xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/menu_fdisk.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file contains functions that implement the fdisk menu commands.
28  */
29 #include "global.h"
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/dklabel.h>
41 #ifdef i386
42 #include <libfdisk.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "main.h"
46 #include "analyze.h"
47 #include "menu.h"
48 #include "menu_command.h"
49 #include "menu_defect.h"
50 #include "menu_partition.h"
51 #include "menu_fdisk.h"
52 #include "param.h"
53 #include "misc.h"
54 #include "label.h"
55 #include "startup.h"
56 #include "partition.h"
57 #include "prompts.h"
58 #include "checkdev.h"
59 #include "io.h"
60 #include "ctlr_scsi.h"
61 #include "auto_sense.h"
62 
63 extern	struct menu_item menu_fdisk[];
64 
65 /*
66  * Byte swapping macros for accessing struct ipart
67  *	to resolve little endian on Sparc.
68  */
69 #if defined(sparc)
70 #define	les(val)	((((val)&0xFF)<<8)|(((val)>>8)&0xFF))
71 #define	lel(val)	(((unsigned)(les((val)&0x0000FFFF))<<16) | \
72 			(les((unsigned)((val)&0xffff0000)>>16)))
73 
74 #elif	defined(i386)
75 
76 #define	les(val)	(val)
77 #define	lel(val)	(val)
78 
79 #else	/* defined(sparc) */
80 
81 #error	No Platform defined
82 
83 #endif	/* defined(sparc) */
84 
85 
86 /* Function prototypes */
87 #ifdef	__STDC__
88 
89 #if	defined(sparc)
90 
91 static int getbyte(uchar_t **);
92 static int getlong(uchar_t **);
93 
94 #endif	/* defined(sparc) */
95 
96 static int get_solaris_part(int fd, struct ipart *ipart);
97 
98 #else	/* __STDC__ */
99 
100 #if	defined(sparc)
101 
102 static int getbyte();
103 static int getlong();
104 
105 #endif	/* defined(sparc) */
106 
107 static int get_solaris_part();
108 
109 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
110 
111 #ifdef i386
112 int extpart_init(ext_part_t **epp);
113 #endif
114 /*
115  * Handling the alignment problem of struct ipart.
116  */
117 static void
118 fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp)
119 {
120 #if defined(sparc)
121 	/*
122 	 * Sparc platform:
123 	 *
124 	 * Packing short/word for struct ipart to resolve
125 	 *	little endian on Sparc since it is not
126 	 *	properly aligned on Sparc.
127 	 */
128 	partp->bootid = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
129 	partp->beghead = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
130 	partp->begsect = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
131 	partp->begcyl = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
132 	partp->systid = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
133 	partp->endhead = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
134 	partp->endsect = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
135 	partp->endcyl = getbyte((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
136 	partp->relsect = getlong((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
137 	partp->numsect = getlong((uchar_t **)&bootptr);
138 #elif defined(i386)
139 	/*
140 	 * i386 platform:
141 	 *
142 	 * The fdisk table does not begin on a 4-byte boundary within
143 	 * the master boot record; so, we need to recopy its contents
144 	 * to another data structure to avoid an alignment exception.
145 	 */
146 	(void) bcopy(bootptr, partp, sizeof (struct ipart));
147 #else
148 #error  No Platform defined
149 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Get a correct byte/short/word routines for Sparc platform.
154  */
155 #if defined(sparc)
156 static int
157 getbyte(uchar_t **bp)
158 {
159 	int	b;
160 
161 	b = **bp;
162 	*bp = *bp + 1;
163 	return (b);
164 }
165 
166 #ifdef DEADCODE
167 static int
168 getshort(uchar_t **bp)
169 {
170 	int	b;
171 
172 	b = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
173 	*bp += 2;
174 	return (b);
175 }
176 #endif /* DEADCODE */
177 
178 static int
179 getlong(uchar_t **bp)
180 {
181 	int	b, bh, bl;
182 
183 	bh = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
184 	*bp += 2;
185 	bl = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
186 	*bp += 2;
187 
188 	b = (bh << 16) | bl;
189 	return (b);
190 }
191 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
192 
193 /*
194  * Convert cn[tn]dn to cn[tn]dns2 path
195  */
196 static void
197 get_sname(char *name)
198 {
199 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
200 	char		*devp = "/dev/dsk";
201 	char		*rdevp = "/dev/rdsk";
202 	char		np[MAXNAMELEN];
203 	char		*npt;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * If it is a full path /dev/[r]dsk/cn[tn]dn, use this path
207 	 */
208 	(void) strcpy(np, cur_disk->disk_name);
209 	if (strncmp(rdevp, cur_disk->disk_name, strlen(rdevp)) == 0 ||
210 	    strncmp(devp, cur_disk->disk_name, strlen(devp)) == 0) {
211 		/*
212 		 * Skip if the path is already included with sN
213 		 */
214 		if (strchr(np, 's') == strrchr(np, 's')) {
215 			npt = strrchr(np, 'p');
216 			/* If pN is found, do not include it */
217 			if (npt != NULL) {
218 				*npt = '\0';
219 			}
220 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss2", np);
221 		} else {
222 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", np);
223 		}
224 	} else {
225 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/dev/rdsk/%ss2", np);
226 	}
227 	(void) strcpy(name, buf);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Convert cn[tn]dnsn to cn[tn]dnp0 path
232  */
233 static void
234 get_pname(char *name)
235 {
236 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
237 	char		*devp = "/dev/dsk";
238 	char		*rdevp = "/dev/rdsk";
239 	char		np[MAXNAMELEN];
240 	char		*npt;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * If it is a full path /dev/[r]dsk/cn[tn]dnsn, use this path
244 	 */
245 	if (cur_disk == NULL) {
246 		(void) strcpy(np, x86_devname);
247 	} else {
248 		(void) strcpy(np, cur_disk->disk_name);
249 	}
250 
251 	if (strncmp(rdevp, np, strlen(rdevp)) == 0 ||
252 	    strncmp(devp, np, strlen(devp)) == 0) {
253 		/*
254 		 * Skip if the path is already included with pN
255 		 */
256 		if (strchr(np, 'p') == NULL) {
257 			npt = strrchr(np, 's');
258 			/* If sN is found, do not include it */
259 			if (isdigit(*++npt)) {
260 				*--npt = '\0';
261 			}
262 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%sp0", np);
263 		} else {
264 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", np);
265 		}
266 	} else {
267 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/dev/rdsk/%sp0", np);
268 	}
269 	(void) strcpy(name, buf);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Open file descriptor for current disk (cur_file)
274  *	with "p0" path or cur_disk->disk_path
275  */
276 void
277 open_cur_file(int mode)
278 {
279 	char	*dkpath;
280 	char	pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
281 
282 	switch (mode) {
283 		case FD_USE_P0_PATH:
284 			(void) get_pname(&pbuf[0]);
285 			dkpath = pbuf;
286 			break;
287 		case FD_USE_CUR_DISK_PATH:
288 			if (cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid == SUNIXOS ||
289 			    cur_disk->fdisk_part.systid == SUNIXOS2) {
290 				(void) get_sname(&pbuf[0]);
291 				dkpath = pbuf;
292 			} else {
293 				dkpath = cur_disk->disk_path;
294 			}
295 			break;
296 		default:
297 			err_print("Error: Invalid mode option for opening "
298 			    "cur_file\n");
299 			fullabort();
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Close previous cur_file */
303 	(void) close(cur_file);
304 	/* Open cur_file with the required path dkpath */
305 	if ((cur_file = open_disk(dkpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
306 		err_print(
307 		    "Error: can't open selected disk '%s'.\n", dkpath);
308 		fullabort();
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 
313 /*
314  * This routine implements the 'fdisk' command.  It simply runs
315  * the fdisk command on the current disk.
316  * Use of this is restricted to interactive mode only.
317  */
318 int
319 c_fdisk()
320 {
321 
322 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
323 	char		pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
324 	struct stat	statbuf;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * We must be in interactive mode to use the fdisk command
328 	 */
329 	if (option_f != (char *)NULL || isatty(0) != 1 || isatty(1) != 1) {
330 		err_print("Fdisk command is for interactive use only!\n");
331 		return (-1);
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * There must be a current disk type and a current disk
336 	 */
337 	if (cur_dtype == NULL) {
338 		err_print("Current Disk Type is not set.\n");
339 		return (-1);
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Before running the fdisk command, get file status of
344 	 *	/dev/rdsk/cn[tn]dnp0 path to see if this disk
345 	 *	supports fixed disk partition table.
346 	 */
347 	(void) get_pname(&pbuf[0]);
348 	if (stat(pbuf, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1 ||
349 	    !S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
350 		err_print(
351 		"Disk does not support fixed disk partition table\n");
352 		return (0);
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Run the fdisk program.
357 	 */
358 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "fdisk %s\n", pbuf);
359 	(void) system(buf);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Open cur_file with "p0" path for accessing the fdisk table
363 	 */
364 	(void) open_cur_file(FD_USE_P0_PATH);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Get solaris partition information in the fdisk partition table
368 	 */
369 	if (get_solaris_part(cur_file, &cur_disk->fdisk_part) == -1) {
370 		err_print("No fdisk solaris partition found\n");
371 		cur_disk->fdisk_part.numsect = 0;  /* No Solaris */
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Restore cur_file with cur_disk->disk_path
376 	 */
377 	(void) open_cur_file(FD_USE_CUR_DISK_PATH);
378 
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Read MBR on the disk
384  * if the Solaris partition has changed,
385  *	reread the vtoc
386  */
387 #ifdef DEADCODE
388 static void
389 update_cur_parts()
390 {
391 
392 	int i;
393 	register struct partition_info *parts;
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
396 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
397 		if (cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag &&
398 		    cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag != V_ALTSCTR) {
399 			cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
400 			cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
401 
402 #endif
403 			cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk = 0;
404 			cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno = 0;
405 			cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag =
406 			    default_vtoc_map[i].p_tag;
407 			cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag =
408 			    default_vtoc_map[i].p_flag;
409 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
410 		}
411 #endif
412 	}
413 	cur_parts->pinfo_map[C_PARTITION].dkl_nblk = ncyl * spc();
414 
415 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
416 	/*
417 	 * Adjust for the boot partitions
418 	 */
419 	cur_parts->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_nblk = spc();
420 	cur_parts->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_cylno = 0;
421 	cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[C_PARTITION].p_start =
422 	    cur_parts->pinfo_map[C_PARTITION].dkl_cylno * nhead * nsect;
423 	cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[C_PARTITION].p_size =
424 	    cur_parts->pinfo_map[C_PARTITION].dkl_nblk;
425 
426 	cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[I_PARTITION].p_start =
427 	    cur_parts->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_cylno;
428 	cur_parts->vtoc.v_part[I_PARTITION].p_size =
429 	    cur_parts->pinfo_map[I_PARTITION].dkl_nblk;
430 
431 #endif	/* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
432 	parts = cur_dtype->dtype_plist;
433 	cur_dtype->dtype_ncyl = ncyl;
434 	cur_dtype->dtype_plist = cur_parts;
435 	parts->pinfo_name = cur_parts->pinfo_name;
436 	cur_disk->disk_parts = cur_parts;
437 	cur_ctype->ctype_dlist = cur_dtype;
438 
439 }
440 #endif /* DEADCODE */
441 
442 static int
443 get_solaris_part(int fd, struct ipart *ipart)
444 {
445 	int		i;
446 	struct ipart	ip;
447 	int		status;
448 	char		*mbr;
449 	char		*bootptr;
450 	struct dk_label	update_label;
451 	ushort_t	found = 0;
452 #ifdef i386
453 	uint32_t	relsec, numsec;
454 	int		pno, rval, ext_part_found = 0;
455 	ext_part_t	*epp;
456 #endif
457 
458 	(void) lseek(fd, 0, 0);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * We may get mbr of different size, but the first 512 bytes
462 	 * are valid information.
463 	 */
464 	mbr = malloc(cur_blksz);
465 	if (mbr == NULL) {
466 		err_print("No memory available.\n");
467 		return (-1);
468 	}
469 	status = read(fd, mbr, cur_blksz);
470 
471 	if (status != cur_blksz) {
472 		err_print("Bad read of fdisk partition. Status = %x\n", status);
473 		err_print("Cannot read fdisk partition information.\n");
474 		free(mbr);
475 		return (-1);
476 	}
477 
478 	(void) memcpy(&boot_sec, mbr, sizeof (struct mboot));
479 	free(mbr);
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
482 		int	ipc;
483 
484 		ipc = i * sizeof (struct ipart);
485 
486 		/* Handling the alignment problem of struct ipart */
487 		bootptr = &boot_sec.parts[ipc];
488 		(void) fill_ipart(bootptr, &ip);
489 
490 #ifdef i386
491 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(ip.systid) && (ext_part_found == 0)) {
492 			/* We support only one extended partition per disk */
493 			ext_part_found = 1;
494 			(void) extpart_init(&epp);
495 			rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &relsec,
496 			    &numsec);
497 			if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
498 				/*
499 				 * Found a solaris partition inside the
500 				 * extended partition. Update the statistics.
501 				 */
502 				if (nhead != 0 && nsect != 0) {
503 					pcyl = numsec / (nhead * nsect);
504 					xstart = relsec / (nhead * nsect);
505 					ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
506 				}
507 				solaris_offset = relsec;
508 				found = 2;
509 				ip.bootid = 0;
510 				ip.beghead = ip.begsect = ip.begcyl = 0xff;
511 				ip.endhead = ip.endsect = ip.endcyl = 0xff;
512 				ip.systid = SUNIXOS2;
513 				ip.relsect = relsec;
514 				ip.numsect = numsec;
515 				ipart->bootid = ip.bootid;
516 				status = bcmp(&ip, ipart,
517 				    sizeof (struct ipart));
518 				bcopy(&ip, ipart, sizeof (struct ipart));
519 			}
520 			libfdisk_fini(&epp);
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 #endif
524 
525 		/*
526 		 * we are interested in Solaris and EFI partition types
527 		 */
528 		if (ip.systid == SUNIXOS ||
529 		    ip.systid == SUNIXOS2 ||
530 		    ip.systid == EFI_PMBR) {
531 			/*
532 			 * if the disk has an EFI label, nhead and nsect may
533 			 * be zero.  This test protects us from FPE's, and
534 			 * format still seems to work fine
535 			 */
536 			if (nhead != 0 && nsect != 0) {
537 				pcyl = lel(ip.numsect) / (nhead * nsect);
538 				xstart = lel(ip.relsect) / (nhead * nsect);
539 				ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
540 			}
541 #ifdef DEBUG
542 			else {
543 				err_print("Critical geometry values are zero:\n"
544 				    "\tnhead = %d; nsect = %d\n", nhead, nsect);
545 			}
546 #endif /* DEBUG */
547 
548 			solaris_offset = (uint_t)lel(ip.relsect);
549 			found = 1;
550 			break;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	if (!found) {
555 		err_print("Solaris fdisk partition not found\n");
556 		return (-1);
557 	} else if (found == 1) {
558 		/*
559 		 * Found a primary solaris partition.
560 		 * compare the previous and current Solaris partition
561 		 * but don't use bootid in determination of Solaris partition
562 		 * changes
563 		 */
564 		ipart->bootid = ip.bootid;
565 		status = bcmp(&ip, ipart, sizeof (struct ipart));
566 
567 		bcopy(&ip, ipart, sizeof (struct ipart));
568 	}
569 
570 	/* if the disk partitioning has changed - get the VTOC */
571 	if (status) {
572 		struct extvtoc exvtoc;
573 		struct vtoc vtoc;
574 
575 		status = ioctl(fd, DKIOCGEXTVTOC, &exvtoc);
576 		if (status == -1) {
577 			i = errno;
578 			/* Try the old ioctl DKIOCGVTOC */
579 			status = ioctl(fd, DKIOCGVTOC, &vtoc);
580 			if (status == -1) {
581 				err_print("Bad ioctl DKIOCGEXTVTOC.\n");
582 				err_print("errno=%d %s\n", i, strerror(i));
583 				err_print("Cannot read vtoc information.\n");
584 				return (-1);
585 			}
586 		}
587 
588 		status = read_label(fd, &update_label);
589 		if (status == -1) {
590 			err_print("Cannot read label information.\n");
591 			return (-1);
592 		}
593 
594 		/* copy vtoc information */
595 		cur_parts->vtoc = update_label.dkl_vtoc;
596 
597 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
598 		/*
599 		 * this is to update the slice table on x86
600 		 * we don't care about VTOC8 here
601 		 */
602 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i ++) {
603 			cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
604 			    update_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
605 			    ((int)(update_label.dkl_nhead *
606 			    update_label.dkl_nsect));
607 			cur_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
608 			    update_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
609 		}
610 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
611 
612 		cur_dtype->dtype_ncyl = update_label.dkl_ncyl;
613 		cur_dtype->dtype_pcyl = update_label.dkl_pcyl;
614 		cur_dtype->dtype_acyl = update_label.dkl_acyl;
615 		cur_dtype->dtype_nhead = update_label.dkl_nhead;
616 		cur_dtype->dtype_nsect = update_label.dkl_nsect;
617 		ncyl = cur_dtype->dtype_ncyl;
618 		acyl = cur_dtype->dtype_acyl;
619 		pcyl = cur_dtype->dtype_pcyl;
620 		nsect = cur_dtype->dtype_nsect;
621 		nhead = cur_dtype->dtype_nhead;
622 	}
623 	return (0);
624 }
625 
626 
627 int
628 copy_solaris_part(struct ipart *ipart)
629 {
630 
631 	int		status, i, fd;
632 	struct mboot	mboot;
633 	char		*mbr;
634 	struct ipart	ip;
635 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
636 	char		*bootptr;
637 	struct stat	statbuf;
638 #ifdef i386
639 	uint32_t	relsec, numsec;
640 	int		pno, rval, ext_part_found = 0;
641 	ext_part_t	*epp;
642 #endif
643 
644 	(void) get_pname(&buf[0]);
645 	if (stat(buf, &statbuf) == -1 ||
646 	    !S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) ||
647 	    ((cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) &&
648 	    (cur_disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY))) {
649 		/*
650 		 * Make sure to reset solaris_offset to zero if it is
651 		 *	previously set by a selected disk that
652 		 *	supports the fdisk table.
653 		 */
654 		solaris_offset = 0;
655 		/*
656 		 * Return if this disk does not support fdisk table or
657 		 * if it uses an EFI label but has not yet been labelled.
658 		 * If the EFI label has not been written then the open
659 		 * on the partition will fail.
660 		 */
661 		return (0);
662 	}
663 
664 	if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
665 		err_print("Error: can't open disk '%s'.\n", buf);
666 		return (-1);
667 	}
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * We may get mbr of different size, but the first 512 bytes
671 	 * are valid information.
672 	 */
673 	mbr = malloc(cur_blksz);
674 	if (mbr == NULL) {
675 		err_print("No memory available.\n");
676 		return (-1);
677 	}
678 	status = read(fd, mbr, cur_blksz);
679 
680 	if (status != cur_blksz) {
681 		err_print("Bad read of fdisk partition.\n");
682 		(void) close(fd);
683 		free(mbr);
684 		return (-1);
685 	}
686 
687 	(void) memcpy(&mboot, mbr, sizeof (struct mboot));
688 
689 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
690 		int	ipc;
691 
692 		ipc = i * sizeof (struct ipart);
693 
694 		/* Handling the alignment problem of struct ipart */
695 		bootptr = &mboot.parts[ipc];
696 		(void) fill_ipart(bootptr, &ip);
697 
698 #ifdef i386
699 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(ip.systid) && (ext_part_found == 0)) {
700 			/* We support only one extended partition per disk */
701 			ext_part_found = 1;
702 			(void) extpart_init(&epp);
703 			rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &relsec,
704 			    &numsec);
705 			if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
706 				/*
707 				 * Found a solaris partition inside the
708 				 * extended partition. Update the statistics.
709 				 */
710 				if (nhead != 0 && nsect != 0) {
711 					pcyl = numsec / (nhead * nsect);
712 					ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
713 				}
714 				solaris_offset = relsec;
715 				ip.bootid = 0;
716 				ip.beghead = ip.begsect = ip.begcyl = 0xff;
717 				ip.endhead = ip.endsect = ip.endcyl = 0xff;
718 				ip.systid = SUNIXOS2;
719 				ip.relsect = relsec;
720 				ip.numsect = numsec;
721 				bcopy(&ip, ipart, sizeof (struct ipart));
722 			}
723 			libfdisk_fini(&epp);
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 #endif
727 
728 		if (ip.systid == SUNIXOS ||
729 		    ip.systid == SUNIXOS2 ||
730 		    ip.systid == EFI_PMBR) {
731 			solaris_offset = lel(ip.relsect);
732 			bcopy(&ip, ipart, sizeof (struct ipart));
733 
734 			/*
735 			 * if the disk has an EFI label, we typically won't
736 			 * have values for nhead and nsect.  format seems to
737 			 * work without them, and we need to protect ourselves
738 			 * from FPE's
739 			 */
740 			if (nhead != 0 && nsect != 0) {
741 				pcyl = lel(ip.numsect) / (nhead * nsect);
742 				ncyl = pcyl - acyl;
743 			}
744 #ifdef DEBUG
745 			else {
746 				err_print("Critical geometry values are zero:\n"
747 				    "\tnhead = %d; nsect = %d\n", nhead, nsect);
748 			}
749 #endif /* DEBUG */
750 
751 			break;
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	(void) close(fd);
756 	free(mbr);
757 	return (0);
758 }
759 
760 #if defined(_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK)
761 int
762 auto_solaris_part(struct dk_label *label)
763 {
764 
765 	int		status, i, fd;
766 	struct mboot	mboot;
767 	char		*mbr;
768 	struct ipart	ip;
769 	char		*bootptr;
770 	char		pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
771 #ifdef i386
772 	uint32_t	relsec, numsec;
773 	int		pno, rval, ext_part_found = 0;
774 	ext_part_t	*epp;
775 #endif
776 
777 	(void) get_pname(&pbuf[0]);
778 	if ((fd = open_disk(pbuf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
779 		err_print("Error: can't open selected disk '%s'.\n", pbuf);
780 		return (-1);
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * We may get mbr of different size, but the first 512 bytes
785 	 * are valid information.
786 	 */
787 	mbr = malloc(cur_blksz);
788 	if (mbr == NULL) {
789 		err_print("No memory available.\n");
790 		return (-1);
791 	}
792 	status = read(fd, mbr, cur_blksz);
793 
794 	if (status != cur_blksz) {
795 		err_print("Bad read of fdisk partition.\n");
796 		free(mbr);
797 		return (-1);
798 	}
799 
800 	(void) memcpy(&mboot, mbr, sizeof (struct mboot));
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
803 		int	ipc;
804 
805 		ipc = i * sizeof (struct ipart);
806 
807 		/* Handling the alignment problem of struct ipart */
808 		bootptr = &mboot.parts[ipc];
809 		(void) fill_ipart(bootptr, &ip);
810 
811 #ifdef i386
812 		if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(ip.systid) && (ext_part_found == 0)) {
813 			/* We support only one extended partition per disk */
814 			ext_part_found = 1;
815 			(void) extpart_init(&epp);
816 			rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &relsec,
817 			    &numsec);
818 			if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
819 				/*
820 				 * Found a solaris partition inside the
821 				 * extended partition. Update the statistics.
822 				 */
823 				if ((label->dkl_nhead != 0) &&
824 				    (label->dkl_nsect != 0)) {
825 					label->dkl_pcyl =
826 					    numsec / (label->dkl_nhead *
827 					    label->dkl_nsect);
828 					label->dkl_ncyl = label->dkl_pcyl -
829 					    label->dkl_acyl;
830 				}
831 				solaris_offset = relsec;
832 			}
833 			libfdisk_fini(&epp);
834 			continue;
835 		}
836 #endif
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * if the disk has an EFI label, the nhead and nsect fields
840 		 * the label may be zero.  This protects us from FPE's, and
841 		 * format still seems to work happily
842 		 */
843 		if (ip.systid == SUNIXOS ||
844 		    ip.systid == SUNIXOS2 ||
845 		    ip.systid == EFI_PMBR) {
846 			if ((label->dkl_nhead != 0) &&
847 			    (label->dkl_nsect != 0)) {
848 				label->dkl_pcyl = lel(ip.numsect) /
849 				    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect);
850 				label->dkl_ncyl = label->dkl_pcyl -
851 				    label->dkl_acyl;
852 			}
853 #ifdef DEBUG
854 			else {
855 				err_print("Critical label fields aren't "
856 				    "non-zero:\n"
857 				    "\tlabel->dkl_nhead = %d; "
858 				    "label->dkl_nsect = "
859 				    "%d\n", label->dkl_nhead,
860 				    label->dkl_nsect);
861 			}
862 #endif /* DEBUG */
863 
864 		solaris_offset = lel(ip.relsect);
865 		break;
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	(void) close(fd);
870 	free(mbr);
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 #endif	/* defined(_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK) */
874 
875 
876 int
877 good_fdisk()
878 {
879 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
880 	struct stat	statbuf;
881 
882 	(void) get_pname(&buf[0]);
883 	if (stat(buf, &statbuf) == -1 ||
884 	    !S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) ||
885 	    cur_label == L_TYPE_EFI) {
886 		/*
887 		 * Return if this disk does not support fdisk table or
888 		 * if the disk is labeled with EFI.
889 		 */
890 		return (1);
891 	}
892 
893 	if (lel(cur_disk->fdisk_part.numsect) > 0) {
894 		return (1);
895 	} else {
896 		err_print("WARNING - ");
897 		err_print("This disk may be in use by an application "
898 		    "that has\n\t  modified the fdisk table. Ensure "
899 		    "that this disk is\n\t  not currently in use "
900 		    "before proceeding to use fdisk.\n");
901 		return (0);
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 #ifdef i386
906 int
907 extpart_init(ext_part_t **epp)
908 {
909 	int		rval, lf_op_flag = 0;
910 	char		p0_path[MAXPATHLEN];
911 
912 	get_pname(&p0_path[0]);
913 	lf_op_flag |= FDISK_READ_DISK;
914 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(epp, p0_path, NULL, lf_op_flag)) !=
915 	    FDISK_SUCCESS) {
916 		switch (rval) {
917 			/*
918 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
919 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
920 			 * we do not exit
921 			 */
922 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
923 				break;
924 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
925 				break;
926 			case FDISK_ENOVGEOM:
927 				err_print("Could not get virtual geometry for"
928 				    " this device\n");
929 				fullabort();
930 				break;
931 			case FDISK_ENOPGEOM:
932 				err_print("Could not get physical geometry for"
933 				    " this device\n");
934 				fullabort();
935 				break;
936 			case FDISK_ENOLGEOM:
937 				err_print("Could not get label geometry for "
938 				    " this device\n");
939 				fullabort();
940 				break;
941 			default:
942 				err_print("Failed to initialise libfdisk.\n");
943 				fullabort();
944 				break;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	return (0);
948 }
949 #endif
950