xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/term_ps.c (revision 48bbca816818409505a6e214d0911fda44e622e3)
1 /*	$Id: term_ps.c,v 1.80 2015/12/23 20:50:13 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #if HAVE_ERR
24 #include <err.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
34 #include "out.h"
35 #include "term.h"
36 #include "manconf.h"
37 #include "main.h"
38 
39 /* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
40 #define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
41 
42 /* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
43 #define	PNT2AFM(p, x) \
44 	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
45 
46 /* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
47 #define	AFM2PNT(p, x) \
48 	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
49 
50 struct	glyph {
51 	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
52 };
53 
54 struct	font {
55 	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
56 #define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
57 	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
58 };
59 
60 struct	termp_ps {
61 	int		  flags;
62 #define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
63 #define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
64 #define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
65 #define	PS_BACKSP	 (1 << 3)	/* last character was backspace */
66 	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
67 	size_t		  pscolnext;	/* used for overstrike */
68 	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
69 	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
70 	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
71 	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
72 	char		  last;		/* last non-backspace seen */
73 	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
74 	enum termfont	  nextf;	/* building next font here */
75 	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
76 	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
77 	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
78 	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
79 	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
80 	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
81 	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
82 	size_t		  lastwidth;	/* page width before last ll */
83 	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
84 	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
85 	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
86 	size_t		  pdfbytes;	/* current output byte */
87 	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
88 	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
89 	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
90 	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
91 };
92 
93 static	int		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
94 				const struct roffsu *);
95 static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
96 static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
97 static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
98 static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
99 static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
100 static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
101 static	void		  ps_fclose(struct termp *);
102 static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
103 static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
104 static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
105 static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
106 #if __GNUC__ - 0 >= 4
107 __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
108 #endif
109 static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...);
110 static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
111 static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
112 static	void		  ps_setwidth(struct termp *, int, int);
113 static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *);
114 static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
115 
116 /*
117  * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
118  * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
119  * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
120  */
121 
122 static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
123 	{ "Times-Roman", {
124 		{ 250 },
125 		{ 333 },
126 		{ 408 },
127 		{ 500 },
128 		{ 500 },
129 		{ 833 },
130 		{ 778 },
131 		{ 333 },
132 		{ 333 },
133 		{ 333 },
134 		{ 500 },
135 		{ 564 },
136 		{ 250 },
137 		{ 333 },
138 		{ 250 },
139 		{ 278 },
140 		{ 500 },
141 		{ 500 },
142 		{ 500 },
143 		{ 500 },
144 		{ 500 },
145 		{ 500 },
146 		{ 500 },
147 		{ 500 },
148 		{ 500 },
149 		{ 500 },
150 		{ 278 },
151 		{ 278 },
152 		{ 564 },
153 		{ 564 },
154 		{ 564 },
155 		{ 444 },
156 		{ 921 },
157 		{ 722 },
158 		{ 667 },
159 		{ 667 },
160 		{ 722 },
161 		{ 611 },
162 		{ 556 },
163 		{ 722 },
164 		{ 722 },
165 		{ 333 },
166 		{ 389 },
167 		{ 722 },
168 		{ 611 },
169 		{ 889 },
170 		{ 722 },
171 		{ 722 },
172 		{ 556 },
173 		{ 722 },
174 		{ 667 },
175 		{ 556 },
176 		{ 611 },
177 		{ 722 },
178 		{ 722 },
179 		{ 944 },
180 		{ 722 },
181 		{ 722 },
182 		{ 611 },
183 		{ 333 },
184 		{ 278 },
185 		{ 333 },
186 		{ 469 },
187 		{ 500 },
188 		{ 333 },
189 		{ 444 },
190 		{ 500 },
191 		{ 444 },
192 		{  500},
193 		{  444},
194 		{  333},
195 		{  500},
196 		{  500},
197 		{  278},
198 		{  278},
199 		{  500},
200 		{  278},
201 		{  778},
202 		{  500},
203 		{  500},
204 		{  500},
205 		{  500},
206 		{  333},
207 		{  389},
208 		{  278},
209 		{  500},
210 		{  500},
211 		{  722},
212 		{  500},
213 		{  500},
214 		{  444},
215 		{  480},
216 		{  200},
217 		{  480},
218 		{  541},
219 	} },
220 	{ "Times-Bold", {
221 		{ 250  },
222 		{ 333  },
223 		{ 555  },
224 		{ 500  },
225 		{ 500  },
226 		{ 1000 },
227 		{ 833  },
228 		{ 333  },
229 		{ 333  },
230 		{ 333  },
231 		{ 500  },
232 		{ 570  },
233 		{ 250  },
234 		{ 333  },
235 		{ 250  },
236 		{ 278  },
237 		{ 500  },
238 		{ 500  },
239 		{ 500  },
240 		{ 500  },
241 		{ 500  },
242 		{ 500  },
243 		{ 500  },
244 		{ 500  },
245 		{ 500  },
246 		{ 500  },
247 		{ 333  },
248 		{ 333  },
249 		{ 570  },
250 		{ 570  },
251 		{ 570  },
252 		{ 500  },
253 		{ 930  },
254 		{ 722  },
255 		{ 667  },
256 		{ 722  },
257 		{ 722  },
258 		{ 667  },
259 		{ 611  },
260 		{ 778  },
261 		{ 778  },
262 		{ 389  },
263 		{ 500  },
264 		{ 778  },
265 		{ 667  },
266 		{ 944  },
267 		{ 722  },
268 		{ 778  },
269 		{ 611  },
270 		{ 778  },
271 		{ 722  },
272 		{ 556  },
273 		{ 667  },
274 		{ 722  },
275 		{ 722  },
276 		{ 1000 },
277 		{ 722  },
278 		{ 722  },
279 		{ 667  },
280 		{ 333  },
281 		{ 278  },
282 		{ 333  },
283 		{ 581  },
284 		{ 500  },
285 		{ 333  },
286 		{ 500  },
287 		{ 556  },
288 		{ 444  },
289 		{  556 },
290 		{  444 },
291 		{  333 },
292 		{  500 },
293 		{  556 },
294 		{  278 },
295 		{  333 },
296 		{  556 },
297 		{  278 },
298 		{  833 },
299 		{  556 },
300 		{  500 },
301 		{  556 },
302 		{  556 },
303 		{  444 },
304 		{  389 },
305 		{  333 },
306 		{  556 },
307 		{  500 },
308 		{  722 },
309 		{  500 },
310 		{  500 },
311 		{  444 },
312 		{  394 },
313 		{  220 },
314 		{  394 },
315 		{  520 },
316 	} },
317 	{ "Times-Italic", {
318 		{ 250  },
319 		{ 333  },
320 		{ 420  },
321 		{ 500  },
322 		{ 500  },
323 		{ 833  },
324 		{ 778  },
325 		{ 333  },
326 		{ 333  },
327 		{ 333  },
328 		{ 500  },
329 		{ 675  },
330 		{ 250  },
331 		{ 333  },
332 		{ 250  },
333 		{ 278  },
334 		{ 500  },
335 		{ 500  },
336 		{ 500  },
337 		{ 500  },
338 		{ 500  },
339 		{ 500  },
340 		{ 500  },
341 		{ 500  },
342 		{ 500  },
343 		{ 500  },
344 		{ 333  },
345 		{ 333  },
346 		{ 675  },
347 		{ 675  },
348 		{ 675  },
349 		{ 500  },
350 		{ 920  },
351 		{ 611  },
352 		{ 611  },
353 		{ 667  },
354 		{ 722  },
355 		{ 611  },
356 		{ 611  },
357 		{ 722  },
358 		{ 722  },
359 		{ 333  },
360 		{ 444  },
361 		{ 667  },
362 		{ 556  },
363 		{ 833  },
364 		{ 667  },
365 		{ 722  },
366 		{ 611  },
367 		{ 722  },
368 		{ 611  },
369 		{ 500  },
370 		{ 556  },
371 		{ 722  },
372 		{ 611  },
373 		{ 833  },
374 		{ 611  },
375 		{ 556  },
376 		{ 556  },
377 		{ 389  },
378 		{ 278  },
379 		{ 389  },
380 		{ 422  },
381 		{ 500  },
382 		{ 333  },
383 		{ 500  },
384 		{ 500  },
385 		{ 444  },
386 		{  500 },
387 		{  444 },
388 		{  278 },
389 		{  500 },
390 		{  500 },
391 		{  278 },
392 		{  278 },
393 		{  444 },
394 		{  278 },
395 		{  722 },
396 		{  500 },
397 		{  500 },
398 		{  500 },
399 		{  500 },
400 		{  389 },
401 		{  389 },
402 		{  278 },
403 		{  500 },
404 		{  444 },
405 		{  667 },
406 		{  444 },
407 		{  444 },
408 		{  389 },
409 		{  400 },
410 		{  275 },
411 		{  400 },
412 		{  541 },
413 	} },
414 	{ "Times-BoldItalic", {
415 		{  250 },
416 		{  389 },
417 		{  555 },
418 		{  500 },
419 		{  500 },
420 		{  833 },
421 		{  778 },
422 		{  333 },
423 		{  333 },
424 		{  333 },
425 		{  500 },
426 		{  570 },
427 		{  250 },
428 		{  333 },
429 		{  250 },
430 		{  278 },
431 		{  500 },
432 		{  500 },
433 		{  500 },
434 		{  500 },
435 		{  500 },
436 		{  500 },
437 		{  500 },
438 		{  500 },
439 		{  500 },
440 		{  500 },
441 		{  333 },
442 		{  333 },
443 		{  570 },
444 		{  570 },
445 		{  570 },
446 		{  500 },
447 		{  832 },
448 		{  667 },
449 		{  667 },
450 		{  667 },
451 		{  722 },
452 		{  667 },
453 		{  667 },
454 		{  722 },
455 		{  778 },
456 		{  389 },
457 		{  500 },
458 		{  667 },
459 		{  611 },
460 		{  889 },
461 		{  722 },
462 		{  722 },
463 		{  611 },
464 		{  722 },
465 		{  667 },
466 		{  556 },
467 		{  611 },
468 		{  722 },
469 		{  667 },
470 		{  889 },
471 		{  667 },
472 		{  611 },
473 		{  611 },
474 		{  333 },
475 		{  278 },
476 		{  333 },
477 		{  570 },
478 		{  500 },
479 		{  333 },
480 		{  500 },
481 		{  500 },
482 		{  444 },
483 		{  500 },
484 		{  444 },
485 		{  333 },
486 		{  500 },
487 		{  556 },
488 		{  278 },
489 		{  278 },
490 		{  500 },
491 		{  278 },
492 		{  778 },
493 		{  556 },
494 		{  500 },
495 		{  500 },
496 		{  500 },
497 		{  389 },
498 		{  389 },
499 		{  278 },
500 		{  556 },
501 		{  444 },
502 		{  667 },
503 		{  500 },
504 		{  444 },
505 		{  389 },
506 		{  348 },
507 		{  220 },
508 		{  348 },
509 		{  570 },
510 	} },
511 };
512 
513 void *
514 pdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
515 {
516 	struct termp	*p;
517 
518 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
519 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
520 
521 	return p;
522 }
523 
524 void *
525 ps_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
526 {
527 	struct termp	*p;
528 
529 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
530 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
531 
532 	return p;
533 }
534 
535 static struct termp *
536 pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
537 {
538 	struct termp	*p;
539 	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
540 	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
541 	const char	*pp;
542 
543 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
544 	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
545 	p->fontq = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
546 	    (p->fontsz = 8), sizeof(enum termfont));
547 	p->fontq[0] = p->fontl = TERMFONT_NONE;
548 	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp_ps));
549 
550 	p->advance = ps_advance;
551 	p->begin = ps_begin;
552 	p->end = ps_end;
553 	p->endline = ps_endline;
554 	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
555 	p->letter = ps_letter;
556 	p->setwidth = ps_setwidth;
557 	p->width = ps_width;
558 
559 	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
560 
561 	pagex = 216;
562 	pagey = 279;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
566 	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
567 	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
568 	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
569 	 */
570 
571 	pp = outopts->paper;
572 	if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
573 		if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
574 			pagex = 297;
575 			pagey = 420;
576 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
577 			pagex = 210;
578 			pagey = 297;
579 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
580 			pagex = 148;
581 			pagey = 210;
582 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
583 			pagex = 216;
584 			pagey = 356;
585 		} else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey))
586 			warnx("%s: Unknown paper", pp);
587 	}
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
591 	 * calculations occur.
592 	 */
593 
594 	p->ps->scale = 11;
595 
596 	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
597 
598 	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
599 	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
600 
601 	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
602 
603 	marginx = (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
604 	marginy = (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
605 
606 	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
607 
608 	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
609 
610 	p->ps->width = p->ps->lastwidth = (size_t)pagex;
611 	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
612 	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
613 	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
614 	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
615 	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
616 	p->ps->left = marginx;
617 	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
618 
619 	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
620 	return p;
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 ps_setwidth(struct termp *p, int iop, int width)
625 {
626 	size_t	 lastwidth;
627 
628 	lastwidth = p->ps->width;
629 	if (iop > 0)
630 		p->ps->width += width;
631 	else if (iop == 0)
632 		p->ps->width = width ? (size_t)width : p->ps->lastwidth;
633 	else if (p->ps->width > (size_t)width)
634 		p->ps->width -= width;
635 	else
636 		p->ps->width = 0;
637 	p->ps->lastwidth = lastwidth;
638 }
639 
640 void
641 pspdf_free(void *arg)
642 {
643 	struct termp	*p;
644 
645 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
646 
647 	free(p->ps->psmarg);
648 	free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
649 
650 	free(p->ps);
651 	term_free(p);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
656 {
657 	va_list		 ap;
658 	int		 pos, len;
659 
660 	va_start(ap, fmt);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
664 	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
665 	 * into our growable margin buffer.
666 	 */
667 
668 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
669 		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
670 		va_end(ap);
671 		p->ps->pdfbytes += len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
672 		return;
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
677 	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
678 	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
679 	 */
680 
681 	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
682 
683 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
684 	vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
685 
686 	va_end(ap);
687 
688 	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
693 {
694 	int		 pos;
695 
696 	/* See ps_printf(). */
697 
698 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
699 		putchar(c);
700 		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
701 		return;
702 	}
703 
704 	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
705 
706 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
707 	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
708 	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
713 {
714 
715 	assert(obj > 0);
716 
717 	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
718 		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
719 		p->ps->pdfobjs = mandoc_reallocarray(p->ps->pdfobjs,
720 		    p->ps->pdfobjsz, sizeof(size_t));
721 	}
722 
723 	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
724 	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
725 }
726 
727 static void
728 ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
729 {
730 	int		 i;
731 	size_t		 len, base;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
735 	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be showed.  In
736 	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
737 	 * for the page contents.
738 	 */
739 
740 	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
741 	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
742 
743 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
744 		ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
745 
746 		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
747 		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
748 
749 		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
750 
751 		/* Length of content. */
752 		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
753 		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
754 
755 		/* Resource for content. */
756 		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
757 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
758 		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
759 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
760 			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
761 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\n");
762 
763 		/* Page node. */
764 		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
765 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
766 		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
767 		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
768 		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
769 		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
770 		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
771 	} else
772 		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
773 
774 	p->ps->pages++;
775 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
776 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
777 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 ps_end(struct termp *p)
782 {
783 	size_t		 i, xref, base;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
787 	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
788 	 * well as just one.
789 	 */
790 
791 	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
792 		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
793 		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
794 		ps_closepage(p);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
798 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
799 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
800 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
801 		return;
802 	}
803 
804 	pdf_obj(p, 2);
805 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
806 	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
807 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
808 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
809 
810 	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
811 	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
812 
813 	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
814 		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
815 
816 	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
817 
818 	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
819 	pdf_obj(p, base);
820 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
821 	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
822 	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
823 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
824 	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
825 	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
826 	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
827 	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
828 
829 	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
830 		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
831 		    p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
832 
833 	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
834 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
835 	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
836 	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
837 	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
838 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
839 	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
840 	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
841 	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
846 {
847 	int		 i;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
851 	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
852 	 */
853 
854 	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
855 		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
856 		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
857 	}
858 
859 	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
860 	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
861 	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
862 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
863 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
864 
865 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
866 
867 	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
868 	(*p->endline)(p);
869 
870 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
871 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
872 
873 	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
874 	(*p->endline)(p);
875 
876 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
877 
878 	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
879 	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
880 	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
884 	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
885 	 */
886 
887 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
888 		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
889 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
890 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
891 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
892 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
893 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
894 		    "Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
895 		    (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
896 		    (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
897 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
898 
899 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
900 			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
901 
902 		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
903 	} else {
904 		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
905 		pdf_obj(p, 1);
906 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
907 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
908 		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
909 
910 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
911 			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
912 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
913 			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
914 			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
915 			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
916 			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
917 			ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
922 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
923 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
924 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
925 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
930 {
931 	int		 f;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
935 	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
936 	 */
937 
938 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
939 		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
940 			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
941 			    p->ps->pages + 1, p->ps->pages + 1);
942 			ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
943 			    fonts[(int)p->ps->lastf].name,
944 			    p->ps->scale);
945 		} else {
946 			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
947 			    p->ps->pages * 4);
948 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
949 			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
950 			    p->ps->pdfbody + 1 + p->ps->pages * 4);
951 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
952 		}
953 		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
954 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
955 	}
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
959 	 * now at the current cursor.
960 	 */
961 
962 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
963 		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
964 			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
965 			    (int)p->ps->lastf, p->ps->scale);
966 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
967 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
968 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
969 		} else
970 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(",
971 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
972 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
973 		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
974 	}
975 
976 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
980 	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
981 	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
982 	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
983 	 */
984 
985 	switch (c) {
986 	case '(':
987 	case ')':
988 	case '\\':
989 		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
990 		break;
991 	default:
992 		break;
993 	}
994 
995 	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
996 
997 	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
998 
999 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1000 		c = 32;
1001 
1002 	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
1003 	c -= 32;
1004 	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
1009 {
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
1013 	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
1014 	 * or anything).
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
1018 		return;
1019 
1020 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
1021 		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
1022 	} else
1023 		ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
1024 
1025 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void
1029 ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
1030 {
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Strong closure: if we have a last-char, spit it out after
1034 	 * checking that we're in the right font mode.  This will of
1035 	 * course open a new scope, if applicable.
1036 	 *
1037 	 * Following this, close out any scope that's open.
1038 	 */
1039 
1040 	if (p->ps->last != '\0') {
1041 		assert( ! (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP));
1042 		if (p->ps->nextf != p->ps->lastf) {
1043 			ps_pclose(p);
1044 			ps_setfont(p, p->ps->nextf);
1045 		}
1046 		p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_NONE;
1047 		ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
1048 		p->ps->last = '\0';
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	ps_pclose(p);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void
1058 ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
1059 {
1060 	size_t		savecol, wx;
1061 	char		c;
1062 
1063 	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * When receiving a backspace, merely flag it.
1067 	 * We don't know yet whether it is
1068 	 * a font instruction or an overstrike.
1069 	 */
1070 
1071 	if (c == '\b') {
1072 		assert(p->ps->last != '\0');
1073 		assert( ! (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP));
1074 		p->ps->flags |= PS_BACKSP;
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Decode font instructions.
1080 	 */
1081 
1082 	if (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP) {
1083 		if (p->ps->last == '_') {
1084 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
1085 			case TERMFONT_BI:
1086 				break;
1087 			case TERMFONT_BOLD:
1088 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
1089 				break;
1090 			default:
1091 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_UNDER;
1092 			}
1093 			p->ps->last = c;
1094 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1095 			return;
1096 		}
1097 		if (p->ps->last == c) {
1098 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
1099 			case TERMFONT_BI:
1100 				break;
1101 			case TERMFONT_UNDER:
1102 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
1103 				break;
1104 			default:
1105 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BOLD;
1106 			}
1107 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1108 			return;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		/*
1112 		 * This is not a font instruction, but rather
1113 		 * the next character.  Prepare for overstrike.
1114 		 */
1115 
1116 		savecol = p->ps->pscol;
1117 	} else
1118 		savecol = SIZE_MAX;
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * We found the next character, so the font instructions
1122 	 * for the previous one are complete.
1123 	 * Use them and print it.
1124 	 */
1125 
1126 	if (p->ps->last != '\0') {
1127 		if (p->ps->nextf != p->ps->lastf) {
1128 			ps_pclose(p);
1129 			ps_setfont(p, p->ps->nextf);
1130 		}
1131 		p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_NONE;
1132 
1133 		/*
1134 		 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
1135 		 * was wider, advance to center the new one.
1136 		 */
1137 
1138 		if (p->ps->pscolnext) {
1139 			wx = fonts[p->ps->lastf].gly[(int)p->ps->last-32].wx;
1140 			if (p->ps->pscol + wx < p->ps->pscolnext)
1141 				p->ps->pscol = (p->ps->pscol +
1142 				    p->ps->pscolnext - wx) / 2;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
1146 
1147 		/*
1148 		 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
1149 		 * was wider, advance to the end of the old one.
1150 		 */
1151 
1152 		if (p->ps->pscol < p->ps->pscolnext) {
1153 			ps_pclose(p);
1154 			p->ps->pscol = p->ps->pscolnext;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Do not print the current character yet because font
1160 	 * instructions might follow; only remember it.
1161 	 * For the first character, nothing else is done.
1162 	 * The final character will get printed from ps_fclose().
1163 	 */
1164 
1165 	p->ps->last = c;
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * For an overstrike, back up to the previous position.
1169 	 * If the previous character is wider than any it overstrikes,
1170 	 * remember the current position, because it might also be
1171 	 * wider than all that will overstrike it.
1172 	 */
1173 
1174 	if (savecol != SIZE_MAX) {
1175 		if (p->ps->pscolnext < p->ps->pscol)
1176 			p->ps->pscolnext = p->ps->pscol;
1177 		ps_pclose(p);
1178 		p->ps->pscol = savecol;
1179 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1180 	} else
1181 		p->ps->pscolnext = 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void
1185 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
1190 	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
1191 	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
1192 	 * and readjust our column settings.
1193 	 */
1194 
1195 	ps_fclose(p);
1196 	p->ps->pscol += len;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
1201 {
1202 
1203 	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
1204 
1205 	ps_fclose(p);
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
1209 	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
1210 	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
1211 	 */
1212 
1213 	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
1214 		return;
1215 
1216 	/* Left-justify. */
1217 
1218 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
1219 
1220 	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
1221 
1222 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
1227 	 * showpage and restart our row.
1228 	 */
1229 
1230 	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight + p->ps->bottom) {
1231 		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
1232 		return;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	ps_closepage(p);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
1240 {
1241 
1242 	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
1243 	p->ps->lastf = f;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
1247 	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
1248 	 */
1249 
1250 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1251 		return;
1252 
1253 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
1254 		ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
1255 		    fonts[(int)f].name, p->ps->scale);
1256 	else
1257 		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
1258 		    (int)f, p->ps->scale);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static size_t
1262 ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
1263 {
1264 
1265 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1266 		c = 0;
1267 	else
1268 		c -= 32;
1269 
1270 	return (size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
1275 {
1276 	double		 r;
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
1280 	 * native measurement to AFM units.
1281 	 */
1282 	switch (su->unit) {
1283 	case SCALE_BU:
1284 		/*
1285 		 * Traditionally, the default unit is fixed to the
1286 		 * output media.  So this would refer to the point.  In
1287 		 * mandoc(1), however, we stick to the default terminal
1288 		 * scaling unit so that output is the same regardless
1289 		 * the media.
1290 		 */
1291 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 240.0);
1292 		break;
1293 	case SCALE_CM:
1294 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 2.54);
1295 		break;
1296 	case SCALE_EM:
1297 		r = su->scale *
1298 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
1299 		break;
1300 	case SCALE_EN:
1301 		r = su->scale *
1302 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
1303 		break;
1304 	case SCALE_IN:
1305 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0);
1306 		break;
1307 	case SCALE_MM:
1308 		r = su->scale *
1309 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx / 100.0;
1310 		break;
1311 	case SCALE_PC:
1312 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12.0);
1313 		break;
1314 	case SCALE_PT:
1315 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 1.0);
1316 		break;
1317 	case SCALE_VS:
1318 		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
1319 		break;
1320 	default:
1321 		r = su->scale;
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	return r * 24.0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
1330 {
1331 	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
1332 		return;
1333 
1334 	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
1335 		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
1336 
1337 	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
1338 	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
1339 }
1340