xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/boot/libsa/net.c (revision 22028508fd28d36ff74dc02c5774a8ba1f0db045)
1 /*	$NetBSD: net.c,v 1.20 1997/12/26 22:41:30 scottr Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * @(#) Header: net.c,v 1.9 93/08/06 19:32:15 leres Exp  (LBL)
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/udp.h>
53 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
54 
55 #include "stand.h"
56 #include "net.h"
57 
58 /*
59  * Maximum wait time for sending and receiving before we give up and timeout.
60  * If set to 0, operations will eventually timeout completely, but send/recv
61  * timeouts must progress exponentially from MINTMO to MAXTMO before final
62  * timeout is hit.
63  */
64 #ifndef MAXWAIT
65 #define	MAXWAIT 0	/* seconds */
66 #endif
67 
68 #if MAXWAIT < 0
69 #error MAXWAIT must not be a negative number
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Send a packet and wait for a reply, with exponential backoff.
74  *
75  * The send routine must return the actual number of bytes written,
76  * or -1 on error.
77  *
78  * The receive routine can indicate success by returning the number of
79  * bytes read; it can return 0 to indicate EOF; it can return -1 with a
80  * non-zero errno to indicate failure; finally, it can return -1 with a
81  * zero errno to indicate it isn't done yet.
82  */
83 ssize_t
sendrecv(struct iodesc * d,ssize_t (* sproc)(struct iodesc *,void *,size_t),void * sbuf,size_t ssize,ssize_t (* rproc)(struct iodesc *,void **,void **,time_t,void *),void ** pkt,void ** payload,void * recv_extra)84 sendrecv(struct iodesc *d,
85     ssize_t (*sproc)(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t),
86     void *sbuf, size_t ssize,
87     ssize_t (*rproc)(struct iodesc *, void **, void**, time_t, void *),
88     void **pkt, void **payload, void *recv_extra)
89 {
90 	ssize_t cc;
91 	time_t t, tmo, tlast;
92 	time_t tref;
93 	long tleft;
94 
95 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
96 	if (debug)
97 		printf("sendrecv: called\n");
98 #endif
99 
100 	tmo = MINTMO;
101 	tlast = 0;
102 	tleft = 0;
103 	tref = getsecs();
104 	t = getsecs();
105 	for (;;) {
106 		if (MAXWAIT > 0 && (getsecs() - tref) >= MAXWAIT) {
107 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
108 			return (-1);
109 		}
110 		if (tleft <= 0) {
111 			if (tmo >= MAXTMO) {
112 				errno = ETIMEDOUT;
113 				return (-1);
114 			}
115 			cc = (*sproc)(d, sbuf, ssize);
116 			if (cc != -1 && cc < ssize)
117 				panic("sendrecv: short write! (%zd < %zd)",
118 				    cc, ssize);
119 
120 			tleft = tmo;
121 			tmo += MINTMO;
122 			if (tmo > MAXTMO)
123 				tmo = MAXTMO;
124 
125 			if (cc == -1) {
126 				/* Error on transmit; wait before retrying */
127 				while ((getsecs() - t) < tmo)
128 					;
129 				tleft = 0;
130 				continue;
131 			}
132 
133 			tlast = t;
134 		}
135 
136 		/* Try to get a packet and process it. */
137 		cc = (*rproc)(d, pkt, payload, tleft, recv_extra);
138 		/* Return on data, EOF or real error. */
139 		if (cc != -1 || (errno != 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT))
140 			return (cc);
141 
142 		/* Timed out or didn't get the packet we're waiting for */
143 		t = getsecs();
144 		tleft -= t - tlast;
145 		tlast = t;
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Like inet_addr() in the C library, but we only accept base-10.
151  * Return values are in network order.
152  */
153 n_long
inet_addr(char * cp)154 inet_addr(char *cp)
155 {
156 	unsigned long val;
157 	int n;
158 	char c;
159 	unsigned int parts[4];
160 	unsigned int *pp = parts;
161 
162 	for (;;) {
163 		/*
164 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
165 		 * Values are specified as for C:
166 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
167 		 */
168 		val = 0;
169 		while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
170 			if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
171 				val = (val * 10) + (c - '0');
172 				cp++;
173 				continue;
174 			}
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		if (*cp == '.') {
178 			/*
179 			 * Internet format:
180 			 *	a.b.c.d
181 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16-bits)
182 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
183 			 */
184 			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xff)
185 				goto bad;
186 			*pp++ = val, cp++;
187 		} else
188 			break;
189 	}
190 	/*
191 	 * Check for trailing characters.
192 	 */
193 	if (*cp != '\0')
194 		goto bad;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Concoct the address according to
198 	 * the number of parts specified.
199 	 */
200 	n = pp - parts + 1;
201 	switch (n) {
202 
203 	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
204 		break;
205 
206 	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
207 		if (val > 0xffffff)
208 			goto bad;
209 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
210 		break;
211 
212 	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
213 		if (val > 0xffff)
214 			goto bad;
215 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
216 		break;
217 
218 	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
219 		if (val > 0xff)
220 			goto bad;
221 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
222 		break;
223 	}
224 
225 	return (htonl(val));
226 bad:
227 	return (htonl(INADDR_NONE));
228 }
229 
230 char *
inet_ntoa(struct in_addr ia)231 inet_ntoa(struct in_addr ia)
232 {
233 	return (intoa(ia.s_addr));
234 }
235 
236 /* Similar to inet_ntoa() */
237 char *
intoa(n_long addr)238 intoa(n_long addr)
239 {
240 	char *cp;
241 	unsigned int byte;
242 	int n;
243 	static char buf[17];	/* strlen(".255.255.255.255") + 1 */
244 
245 	addr = ntohl(addr);
246 	cp = &buf[sizeof (buf)];
247 	*--cp = '\0';
248 
249 	n = 4;
250 	do {
251 		byte = addr & 0xff;
252 		*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
253 		byte /= 10;
254 		if (byte > 0) {
255 			*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
256 			byte /= 10;
257 			if (byte > 0)
258 				*--cp = byte + '0';
259 		}
260 		*--cp = '.';
261 		addr >>= 8;
262 	} while (--n > 0);
263 
264 	return (cp+1);
265 }
266 
267 static char *
number(char * s,uint32_t * n)268 number(char *s, uint32_t *n)
269 {
270 	for (*n = 0; isdigit(*s); s++)
271 		*n = (*n * 10) + *s - '0';
272 	return (s);
273 }
274 
275 n_long
ip_convertaddr(char * p)276 ip_convertaddr(char *p)
277 {
278 #define	IP_ANYADDR	0
279 	uint32_t addr = 0, n;
280 
281 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
282 		return (IP_ANYADDR);
283 	p = number(p, &n);
284 	addr |= (n << 24) & 0xff000000;
285 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
286 		return (IP_ANYADDR);
287 	p = number(p, &n);
288 	addr |= (n << 16) & 0xff0000;
289 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
290 		return (IP_ANYADDR);
291 	p = number(p, &n);
292 	addr |= (n << 8) & 0xff00;
293 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
294 		return (IP_ANYADDR);
295 	p = number(p, &n);
296 	addr |= n & 0xff;
297 	if (*p != '\0')
298 		return (IP_ANYADDR);
299 
300 	return (htonl(addr));
301 }
302