xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/bhyve/pci_virtio_net.c (revision f96a0cef040313f6281fbc014a0b63d5c5cc760f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 /*
31  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
32  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
33  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
34  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
35  *
36  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
37  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
38  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
39  *
40  * Copyright 2013 Pluribus Networks Inc.
41  * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #endif
51 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
52 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
57 #ifndef NETMAP_WITH_LIBS
58 #define NETMAP_WITH_LIBS
59 #endif
60 #include <net/netmap_user.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
64 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <stdint.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <strings.h>
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <assert.h>
76 #include <md5.h>
77 #include <pthread.h>
78 #include <pthread_np.h>
79 #include <sysexits.h>
80 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
81 #include <poll.h>
82 #include <libdlpi.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include "bhyverun.h"
86 #include "config.h"
87 #include "debug.h"
88 #include "pci_emul.h"
89 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
90 #include "mevent.h"
91 #endif
92 #include "virtio.h"
93 #include "net_utils.h"
94 
95 #define VTNET_RINGSZ	1024
96 
97 #define VTNET_MAXSEGS	256
98 
99 /*
100  * Host capabilities.  Note that we only offer a few of these.
101  */
102 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	(1 <<  0) /* host handles partial cksum */
103 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	(1 <<  1) /* guest handles partial cksum */
104 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	(1 <<  5) /* host supplies MAC */
105 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO_DEPREC	(1 <<  6) /* deprecated: host handles GSO */
106 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	(1 <<  7) /* guest can rcv TSOv4 */
107 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	(1 <<  8) /* guest can rcv TSOv6 */
108 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	(1 <<  9) /* guest can rcv TSO with ECN */
109 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	(1 << 10) /* guest can rcv UFO */
110 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	(1 << 11) /* host can rcv TSOv4 */
111 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	(1 << 12) /* host can rcv TSOv6 */
112 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	(1 << 13) /* host can rcv TSO with ECN */
113 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	(1 << 14) /* host can rcv UFO */
114 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	(1 << 15) /* host can merge RX buffers */
115 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	(1 << 16) /* config status field available */
116 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	(1 << 17) /* control channel available */
117 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	(1 << 18) /* control channel RX mode support */
118 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	(1 << 19) /* control channel VLAN filtering */
119 #define	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE \
120 				(1 << 21) /* guest can send gratuitous pkts */
121 
122 #define VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS      \
123   ( VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC | VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF | VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS | \
124     VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY | VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)
125 
126 /*
127  * PCI config-space "registers"
128  */
129 struct virtio_net_config {
130 	uint8_t  mac[6];
131 	uint16_t status;
132 	uint16_t max_virtqueue_pairs;
133 	uint16_t mtu;
134 } __packed;
135 
136 /*
137  * Queue definitions.
138  */
139 #define VTNET_RXQ	0
140 #define VTNET_TXQ	1
141 #define VTNET_CTLQ	2	/* NB: not yet supported */
142 
143 #define VTNET_MAXQ	3
144 
145 /*
146  * Fixed network header size
147  */
148 struct virtio_net_rxhdr {
149 	uint8_t		vrh_flags;
150 	uint8_t		vrh_gso_type;
151 	uint16_t	vrh_hdr_len;
152 	uint16_t	vrh_gso_size;
153 	uint16_t	vrh_csum_start;
154 	uint16_t	vrh_csum_offset;
155 	uint16_t	vrh_bufs;
156 } __packed;
157 
158 /*
159  * Debug printf
160  */
161 static int pci_vtnet_debug;
162 #define DPRINTF(params) if (pci_vtnet_debug) PRINTLN params
163 #define WPRINTF(params) PRINTLN params
164 
165 /*
166  * Per-device softc
167  */
168 struct pci_vtnet_softc {
169 	struct virtio_softc vsc_vs;
170 	struct vqueue_info vsc_queues[VTNET_MAXQ - 1];
171 	pthread_mutex_t vsc_mtx;
172 	struct mevent	*vsc_mevp;
173 
174 #ifdef	__FreeBSD
175 	int		vsc_tapfd;
176 #else
177 	dlpi_handle_t	vsc_dhp;
178 	int		vsc_dlpifd;
179 #endif
180 	struct nm_desc	*vsc_nmd;
181 
182 	int		vsc_rx_ready;
183 	bool		features_negotiated;	/* protected by rx_mtx */
184 	int		resetting;	/* protected by tx_mtx */
185 
186 	uint64_t	vsc_features;	/* negotiated features */
187 
188 	struct virtio_net_config vsc_config;
189 	struct virtio_consts vsc_consts;
190 
191 	pthread_mutex_t	rx_mtx;
192 	int		rx_vhdrlen;
193 	int		rx_merge;	/* merged rx bufs in use */
194 
195 	pthread_t 	tx_tid;
196 	pthread_mutex_t	tx_mtx;
197 	pthread_cond_t	tx_cond;
198 	int		tx_in_progress;
199 
200 	void (*pci_vtnet_rx)(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc);
201 	void (*pci_vtnet_tx)(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov,
202 			     int iovcnt, int len);
203 };
204 
205 static void pci_vtnet_reset(void *);
206 /* static void pci_vtnet_notify(void *, struct vqueue_info *); */
207 static int pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *, int, int, uint32_t *);
208 static int pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
209 static void pci_vtnet_neg_features(void *, uint64_t);
210 
211 static struct virtio_consts vtnet_vi_consts = {
212 	"vtnet",		/* our name */
213 	VTNET_MAXQ - 1,		/* we currently support 2 virtqueues */
214 	sizeof(struct virtio_net_config), /* config reg size */
215 	pci_vtnet_reset,	/* reset */
216 	NULL,			/* device-wide qnotify -- not used */
217 	pci_vtnet_cfgread,	/* read PCI config */
218 	pci_vtnet_cfgwrite,	/* write PCI config */
219 	pci_vtnet_neg_features,	/* apply negotiated features */
220 	VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS,	/* our capabilities */
221 };
222 
223 static void
224 pci_vtnet_reset(void *vsc)
225 {
226 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
227 
228 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: device reset requested !"));
229 
230 	/* Acquire the RX lock to block RX processing. */
231 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
232 
233 	sc->features_negotiated = false;
234 
235 	/* Set sc->resetting and give a chance to the TX thread to stop. */
236 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
237 	sc->resetting = 1;
238 	while (sc->tx_in_progress) {
239 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
240 		usleep(10000);
241 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
242 	}
243 
244 	sc->vsc_rx_ready = 0;
245 	sc->rx_merge = 1;
246 	sc->rx_vhdrlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr);
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Now reset rings, MSI-X vectors, and negotiated capabilities.
250 	 * Do that with the TX lock held, since we need to reset
251 	 * sc->resetting.
252 	 */
253 	vi_reset_dev(&sc->vsc_vs);
254 
255 	sc->resetting = 0;
256 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
257 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Called to send a buffer chain out to the tap device
262  */
263 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
264 static void
265 pci_vtnet_tap_tx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
266 		 int len)
267 {
268 	static char pad[60]; /* all zero bytes */
269 
270 	if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1)
271 		return;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * If the length is < 60, pad out to that and add the
275 	 * extra zero'd segment to the iov. It is guaranteed that
276 	 * there is always an extra iov available by the caller.
277 	 */
278 	if (len < 60) {
279 		iov[iovcnt].iov_base = pad;
280 		iov[iovcnt].iov_len = 60 - len;
281 		iovcnt++;
282 	}
283 	(void) writev(sc->vsc_tapfd, iov, iovcnt);
284 }
285 #else
286 static void
287 pci_vtnet_tap_tx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
288 		 int len)
289 {
290 	int i;
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
293 		(void) dlpi_send(sc->vsc_dhp, NULL, 0,
294 		    iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, NULL);
295 	}
296 }
297 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
298 
299 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
300 /*
301  *  Called when there is read activity on the tap file descriptor.
302  * Each buffer posted by the guest is assumed to be able to contain
303  * an entire ethernet frame + rx header.
304  *  MP note: the dummybuf is only used for discarding frames, so there
305  * is no need for it to be per-vtnet or locked.
306  */
307 static uint8_t dummybuf[2048];
308 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
309 
310 static __inline struct iovec *
311 rx_iov_trim(struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int tlen)
312 {
313 	struct iovec *riov;
314 
315 	/* XXX short-cut: assume first segment is >= tlen */
316 	assert(iov[0].iov_len >= tlen);
317 
318 	iov[0].iov_len -= tlen;
319 	if (iov[0].iov_len == 0) {
320 		assert(*niov > 1);
321 		*niov -= 1;
322 		riov = &iov[1];
323 	} else {
324 		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)((uintptr_t)iov[0].iov_base + tlen);
325 		riov = &iov[0];
326 	}
327 
328 	return (riov);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 pci_vtnet_tap_rx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
333 {
334 	struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS], *riov;
335 	struct vqueue_info *vq;
336 	void *vrx;
337 	int n;
338 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
339 	int len;
340 #else
341 	size_t len;
342 	int ret;
343 #endif
344 	uint16_t idx;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Should never be called without a valid tap fd
348 	 */
349 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
350 	assert(sc->vsc_tapfd != -1);
351 #else
352 	assert(sc->vsc_dlpifd != -1);
353 #endif
354 
355 	/* Features must be negotiated */
356 	if (!sc->features_negotiated) {
357 		return;
358 	}
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * But, will be called when the rx ring hasn't yet
362 	 * been set up.
363 	 */
364 	if (!sc->vsc_rx_ready) {
365 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
366 		/*
367 		 * Drop the packet and try later.
368 		 */
369 		(void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
370 #endif
371 		return;
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Check for available rx buffers
376 	 */
377 	vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ];
378 	if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) {
379 		/*
380 		 * Drop the packet and try later.  Interrupt on
381 		 * empty, if that's negotiated.
382 		 */
383 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
384 		(void) read(sc->vsc_tapfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
385 #endif
386 		vq_endchains(vq, 1);
387 		return;
388 	}
389 
390 	do {
391 		/*
392 		 * Get descriptor chain
393 		 */
394 		n = vq_getchain(vq, &idx, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, NULL);
395 		assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
396 
397 		/*
398 		 * Get a pointer to the rx header, and use the
399 		 * data immediately following it for the packet buffer.
400 		 */
401 		vrx = iov[0].iov_base;
402 		riov = rx_iov_trim(iov, &n, sc->rx_vhdrlen);
403 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
404 		len = readv(sc->vsc_tapfd, riov, n);
405 #else
406 		len = riov[0].iov_len;
407 		ret = dlpi_recv(sc->vsc_dhp, NULL, NULL,
408 		    (uint8_t *)riov[0].iov_base, &len, 0, NULL);
409 		if (ret != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
410 			errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
411 			len = 0;
412 		}
413 #endif
414 		if (len <= 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
415 			/*
416 			 * No more packets, but still some avail ring
417 			 * entries.  Interrupt if needed/appropriate.
418 			 */
419 			vq_retchains(vq, 1);
420 			vq_endchains(vq, 0);
421 			return;
422 		}
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * The only valid field in the rx packet header is the
426 		 * number of buffers if merged rx bufs were negotiated.
427 		 */
428 		memset(vrx, 0, sc->rx_vhdrlen);
429 
430 		if (sc->rx_merge) {
431 			struct virtio_net_rxhdr *vrxh;
432 
433 			vrxh = vrx;
434 			vrxh->vrh_bufs = 1;
435 		}
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * Release this chain and handle more chains.
439 		 */
440 		vq_relchain(vq, idx, len + sc->rx_vhdrlen);
441 	} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
442 
443 	/* Interrupt if needed, including for NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY. */
444 	vq_endchains(vq, 1);
445 }
446 
447 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
448 static __inline int
449 pci_vtnet_netmap_writev(struct nm_desc *nmd, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
450 {
451 	int r, i;
452 	int len = 0;
453 
454 	for (r = nmd->cur_tx_ring; ; ) {
455 		struct netmap_ring *ring = NETMAP_TXRING(nmd->nifp, r);
456 		uint32_t cur, idx;
457 		char *buf;
458 
459 		if (nm_ring_empty(ring)) {
460 			r++;
461 			if (r > nmd->last_tx_ring)
462 				r = nmd->first_tx_ring;
463 			if (r == nmd->cur_tx_ring)
464 				break;
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 		cur = ring->cur;
468 		idx = ring->slot[cur].buf_idx;
469 		buf = NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx);
470 
471 		for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
472 			if (len + iov[i].iov_len > 2048)
473 				break;
474 			memcpy(&buf[len], iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
475 			len += iov[i].iov_len;
476 		}
477 		ring->slot[cur].len = len;
478 		ring->head = ring->cur = nm_ring_next(ring, cur);
479 		nmd->cur_tx_ring = r;
480 		ioctl(nmd->fd, NIOCTXSYNC, NULL);
481 		break;
482 	}
483 
484 	return (len);
485 }
486 
487 static __inline int
488 pci_vtnet_netmap_readv(struct nm_desc *nmd, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
489 {
490 	int len = 0;
491 	int i = 0;
492 	int r;
493 
494 	for (r = nmd->cur_rx_ring; ; ) {
495 		struct netmap_ring *ring = NETMAP_RXRING(nmd->nifp, r);
496 		uint32_t cur, idx;
497 		char *buf;
498 		size_t left;
499 
500 		if (nm_ring_empty(ring)) {
501 			r++;
502 			if (r > nmd->last_rx_ring)
503 				r = nmd->first_rx_ring;
504 			if (r == nmd->cur_rx_ring)
505 				break;
506 			continue;
507 		}
508 		cur = ring->cur;
509 		idx = ring->slot[cur].buf_idx;
510 		buf = NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx);
511 		left = ring->slot[cur].len;
512 
513 		for (i = 0; i < iovcnt && left > 0; i++) {
514 			if (iov[i].iov_len > left)
515 				iov[i].iov_len = left;
516 			memcpy(iov[i].iov_base, &buf[len], iov[i].iov_len);
517 			len += iov[i].iov_len;
518 			left -= iov[i].iov_len;
519 		}
520 		ring->head = ring->cur = nm_ring_next(ring, cur);
521 		nmd->cur_rx_ring = r;
522 		ioctl(nmd->fd, NIOCRXSYNC, NULL);
523 		break;
524 	}
525 	for (; i < iovcnt; i++)
526 		iov[i].iov_len = 0;
527 
528 	return (len);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Called to send a buffer chain out to the vale port
533  */
534 static void
535 pci_vtnet_netmap_tx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
536 		    int len)
537 {
538 	static char pad[60]; /* all zero bytes */
539 
540 	if (sc->vsc_nmd == NULL)
541 		return;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * If the length is < 60, pad out to that and add the
545 	 * extra zero'd segment to the iov. It is guaranteed that
546 	 * there is always an extra iov available by the caller.
547 	 */
548 	if (len < 60) {
549 		iov[iovcnt].iov_base = pad;
550 		iov[iovcnt].iov_len = 60 - len;
551 		iovcnt++;
552 	}
553 	(void) pci_vtnet_netmap_writev(sc->vsc_nmd, iov, iovcnt);
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 pci_vtnet_netmap_rx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
558 {
559 	struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS], *riov;
560 	struct vqueue_info *vq;
561 	void *vrx;
562 	int len, n;
563 	uint16_t idx;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Should never be called without a valid netmap descriptor
567 	 */
568 	assert(sc->vsc_nmd != NULL);
569 
570 	/* Features must be negotiated */
571 	if (!sc->features_negotiated) {
572 		return;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * But, will be called when the rx ring hasn't yet
577 	 * been set up.
578 	 */
579 	if (!sc->vsc_rx_ready) {
580 		/*
581 		 * Drop the packet and try later.
582 		 */
583 		(void) nm_nextpkt(sc->vsc_nmd, (void *)dummybuf);
584 		return;
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Check for available rx buffers
589 	 */
590 	vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ];
591 	if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) {
592 		/*
593 		 * Drop the packet and try later.  Interrupt on
594 		 * empty, if that's negotiated.
595 		 */
596 		(void) nm_nextpkt(sc->vsc_nmd, (void *)dummybuf);
597 		vq_endchains(vq, 1);
598 		return;
599 	}
600 
601 	do {
602 		/*
603 		 * Get descriptor chain.
604 		 */
605 		n = vq_getchain(vq, &idx, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, NULL);
606 		assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * Get a pointer to the rx header, and use the
610 		 * data immediately following it for the packet buffer.
611 		 */
612 		vrx = iov[0].iov_base;
613 		riov = rx_iov_trim(iov, &n, sc->rx_vhdrlen);
614 
615 		len = pci_vtnet_netmap_readv(sc->vsc_nmd, riov, n);
616 
617 		if (len == 0) {
618 			/*
619 			 * No more packets, but still some avail ring
620 			 * entries.  Interrupt if needed/appropriate.
621 			 */
622 			vq_retchain(vq);
623 			vq_endchains(vq, 0);
624 			return;
625 		}
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * The only valid field in the rx packet header is the
629 		 * number of buffers if merged rx bufs were negotiated.
630 		 */
631 		memset(vrx, 0, sc->rx_vhdrlen);
632 
633 		if (sc->rx_merge) {
634 			struct virtio_net_rxhdr *vrxh;
635 
636 			vrxh = vrx;
637 			vrxh->vrh_bufs = 1;
638 		}
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * Release this chain and handle more chains.
642 		 */
643 		vq_relchain(vq, idx, len + sc->rx_vhdrlen);
644 	} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
645 
646 	/* Interrupt if needed, including for NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY. */
647 	vq_endchains(vq, 1);
648 }
649 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
650 
651 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
652 static void
653 pci_vtnet_rx_callback(int fd, enum ev_type type, void *param)
654 {
655 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
656 
657 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
658 	sc->pci_vtnet_rx(sc);
659 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
660 
661 }
662 #else
663 static void *
664 pci_vtnet_poll_thread(void *param)
665 {
666 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
667 	pollfd_t pollset;
668 
669 	pollset.fd = sc->vsc_dlpifd;
670 	pollset.events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND;
671 
672 	for (;;) {
673 		if (poll(&pollset, 1, -1) < 0) {
674 			if (errno == EINTR)
675 				continue;
676 			fprintf(stderr, "pci_vtnet_poll_thread poll() error %d\n", errno);
677 			continue;
678 		}
679 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->vsc_mtx);
680 		pci_vtnet_tap_rx(sc);
681 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->vsc_mtx);
682 	}
683 
684 	return (NULL);
685 }
686 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
687 
688 static void
689 pci_vtnet_ping_rxq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
690 {
691 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * A qnotify means that the rx process can now begin.
695 	 * Enable RX only if features are negotiated.
696 	 */
697 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
698 	if (sc->vsc_rx_ready == 0 && sc->features_negotiated) {
699 		sc->vsc_rx_ready = 1;
700 		vq_kick_disable(vq);
701 	}
702 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 pci_vtnet_proctx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
707 {
708 	struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS + 1];
709 	int i, n;
710 	int plen, tlen;
711 	uint16_t idx;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Obtain chain of descriptors.  The first one is
715 	 * really the header descriptor, so we need to sum
716 	 * up two lengths: packet length and transfer length.
717 	 */
718 	n = vq_getchain(vq, &idx, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, NULL);
719 	assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
720 	plen = 0;
721 	tlen = iov[0].iov_len;
722 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
723 		plen += iov[i].iov_len;
724 		tlen += iov[i].iov_len;
725 	}
726 
727 	DPRINTF(("virtio: packet send, %d bytes, %d segs\n\r", plen, n));
728 	sc->pci_vtnet_tx(sc, &iov[1], n - 1, plen);
729 
730 	/* chain is processed, release it and set tlen */
731 	vq_relchain(vq, idx, tlen);
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 pci_vtnet_ping_txq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
736 {
737 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Any ring entries to process?
741 	 */
742 	if (!vq_has_descs(vq))
743 		return;
744 
745 	/* Signal the tx thread for processing */
746 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
747 	vq_kick_disable(vq);
748 	if (sc->tx_in_progress == 0)
749 		pthread_cond_signal(&sc->tx_cond);
750 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Thread which will handle processing of TX desc
755  */
756 static void *
757 pci_vtnet_tx_thread(void *param)
758 {
759 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
760 	struct vqueue_info *vq;
761 	int error;
762 
763 	vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ];
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Let us wait till the tx queue pointers get initialised &
767 	 * first tx signaled
768 	 */
769 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
770 	error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx);
771 	assert(error == 0);
772 
773 	for (;;) {
774 		/* note - tx mutex is locked here */
775 		while (sc->resetting || !vq_has_descs(vq)) {
776 			vq_kick_enable(vq);
777 			if (!sc->resetting && vq_has_descs(vq))
778 				break;
779 
780 			sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
781 			error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx);
782 			assert(error == 0);
783 		}
784 		vq_kick_disable(vq);
785 		sc->tx_in_progress = 1;
786 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
787 
788 		do {
789 			/*
790 			 * Run through entries, placing them into
791 			 * iovecs and sending when an end-of-packet
792 			 * is found
793 			 */
794 			pci_vtnet_proctx(sc, vq);
795 		} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
796 
797 		/*
798 		 * Generate an interrupt if needed.
799 		 */
800 		vq_endchains(vq, 1);
801 
802 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
803 	}
804 	return (NULL);
805 }
806 
807 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
808 static void
809 pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
810 {
811 
812 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: control qnotify!"));
813 }
814 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
815 
816 static void
817 pci_vtnet_tap_setup(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, const char *devname)
818 {
819 	char tbuf[80];
820 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
821 	cap_rights_t rights;
822 #endif
823 #ifndef	__FreeBSD__
824 	uchar_t physaddr[DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX];
825 	size_t physaddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
826 	int error;
827 #endif
828 
829 	strcpy(tbuf, "/dev/");
830 	strlcat(tbuf, devname, sizeof(tbuf));
831 
832 	sc->pci_vtnet_rx = pci_vtnet_tap_rx;
833 	sc->pci_vtnet_tx = pci_vtnet_tap_tx;
834 #ifdef	__FreeBSD__
835 	sc->vsc_tapfd = open(tbuf, O_RDWR);
836 	if (sc->vsc_tapfd == -1) {
837 		WPRINTF(("open of tap device %s failed\n", tbuf));
838 		return;
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Set non-blocking and register for read
843 	 * notifications with the event loop
844 	 */
845 	int opt = 1;
846 	if (ioctl(sc->vsc_tapfd, FIONBIO, &opt) < 0) {
847 		WPRINTF(("tap device O_NONBLOCK failed\n"));
848 		close(sc->vsc_tapfd);
849 		sc->vsc_tapfd = -1;
850 	}
851 
852 #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
853 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE);
854 	if (caph_rights_limit(sc->vsc_tapfd, &rights) == -1)
855 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
856 #endif
857 
858 	sc->vsc_mevp = mevent_add(sc->vsc_tapfd,
859 				  EVF_READ,
860 				  pci_vtnet_rx_callback,
861 				  sc);
862 	if (sc->vsc_mevp == NULL) {
863 		WPRINTF(("Could not register event\n"));
864 		close(sc->vsc_tapfd);
865 		sc->vsc_tapfd = -1;
866 	}
867 #else
868 	if (dlpi_open(devname, &sc->vsc_dhp, DLPI_RAW) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
869 		WPRINTF(("open of vnic device %s failed\n", devname));
870 	}
871 
872 	if (dlpi_get_physaddr(sc->vsc_dhp, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR, physaddr,
873 	    &physaddrlen) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
874 		WPRINTF(("read MAC address of vnic device %s failed\n",
875 		    devname));
876 	}
877 	if (physaddrlen != ETHERADDRL) {
878 		WPRINTF(("bad MAC address len %d on vnic device %s\n",
879 		    physaddrlen, devname));
880 	}
881 	memcpy(sc->vsc_config.mac, physaddr, ETHERADDRL);
882 
883 	if (dlpi_bind(sc->vsc_dhp, DLPI_ANY_SAP, NULL) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
884 		WPRINTF(("bind of vnic device %s failed\n", devname));
885 	}
886 
887 	if (dlpi_promiscon(sc->vsc_dhp, DL_PROMISC_PHYS) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
888 		WPRINTF(("enable promiscous mode(physical) of vnic device %s "
889 		    "failed\n", devname));
890 	}
891 	if (dlpi_promiscon(sc->vsc_dhp, DL_PROMISC_SAP) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
892 		WPRINTF(("enable promiscous mode(SAP) of vnic device %s "
893 		    "failed\n", devname));
894 	}
895 
896 	sc->vsc_dlpifd = dlpi_fd(sc->vsc_dhp);
897 
898 	if (fcntl(sc->vsc_dlpifd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
899 		WPRINTF(("enable O_NONBLOCK of vnic device %s failed\n",
900 		    devname));
901 		dlpi_close(sc->vsc_dhp);
902 		sc->vsc_dlpifd = -1;
903 	}
904 
905 	error = pthread_create(NULL, NULL, pci_vtnet_poll_thread, sc);
906 	assert(error == 0);
907 #endif
908 }
909 
910 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
911 static void
912 pci_vtnet_netmap_setup(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, char *ifname)
913 {
914 	sc->pci_vtnet_rx = pci_vtnet_netmap_rx;
915 	sc->pci_vtnet_tx = pci_vtnet_netmap_tx;
916 
917 	sc->vsc_nmd = nm_open(ifname, NULL, 0, 0);
918 	if (sc->vsc_nmd == NULL) {
919 		WPRINTF(("open of netmap device %s failed\n", ifname));
920 		return;
921 	}
922 
923 	sc->vsc_mevp = mevent_add(sc->vsc_nmd->fd,
924 				  EVF_READ,
925 				  pci_vtnet_rx_callback,
926 				  sc);
927 	if (sc->vsc_mevp == NULL) {
928 		WPRINTF(("Could not register event\n"));
929 		nm_close(sc->vsc_nmd);
930 		sc->vsc_nmd = NULL;
931 	}
932 }
933 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
934 
935 static int
936 pci_vtnet_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
937 {
938 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc;
939 	const char *value;
940 	char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
941 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
942 	unsigned long mtu = ETHERMTU;
943 #else
944 	int use_msix = 1;
945 #endif
946 	int err;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Allocate data structures for further virtio initializations.
950 	 * sc also contains a copy of vtnet_vi_consts, since capabilities
951 	 * change depending on the backend.
952 	 */
953 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc));
954 
955 	sc->vsc_consts = vtnet_vi_consts;
956 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->vsc_mtx, NULL);
957 
958 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
959 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_rxq;
960 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
961 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_txq;
962 #ifdef notyet
963 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
964         sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq;
965 #endif
966 
967 	value = get_config_value_node(nvl, "mac");
968 	if (value != NULL) {
969 		err = net_parsemac(value, sc->vsc_config.mac);
970 		if (err) {
971 			free(sc);
972 			return (err);
973 		}
974 	} else
975 		net_genmac(pi, sc->vsc_config.mac);
976 
977 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
978 	value = get_config_value_node(nvl, "mtu");
979 	if (value != NULL) {
980 		err = net_parsemtu(value, &mtu);
981 		if (err) {
982 			free(sc);
983 			return (err);
984 		}
985 		if (mtu < VTNET_MIN_MTU || mtu > VTNET_MAX_MTU) {
986 			err = EINVAL;
987 			errno = EINVAL;
988 			free(sc);
989 			return (err);
990 		}
991 		sc->vsc_consts.vc_hv_caps |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU;
992 	}
993 #endif
994 
995 	/* Permit interfaces without a configured backend. */
996 	if (get_config_value_node(nvl, "backend") != NULL) {
997 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
998 		err = netbe_init(&sc->vsc_be, nvl, pci_vtnet_rx_callback, sc);
999 		if (err) {
1000 			free(sc);
1001 			return (err);
1002 		}
1003 #else
1004 		pci_vtnet_tap_setup(sc, get_config_value_node(nvl, "backend"));
1005 #endif
1006 	}
1007 
1008 
1009 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1010 	sc->vsc_consts.vc_hv_caps |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF |
1011 	    netbe_get_cap(sc->vsc_be);
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Since we do not actually support multiqueue,
1016 	 * set the maximum virtqueue pairs to 1.
1017 	 */
1018 	sc->vsc_config.max_virtqueue_pairs = 1;
1019 
1020 	/* initialize config space */
1021 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, VIRTIO_DEV_NET);
1022 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, VIRTIO_VENDOR);
1023 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_NETWORK);
1024 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK);
1025 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, VIRTIO_VENDOR);
1026 
1027 	/* Link is always up. */
1028 	sc->vsc_config.status = 1;
1029 
1030 	/* use BAR 1 to map MSI-X table and PBA, if we're using MSI-X */
1031 	if (vi_intr_init(&sc->vsc_vs, 1, use_msix))
1032 		return (1);
1033 
1034 	/* use BAR 0 to map config regs in IO space */
1035 	vi_set_io_bar(&sc->vsc_vs, 0);
1036 
1037 	sc->resetting = 0;
1038 
1039 	sc->rx_merge = 1;
1040 	sc->rx_vhdrlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr);
1041 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->rx_mtx, NULL);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Initialize tx semaphore & spawn TX processing thread.
1045 	 * As of now, only one thread for TX desc processing is
1046 	 * spawned.
1047 	 */
1048 	sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
1049 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->tx_mtx, NULL);
1050 	pthread_cond_init(&sc->tx_cond, NULL);
1051 	pthread_create(&sc->tx_tid, NULL, pci_vtnet_tx_thread, (void *)sc);
1052 	snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "vtnet-%d:%d tx", pi->pi_slot,
1053 	    pi->pi_func);
1054 	pthread_set_name_np(sc->tx_tid, tname);
1055 
1056 	return (0);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t value)
1061 {
1062 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
1063 	void *ptr;
1064 
1065 	if (offset < 6) {
1066 		assert(offset + size <= 6);
1067 		/*
1068 		 * The driver is allowed to change the MAC address
1069 		 */
1070 		ptr = &sc->vsc_config.mac[offset];
1071 		memcpy(ptr, &value, size);
1072 	} else {
1073 		/* silently ignore other writes */
1074 		DPRINTF(("vtnet: write to readonly reg %d", offset));
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return (0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int
1081 pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t *retval)
1082 {
1083 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
1084 	void *ptr;
1085 
1086 	ptr = (uint8_t *)&sc->vsc_config + offset;
1087 	memcpy(retval, ptr, size);
1088 	return (0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 pci_vtnet_neg_features(void *vsc, uint64_t negotiated_features)
1093 {
1094 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
1095 
1096 	sc->vsc_features = negotiated_features;
1097 
1098 	if (!(sc->vsc_features & VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) {
1099 		sc->rx_merge = 0;
1100 		/* non-merge rx header is 2 bytes shorter */
1101 		sc->rx_vhdrlen -= 2;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
1105 	sc->features_negotiated = true;
1106 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
1107 }
1108 
1109 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
1110 static int
1111 pci_vtnet_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opt)
1112 {
1113 	char *config, *name, *tofree, *value;
1114 
1115 	if (opt == NULL)
1116 		return (0);
1117 
1118 	config = tofree = strdup(opt);
1119 	while ((name = strsep(&config, ",")) != NULL) {
1120 		value = strchr(name, '=');
1121 		if (value != NULL) {
1122 			*value++ = '\0';
1123 			set_config_value_node(nvl, name, value);
1124 		} else {
1125 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "backend", name);
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	free(tofree);
1129 	return (0);
1130 }
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 struct pci_devemu pci_de_vnet = {
1134 	.pe_emu = 	"virtio-net",
1135 	.pe_init =	pci_vtnet_init,
1136 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1137 	.pe_legacy_config = netbe_legacy_config,
1138 #else
1139 	.pe_legacy_config = pci_vtnet_legacy_config,
1140 #endif
1141 	.pe_barwrite =	vi_pci_write,
1142 	.pe_barread =	vi_pci_read
1143 };
1144 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_vnet);
1145