895 			first = B_FALSE;
2896 		}
2897 
2898 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2899 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2900 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2901 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2902 		} else {
2903 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2904 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2905 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2906 			header = headerbuf;
2907 		}
2908 
2909 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2910 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2911 		else if (right_justify)
2912 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2913 		else
2914 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	(void) printf("\n");
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*
2921  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2922  * to the described layout.
2923  */
2924 static void
2925 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2926 {
2927 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2928 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2929 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2930 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2931 	nvlist_t *propval;
2932 	char *propstr;
2933 	boolean_t right_justify;
2934 
2935 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2936 		if (!first) {
2937 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2938 				(void) printf("\t");
2939 			else
2940 				(void) printf("  ");
2941 		} else {
2942 			first = B_FALSE;
2943 		}
2944 
2945 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2946 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2947 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2948 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2949 				propstr = "-";
2950 			else
2951 				propstr = property;
2952 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2953 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2954 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2955 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2956 				propstr = "-";
2957 			else
2958 				propstr = property;
2959 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2960 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2961 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2962 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2963 				propstr = "-";
2964 			else
2965 				propstr = property;
2966 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2967 		} else {
2968 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2969 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2970 				propstr = "-";
2971 			else
2972 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2973 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2974 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2975 		}
2976 
2977 		/*
2978 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2979 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2980 		 * format specifier.
2981 		 */
2982 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2983 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2984 		else if (right_justify)
2985 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2986 		else
2987 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2988 	}
2989 
2990 	(void) printf("\n");
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2995  */
2996 static int
2997 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2998 {
2999 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3000 
3001 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3002 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3003 			print_header(cbp);
3004 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3008 
3009 	return (0);
3010 }
3011 
3012 static int
3013 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3014 {
3015 	int c;
3016 	static char default_fields[] =
3017 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3018 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3019 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3020 	char *fields = NULL;
3021 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3022 	char *value;
3023 	int limit = 0;
3024 	int ret = 0;
3025 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3026 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3027 
3028 	/* check options */
3029 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3030 		switch (c) {
3031 		case 'o':
3032 			fields = optarg;
3033 			break;
3034 		case 'p':
3035 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3036 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3037 			break;
3038 		case 'd':
3039 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3040 			break;
3041 		case 'r':
3042 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3043 			break;
3044 		case 'H':
3045 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3046 			break;
3047 		case 's':
3048 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3049 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3050 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3051 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3052 				usage(B_FALSE);
3053 			}
3054 			break;
3055 		case 'S':
3056 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3057 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3058 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3059 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3060 				usage(B_FALSE);
3061 			}
3062 			break;
3063 		case 't':
3064 			types = 0;
3065 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3066 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3067 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3068 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3069 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3070 				    "all", NULL };
3071 
3072 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3073 				    &value)) {
3074 				case 0:
3075 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3076 					break;
3077 				case 1:
3078 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3079 					break;
3080 				case 2:
3081 				case 3:
3082 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3083 					break;
3084 				case 4:
3085 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3086 					break;
3087 				case 5:
3088 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3089 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3090 					break;
3091 				default:
3092 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3093 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3094 					    value);
3095 					usage(B_FALSE);
3096 				}
3097 			}
3098 			break;
3099 		case ':':
3100 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3101 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3102 			usage(B_FALSE);
3103 			break;
3104 		case '?':
3105 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3106 			    optopt);
3107 			usage(B_FALSE);
3108 		}
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	argc -= optind;
3112 	argv += optind;
3113 
3114 	if (fields == NULL)
3115 		fields = default_fields;
3116 
3117 	/*
3118 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3119 	 */
3120 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3121 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3122 
3123 	/*
3124 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3125 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3126 	 * want this property to be first.
3127 	 */
3128 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3129 	    != 0)
3130 		usage(B_FALSE);
3131 
3132 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3133 
3134 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3135 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3136 
3137 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3138 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3139 
3140 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3141 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3142 
3143 	return (ret);
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3148  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3149  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3150  *
3151  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3152  *
3153  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3154  */
3155 /* ARGSUSED */
3156 static int
3157 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3158 {
3159 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3160 	int c;
3161 	int ret = 0;
3162 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3163 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3164 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3165 
3166 	/* check options */
3167 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3168 		switch (c) {
3169 		case 'p':
3170 			parents = B_TRUE;
3171 			break;
3172 		case 'r':
3173 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3174 			break;
3175 		case 'f':
3176 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3177 			break;
3178 		case '?':
3179 		default:
3180 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3181 			    optopt);
3182 			usage(B_FALSE);
3183 		}
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	argc -= optind;
3187 	argv += optind;
3188 
3189 	/* check number of arguments */
3190 	if (argc < 1) {
3191 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3192 		    "argument\n"));
3193 		usage(B_FALSE);
3194 	}
3195 	if (argc < 2) {
3196 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3197 		    "argument\n"));
3198 		usage(B_FALSE);
3199 	}
3200 	if (argc > 2) {
3201 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3202 		usage(B_FALSE);
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	if (recurse && parents) {
3206 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3207 		    "exclusive\n"));
3208 		usage(B_FALSE);
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3212 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3213 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3214 		usage(B_FALSE);
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3218 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3219 		return (1);
3220 
3221 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3222 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3223 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3224 		zfs_close(zhp);
3225 		return (1);
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3229 
3230 	zfs_close(zhp);
3231 	return (ret);
3232 }
3233 
3234 /*
3235  * zfs promote <fs>
3236  *
3237  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3238  */
3239 /* ARGSUSED */
3240 static int
3241 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3242 {
3243 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3244 	int ret = 0;
3245 
3246 	/* check options */
3247 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3248 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3249 		    argv[1][1]);
3250 		usage(B_FALSE);
3251 	}
3252 
3253 	/* check number of arguments */
3254 	if (argc < 2) {
3255 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3256 		    " argument\n"));
3257 		usage(B_FALSE);
3258 	}
3259 	if (argc > 2) {
3260 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3261 		usage(B_FALSE);
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3265 	if (zhp == NULL)
3266 		return (1);
3267 
3268 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3269 
3270 
3271 	zfs_close(zhp);
3272 	return (ret);
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3277  *
3278  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3279  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3280  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3281  *
3282  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3283  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3284  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3285  */
3286 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3287 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3288 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3289 	int		cb_doclones;
3290 	char		*cb_target;
3291 	int		cb_error;
3292 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3293 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3294 
3295 static int
3296 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3297 {
3298 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3299 
3300 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3301 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3302 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3303 		    cbp->cb_target);
3304 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3305 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3306 		    "dependents:\n"));
3307 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3308 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3312 
3313 	zfs_close(zhp);
3314 	return (0);
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3319  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3320  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3321  * without checking the transaction group.
3322  */
3323 static int
3324 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3325 {
3326 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3327 
3328 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3329 		zfs_close(zhp);
3330 		return (0);
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3334 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3335 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3336 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3337 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3338 			    cbp->cb_target);
3339 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3340 			    "force deletion of the following "
3341 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3342 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3343 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3344 		}
3345 
3346 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3347 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3348 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3349 				zfs_close(zhp);
3350 				return (-1);
3351 			}
3352 		} else {
3353 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3354 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3355 		}
3356 	}
3357 	zfs_close(zhp);
3358 	return (0);
3359 }
3360 
3361 static int
3362 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3363 {
3364 	int ret = 0;
3365 	int c;
3366 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3367 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3368 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3369 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3370 	char *delim;
3371 
3372 	/* check options */
3373 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3374 		switch (c) {
3375 		case 'r':
3376 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3377 			break;
3378 		case 'R':
3379 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3380 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3381 			break;
3382 		case 'f':
3383 			force = B_TRUE;
3384 			break;
3385 		case '?':
3386 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3387 			    optopt);
3388 			usage(B_FALSE);
3389 		}
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	argc -= optind;
3393 	argv += optind;
3394 
3395 	/* check number of arguments */
3396 	if (argc < 1) {
3397 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3398 		usage(B_FALSE);
3399 	}
3400 	if (argc > 1) {
3401 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3402 		usage(B_FALSE);
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	/* open the snapshot */
3406 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3407 		return (1);
3408 
3409 	/* open the parent dataset */
3410 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3411 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3412 	*delim = '\0';
3413 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3414 		zfs_close(snap);
3415 		return (1);
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	/*
3419 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3420 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3421 	 */
3422 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3423 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3424 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3425 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3426 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3427 		goto out;
3428 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3429 		goto out;
3430 
3431 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3432 		goto out;
3433 
3434 	/*
3435 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3436 	 */
3437 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3438 
3439 out:
3440 	zfs_close(snap);
3441 	zfs_close(zhp);
3442 
3443 	if (ret == 0)
3444 		return (0);
3445 	else
3446 		return (1);
3447 }
3448 
3449 /*
3450  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3451  *
3452  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3453  */
3454 
3455 static int
3456 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3457 {
3458 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3459 
3460 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3461 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3462 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3463 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3464 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3465 			break;
3466 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3468 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3469 			break;
3470 		}
3471 		return (1);
3472 	}
3473 	return (0);
3474 }
3475 
3476 static int
3477 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3478 {
3479 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3480 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3481 	int ret = 0;
3482 
3483 	/* check for options */
3484 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3485 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3486 		    argv[1][1]);
3487 		usage(B_FALSE);
3488 	}
3489 
3490 	/* check number of arguments */
3491 	if (argc < 2) {
3492 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3493 		usage(B_FALSE);
3494 	}
3495 	if (argc < 3) {
3496 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3497 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3498 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3499 		} else {
3500 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3501 			    "name(s)\n"));
3502 		}
3503 		usage(B_FALSE);
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3507 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3508 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3509 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3510 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3511 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3512 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3513 				usage(B_FALSE);
3514 			}
3515 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3516 			ds_start = i;
3517 		}
3518 	}
3519 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3521 		usage(B_FALSE);
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3525 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3526 		nomem();
3527 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3528 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3529 			goto error;
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3533 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3534 
3535 error:
3536 	nvlist_free(props);
3537 	return (ret);
3538 }
3539 
3540 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3541 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3542 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3543 	const char *sd_snapname;
3544 } snap_cbdata_t;
3545 
3546 static int
3547 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3548 {
3549 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3550 	char *name;
3551 	int rv = 0;
3552 	int error;
3553 
3554 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3555 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3556 		zfs_close(zhp);
3557 		return (0);
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3561 	if (error == -1)
3562 		nomem();
3563 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3564 	free(name);
3565 
3566 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3567 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3568 	zfs_close(zhp);
3569 	return (rv);
3570 }
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3574  *
3575  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3576  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3577  */
3578 static int
3579 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3580 {
3581 	int ret = 0;
3582 	char c;
3583 	nvlist_t *props;
3584 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3585 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3586 
3587 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3588 		nomem();
3589 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3590 		nomem();
3591 
3592 	/* check options */
3593 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3594 		switch (c) {
3595 		case 'o':
3596 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3597 				return (1);
3598 			break;
3599 		case 'r':
3600 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3601 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3602 			break;
3603 		case '?':
3604 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3605 			    optopt);
3606 			goto usage;
3607 		}
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	argc -= optind;
3611 	argv += optind;
3612 
3613 	/* check number of arguments */
3614 	if (argc < 1) {
3615 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3616 		goto usage;
3617 	}
3618 
3619 	if (argc > 1)
3620 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3621 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3622 		char *atp;
3623 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3624 
3625 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3626 		if (atp == NULL)
3627 			goto usage;
3628 		*atp = '\0';
3629 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3630 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3631 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3632 		if (zhp == NULL)
3633 			goto usage;
3634 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3635 			goto usage;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3639 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3640 	nvlist_free(props);
3641 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3642 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3643 	return (ret != 0);
3644 
3645 usage:
3646 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3647 	nvlist_free(props);
3648 	usage(B_FALSE);
3649 	return (-1);
3650 }
3651 
3652 /*
3653  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3654  */
3655 static int
3656 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3657 {
3658 	char *fromname = NULL;
3659 	char *toname = NULL;
3660 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3661 	char *cp;
3662 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3663 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3664 	int c, err;
3665 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3666 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3667 
3668 	/* check options */
3669 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3670 		switch (c) {
3671 		case 'i':
3672 			if (fromname)
3673 				usage(B_FALSE);
3674 			fromname = optarg;
3675 			break;
3676 		case 'I':
3677 			if (fromname)
3678 				usage(B_FALSE);
3679 			fromname = optarg;
3680 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3681 			break;
3682 		case 'R':
3683 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3684 			break;
3685 		case 'p':
3686 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3687 			break;
3688 		case 'P':
3689 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3690 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3691 			break;
3692 		case 'v':
3693 			if (flags.verbose)
3694 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3695 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3696 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3697 			break;
3698 		case 'D':
3699 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3700 			break;
3701 		case 'n':
3702 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3703 			break;
3704 		case 'L':
3705 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3706 			break;
3707 		case 'e':
3708 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3709 			break;
3710 		case 't':
3711 			resume_token = optarg;
3712 			break;
3713 		case ':':
3714 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3715 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3716 			usage(B_FALSE);
3717 			break;
3718 		case '?':
3719 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3720 			    optopt);
3721 			usage(B_FALSE);
3722 		}
3723 	}
3724 
3725 	argc -= optind;
3726 	argv += optind;
3727 
3728 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3729 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3730 		    flags.dedup) {
3731 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3732 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3733 			usage(B_FALSE);
3734 		}
3735 		if (argc != 0) {
3736 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3737 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3738 			usage(B_FALSE);
3739 		}
3740 	} else {
3741 		if (argc < 1) {
3742 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3743 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3744 			usage(B_FALSE);
3745 		}
3746 		if (argc > 1) {
3747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3748 			usage(B_FALSE);
3749 		}
3750 	}
3751 
3752 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3753 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3754 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3755 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3756 		return (1);
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3760 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3761 		    resume_token));
3762 	}
3763 
3764 	/*
3765 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3766 	 */
3767 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3768 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3769 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3770 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3771 
3772 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3773 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3774 		    flags.progress) {
3775 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3776 			    gettext("Error: "
3777 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3778 			return (1);
3779 		}
3780 
3781 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3782 		if (zhp == NULL)
3783 			return (1);
3784 
3785 		if (flags.largeblock)
3786 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3787 		if (flags.embed_data)
3788 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3789 
3790 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3791 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3792 			/*
3793 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3794 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3795 			 */
3796 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3797 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3798 			if (cp != NULL)
3799 				*cp = '\0';
3800 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3801 			fromname = frombuf;
3802 		}
3803 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3804 		zfs_close(zhp);
3805 		return (err != 0);
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3809 	*cp = '\0';
3810 	toname = cp + 1;
3811 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3812 	if (zhp == NULL)
3813 		return (1);
3814 
3815 	/*
3816 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3817 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3818 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3819 	 */
3820 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3821 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3822 		zprop_source_t src;
3823 
3824 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3825 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3826 
3827 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3828 			fromname = NULL;
3829 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3830 		} else {
3831 			*cp = '\0';
3832 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3833 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3834 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3835 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3836 				usage(B_FALSE);
3837 			}
3838 			fromname = cp + 1;
3839 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3840 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3841 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3842 				usage(B_FALSE);
3843 			}
3844 		}
3845 	}
3846 
3847 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3848 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3849 
3850 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3851 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3852 
3853 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3854 		/*
3855 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3856 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3857 		 * instead.
3858 		 */
3859 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3860 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3861 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3862 	}
3863 	zfs_close(zhp);
3864 
3865 	return (err != 0);
3866 }
3867 
3868 /*
3869  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3870  */
3871 static int
3872 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3873 {
3874 	int c, err;
3875 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3876 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3877 
3878 	nvlist_t *props;
3879 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3880 
3881 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3882 		nomem();
3883 
3884 	/* check options */
3885 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3886 		switch (c) {
3887 		case 'o':
3888 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3889 				return (1);
3890 			break;
3891 		case 'd':
3892 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3893 			break;
3894 		case 'e':
3895 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3896 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3897 			break;
3898 		case 'n':
3899 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3900 			break;
3901 		case 'u':
3902 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3903 			break;
3904 		case 'v':
3905 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3906 			break;
3907 		case 's':
3908 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3909 			break;
3910 		case 'F':
3911 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3912 			break;
3913 		case 'A':
3914 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3915 			break;
3916 		case ':':
3917 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3918 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3919 			usage(B_FALSE);
3920 			break;
3921 		case '?':
3922 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3923 			    optopt);
3924 			usage(B_FALSE);
3925 		}
3926 	}
3927 
3928 	argc -= optind;
3929 	argv += optind;
3930 
3931 	/* check number of arguments */
3932 	if (argc < 1) {
3933 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3934 		usage(B_FALSE);
3935 	}
3936 	if (argc > 1) {
3937 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3938 		usage(B_FALSE);
3939 	}
3940 
3941 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3942 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3943 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3944 			usage(B_FALSE);
3945 		}
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	if (abort_resumable) {
3949 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3950 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3951 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3952 			usage(B_FALSE);
3953 		}
3954 
3955 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3956 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
3957 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
3958 
3959 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
3960 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
3961 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3962 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3963 			if (zhp == NULL)
3964 				return (1);
3965 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3966 		} else {
3967 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3968 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3969 			if (zhp == NULL)
3970 				usage(B_FALSE);
3971 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
3972 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
3973 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
3974 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3975 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
3976 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
3977 				    argv[0]);
3978 				return (1);
3979 			}
3980 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3981 		}
3982 
3983 		return (err != 0);
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3987 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3988 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3989 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3990 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3991 		return (1);
3992 	}
3993 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3994 
3995 	return (err != 0);
3996 }
3997 
3998 /*
3999  * allow/unallow stuff
4000  */
4001 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4002 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4003 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4004 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4005 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4006 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4007 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4008 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4009 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4010 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4011 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4012 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4013 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4014 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4015 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4016 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4017 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4018 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4019 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4020 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4021 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4022 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4023 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4024 
4025 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4026 
4027 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4028 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4029 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4030 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4031 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4032 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4033 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4034 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4035 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4036 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4037 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4038 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4039 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4040 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4041 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4042 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4043 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4044 
4045 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4046 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4047 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4048 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4049 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4050 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4051 };
4052 
4053 /* permission structure */
4054 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4055 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4056 	const char		*dp_name;
4057 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4058 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4059 } deleg_perm_t;
4060 
4061 /* */
4062 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4063 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4064 
4065 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4066 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4067 
4068 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4069 
4070 /* permissions set */
4071 typedef struct who_perm {
4072 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4073 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4074 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4075 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4076 
4077 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4078 } who_perm_t;
4079 
4080 /* */
4081 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4082 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4083 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4084 } who_perm_node_t;
4085 
4086 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4087 /* fs permissions */
4088 struct fs_perm {
4089 	const char		*fsp_name;
4090 
4091 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4092 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4093 
4094 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4095 };
4096 
4097 /* */
4098 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4099 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4100 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4101 
4102 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4103 } fs_perm_node_t;
4104 
4105 /* top level structure */
4106 struct fs_perm_set {
4107 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4108 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4109 
4110 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4111 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4112 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4113 };
4114 
4115 static inline const char *
4116 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4117 {
4118 	/* subcommands */
4119 	switch (note) {
4120 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4121 		/* OTHER */
4122 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4123 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4124 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4125 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4126 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4127 		/* other */
4128 		return (gettext("other"));
4129 	default:
4130 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4131 	}
4132 }
4133 
4134 static int inline
4135 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4136 {
4137 	int res;
4138 	switch (who_type) {
4139 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4140 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4141 			res = 0;
4142 			break;
4143 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4144 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4145 			res = 1;
4146 			break;
4147 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4148 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4149 			res = 2;
4150 			break;
4151 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4152 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4153 			res = 3;
4154 			break;
4155 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4156 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4157 			res = 4;
4158 			break;
4159 		default:
4160 			res = -1;
4161 	}
4162 
4163 	return (res);
4164 }
4165 
4166 /* ARGSUSED */
4167 static int
4168 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4169 {
4170 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4171 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4172 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4173 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4174 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4175 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4176 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4177 	if (res == 0)
4178 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4179 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4180 
4181 	if (res == 0)
4182 		return (0);
4183 	if (res > 0)
4184 		return (1);
4185 	else
4186 		return (-1);
4187 }
4188 
4189 /* ARGSUSED */
4190 static int
4191 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4192 {
4193 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4194 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4195 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4196 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4197 
4198 	if (res == 0)
4199 		return (0);
4200 
4201 	if (res > 0)
4202 		return (1);
4203 	else
4204 		return (-1);
4205 }
4206 
4207 static inline void
4208 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4209 {
4210 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4211 
4212 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4213 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4214 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4215 		nomem();
4216 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4217 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4218 		nomem();
4219 
4220 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4221 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4222 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4223 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4224 		nomem();
4225 
4226 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4227 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4228 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4229 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4230 		nomem();
4231 
4232 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4233 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4234 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4235 	    == NULL)
4236 		nomem();
4237 }
4238 
4239 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4240 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4241 
4242 static inline void
4243 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4244 {
4245 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4246 
4247 	while (node != NULL) {
4248 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4249 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4250 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4251 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4252 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4253 		free(node);
4254 		node = next_node;
4255 	}
4256 
4257 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4258 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4259 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4260 }
4261 
4262 static inline void
4263 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4264     const char *name)
4265 {
4266 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4267 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4268 }
4269 
4270 static inline void
4271 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4272     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4273 {
4274 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4275 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4276 
4277 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4278 
4279 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4280 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4281 		nomem();
4282 
4283 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4284 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4285 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4286 }
4287 
4288 static inline void
4289 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4290 {
4291 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4292 
4293 	while (node != NULL) {
4294 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4295 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4296 
4297 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4298 		free(node);
4299 		node = next_node;
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4303 }
4304 
4305 static inline void
4306 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4307 {
4308 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4309 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4310 
4311 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4312 
4313 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4314 	    == NULL)
4315 		nomem();
4316 
4317 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4318 	    == NULL)
4319 		nomem();
4320 
4321 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4322 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4323 }
4324 
4325 static inline void
4326 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4327 {
4328 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4329 	while (node != NULL) {
4330 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4331 		    node);
4332 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4333 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4334 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4335 		free(node);
4336 		node = next_node;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4340 	while (node != NULL) {
4341 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4342 		    node);
4343 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4344 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4345 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4346 		free(node);
4347 		node = next_node;
4348 	}
4349 
4350 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4351 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4352 }
4353 
4354 static void inline
4355 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4356     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4357 {
4358 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4359 
4360 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4361 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4362 
4363 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4364 
4365 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4366 	    == NULL)
4367 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4368 	else {
4369 		node = found_node;
4370 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4371 	}
4372 
4373 
4374 	switch (locality) {
4375 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4376 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4377 		break;
4378 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4379 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4380 		break;
4381 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4382 		break;
4383 	default:
4384 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4385 	}
4386 }
4387 
4388 static inline int
4389 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4390 {
4391 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4392 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4393 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4394 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4395 
4396 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4397 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4398 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4399 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4400 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4401 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4402 
4403 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4404 
4405 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4406 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	return (0);
4410 }
4411 
4412 static inline int
4413 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4414 {
4415 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4416 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4417 
4418 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4419 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4420 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4421 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4422 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4423 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4424 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4425 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4426 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4427 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4428 
4429 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4430 
4431 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4432 			return (-1);
4433 
4434 		switch (perm_type) {
4435 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4436 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4437 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4438 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4439 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4440 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4441 			break;
4442 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4443 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4444 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4445 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4446 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4447 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4448 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4449 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4450 			break;
4451 		}
4452 
4453 		if (is_set) {
4454 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4455 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4456 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4457 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4458 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4459 
4460 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4461 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4462 
4463 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4464 			    == NULL) {
4465 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4466 					uid_t rid = 0;
4467 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4468 					struct group *g = NULL;
4469 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4470 
4471 					switch (perm_type) {
4472 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4473 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4474 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4475 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4476 						if (p)
4477 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4478 						break;
4479 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4480 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4481 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4482 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4483 						if (g)
4484 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4485 						break;
4486 					}
4487 
4488 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4489 						(void) strlcpy(
4490 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4491 						    nice_name, 256);
4492 				}
4493 
4494 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4495 			} else {
4496 				node = found_node;
4497 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4498 			}
4499 		}
4500 
4501 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4502 	}
4503 
4504 	return (0);
4505 }
4506 
4507 static inline int
4508 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4509 {
4510 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4511 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4512 
4513 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4514 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4515 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4516 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4517 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4518 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4519 		if (node == NULL)
4520 			nomem();
4521 
4522 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4523 
4524 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4525 
4526 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4527 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4528 
4529 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4530 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4531 
4532 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4533 			return (-1);
4534 
4535 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4536 
4537 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	return (0);
4541 }
4542 
4543 static inline const char *
4544 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4545 {
4546 	const char *str = "";
4547 
4548 	/* subcommands */
4549 	switch (note) {
4550 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4551 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4552 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4553 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4554 		break;
4555 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4556 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4557 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4558 		break;
4559 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4560 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4561 		break;
4562 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4563 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4564 		break;
4565 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4566 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4567 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4568 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4569 		break;
4570 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4571 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4572 		break;
4573 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4574 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4575 		break;
4576 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4577 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4578 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4579 		break;
4580 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4581 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4582 		    " ability");
4583 		break;
4584 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4585 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4586 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4587 		break;
4588 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4589 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4590 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4591 		break;
4592 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4593 		str = gettext("");
4594 		break;
4595 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4596 		str = gettext("");
4597 		break;
4598 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4599 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4600 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4601 		break;
4602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4603 		str = gettext("");
4604 		break;
4605 /*
4606  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4607  *		str = gettext("");
4608  *		break;
4609  */
4610 		/* OTHER */
4611 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4612 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4613 		break;
4614 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4615 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4616 		break;
4617 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4618 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4619 		break;
4620 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4621 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4622 		break;
4623 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4624 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4625 		break;
4626 		/* other */
4627 	default:
4628 		str = "";
4629 	}
4630 
4631 	return (str);
4632 }
4633 
4634 struct allow_opts {
4635 	boolean_t local;
4636 	boolean_t descend;
4637 	boolean_t user;
4638 	boolean_t group;
4639 	boolean_t everyone;
4640 	boolean_t create;
4641 	boolean_t set;
4642 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4643 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4644 
4645 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4646 	char *who;
4647 	char *perms;
4648 	const char *dataset;
4649 };
4650 
4651 static inline int
4652 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4653 {
4654 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4655 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4656 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4657 }
4658 
4659 static void
4660 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4661 {
4662 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4663 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4664 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4665 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4666 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4667 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4668 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4669 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4670 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4671 		/* unallow only */
4672 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4673 	};
4674 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4675 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4676 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4677 	int i;
4678 	size_t count = 0;
4679 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4680 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4681 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4682 
4683 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4684 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4685 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4686 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4687 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4688 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4689 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4690 	}
4691 
4692 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4693 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4694 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4695 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4696 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4697 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4698 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4699 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4700 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4701 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4702 	}
4703 
4704 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4705 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4706 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4707 			continue;
4708 
4709 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4710 			continue;
4711 
4712 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4713 	}
4714 	props[count] = NULL;
4715 
4716 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4717 
4718 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4719 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4720 
4721 	if (msg != NULL)
4722 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4723 
4724 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4725 }
4726 
4727 static inline const char *
4728 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4729     char **permsp)
4730 {
4731 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4732 		*permsp = NULL;
4733 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4734 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4735 	else
4736 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4737 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4738 
4739 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4740 }
4741 
4742 static void
4743 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4744 {
4745 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4746 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4747 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4748 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4749 
4750 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4751 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4752 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4753 
4754 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4755 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4756 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4757 		else
4758 			usage(B_FALSE);
4759 
4760 	if (opts->set) {
4761 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4762 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4763 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4764 
4765 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4766 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4767 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4768 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4769 		opts->who = argv[0];
4770 	} else if (opts->create) {
4771 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4772 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4773 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4774 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4775 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4776 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4777 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4778 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4779 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4780 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4781 	    == 0) {
4782 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4783 		argc--;
4784 		argv++;
4785 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4786 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4787 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4788 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4789 	} else {
4790 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4791 		opts->who = argv[0];
4792 	}
4793 
4794 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4795 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4796 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4797 	}
4798 }
4799 
4800 static void
4801 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4802     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4803 {
4804 	int i;
4805 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4806 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4807 	char base_type;
4808 	char set_type;
4809 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4810 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4811 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4812 
4813 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4814 		nomem();
4815 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4816 		nomem();
4817 
4818 	switch (type) {
4819 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4820 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4821 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4822 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4823 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4824 		break;
4825 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4826 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4827 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4828 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4829 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4830 		break;
4831 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4832 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4833 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4834 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4835 		if (local)
4836 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4837 		if (descend)
4838 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4839 		break;
4840 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4841 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4842 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4843 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4844 		if (local)
4845 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4846 		if (descend)
4847 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4848 		break;
4849 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4850 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4851 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4852 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4853 		if (local)
4854 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4855 		if (descend)
4856 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	if (perms != NULL) {
4860 		char *curr = perms;
4861 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4862 
4863 		while (curr < end) {
4864 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4865 			if (delim == NULL)
4866 				delim = end;
4867 			else
4868 				*delim = '\0';
4869 
4870 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4871 				nvl = set_nvl;
4872 			else
4873 				nvl = base_nvl;
4874 
4875 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4876 			if (delim != end)
4877 				*delim = ',';
4878 			curr = delim + 1;
4879 		}
4880 
4881 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4882 			char locality = ld[i];
4883 			if (locality == 0)
4884 				continue;
4885 
4886 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4887 				if (who != NULL)
4888 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4889 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4890 					    base_type, locality, who);
4891 				else
4892 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4893 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4894 					    base_type, locality);
4895 
4896 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4897 				    base_nvl);
4898 			}
4899 
4900 
4901 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4902 				if (who != NULL)
4903 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4904 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4905 					    set_type, locality, who);
4906 				else
4907 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4908 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4909 					    set_type, locality);
4910 
4911 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4912 				    set_nvl);
4913 			}
4914 		}
4915 	} else {
4916 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4917 			char locality = ld[i];
4918 			if (locality == 0)
4919 				continue;
4920 
4921 			if (who != NULL)
4922 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4923 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4924 			else
4925 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4926 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4927 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4928 
4929 			if (who != NULL)
4930 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4931 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4932 			else
4933 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4934 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4935 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4936 		}
4937 	}
4938 }
4939 
4940 static int
4941 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4942 {
4943 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4944 		nomem();
4945 
4946 	if (opts->set) {
4947 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4948 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4949 	} else if (opts->create) {
4950 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4951 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4952 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4953 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4954 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4955 	} else {
4956 		char *curr = opts->who;
4957 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4958 
4959 		while (curr < end) {
4960 			const char *who;
4961 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4962 			char *endch;
4963 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4964 			char errbuf[256];
4965 			char id[64];
4966 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4967 			struct group *g = NULL;
4968 
4969 			uid_t rid;
4970 			if (delim == NULL)
4971 				delim = end;
4972 			else
4973 				*delim = '\0';
4974 
4975 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4976 			if (opts->user) {
4977 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4978 				if (*endch != '\0')
4979 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4980 				else
4981 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4982 
4983 				if (p != NULL)
4984 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4985 				else {
4986 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4987 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4988 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4989 				}
4990 			} else if (opts->group) {
4991 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4992 				if (*endch != '\0')
4993 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4994 				else
4995 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4996 
4997 				if (g != NULL)
4998 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4999 				else {
5000 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5001 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5002 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5003 				}
5004 			} else {
5005 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5006 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5007 				} else {
5008 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5009 				}
5010 
5011 				if (p == NULL)
5012 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5013 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5014 					} else {
5015 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5016 					}
5017 
5018 				if (p != NULL) {
5019 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5020 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5021 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5022 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5023 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5024 				} else {
5025 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5026 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5027 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5028 				}
5029 			}
5030 
5031 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5032 			who = id;
5033 
5034 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5035 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5036 			curr = delim + 1;
5037 		}
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	return (0);
5041 }
5042 
5043 static void
5044 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5045 {
5046 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5047 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5048 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5049 		NULL
5050 	};
5051 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5052 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5053 	int prev_weight = -1;
5054 
5055 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5056 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5057 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5058 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5059 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5060 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5061 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5062 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5063 
5064 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5065 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5066 			prev_weight = weight;
5067 		}
5068 
5069 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5070 			(void) printf("\t");
5071 		else
5072 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5073 
5074 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5075 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5076 			if (first) {
5077 				(void) printf("%s",
5078 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5079 				first = B_FALSE;
5080 			} else
5081 				(void) printf(",%s",
5082 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5083 		}
5084 
5085 		(void) printf("\n");
5086 	}
5087 }
5088 
5089 static void inline
5090 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5091     const char *title)
5092 {
5093 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5094 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5095 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5096 
5097 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5098 		nomem();
5099 
5100 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5101 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5102 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5103 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5104 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5105 		char delim = ' ';
5106 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5107 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5108 
5109 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5110 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5111 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5112 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5113 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5114 				continue;
5115 
5116 			if (prt_who) {
5117 				const char *who = NULL;
5118 				if (prt_title) {
5119 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5120 					(void) printf(title);
5121 				}
5122 
5123 				switch (who_type) {
5124 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5125 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5126 					who = gettext("user");
5127 					if (nice_who_name)
5128 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5129 					break;
5130 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5131 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5132 					who = gettext("group");
5133 					if (nice_who_name)
5134 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5135 					break;
5136 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5137 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5138 					who = gettext("everyone");
5139 					who_name = NULL;
5140 				}
5141 
5142 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5143 				if (who_name == NULL)
5144 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5145 				else
5146 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5147 			}
5148 
5149 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5150 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5151 			delim = ',';
5152 		}
5153 
5154 		if (!prt_who)
5155 			(void) printf("\n");
5156 	}
5157 
5158 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5159 }
5160 
5161 static void
5162 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5163 {
5164 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5165 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5166 	const char *dsname = buf;
5167 
5168 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5169 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5170 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5171 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5172 		int left = 0;
5173 
5174 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5175 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5176 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5177 		(void) printf(dsname);
5178 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5179 		while (left-- > 0)
5180 			(void) printf("-");
5181 		(void) printf("\n");
5182 
5183 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5184 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5185 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5186 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5187 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5188 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5189 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5190 	}
5191 }
5192 
5193 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5194 
5195 struct deleg_perms {
5196 	boolean_t un;
5197 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5198 };
5199 
5200 static int
5201 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5202 {
5203 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5204 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5205 
5206 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5207 		return (0);
5208 
5209 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5210 }
5211 
5212 static int
5213 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5214 {
5215 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5216 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5217 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5218 	int error = 1;
5219 	int c;
5220 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5221 
5222 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5223 
5224 	/* check opts */
5225 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5226 		switch (c) {
5227 		case 'l':
5228 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5229 			break;
5230 		case 'd':
5231 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5232 			break;
5233 		case 'u':
5234 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5235 			break;
5236 		case 'g':
5237 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5238 			break;
5239 		case 'e':
5240 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5241 			break;
5242 		case 's':
5243 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5244 			break;
5245 		case 'c':
5246 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5247 			break;
5248 		case 'r':
5249 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5250 			break;
5251 		case ':':
5252 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5253 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5254 			usage(B_FALSE);
5255 			break;
5256 		case 'h':
5257 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5258 			break;
5259 		case '?':
5260 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5261 			    optopt);
5262 			usage(B_FALSE);
5263 		}
5264 	}
5265 
5266 	argc -= optind;
5267 	argv += optind;
5268 
5269 	/* check arguments */
5270 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5271 
5272 	/* try to open the dataset */
5273 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5274 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5275 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5276 		    opts.dataset);
5277 		return (-1);
5278 	}
5279 
5280 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5281 		goto cleanup2;
5282 
5283 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5284 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5285 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5286 		goto cleanup1;
5287 	}
5288 
5289 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5290 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5291 	else {
5292 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5293 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5294 			goto cleanup0;
5295 
5296 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5297 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5298 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5299 			    &data) != 0)
5300 				goto cleanup0;
5301 		}
5302 	}
5303 
5304 	error = 0;
5305 
5306 cleanup0:
5307 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5308 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5309 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5310 cleanup1:
5311 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5312 cleanup2:
5313 	zfs_close(zhp);
5314 
5315 	return (error);
5316 }
5317 
5318 static int
5319 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5320 {
5321 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5322 }
5323 
5324 static int
5325 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5326 {
5327 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5328 }
5329 
5330 static int
5331 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5332 {
5333 	int errors = 0;
5334 	int i;
5335 	const char *tag;
5336 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5337 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5338 	int c;
5339 
5340 	/* check options */
5341 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5342 		switch (c) {
5343 		case 'r':
5344 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5345 			break;
5346 		case '?':
5347 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5348 			    optopt);
5349 			usage(B_FALSE);
5350 		}
5351 	}
5352 
5353 	argc -= optind;
5354 	argv += optind;
5355 
5356 	/* check number of arguments */
5357 	if (argc < 2)
5358 		usage(B_FALSE);
5359 
5360 	tag = argv[0];
5361 	--argc;
5362 	++argv;
5363 
5364 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5365 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5366 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5367 		usage(B_FALSE);
5368 	}
5369 
5370 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5371 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5372 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5373 		const char *delim;
5374 		char *path = argv[i];
5375 
5376 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5377 		if (delim == NULL) {
5378 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5379 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5380 			++errors;
5381 			continue;
5382 		}
5383 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5384 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5385 
5386 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5387 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5388 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5389 			++errors;
5390 			continue;
5391 		}
5392 		if (holding) {
5393 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5394 				++errors;
5395 		} else {
5396 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5397 				++errors;
5398 		}
5399 		zfs_close(zhp);
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	return (errors != 0);
5403 }
5404 
5405 /*
5406  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5407  *
5408  *	-r	Recursively hold
5409  *
5410  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5411  */
5412 static int
5413 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5414 {
5415 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5416 }
5417 
5418 /*
5419  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5420  *
5421  *	-r	Recursively release
5422  *
5423  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5424  */
5425 static int
5426 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5427 {
5428 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5429 }
5430 
5431 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5432 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5433 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5434 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5435 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5436 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5437 } holds_cbdata_t;
5438 
5439 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5440 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5441 /*
5442  *
5443  */
5444 static void
5445 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5446 {
5447 	int i;
5448 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5449 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5450 	const char *col;
5451 
5452 	if (!scripted) {
5453 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5454 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5455 			if (i < 2)
5456 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5457 				    col);
5458 			else
5459 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5460 		}
5461 	}
5462 
5463 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5464 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5465 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5466 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5467 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5468 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5469 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5470 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5471 			uint64_t val = 0;
5472 			time_t time;
5473 			struct tm t;
5474 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5475 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5476 
5477 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5478 			time = (time_t)val;
5479 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5480 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5481 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5482 
5483 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5484 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5485 		}
5486 	}
5487 }
5488 
5489 /*
5490  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5491  */
5492 static int
5493 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5494 {
5495 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5496 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5497 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5498 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5499 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5500 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5501 
5502 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5503 		const char *snapname;
5504 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5505 		if (delim == NULL)
5506 			return (0);
5507 
5508 		snapname = delim + 1;
5509 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5510 			return (0);
5511 	}
5512 
5513 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5514 		return (-1);
5515 
5516 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5517 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5518 
5519 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5520 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5521 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5522 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5523 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5524 	}
5525 
5526 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5527 }
5528 
5529 /*
5530  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5531  *
5532  *	-r	Recursively hold
5533  */
5534 static int
5535 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5536 {
5537 	int errors = 0;
5538 	int c;
5539 	int i;
5540 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5541 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5542 	const char *opts = "rH";
5543 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5544 
5545 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5546 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5547 
5548 	int limit = 0;
5549 	int ret = 0;
5550 	int flags = 0;
5551 
5552 	/* check options */
5553 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5554 		switch (c) {
5555 		case 'r':
5556 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5557 			break;
5558 		case 'H':
5559 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5560 			break;
5561 		case '?':
5562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5563 			    optopt);
5564 			usage(B_FALSE);
5565 		}
5566 	}
5567 
5568 	if (recursive) {
5569 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5570 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	argc -= optind;
5574 	argv += optind;
5575 
5576 	/* check number of arguments */
5577 	if (argc < 1)
5578 		usage(B_FALSE);
5579 
5580 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5581 		nomem();
5582 
5583 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5584 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5585 		const char *delim;
5586 		const char *snapname;
5587 
5588 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5589 		if (delim == NULL) {
5590 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5591 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5592 			++errors;
5593 			continue;
5594 		}
5595 		snapname = delim + 1;
5596 		if (recursive)
5597 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5598 
5599 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5600 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5601 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5602 
5603 		/*
5604 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5605 		 */
5606 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5607 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5608 		if (ret != 0)
5609 			++errors;
5610 	}
5611 
5612 	/*
5613 	 *  2. print holds data
5614 	 */
5615 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5616 
5617 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5618 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5619 
5620 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5621 
5622 	return (0 != errors);
5623 }
5624 
5625 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5626 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5627 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5628 
5629 static int
5630 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5631 {
5632 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5633 	static int spinval = 0;
5634 	static int spincheck = 0;
5635 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5636 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5637 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5638 
5639 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5640 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5641 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5642 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5643 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5644 				last_spin_time = now;
5645 			}
5646 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5647 		}
5648 	}
5649 
5650 	/*
5651 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5652 	 */
5653 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5654 		zfs_close(zhp);
5655 		return (1);
5656 	}
5657 
5658 	/*
5659 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5660 	 */
5661 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5662 		zfs_close(zhp);
5663 		return (0);
5664 	}
5665 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5666 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5667 
5668 	return (0);
5669 }
5670 
5671 static void
5672 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5673 {
5674 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5675 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5676 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5677 
5678 	if (verbose)
5679 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5680 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5681 
5682 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5683 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5684 
5685 	if (verbose)
5686 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5687 }
5688 
5689 /*
5690  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5691  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5692  * mode we are using.
5693  */
5694 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5695 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5696 
5697 /*
5698  * Share or mount a dataset.
5699  */
5700 static int
5701 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5702     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5703 {
5704 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5705 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5706 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5707 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5708 	struct mnttab mnt;
5709 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5710 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5711 
5712 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5713 
5714 	/*
5715 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5716 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5717 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5718 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5719 	 */
5720 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5721 
5722 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5723 		if (!explicit)
5724 			return (0);
5725 
5726 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5727 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5728 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5729 		return (1);
5730 
5731 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5732 		if (!explicit)
5733 			return (0);
5734 
5735 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5736 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5737 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5738 		return (1);
5739 	}
5740 
5741 	/*
5742 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5743 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5744 	 * legacy share options.
5745 	 */
5746 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5747 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5748 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5749 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5750 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5751 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5752 
5753 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5754 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5755 		if (!explicit)
5756 			return (0);
5757 
5758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5759 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5761 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5762 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5763 		return (1);
5764 	}
5765 
5766 	/*
5767 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5768 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5769 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5770 	 */
5771 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5772 		if (!explicit)
5773 			return (0);
5774 
5775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5776 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5777 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5778 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5779 		return (1);
5780 	}
5781 
5782 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5783 		if (!explicit)
5784 			return (0);
5785 
5786 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5787 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5788 		return (1);
5789 	}
5790 
5791 	/*
5792 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5793 	 * on		no		pass through
5794 	 * on		yes		pass through
5795 	 * off		no		return 0
5796 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5797 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5798 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5799 	 */
5800 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5801 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5802 		if (!explicit)
5803 			return (0);
5804 
5805 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5806 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5807 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5808 		return (1);
5809 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5810 		return (0);
5811 	}
5812 
5813 	/*
5814 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5815 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5816 	 */
5817 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5818 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5819 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5820 		if (!explicit)
5821 			return (0);
5822 
5823 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5824 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5825 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5826 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5827 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5828 		return (1);
5829 	}
5830 
5831 	/*
5832 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5833 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5834 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5835 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5836 	 * filesystem.
5837 	 */
5838 	switch (op) {
5839 	case OP_SHARE:
5840 
5841 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5842 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5843 
5844 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5845 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5846 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5847 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5848 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5849 			if (!explicit)
5850 				return (0);
5851 
5852 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5853 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5854 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5855 			return (1);
5856 		}
5857 
5858 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5859 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5860 			return (1);
5861 
5862 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5863 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5864 				return (1);
5865 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5866 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5867 				return (1);
5868 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5869 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5870 				return (1);
5871 		} else {
5872 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5873 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5874 			    "specified\n"),
5875 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5876 			return (1);
5877 		}
5878 
5879 		break;
5880 
5881 	case OP_MOUNT:
5882 		if (options == NULL)
5883 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5884 		else
5885 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5886 
5887 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5888 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5889 			if (!explicit)
5890 				return (0);
5891 
5892 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5893 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5894 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5895 			return (1);
5896 		}
5897 
5898 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5899 			return (1);
5900 		break;
5901 	}
5902 
5903 	return (0);
5904 }
5905 
5906 /*
5907  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5908  */
5909 static void
5910 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5911 {
5912 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5913 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5914 	char info[32];
5915 
5916 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5917 	++current;
5918 
5919 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5920 	if (current == 1) {
5921 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5922 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5923 		/* too soon to report again */
5924 		return;
5925 	}
5926 
5927 	last_progress_time = now;
5928 
5929 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5930 
5931 	if (current == total)
5932 		finish_progress(info);
5933 	else
5934 		update_progress(info);
5935 }
5936 
5937 static void
5938 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5939 {
5940 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5941 
5942 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5943 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5944 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5945 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5946 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5947 		usage(B_FALSE);
5948 	}
5949 
5950 	if (*mntopts)
5951 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5952 
5953 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5954 }
5955 
5956 static int
5957 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5958 {
5959 	int do_all = 0;
5960 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5961 	int c, ret = 0;
5962 	char *options = NULL;
5963 	int flags = 0;
5964 
5965 	/* check options */
5966 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5967 	    != -1) {
5968 		switch (c) {
5969 		case 'a':
5970 			do_all = 1;
5971 			break;
5972 		case 'v':
5973 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5974 			break;
5975 		case 'o':
5976 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5977 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5978 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5979 				usage(B_FALSE);
5980 			}
5981 
5982 			if (options == NULL)
5983 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5984 
5985 			/* option validation is done later */
5986 			append_options(options, optarg);
5987 			break;
5988 
5989 		case 'O':
5990 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5991 			break;
5992 		case ':':
5993 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5994 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5995 			usage(B_FALSE);
5996 			break;
5997 		case '?':
5998 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5999 			    optopt);
6000 			usage(B_FALSE);
6001 		}
6002 	}
6003 
6004 	argc -= optind;
6005 	argv += optind;
6006 
6007 	/* check number of arguments */
6008 	if (do_all) {
6009 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6010 		size_t i, count = 0;
6011 		char *protocol = NULL;
6012 
6013 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6014 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6015 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6016 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6017 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6018 				usage(B_FALSE);
6019 			}
6020 			protocol = argv[0];
6021 			argc--;
6022 			argv++;
6023 		}
6024 
6025 		if (argc != 0) {
6026 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6027 			usage(B_FALSE);
6028 		}
6029 
6030 		start_progress_timer();
6031 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6032 
6033 		if (count == 0)
6034 			return (0);
6035 
6036 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6037 
6038 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6039 			if (verbose)
6040 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6041 
6042 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6043 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6044 				ret = 1;
6045 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6046 		}
6047 
6048 		free(dslist);
6049 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6050 		struct mnttab entry;
6051 
6052 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6053 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6054 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6055 			usage(B_FALSE);
6056 		}
6057 
6058 		/*
6059 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6060 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6061 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6062 		 */
6063 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6064 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6065 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6066 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6067 				continue;
6068 
6069 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6070 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6071 		}
6072 
6073 	} else {
6074 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6075 
6076 		if (argc > 1) {
6077 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6078 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6079 			usage(B_FALSE);
6080 		}
6081 
6082 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6083 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6084 			ret = 1;
6085 		} else {
6086 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6087 			    options);
6088 			zfs_close(zhp);
6089 		}
6090 	}
6091 
6092 	return (ret);
6093 }
6094 
6095 /*
6096  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6097  * zfs mount filesystem
6098  *
6099  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6100  */
6101 static int
6102 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6103 {
6104 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6105 }
6106 
6107 /*
6108  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6109  * zfs share filesystem
6110  *
6111  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6112  */
6113 static int
6114 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6115 {
6116 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6117 }
6118 
6119 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6120 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6121 	char		*un_mountp;
6122 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6123 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6124 
6125 /* ARGSUSED */
6126 static int
6127 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6128 {
6129 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6130 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6131 
6132 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6133 }
6134 
6135 /*
6136  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6137  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6138  * and unmount it appropriately.
6139  */
6140 static int
6141 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6142 {
6143 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6144 	int ret = 0;
6145 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6146 	struct extmnttab entry;
6147 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6148 	ino_t path_inode;
6149 
6150 	/*
6151 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6152 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6153 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6154 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6155 	 */
6156 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6157 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6158 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6159 		return (1);
6160 	}
6161 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6162 
6163 	/*
6164 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6165 	 */
6166 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6167 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6168 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6169 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6170 			break;
6171 	}
6172 	if (ret != 0) {
6173 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6174 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6175 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6176 			return (1);
6177 		}
6178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6179 		    path);
6180 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6181 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6182 			    strerror(errno));
6183 		return (ret != 0);
6184 	}
6185 
6186 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6187 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6188 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6189 		return (1);
6190 	}
6191 
6192 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6193 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6194 		return (1);
6195 
6196 	ret = 1;
6197 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6198 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6199 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6200 		goto out;
6201 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6202 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6203 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6204 		goto out;
6205 	}
6206 
6207 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6208 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6209 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6210 
6211 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6212 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6213 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6214 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6215 
6216 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6217 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6218 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6219 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6221 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6222 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6223 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6224 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6225 		} else {
6226 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6227 		}
6228 	} else {
6229 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6230 
6231 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6232 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6233 
6234 		if (is_manual) {
6235 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6236 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6237 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6238 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6239 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6241 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6242 		} else {
6243 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6244 		}
6245 	}
6246 
6247 out:
6248 	zfs_close(zhp);
6249 
6250 	return (ret != 0);
6251 }
6252 
6253 /*
6254  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6255  */
6256 static int
6257 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6258 {
6259 	int do_all = 0;
6260 	int flags = 0;
6261 	int ret = 0;
6262 	int c;
6263 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6264 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6265 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6266 
6267 	/* check options */
6268 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6269 		switch (c) {
6270 		case 'a':
6271 			do_all = 1;
6272 			break;
6273 		case 'f':
6274 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6275 			break;
6276 		case '?':
6277 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6278 			    optopt);
6279 			usage(B_FALSE);
6280 		}
6281 	}
6282 
6283 	argc -= optind;
6284 	argv += optind;
6285 
6286 	if (do_all) {
6287 		/*
6288 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6289 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6290 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6291 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6292 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6293 		 *
6294 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6295 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6296 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6297 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6298 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6299 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6300 		 */
6301 		struct mnttab entry;
6302 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6303 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6304 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6305 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6306 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6307 
6308 		if (argc != 0) {
6309 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6310 			usage(B_FALSE);
6311 		}
6312 
6313 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6314 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6315 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6316 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6317 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6318 			nomem();
6319 
6320 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6321 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6322 
6323 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6324 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6325 				continue;
6326 
6327 			/* ignore snapshots */
6328 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6329 				continue;
6330 
6331 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6332 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6333 				ret = 1;
6334 				continue;
6335 			}
6336 
6337 			switch (op) {
6338 			case OP_SHARE:
6339 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6340 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6341 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6342 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6343 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6344 					break;
6345 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6346 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6347 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6348 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6349 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6350 					continue;
6351 				break;
6352 			case OP_MOUNT:
6353 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6354 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6355 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6356 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6357 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6358 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6359 					continue;
6360 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6361 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6362 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6363 					continue;
6364 			default:
6365 				break;
6366 			}
6367 
6368 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6369 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6370 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6371 
6372 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6373 
6374 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6375 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6376 			} else {
6377 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6378 				free(node->un_mountp);
6379 				free(node);
6380 			}
6381 		}
6382 
6383 		/*
6384 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6385 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6386 		 */
6387 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6388 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6389 			nomem();
6390 
6391 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6392 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6393 
6394 			switch (op) {
6395 			case OP_SHARE:
6396 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6397 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6398 					ret = 1;
6399 				break;
6400 
6401 			case OP_MOUNT:
6402 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6403 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6404 					ret = 1;
6405 				break;
6406 			}
6407 
6408 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6409 			free(node->un_mountp);
6410 			free(node);
6411 		}
6412 
6413 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6414 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6415 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6416 
6417 	} else {
6418 		if (argc != 1) {
6419 			if (argc == 0)
6420 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6421 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6422 			else
6423 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6424 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6425 			usage(B_FALSE);
6426 		}
6427 
6428 		/*
6429 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6430 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6431 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6432 		 * zfs_unmount().
6433 		 */
6434 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6435 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6436 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6437 
6438 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6439 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6440 			return (1);
6441 
6442 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6443 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6444 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6445 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6446 
6447 		switch (op) {
6448 		case OP_SHARE:
6449 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6450 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6451 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6452 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6453 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6454 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6455 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6456 
6457 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6458 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6459 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6460 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6461 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6462 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6463 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6464 				    "filesystem\n"));
6465 				ret = 1;
6466 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6467 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6468 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6469 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6470 				ret = 1;
6471 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6472 				ret = 1;
6473 			}
6474 			break;
6475 
6476 		case OP_MOUNT:
6477 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6478 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6479 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6480 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6481 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6482 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6483 				    "filesystem\n"));
6484 				ret = 1;
6485 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6486 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6487 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6488 				    "mounted\n"),
6489 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6490 				ret = 1;
6491 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6492 				ret = 1;
6493 			}
6494 			break;
6495 		}
6496 
6497 		zfs_close(zhp);
6498 	}
6499 
6500 	return (ret);
6501 }
6502 
6503 /*
6504  * zfs unmount -a
6505  * zfs unmount filesystem
6506  *
6507  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6508  */
6509 static int
6510 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6511 {
6512 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6513 }
6514 
6515 /*
6516  * zfs unshare -a
6517  * zfs unshare filesystem
6518  *
6519  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6520  */
6521 static int
6522 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6523 {
6524 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6525 }
6526 
6527 /*
6528  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6529  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6530  */
6531 static int
6532 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6533 {
6534 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6535 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6536 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6537 	int ret = 0;
6538 	int c;
6539 	int flags = 0;
6540 	char *dataset, *path;
6541 
6542 	/* check options */
6543 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6544 		switch (c) {
6545 		case 'o':
6546 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6547 			break;
6548 		case 'O':
6549 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6550 			break;
6551 		case 'm':
6552 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6553 			break;
6554 		case ':':
6555 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6556 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6557 			usage(B_FALSE);
6558 			break;
6559 		case '?':
6560 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6561 			    optopt);
6562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6563 			    "<path>\n"));
6564 			return (2);
6565 		}
6566 	}
6567 
6568 	argc -= optind;
6569 	argv += optind;
6570 
6571 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6572 	if (argc != 2) {
6573 		if (argc == 0)
6574 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6575 			    "argument\n"));
6576 		else if (argc == 1)
6577 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6578 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6579 		else
6580 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6581 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6582 		return (2);
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	dataset = argv[0];
6586 	path = argv[1];
6587 
6588 	/* try to open the dataset */
6589 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6590 		return (1);
6591 
6592 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6593 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6594 
6595 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6596 	ret = 0;
6597 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6598 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6599 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6600 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6601 			    strerror(errno));
6602 			ret = 1;
6603 		}
6604 	} else {
6605 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6606 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6607 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6608 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6609 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6610 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6612 		    "information.\n"));
6613 		ret = 1;
6614 	}
6615 
6616 	return (ret);
6617 }
6618 
6619 /*
6620  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6621  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6622  * interface.
6623  */
6624 static int
6625 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6626 {
6627 	int flags = 0;
6628 	int c;
6629 
6630 	/* check options */
6631 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6632 		switch (c) {
6633 		case 'f':
6634 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6635 			break;
6636 		case '?':
6637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6638 			    optopt);
6639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6640 			    "<path>\n"));
6641 			return (2);
6642 		}
6643 	}
6644 
6645 	argc -= optind;
6646 	argv += optind;
6647 
6648 	/* check arguments */
6649 	if (argc != 1) {
6650 		if (argc == 0)
6651 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6652 			    "argument\n"));
6653 		else
6654 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6655 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6656 		return (2);
6657 	}
6658 
6659 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6660 }
6661 
6662 static int
6663 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6664 {
6665 	int i;
6666 
6667 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6668 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6669 			continue;
6670 
6671 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6672 			*idx = i;
6673 			return (0);
6674 		}
6675 	}
6676 	return (1);
6677 }
6678 
6679 static int
6680 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6681 {
6682 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6683 	int flags = 0;
6684 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6685 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6686 	char *atp, *copy;
6687 	int err = 0;
6688 	int c;
6689 
6690 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6691 		switch (c) {
6692 		case 'F':
6693 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6694 			break;
6695 		case 'H':
6696 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6697 			break;
6698 		case 't':
6699 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6700 			break;
6701 		default:
6702 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6703 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6704 			usage(B_FALSE);
6705 		}
6706 	}
6707 
6708 	argc -= optind;
6709 	argv += optind;
6710 
6711 	if (argc < 1) {
6712 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6713 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6714 		usage(B_FALSE);
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	if (argc > 2) {
6718 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6719 		usage(B_FALSE);
6720 	}
6721 
6722 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6723 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6724 
6725 	copy = NULL;
6726 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6727 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6728 	else if (tosnap)
6729 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6730 	if (copy == NULL)
6731 		usage(B_FALSE);
6732 
6733 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6734 		*atp = '\0';
6735 
6736 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6737 		return (1);
6738 
6739 	free(copy);
6740 
6741 	/*
6742 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6743 	 * information on any failure
6744 	 */
6745 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6746 
6747 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6748 
6749 	zfs_close(zhp);
6750 
6751 	return (err != 0);
6752 }
6753 
6754 /*
6755  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6756  *
6757  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6758  */
6759 static int
6760 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6761 {
6762 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6763 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6764 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6765 	int ret = 0;
6766 	int c;
6767 
6768 	/* check options */
6769 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6770 		switch (c) {
6771 		case '?':
6772 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6773 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6774 			goto usage;
6775 		}
6776 	}
6777 
6778 	argc -= optind;
6779 	argv += optind;
6780 
6781 	/* check number of arguments */
6782 	if (argc < 1) {
6783 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6784 		goto usage;
6785 	}
6786 	if (argc < 2) {
6787 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6788 		goto usage;
6789 	}
6790 
6791 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6792 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6793 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6794 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6795 		goto usage;
6796 	}
6797 
6798 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6799 		/*
6800 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6801 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6802 		 */
6803 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6804 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6805 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6806 	} else {
6807 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6808 	}
6809 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6810 	if (zhp == NULL)
6811 		goto usage;
6812 	zfs_close(zhp);
6813 
6814 
6815 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6816 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6817 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6818 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6819 
6820 	if (ret != 0) {
6821 		const char *err_msg;
6822 		char errbuf[1024];
6823 
6824 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6825 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6826 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6827 
6828 		switch (ret) {
6829 		case EXDEV:
6830 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6831 			break;
6832 		case EEXIST:
6833 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6834 			break;
6835 		case EINVAL:
6836 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6837 			break;
6838 		case ENOTSUP:
6839 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6840 			break;
6841 		case ENOSPC:
6842 			err_msg = "out of space";
6843 			break;
6844 		default:
6845 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6846 			break;
6847 		}
6848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6849 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6850 	}
6851 
6852 	return (ret != 0);
6853 
6854 usage:
6855 	usage(B_FALSE);
6856 	return (-1);
6857 }
6858 
6859 int
6860 main(int argc, char **argv)
6861 {
6862 	int ret = 0;
6863 	int i;
6864 	char *progname;
6865 	char *cmdname;
6866 
6867 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6868 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6869 
6870 	opterr = 0;
6871 
6872 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6873 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6874 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6875 		return (1);
6876 	}
6877 
6878 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6879 
6880 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6881 
6882 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6883 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6884 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6885 		return (1);
6886 	}
6887 
6888 	/*
6889 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6890 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6891 	 */
6892 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6893 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6894 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6895 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6896 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6897 	} else {
6898 		/*
6899 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6900 		 */
6901 		if (argc < 2) {
6902 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6903 			usage(B_FALSE);
6904 		}
6905 
6906 		cmdname = argv[1];
6907 
6908 		/*
6909 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6910 		 */
6911 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6912 			cmdname = "unmount";
6913 
6914 		/*
6915 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6916 		 */
6917 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6918 			cmdname = "receive";
6919 
6920 		/*
6921 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6922 		 */
6923 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6924 			cmdname = "snapshot";
6925 
6926 		/*
6927 		 * Special case '-?'
6928 		 */
6929 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6930 			usage(B_TRUE);
6931 
6932 		/*
6933 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6934 		 */
6935 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6936 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6937 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6938 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6939 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6940 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6941 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6942 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6943 		} else {
6944 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6945 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6946 			usage(B_FALSE);
6947 		}
6948 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6949 	}
6950 
6951 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6952 
6953 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6954 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6955 
6956 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6957 
6958 	/*
6959 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6960 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6961 	 */
6962 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6963 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6964 		abort();
6965 	}
6966 
6967 	return (ret);
6968 }
6969