xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.bin/pppd/multilink.c (revision 581cede61ac9c14d8d4ea452562a567189eead78)
1 /*
2  * multilink.c - support routines for multilink.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2000 Paul Mackerras.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
11  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
12  * duplicated in all such forms.  The name of the author may not be
13  * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14  * without specific prior written permission.
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  */
19 
20 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
21 #define RCSID	"$Id: $"
22 
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <netdb.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <signal.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 
31 #include "pppd.h"
32 #include "fsm.h"
33 #include "lcp.h"
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
36 #include "tdb.h"
37 #endif
38 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(_lint)
39 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
40 #endif
41 
42 #define set_ip_epdisc(ep, addr) (	\
43 	ep->length = 4,			\
44 	ep->value[0] = addr >> 24,	\
45 	ep->value[1] = addr >> 16,	\
46 	ep->value[2] = addr >> 8,	\
47 	ep->value[3] = addr		\
48 )
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
51 bool endpoint_specified;	/* user gave explicit endpoint discriminator */
52 char *bundle_id;		/* identifier for our bundle */
53 
54 static int get_default_epdisc __P((struct epdisc *));
55 static int parse_num __P((char *str, const char *key, int *valp));
56 static int owns_unit __P((TDB_DATA pid, int unit));
57 
58 #define process_exists(n)	(kill(0, (n)) == 0 || errno != ESRCH)
59 
60 void
61 mp_check_options()
62 {
63 	lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[0];
64 	lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[0];
65 
66 	if (!multilink)
67 		return;
68 	/* if we're doing multilink, we have to negotiate MRRU */
69 	if (!wo->neg_mrru) {
70 		/* mrru not specified, default to mru */
71 		wo->mrru = wo->mru;
72 		wo->neg_mrru = 1;
73 	}
74 	ao->mrru = ao->mru;
75 	ao->neg_mrru = 1;
76 
77 	if (!wo->neg_endpoint && !noendpoint) {
78 		/* get a default endpoint value */
79 		wo->neg_endpoint = get_default_epdisc(&wo->endpoint);
80 		if (wo->neg_endpoint)
81 			dbglog("using default endpoint %s",
82 			       epdisc_to_str(&wo->endpoint));
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Make a new bundle or join us to an existing bundle
88  * if we are doing multilink.
89  */
90 int
91 mp_join_bundle()
92 {
93 	lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[0];
94 	lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[0];
95 	int unit, pppd_pid;
96 	int l;
97 	char *p;
98 	TDB_DATA key, pid, rec;
99 
100 	if (!go->neg_mrru || !ho->neg_mrru) {
101 		/* not doing multilink */
102 		if (go->neg_mrru)
103 			notice("oops, multilink negotiated only for receive");
104 		multilink = 0;
105 		if (demand) {
106 			/* already have a bundle */
107 			cfg_bundle(0, 0, 0, 0);
108 			return 0;
109 		}
110 		make_new_bundle(0, 0, 0, 0);
111 		set_ifunit(1);
112 		return 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Find the appropriate bundle or join a new one.
117 	 * First we make up a name for the bundle.
118 	 * The length estimate is worst-case assuming every
119 	 * character has to be quoted.
120 	 *
121 	 * Note - RFC 1990 requires that an unnegotiated endpoint
122 	 * discriminator value be equivalent to negotiating with class
123 	 * zero.  Do not test ho->neg_endpoint here.
124 	 */
125 	l = 4 * strlen(peer_authname) + 10;
126 	l += 3 * ho->endpoint.length + 8;
127 	if (bundle_name)
128 		l += 3 * strlen(bundle_name) + 2;
129 	bundle_id = malloc(l);
130 	if (bundle_id == NULL)
131 		novm("bundle identifier");
132 
133 	p = bundle_id;
134 	p += slprintf(p, l-1, "BUNDLE=\"%q\"", peer_authname);
135 	*p++ = '/';
136 	p += slprintf(p, bundle_id+l-p, "%s", epdisc_to_str(&ho->endpoint));
137 	if (bundle_name)
138 		p += slprintf(p, bundle_id+l-p, "/%v", bundle_name);
139 	dbglog("bundle_id = %s", bundle_id+7);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * For demand mode, we only need to configure the bundle
143 	 * and attach the link.
144 	 */
145 	if (demand) {
146 		cfg_bundle(go->mrru, ho->mrru, go->neg_ssnhf, ho->neg_ssnhf);
147 		script_setenv("BUNDLE", bundle_id + 7, 1);
148 		return 0;
149 	}
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Check if the bundle ID is already in the database.
153 	 */
154 	unit = -1;
155 	tdb_writelock(pppdb);
156 	key.dptr = bundle_id;
157 	key.dsize = p - bundle_id;
158 	pid = tdb_fetch(pppdb, key);
159 	if (pid.dptr != NULL) {
160 		/* bundle ID exists, see if the pppd record exists */
161 		rec = tdb_fetch(pppdb, pid);
162 		if (rec.dptr != NULL) {
163 			/* it does, parse the interface number */
164 			parse_num(rec.dptr, "IFNAME=ppp", &unit);
165 			/* check the pid value */
166 			if (!parse_num(rec.dptr, "PPPD_PID=", &pppd_pid)
167 			    || !process_exists(pppd_pid)
168 			    || !owns_unit(pid, unit))
169 				unit = -1;
170 			free(rec.dptr);
171 		}
172 		free(pid.dptr);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (unit >= 0) {
176 		/* attach to existing unit */
177 		if (bundle_attach(unit)) {
178 			set_ifunit(0);
179 			script_setenv("BUNDLE", bundle_id + 7, 0);
180 			tdb_writeunlock(pppdb);
181 			info("Link attached to %s", ifname);
182 			return 1;
183 		}
184 		/* attach failed because bundle doesn't exist */
185 	}
186 
187 	/* we have to make a new bundle */
188 	make_new_bundle(go->mrru, ho->mrru, go->neg_ssnhf, ho->neg_ssnhf);
189 	set_ifunit(1);
190 	script_setenv("BUNDLE", bundle_id + 7, 1);
191 	tdb_writeunlock(pppdb);
192 	info("New bundle %s created", ifname);
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 parse_num(str, key, valp)
198      char *str;
199      const char *key;
200      int *valp;
201 {
202 	char *p, *endp;
203 	int i;
204 
205 	p = strstr(str, key);
206 	if (p != 0) {
207 		p += strlen(key);
208 		i = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
209 		if (endp != p && (*endp == 0 || *endp == ';')) {
210 			*valp = i;
211 			return 1;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Check whether the pppd identified by `key' still owns ppp unit `unit'.
219  */
220 static int
221 owns_unit(key, unit)
222      TDB_DATA key;
223      int unit;
224 {
225 	char ifkey[32];
226 	TDB_DATA kd, vd;
227 	int ret = 0;
228 
229 	(void) slprintf(ifkey, sizeof(ifkey), "IFNAME=ppp%d", unit);
230 	kd.dptr = ifkey;
231 	kd.dsize = strlen(ifkey);
232 	vd = tdb_fetch(pppdb, kd);
233 	if (vd.dptr != NULL) {
234 		ret = vd.dsize == key.dsize
235 			&& memcmp(vd.dptr, key.dptr, vd.dsize) == 0;
236 		free(vd.dptr);
237 	}
238 	return ret;
239 }
240 
241 static int
242 get_default_epdisc(ep)
243      struct epdisc *ep;
244 {
245 	struct hostent *hp;
246 	u_int32_t addr;
247 
248 	if (get_first_hwaddr(ep->value, sizeof(ep->value))) {
249 		ep->class = EPD_MAC;
250 		ep->length = 6;
251 		return 1;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* see if our hostname corresponds to a reasonable IP address */
255 	hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
256 	if (hp != NULL) {
257 		addr = *(u_int32_t *)hp->h_addr;
258 		if (!bad_ip_adrs(addr)) {
259 			addr = ntohl(addr);
260 			if (!LOCAL_IP_ADDR(addr)) {
261 				ep->class = EPD_IP;
262 				set_ip_epdisc(ep, addr);
263 				return 1;
264 			}
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 #endif /* HAVE_MULTILINK */
271 
272 /*
273  * epdisc_to_str - make a printable string from an endpoint discriminator.
274  */
275 
276 static char *endp_class_names[] = {
277     "null", "local", "IP", "MAC", "magic", "phone"
278 };
279 
280 char *
281 epdisc_to_str(ep)
282      struct epdisc *ep;
283 {
284 	static char str[MAX_ENDP_LEN*3+8];
285 	u_char *p = ep->value;
286 	int i, mask = 0;
287 	char *q, c, c2;
288 
289 	if (ep->class == EPD_NULL && ep->length == 0)
290 		return "null";
291 	if (ep->class == EPD_IP && ep->length == 4) {
292 		u_int32_t addr;
293 
294 		GETLONG(addr, p);
295 		(void) slprintf(str, sizeof(str), "IP:%I", htonl(addr));
296 		return str;
297 	}
298 
299 	c = ':';
300 	c2 = '.';
301 	if (ep->class == EPD_MAC && ep->length == 6)
302 		c2 = ':';
303 	else if (ep->class == EPD_MAGIC && (ep->length % 4) == 0)
304 		mask = 3;
305 	q = str;
306 	if (ep->class <= EPD_PHONENUM)
307 		q += slprintf(q, sizeof(str)-1, "%s",
308 			      endp_class_names[ep->class]);
309 	else
310 		q += slprintf(q, sizeof(str)-1, "%d", ep->class);
311 	c = ':';
312 	for (i = 0; i < ep->length && i < MAX_ENDP_LEN; ++i) {
313 		if ((i & mask) == 0) {
314 			*q++ = c;
315 			c = c2;
316 		}
317 		q += slprintf(q, str + sizeof(str) - q, "%.2x", ep->value[i]);
318 	}
319 	return str;
320 }
321 
322 static int hexc_val(int c)
323 {
324 	if (c >= 'a')
325 		return c - 'a' + 10;
326 	if (c >= 'A')
327 		return c - 'A' + 10;
328 	return c - '0';
329 }
330 
331 int
332 str_to_epdisc(ep, str)
333      struct epdisc *ep;
334      char *str;
335 {
336 	int i, l;
337 	char *p, *endp;
338 
339 	for (i = EPD_NULL; i <= EPD_PHONENUM; ++i) {
340 		int sl = strlen(endp_class_names[i]);
341 		if (strncasecmp(str, endp_class_names[i], sl) == 0) {
342 			str += sl;
343 			break;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	if (i > EPD_PHONENUM) {
347 		/* not a class name, try a decimal class number */
348 		i = strtol(str, &endp, 10);
349 		if (endp == str) {
350 			option_error("cannot parse endpoint class in \"%s\"",
351 			    str);
352 			return 0;	/* can't parse class number */
353 		}
354 		str = endp;
355 	}
356 	ep->class = i;
357 	if (*str == 0) {
358 		ep->length = 0;
359 		return 1;
360 	}
361 	if (*str != ':' && *str != '.') {
362 		option_error("invalid class/value separator '%c'", *str);
363 		return 0;
364 	}
365 	++str;
366 
367 	if (i == EPD_IP) {
368 		u_int32_t addr;
369 		i = parse_dotted_ip(str, &addr);
370 		if (i == 0 || str[i] != 0)
371 			return 0;
372 		set_ip_epdisc(ep, addr);
373 		dbglog("str_to_epdisc -> %s", epdisc_to_str(ep));
374 		return 1;
375 	}
376 	if (i == EPD_MAC &&
377 	    get_if_hwaddr(ep->value, sizeof(ep->value), str) >= 0) {
378 		ep->length = 6;
379 		dbglog("str_to_epdisc -> %s", epdisc_to_str(ep));
380 		return 1;
381 	}
382 
383 	p = str;
384 	for (l = 0; l < MAX_ENDP_LEN; ++l) {
385 		if (*str == 0)
386 			break;
387 		if (p <= str)
388 			for (p = str; isxdigit(*p); ++p)
389 				;
390 		i = p - str;
391 		if (i == 0) {
392 			option_error("no valid hex digits in \"%s\"", str);
393 			return 0;
394 		}
395 		ep->value[l] = hexc_val(*str++);
396 		if ((i & 1) == 0)
397 			ep->value[l] = (ep->value[l] << 4) + hexc_val(*str++);
398 		if (*str == ':' || *str == '.')
399 			++str;
400 	}
401 	if (*str != 0) {
402 		option_error("too many bytes in value; max is %d",
403 		    MAX_ENDP_LEN);
404 		return 0;
405 	}
406 	if (ep->class == EPD_MAC && l != 6) {
407 		option_error("bad endpoint; MAC address must have 6 bytes");
408 		return 0;
409 	}
410 	ep->length = l;
411 	dbglog("str_to_epdisc -> %s", epdisc_to_str(ep));
412 	return 1;
413 }
414