xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/head/head.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <locale.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 
50 #define	DEF_LINE_COUNT	10
51 
52 static	void	copyout(off_t);
53 static	void	Usage();
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
58  *
59  */
60 int
61 main(int argc, char **argv)
62 {
63 	int	fileCount;
64 	int	around = 0;
65 	int	i;
66 	int	opt;
67 	off_t	linecnt	= DEF_LINE_COUNT;
68 	int	error = 0;
69 
70 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
71 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
72 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
73 #endif
74 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
75 
76 	/* check for non-standard "-line-count" option */
77 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
78 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0)
79 			break;
80 
81 		if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && isdigit(argv[i][1])) {
82 			if (strlen(&argv[i][1]) !=
83 			    strspn(&argv[i][1], "0123456789")) {
84 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
85 				    "%s: Badly formed number\n"), argv[0]);
86 				Usage();
87 			}
88 
89 			linecnt = (off_t) strtoll(&argv[i][1], (char **)NULL,
90 			    10);
91 			while (i < argc) {
92 				argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
93 				i++;
94 			}
95 			argc--;
96 		}
97 	}
98 
99 	/* get options */
100 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != EOF) {
101 		switch (opt) {
102 		case 'n':
103 			if ((strcmp(optarg, "--") == 0) || (optind > argc)) {
104 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
105 				    "%s: Missing -n argument\n"), argv[0]),
106 				Usage();
107 			}
108 			linecnt = (off_t) strtoll(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10);
109 			if (linecnt <= 0) {
110 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
111 				    "%s: Invalid \"-n %s\" option\n"),
112 				    argv[0], optarg);
113 				Usage();
114 			}
115 			break;
116 
117 		default:
118 			Usage();
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	fileCount = argc - optind;
123 
124 	do {
125 		if ((argv[optind] == NULL) && around)
126 			break;
127 
128 		if (argv[optind] != NULL) {
129 			(void) close(0);
130 			if (freopen(argv[optind], "r", stdin) == NULL) {
131 				perror(argv[optind]);
132 				error = 1;
133 				optind++;
134 				continue;
135 			}
136 		}
137 
138 		if (around)
139 			(void) putchar('\n');
140 
141 		if (fileCount > 1)
142 			(void) printf("==> %s <==\n", argv[optind]);
143 
144 		if (argv[optind] != NULL)
145 			optind++;
146 
147 		copyout(linecnt);
148 		(void) fflush(stdout);
149 		around++;
150 
151 	} while (argv[optind] != NULL);
152 
153 	return (error);
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 copyout(cnt)
158 	register off_t cnt;
159 {
160 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
161 	size_t len;
162 
163 	while (cnt > 0 && fgets(lbuf, sizeof (lbuf), stdin) != 0) {
164 		(void) printf("%s", lbuf);
165 		/* only count as a line if buffer read ends with newline */
166 		if ((len = strlen(lbuf)) > 0) {
167 			if (lbuf[len - 1] == '\n') {
168 			(void) fflush(stdout);
169 			cnt--;
170 			}
171 		}
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 Usage()
177 {
178 	(void) printf(gettext("usage: head [-n #] [-#] [filename...]\n"));
179 	exit(1);
180 }
181